
UNDERBODY3-7
ALIGNMENTCHECKINGPROCEDURE
Theunderbodyiscomprisedofbodydashfront
braces,bodyfloorpancrossbraces,bodycom-
partmentpansiderails,innerandouterrocker
panelsandotherfloorpanelcomponents.The
underbodyisofallweldedconstruction.Misalign-
mentintheunderbodycanaffectfrontfender,door,
rearcompartmentlidandglassopeningalignment,
stationwagontailgateandbackbodyopening
alignments.Mostimportant,however,underbody
misalignmentcaninfluencethesuspensionsystem,
therebycausingmanyoftheproblemsthatarise
froma suspensionmisalignment.Itisessential,
therefore,thatunderbodyalignmentbeexactto
within1/16"ofthespecifieddimensions.
Intheeventofcollisiondamage,itisimportant
thatunderbodyalignmentbethoroughlychecked
and,ifnecessary,realignedinordertoaccurately
establishproperdimensions.Therearemany
classificationsoftoolsthatmaybeemployedto
correcttheaveragecollisiondamagesituation
includingframestraighteningmachines,lighter
externalpullingequipmentandstandardbodyjacks.
NOTE:Minormisalignmentofthefrontend
assemblytothebodymaybecorrectedbyadding
orremovingshimsattheupperskirt-to-dash
attachingsurface.Figure3-6showsbothupper
andlowerattachmentandtheinstalledposition
oftheshims.Shimsareavailablein1/32"and
1/8"thickness.
CAUTION:Donotchangeskirtassembly-to-
dashshimminginanefforttoadjustthe
door-to-fendergaporanyothersheetmetal
appearanceitem.Theseshimsregulatethefront
endassemblyrelationshiptothebodyandshould
onlybeusedtocorrectdimensionsasshownin
Figures3-7and3-8.
Toassistincheckingalignmentoftheunderbody
components,repairingminorunderbodydamageor
locatingreplacementparts,thefollowingunderbody
dimensionsandalignmentcheckinginformationis
presented.
BodyTramGage
Anaccuratemethodofdeterminingthealignment
oftheunderbodyutilizesa measuringtramgage.
Thetramgagerequiredtoperformallrecom-
mendedmeasuringchecksproperlymustbecapable
ofextendingtoa lengthof91".Atleastoneofthe
verticalpointersmustbecapableofa maximum
reachof17".
Horizontaldimensionsshownintheupperportion
ofFigures3-7and3-8arecalculatedona plane
paralleltotheplaneoftheunderbody.Precision
measurementscanbemadeonlyifthetramgage
isproperlyadjustedsoastoremainparallel
totheplaneoftheunderbodyduringmeasuring
operations.
Apropertrammingtoolisessentialforanalyzing
anddeterminingtheextentofcollisionmisalign-
mentpresentinunderbodyconstruction.
PrinciplesofTramming
Intheupperportionof3-7and3-8allreference
locationsshownaresymmetricalaboutthecenter-
lineofthevehicle.Forexample,whenperforming
across-checkofthebodyfloorpanarea,dimen-
sion"N;;shouldmeasurethesamedistanceinboth
diagonaldirectionsofthecross-checkoperation.
Crosscheckingoperationsareusedtodetermine
therelationshipbetweentwolocationsonthe
underbody.
Tomeasurethedistanceaccuratelybetweenany
tworeferencepointsontheunderbody,twospecifi-
cationsarerequired:
a.Thehorizontaldimensionbetweenthetwo
pointstobetrammed.
b.
Theverticaldimensionfromthedatumlineto
thepointstobetrammed.Asanexample,the
diagonalmeasurement(calculatedona hori-
zontalplane)betweenreferencepointsofdi-
mensionline"N",showninFigure3-8,is
7825/32inches.Thespecificationsfromthe
datumlinehavea verticalheightdifferenceof
35/16inchesbetweentheforwardlocationof
dimension"N"(atverticaldimension"e")
andtherearwardlocationofdimension"N;;
(atverticaldimension"h").Thevertical
pointerusedattheforwardlocationshould
bepositionedsoastoextend3 5/16inches
furtherfromthetrambarthanthepointer
usedattherearwardlocation.Withtheproper
settingsthetrambarwillbeona plane
paralleltothatofthebodyplane.Theexcep-
tiontothiswouldbewhenoneofthereference
locationsisincludedinthemisalignedarea;
thentheparallelplanebetweenthebodyand
thetrambarmaynotprevail.Aftercompletion
oftherepairs,thetramgageshouldbesetat
thespecifieddimensiontochecktheaccuracy
oftherepairoperation.
CarPreparation
Preparingthecarfortheunderbodyalignment
checkinvolvesthefollowing:
1.
Placethecaronlevelsurface.
2.
Theweightofthecarshouldbesupportedat
thewheellocations.