Farmtrac FT 6050 CROSS User manual

NOTE TO THE OWNER
Thank you for purchasing your new Farmtrac tractor. :
This Manual has been prepared to assist you in the correct procedure for running-in, driving and operating your
new tractor and to assist you in the correct method of maintenance to keep it in peak condition.
Your tractor has been designed and built to give maximum performance, economy and ease of operation under a
wide variety of operating conditions. Prior to delivery, the tractor was carefully inspected, both at the factory and
by your Authorized Dealer to ensure that it reaches you in optimum condition. To maintain this condition and
ensure trouble-free operation, it is important that the routine services, as specified in this manual, are carried out
at the recommended intervals.
The precautions to be observed to ensure your safety and the safety of others. Read the safety precautions and
follow the advice offered before operating the tractor.
The vehicle reference serial number are also recorded on the pre-delivery inspection sheet that was provided to
you by your Authorized Dealer and should be quoted to the Dealer should the tractor require service.
Read this Manual carefully and keep it at a convenient place for future reference. This manual must be considered
as an integral part of your tractor. If at any time you require service or advice concerning your tractor, do not
hesitate to contact your Authorized Dealer. He has trained personnel, genuine parts and the necessary
equipment to carry out all your service requirements.
Following these introductory pages, this manual is split into four sections. Section A describes the controls and
instruments and advises the correct method of operating your new tractor. Section B details lubrication and
maintenance procedures and includes a comprehensive service chart. Section C outlines the specifications of
your tractor.
Escorts Limited has a Company policy of continuous improvement and development. Designs, materials and
specifications are subject to change without notice and without any liability whatsoever.
All data given in this book is subject to production variations. Dimensions and weights are approximate only and
the illustrations do not necessarily show tractor in standard condition. Some of the equipment/accessories
described in the text may also not be fitted on your tractor. For exact information about any particular tractor,
please consult your Authorized Dealer.
E-mail - [email protected]
NOTE : The Operator Manual is in accordance with standard ISO 3600 : 1996.

----------------------- To Users -----------------------
Escorts appreciates your selection of FT 6050 CROSS tractor for your
application.
No one should operate the tractor unless they read and understand the
information in this manual.
This manual contains the instructions and data on the safety and operation
of the tractor. Follow the operation procedures to make sure that your tractor
operates at MAXIMUM EFFICIENCY. The operator must keep this manual
in the cab of the tractor.
If there is anything in the manual that is not clear or you do not understand,
please contact our service technician. We (Escorts) are NOT responsible
for damages from / to any operator's actions who operates the tractor.
The OPERATOR'S MANUAL is an important part of the tractor and shall be
read and followed by every person operating the tractor.
The data (data, specifications, illustrations) in this manual is for tractor in
production at the time of this manuals publication. We reserve the right to
make changes to this manual at any time, without obligation.
Thank you!
Escorts Limited

CONTENTS
Page
Owner’s Address and Tractor Identification 1
Warranty & Maintenance Service Record 8
Universal Symbols 11
Safety Instructions
Safety Precautions 12
Safety SYMBOLS 16-17
Safety Decals 18
How to get top performance from tractor 22
SECTION A CONTROLS, INSTRUMENTS AND OPERATION
Operator’s Seat 2
Seat Belt, Safety Frame Or Roll Bar 2
Control Levers 3
Instruments and Controls 4
Starting the Engine 6
Stopping the Engine 7
Tractor Parking 8
Foot Controls 8
Battery Isolator 9
Clutch Safety Switch 9
Transmission 10
Running in Procedure 10
Power Take Off (PTO) 11
Hearing Protection 12
Hydraulic System 14
Auxiliary Spool Valve 16
Three Point Linkage 17
Front Wheel Track Adjustment 20
Toe In Measurement 20
Rear Wheel Track Adjustment 21
Tractor Weighting 22
Liquid Ballasting 23
Tire Inflation 24
Hydraulic Trailer Brake 25
SECTION B LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE
Lubricant and Maintenance Chart 2
Routine Servicing 5
General Maintenance 19
Trouble Shooting 24
Tips on fuel Saving 27
SECTION C SPECIFICATIONS

(DEALERS'S STAMP)
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Customer Name
Address
Zip Code
Phone No.
Mobile No.
Date of Birth
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Engine No.
Chassis No.
Battery Sr. No.
Date of Delivery
Dealer Code
Dealer Name
Dealer Address
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Model
Tractor Sr. No.
Engine No.
Chassis No.
Battery Sr. No.
Battery Make
FIP Sr. No.
FIP Make
Alternator No.
Alternator Make
Front Tyre No. LH
/Make RH
Rear Tyre No. LH
/ Make RH
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Phone No.
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Date of Birth
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Tractor Sr. No.
Engine No.
Chassis No.
Battery Sr. No.
Date of Delivery
Dealer Code
Dealer Name
Dealer Address
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Model
Tractor Sr. No.
Engine No.
Chassis No.
Battery Sr. No.
Battery Make
FIP Sr. No.
FIP Make
Alternator No.
Alternator Make
Front Tyre No. LH
/Make RH
Rear Tyre No. LH
/ Make RH
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Customer Name
Address
Zip Code
Phone No.
Mobile No.
Date of Birth
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Model
Tractor Sr. No.
Engine No.
Chassis No.
Battery Sr. No.
Date of Delivery
Dealer Code
Dealer Name
Dealer Address
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Customer Name
Address
Zip Code
Phone No.
Mobile No.
Date of Birth
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Model
Tractor Sr. No.
Engine No.
Chassis No.
Battery Sr. No.
Battery Make
FIP Sr. No.
FIP Make
Alternator No.
Alternator Make
Front Tyre No. LH
/Make RH
Rear Tyre No. LH
/ Make RH
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7

8

9

Tool Kit applicable in Farmtrac Model
Tool Kit (2WD) D10370900
Sr. No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Description Rang of Spanner
D-Ended Spanner 3/8 - 5/16
D-Ended Spanner 1/2 - 7/16
D-Ended Spanner 5/8 - 9/16
D-Ended Spanner 3/4 - 11/16
Ring Spanner 19 - 21
Wheel Spanner 21 - 30
Wheel spanner rod 1
Screw driver 1
Linch Pin 4
Top Link pin 1
10

As a guide to the operation of your tractor, various universal symbols have been utilized on the instruments,
controls, switches and fuse box. The symbols are shown below with an indication of their meaning
UNIVERSAL SYMBOLS
11
Parking Brake
4 Wheel Drive

A careful operator is the best operator. Most accidents can be avoided by observing certain precautions to
prevent the possibility of injury or damage. The following precautions should be taken to help prevent accidents.
Read them carefully before operating your new Farmtrac tractor.
THE TRACTOR
OPERATING THE TRACTOR
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ensure that an implement coupled to the three-
point linkage does not contact any part of the cab,
if cab is provided.
Never leave equipment in the raised position.
If the engine or power steering ceases operating,
stop the tractor immediately.
Always engage 'Position Control' when attaching
equipment, transporting equipment and when no
equipment is attached. Be sure hydraulic couplers
are properly mounted and will disconnect safely in
case of accidental detachment of the implement.
Ensure any attached equipment or accessories
are correctly installed, are approved for use with
the tractor, do not overload the tractor and are
operated and maintained in accordance with the
instructions issued by the equipment or accessory
manufacturer.
Remember that your tractor, if abused or
incorrectly used, can be dangerous and become a
hazard both to the operator and to bystanders. Do
not overload or operate with attached equipment
which is unsafe, not designed for a particular task
or is poorly maintained.
WARNING: Hearing protection must be worn
when operating this tractor if a safety cab is not
fitted.
Always drive the tractor with care and at speeds
compatible with safety, especially when operating
over rough ground, crossing ditches or slopes or
turning to avoid overturning the tractor.
DRIVING THE TRACTOR
Never allow the tractor to over-run when going
downhill, particularly with trailed equipment attached.
Keep the tractor in One same gear when going downhill
as used when going uphill. Do not coast or free-wheel
down hills. Use extreme caution while operating on
steep slopes and use a low gear to maintain control
with minimum braking.
Lock the foot brakes pedals together when travelling
on the highway.
When operating in the field unlock the brake pedals.
1.
2.
3.
4.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16
Read this Manual carefully and familiarize yourself
with all the controls before attempting to operate
the tractor. Working with unfamiliar equipment or
lack of operating knowledge may lead to accident.
Do not permit anyone to ride on the tractor with the
operator.
Use the foot steps and assist handles when getting
on or off the tractor. It is recommended that you face
the tractor when mounting or dismounting. Keep
steps and platform clear of mud and debris.
Replace any warning sign on the tractor that
becomes damaged or is painted over. Replace all
missing, illegible or damaged safety decals.
1. Never start the engine while standing beside the
tractor. Always sit in the tractor seat, fasten seat
belt and ensure that the Roll Over Protective
Structure (ROPS) is in place before starting the
engine.
2. Apply the parking brake, place the P.T.O. lever in
the "OFF" position, set the control levers in the
down position, the remote control valve levers in
the neutral position and the transmission in neutral
before starting the tractor.
3. Do not bypass the safety starter switch. Consult
your Authorized Dealer if your safety starter
controls are not operating correctly.
4. Stop the engine, disconnect P.T.O. and apply the
parking brake before dismounting.
5. Do not engage the parking brake while the tractor
is in motion.
6. Never get off the tractor while it is in motion.
7. Never park the tractor on a steep incline.
8. To provide maximum lateral stability, add liquid
ballast to tires, use cast iron wheel weights and set
front and rear wheels to maximum tread width
commensurate with the op eratio n being
performed.
9. Do not tie ropes, chains, or cables to the axle or
other parts of the chassis. Always hitch the load to
the tractor's drawbar in the lowest possible
position, except when pulling implements
specifically designed for and properly attached to
the three point hitch.
10. Do not operate the tractor with a light front end. If
the front tends to rise with heavy implements at the
rear, install front end or front wheel weights.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
!
!
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
12
CAUTION : Your Farmtrac tractor is not
equipped with a Spark Arrestor. Where there is a
risk of fire to the crop or environs or local
legislation so requires, a suitable Spark Arrestor
must be installed.

5. Reduce speed before turning or applying the brakes.
Brake both the wheels simultaneously when making
an emergency stop.
6. Do not engage the differential lock when turning the
tractor. When engaged, the lock will prevent the
tractor ta k ing the t u r n an d ma y re su l t in
overturning of the tractor.
7. If the tractor drive wheels are stuck, shift to reverse
gear and back out, to prevent from lifting the front
wheels off the round and possibly rolling the tractor
over backwards.
8. Slow moving vehicles on highways are dangerous.
Use a slow moving (SMV) sign in conjunction with red
lights, tail lights, and flashing warning lights.
9. Use extreme caution and avoid hard application of
the tractor brakes when towing heavy loads. Any
towed vehicle whose total weight exceeds that of the
tractor must be equipped with brakes for safe
operation.
10. Watch where you are going especially at row ends,
on roads, around trees and any low hanging
obstacle.
11. Dip the tractor lights when meeting a vehicle at night.
Ensure the lights are adjusted to avoid blinding the
driver of an on coming vehicle (applicable only twin
beam Head lamps are fitted.
12. Always check overhead clearance, especially when
working in confined spaces.
13. Engage the clutch slowly when driving out of a ditch,
gully or up a steep hillside. Disengage the clutch
promptly if the front wheels rise off the ground.
BOARDING AND LEAVING THE TRACTOR
1. Never try to get on or off a moving tractor or jump
off the tractor to exit.
2. Face the tractor when getting into or out the tractor.
Do not use the controls as hand holds to prevent
inadvertent machine movements.
3. Always keep steps and floor clean to avoid slippery
conditions.
OPERATING THE P.T.O.
1. Ensure the P.T.O. guard is always installed and put
the P.T.O. shaft cap when the P.T.O. is not being
used,
2. Shut off the engine and wait for the P, T.O. shaft to
stop turning before getting off the tractor to
connect or disconnect P.T.O. driven equipment.
3 Apply the parking brake and block the rear wheels,
front and rear, when operating stationary P.T.O.
driven equipment.
4. To avoid injury never clean, unclog, adjust or
service P.T.O. driven equipment while the tractor
engine is running.
5. Never wear loose clothing when operating the
P.T.O. or when near equipment that is rotating.
SERVICING THE TRACTOR
Keep the tractor and equipment, particularly
brakes and steering, maintained in a reliable and
satisfactory condition to ensure your safety and
comply with legal requirements.
Stop the engine and disconnect battery terminals
before performing any service on the tractor.
To prevent fire or explosion, keep open flames
away from the battery. To prevent sparks which
could cause explosion, use jumper cables
according to instructions.
The fuel oil in the injection system and fluid in the
hydraulic system are under high pressure and can
penetrate the skin. Unqualified and unauthorized
persons should not remove or attempt to adjust a
pump, injector, nozzle orany other part of the fuel
injection system. This also may be unlawful under
certain circumstances. Failure to follow these
instructions can result in serious injury.
Use your hand to check for leaks. Use a piece
of cardboard or paper to search for leaks.
The cooling system operates under pressure
which is controlled by the radiator cap. It is
dangerous to remove the cap while the system is
hot. Allow the engine to cool, then turn the cap
slowly to the first stop and allow the pressure to
escape before removing the cap entirely.
Continuous long term contact with used engine oil
may cause damage to skin. Avoid prolonged
contact with used engine oil. Wash skin promptly
with soap and water
Some components on your tractor, such as
gaskets and friction surfaces (brake linings, clutch
linings, etc.), may contain asbestos. Breathing
asbestos dust is dangerous to your health. You
are, therefore, advised to have any
DO NOT
1.
2.
3.
4.
5
6.
7.
8.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
13
6. Before operating implements, study the implement
manufacturer's handbook. Certain implements
require special operating techniques
DO’S
Stop the engine and relieve pressure before
connecting or disconnecting hydraulic or fuel
lines.
Tighten all connections before starting the
engine or pressurising lines.
If fluid is injected into the skin obtain medical
attention immediately or gangrene may result.

main ten anc e or repair opera tio n s on such
components carried out by an Authorised Dealer. If,
however, service operations are to be undertaken on
parts that contain asbestos, the following essential
precautions must be observed
Ÿ Work out of doors or in a well ventilated area
Ÿ Dust found on the tractor or produced during work on
the tractor should be removed by extraction and not by
blowing.
Ÿ Dust waste should be dampened, placed in a sealed
container and marked to ensure safe disposal.
Ÿ If any cutting, drilling etc., is attempted on materials
containing asbestos, the item should be dampened
and only hand tools or low speed power tools used.
9. Do not run the tractor engine in a closed building
without adequate ventilation as exhaust fumes may
suffocate you.
10. Do not modify or alter or permit anyone else to modify
or alter the tractor or any of its components or any
tractor function without first consulting your
Authorised Dealer.
11. Tractor wheels are heavy. Handle them with care and
ensure that, when stored, they cannot topple and
cause injury.
DIESEL FUEL
1. Under no circumstances should gasoline, alcohol or
blended fuels be added to diesel fuel. These
combinations can create an increased fire or
explosive hazard. In a closed container, such as a fuel
tank, these blends are more explosive than pure
gasoline Do not use blended mixture.
2. Never remove the fuel cap or refuel with the engine
running or hot.
3. Do not smoke or allow an open flame near the fuel
tank or while refueling the tractor Wait for the engine to
cool before refueling.
4. Maintain control on the fuel filler pipe nozzle when
filling the tank.
5. Do not fill the fuel tank to capacity. Allow room for
expansion.
6. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
7. Always tighten the fuel tank cap securely.
8. If the original fuel tank cap is lost, replace it with an
approved cap. A non-approved cap may not be
safe.
9. Keep equipment clean and properly maintained.
10. Do not drive equipment near open fire.
11. Never use fuel for cleaning purpose.
12. Use diesel fuel with a minimum cetane rating of 40
(Diesel fuel no. 2) at ambient temperatures above -
70°C(20°F) or Diesel fuel no. 1 below this
temperature. At very low ambient temperatures and/or
at high attitude, a fuel with a higher cetane rating is
required.
13. Diesel fuel with a sulphur content above 1.3% is not
recommended.
14. Precaution should be taken to ensure that stored
fuel is kept free of dirt, water, etc.
15. Fuel should be stored in black iron tanks, not
galvanised tanks, as the galvanised coating will
react with the fuel and form compounds that will
contaminate the injection pump and injectors.
16. Bulk storage tanks should be installed away from
direct sunlight and angled slightly so that the
outlet pipe is at the higher end. In this way
sediment in the tank will settle away from the
outlet pipe.
17. To facilitate moisture and sediment removal a
drain plug should be provided at the lowest point
(at the opposite end to the outlet pipe). If there is
no filter on the outlet pipe, then a funnel with a
fine mesh screen should be used when filling the
tractor fuel tank.
18. Fuel purchases should be arranged so that
summer grade fuels are not held over and used in
winter and vice-versa.
19. Refill the fuel tank via filler tube which is on the
rear left-hand side of the hood.
CAUTION : The fuel oil in the injection system is
pressurized and can penetrate human skin with fatal
results. Adjustment of fuel injection equipment should
not be carried out by unqualified person.
SAFETY FRAME OR ROLL BAR
Your tractor may be equipped with a safety frame or
roll bar which must be maintained in a serviceable
condition. Be careful when driving through doorways
or working in confined spaces with low headroom.
Under no circumstances :
I) Modify, drill, weld or alter the safety frame or roll
bar in any way. Doing so could render you liable
to legal prosecution in some countries.
ii) Attempt to straighten or weld any part of the
safety frame, roll bar or retaining brackets which
have suffered damage. By doing so you may
weaken the structure and endanger your safety.
iii) Secure any parts on the safety frame or roll bar
or attach if with other than the special high
tensile bolts and nuts specified.
iv) Attach chains or ropes to the safety frame or roll
bar for pulling purpose.
v) Take unnecessary risks even though your safety
frame or roll bar affords protection possible.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
14
!

Safety rules - Explosions and fires
Fire and explosion prevention
Fuel or oil leaks, or spills on hot surfaces or electrical
components can cause a fire.
Crop material, dead branches, debris, bird nests or
flammable material can ignite on hot surfaces.
Remove dead branches and debris from the machine at
least once a day and in any case at the end of the working
day, especially in the areas surrounding the hot
components such as the engine, transmission, exhaust,
battery, etc. Depending on the working conditions and
environment, more frequent cleaning may be needed.
Safety rules - Battery
General safety rules for the battery
Always wear eye protection when working on the batteries.
Do not create sparks or have open flame near the battery.
Ventilate when charging or using in enclosed area.
The negative terminal (-) must be disconnected first and
reconnected last.
When welding on the machine, disconnect both battery
terminals.
Do not weld, grind or smoke near a battery.
To start the engine with auxiliary batteries or jumper wires,
follow the steps outlined in the instruction manual. Do not
short across terminals.
When storing and handling the batteries, keep to the
manufacturer's instructions.
Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain
lead or lead compounds. Wash your hands after
maintenance Keep out of reach of children and other
unauthorized persons.
Battery acid causes burns. Batteries contain sulfuric
acid.
Avoid contact with skin, eyes, or clothing.
Antidote (in case of external contact):
• rinse with water.
Antidotes (eyes):
• Flush with water for 15 minutes.
• Consult a doctor promptly.
Antidote (if swallowed)
• Drink large quantities of water or milk.
• Do not induce vomiting.
• Seek medical attention immediately.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
15
! !
! !

SAFETY FIRST
This symbol, the industry’ s”Safety Alert Symbol” is used throughout this manual and on labels on the
machine itself to warn of the possibility of personal injury of personal injury. Read these instructions
carefully.
It is essential that you read instructions and safety regulations before you attempt to repair or use this unit.
16
DANGER
: Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death
or serious injury.
!
WARNING
: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death
or serious injury.
!
CAUTION
: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor
or moderate injury.
!
IMPORTANT
: Indicates that equipment or property damage could result if instruction are not
followed.
NOTE : Gives helpful information.
!
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
SAFETY SYMBOLS

CARE OF DANGER, WARNING AND CAUTION LABELS
1. Keep Danger, Warning and caution labels clean and free from obstructing material.
2. Clean danger, warning and caution labels with soap and water, dry with a soft cloth.
3. Replace damaged or missing danger, warning and caution labels with new labels from your
local FARMTRAC Dealer.
4. If a component fixed with danger, warning and caution labels is replaced with new part, make
sure new labels are attached in the same location as the replaced component.
5. Mount new danger, warning and caution label by applying on a clean dry surface and
pressing any bubbles to outside edge.
17
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

CARE OF DANGER, WARNING AND CAUTION LABELS
18
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
(1) Part No.: D10510110
CAUTION
Engine oil
1. Before operating tractor, check the flow meter, if the amount of
oil is insufficient, please refill the oil.
2. Do not mix a different kind of oil.
check a classification and manufacture.
Coolant
1. Check the amount of coolant in the supplement tank. if the coolant
is insufficient. refill the coolant as followed.
Refill the coolant through the inlet of the supplement tank only.
Open the cap of the supplement tank and refill the water below the
full line.
2. In winter, please use antifreezing solution.
3. If not using an anti freezing solution, please drain the water after
finishing the work.
Fuel Filter
1. RemoveWater in the transparent bowl cup promptly.
2. Please wash element every 100 hours with diesel.
3. Please change the bowl cup in case that the bowl cup has holes or
transformed.
Air Cleaner
1. Clean the air cleaner before operating.
2. Clean or change every 100-200 hrs.
Pull out the Air from fuel
1. Please refer to the operators manual.
CAUTION
!
(2) Part No.: D10510140
(3) Part No.: D10510160
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