Fujitsu Siemens Computers PRIMERGY BX Operating and installation instructions

Lan Switch and Router Blade
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PRIMERGY BX Blade Server Systems
LA N Router and Switch Blade
User Interface De scri ption
Editon March 2006

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Copyright and Trademarks
Copyright © 2006 Fujitsu Siemens Computers
GmbH. All rights reserved.
Delivery subject to availability; right of technical modifications reserved.
All hardware and software names used are trademarks of their respective
manufacturers.

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Important Notes
Introduction
Networking Planning
Making Network Connection
Configuration the Switch Blade
Web Base Command Interface
Command Reference
UsingSNMP
System Defaulting
Troubleshooting and Tips

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CONTENTS
1Important Notes...............................................................................................................10
1.1 Information About Boards..........................................................................................10
1.2 Compliance Statements ............................................................................................ 11
2Introduction .....................................................................................................................14
2.1 Features of the Switch...............................................................................................14
2.1.1 MAC Address Supported Features................................................................15
2.1.2 Layer 2 Features ................................................................................................... 16
2.1.3 Spanning Tree Protocol Features..........................................................................18
2.1.4 Ethernet Switch Module Management Features ...................................................19
2.1.5 Security Features.....................................................................................................21
2.1.6 Quality of Service Features...................................................................................21
2.1.7 Layer III Routing Features.....................................................................................23
IP Routing..................................................................................................................23
Routing Information Protocol (RIP)............................................................................23
BOOTP/DHCP Relay Agent.......................................................................................24
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP)............................................................24
Router Discovery .......................................................................................................24
Virtual LAN (VLAN) Routing ......................................................................................25
Route Redistribution ..................................................................................................25
Route Preferences.....................................................................................................25
Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)..............................................................................26
DNS and DNS Relay .................................................................................................27
IP Multinetting ............................................................................................................27
2.1.8 IP Multicast Features ............................................................................................27
IGMPv3......................................................................................................................27
Protocol Independent Multicast – Dense Mode (PIM-DM) ........................................28
Protocol Independent Multicast – Sparse Mode (PIM-SM)........................................29
Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP) ..............................................30
2.2 Description of Hardware............................................................................................31
2.2.1 Ethernet Ports .......................................................................................................31
2.3 Features and Benefits ...............................................................................................33
2.4 Notational Conventions ..............................................................................................34
2.5 Ta r g e t Group ..............................................................................................................35
2.6 Technical Data ...........................................................................................................36
3Network Planning ............................................................................................................38

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3.1 Introduction to Switching ...........................................................................................38
3.2 Sample Applications ..................................................................................................39
4Making Network Connections ......................................................................................... 41
4.1 Connecting to 1000BASE-T Devices .........................................................................41
4.2 1000BASE-T Cable Requirements ............................................................................42
4.3 1000BASE-T Pin Assignments ...................................................................................43
5Configuration the Switch Blade Module ..........................................................................44
5.1 Overview ...................................................................................................................44
5.2 Connecting the Ethernet Switch Module ...................................................................45
5.3 Start up and Configuration the Ethernet Switch Module............................................47
5.4 Configuring the Terminal ...........................................................................................48
5.5 Booting Device ..........................................................................................................49
5.6 Software Download ...................................................................................................50
5.6.1 In BootROM Back Door CLI ..........................................................................50
5.6.2 In Operation Code CLI...................................................................................51
6Web-Based Management Interface ................................................................................54
6.1 Overview ...................................................................................................................54
6.2 Main Menu ................................................................................................................55
6.2.1 System Menu.................................................................................................55
6.2.2 Switching Menu ........................................................................................... 113
6.2.3 Routing Menu ..............................................................................................153
6.2.4 Security Menu..............................................................................................212
6.2.5 QOS Menu...................................................................................................231
6.2.6 IP Multicast Menu ........................................................................................255
7Command Reference ....................................................................................................285
7.1 CLI Command Format.............................................................................................285
7.2 CLI Mode-based Topology ......................................................................................286
7.3 System Information and Statistics commands.........................................................288
7.3.1 show arp......................................................................................................288
7.3.2 show calendar .............................................................................................288
7.3.3 show eventlog..............................................................................................289
7.3.4 show running-config ....................................................................................289
7.3.5 show sysinfo ................................................................................................ 290
7.3.6 show system................................................................................................ 291
7.3.7 show hardware ............................................................................................291
7.3.8 show version................................................................................................292
7.3.9 show loginsession .......................................................................................293

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7.4 Device Configuration Commands............................................................................294
7.4.1 Interface.......................................................................................................294
7.4.2 L2 MAC Address and Multicast Forwarding Database Tables.....................307
7.4.3 VLAN Management .....................................................................................312
7.4.4 GVRP and Bridge Extension ....................................................................... 326
7.4.5 IGMP Snooping ...........................................................................................336
7.4.6 Port Channel................................................................................................348
7.4.7 Storm Control............................................................................................... 355
7.4.8 L2 Priority ....................................................................................................362
7.4.9 Port Mirror....................................................................................................364
7.5 Management Commands ........................................................................................366
7.5.1 Network Commands .................................................................................... 366
7.5.2 Serial Interface Commands .........................................................................373
7.5.3 Telnet Session Commands..........................................................................376
7.5.4 SNMP Server Commands ........................................................................... 382
7.5.5 SNMP Trap Commands............................................................................... 391
7.5.6 HTTP commands.........................................................................................395
7.5.7 Secure Shell (SSH) Commands .................................................................. 399
7.5.8 DHCP Client Commands............................................................................. 401
7.5.9 DHCP Relay Commands.............................................................................402
7.6 Spanning Tree Commands......................................................................................405
7.6.1 Show Commands ........................................................................................405
7.6.2 Configuration Commands............................................................................412
7.7 System Log Management Commands ....................................................................422
7.7.1 Show Commands ........................................................................................422
7.7.2 show logging buffered .................................................................................423
7.7.3 show logging traplog....................................................................................423
7.7.4 Configuration Commands............................................................................424
7.8 Script Management Commands..............................................................................429
7.8.1 script apply ..................................................................................................429
7.8.2 script delete .................................................................................................429
7.8.3 script list....................................................................................................... 430
7.8.4 script show...................................................................................................430
7.9 User Account Management Commands..................................................................431
7.9.1 Show Commands ........................................................................................431
7.9.2 Configuration Commands............................................................................432
7.10 Security Commands................................................................................................434

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7.10.1 Show Commands ........................................................................................434
7.10.2 Configuration Commands............................................................................446
7.10.3 Dot1x Configuration Commands ................................................................. 448
7.10.4 Radius Configuration Commands................................................................455
7.10.5 TACACS Configuration Commands ............................................................459
7.10.6 Port Security Configuration Commands ......................................................462
7.11 CDP (Cisco Discovery Protocol) Commands ..........................................................465
7.11.1 Show Commands ........................................................................................465
7.11.2 Configuration Commands............................................................................ 467
7.12 Link up & Port Backup State Commands ................................................................470
7.12.1 Show Commands ........................................................................................470
7.12.2 Configuration Commands............................................................................471
7.13 SNTP (Simple Network Time Protocol) Commands................................................ 474
7.13.1 Show Commands ........................................................................................474
7.13.2 Configuration Commands............................................................................476
7.14 System Utilities........................................................................................................481
7.14.1 clear.............................................................................................................481
7.14.2 copy............................................................................................................. 489
7.14.3 delete...........................................................................................................491
7.14.4 dir.................................................................................................................492
7.14.5 whichboot ....................................................................................................492
7.14.6 boot-system.................................................................................................493
7.14.7 ping..............................................................................................................493
7.14.8 traceroute ....................................................................................................494
7.14.9 logging cli-command....................................................................................495
7.14.10calendar set .................................................................................................495
7.14.11reload...........................................................................................................496
7.14.12configure......................................................................................................496
7.14.13disconnect ...................................................................................................497
7.14.14hostname.....................................................................................................497
7.14.15quit ........................................................................................................497
7.15 Differentiated Service Command ............................................................................498
7.15.1 General Commands ....................................................................................499
7.15.2 Class Commands ........................................................................................500
7.15.3 Policy Commands........................................................................................508
7.15.4 Service Commands .....................................................................................514
7.15.5 Show Commands ........................................................................................515

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7.16 ACL Command........................................................................................................523
7.16.1 Show Commands ........................................................................................523
7.16.2 Configuration Commands............................................................................526
7.17 CoS (Class of Service) Command ..........................................................................530
7.17.1 Show Commands ........................................................................................530
7.17.2 Configuration Commands............................................................................533
7.18 Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) Commands.....................................................540
7.18.1 Show Commands ........................................................................................540
7.18.2 Configuration Commands............................................................................542
7.19 IP Routing Commands ............................................................................................546
7.19.1 Show Commands ........................................................................................546
7.19.2 Configuration Commands............................................................................550
7.20 Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) Commands ........................................................555
7.20.1 Show Commands ........................................................................................555
7.20.2 Configuration Commands............................................................................564
7.21 Bootp/DHCP Relay Commands ..............................................................................584
7.21.1 show bootpdhcprelay................................................................................... 584
7.21.2 bootpdhcprelay cidoptmode ........................................................................ 585
7.21.3 bootpdhcprelay enable ................................................................................ 585
7.21.4 bootpdhcprelay maxhopcount .....................................................................585
7.21.5 bootpdhcprelay minwaittime ........................................................................ 586
7.21.6 bootpdhcprelay serverip .............................................................................. 586
7.21.7 ip dhcp restart..............................................................................................587
7.21.8 ip dhcp client-identifier.................................................................................587
7.22 Domain Name Server Relay Commands ................................................................588
7.22.1 Show Commands ........................................................................................588
7.22.2 Configuration Commands............................................................................589
7.23 Routing Information Protocol (RIP) Commands ......................................................594
7.23.1 Show Commands ........................................................................................594
7.23.2 Configuration Commands............................................................................597
7.24 Router Discovery Protocol Commands ...................................................................604
7.24.1 show ip irdp .................................................................................................604
7.24.2 ip irdp...........................................................................................................605
7.24.3 ip irdp broadcast .......................................................................................... 605
7.24.4 ip irdp holdtime ............................................................................................605
7.24.5 ip irdp maxadvertinterval .............................................................................606
7.24.6 ip irdp minadvertinterval ..............................................................................606

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7.24.7 ip irdp preference.........................................................................................607
7.25 VLAN Routing Commands ......................................................................................607
7.25.1 show ip vlan.................................................................................................607
7.25.2 vlan routing..................................................................................................608
7.26 Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Commands ......................................609
7.26.1 Show Commands ........................................................................................609
7.26.2 Configuration Commands............................................................................ 611
7.27 Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP) Commands.........................615
7.27.1 Show Commands ........................................................................................615
7.27.2 Configuration Commands............................................................................619
7.28 Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) Commands .....................................620
7.28.1 Show Commands ........................................................................................620
7.28.2 Configuration Commands............................................................................624
7.29 Multicast Commands...............................................................................................629
7.29.1 Show Commands ........................................................................................629
7.29.2 Configuration Commands............................................................................635
7.30 Protocol Independent Multicast – Dense Mode (PIM-DM) Commands...................641
7.30.1 Show Commands ........................................................................................641
7.30.2 Configuration Commands............................................................................643
7.31 Protocol Independent Multicast – Sparse Mode (PIM-SM) Commands ..................645
7.31.1 Show Commands ........................................................................................645
7.31.2 Configuration Commands............................................................................650
8Using SNMP..................................................................................................................656
8.1 Supported MIBs .......................................................................................................657
8.2 Accessing MIB Objects ............................................................................................659
8.3 Supported Tr a p s ......................................................................................................662
9Default Settings.............................................................................................................663
9.1 The overview default settings for the system module are shown in the following table.
................................................................................................................................ 663
9.2 The default settings for all the configuration commands are shown in the following table.
................................................................................................................................ 665
10 Troubleshooting and Tips ..............................................................................................673
10.1 Diagnosing Switch Indicators ...................................................................................673
10.2 Accessing the Management Interface ......................................................................673

Information About Boards Important Notes
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1 Important Notes
Store this manual close to the device. If you pass the device on to third parties,
you should pass this manual on with it.
Be sure to read this page carefully and note the information before you
open the device.
You cannot access the switch blade without first opening the device. How
to dismantle and reassemble the device is described in the Operating
Manual accompanying the device.
Please observe the safety information provided in the “Important Notes”
chapter in the device’s operating manual.
Components can become very hot during operation. Ensure you do not
touch components when handling the device. There is a danger of burns!
The warranty is invalidated if the device is damaged during the installation.
1.1 Information About Boards
To prevent damage to the device or the components and conductors on it,
please take great care when you insert or remove it. Take great care to ensure
that the board is slotted in straight, without damaging components or
conductors on it, or any other components.
Be especially careful with the locking mechanisms (catches, centering pins etc.)
when you replace the board.
Never use sharp objects (screwdrivers) for leverage.
Boards with electrostatic sensitive devices (ESD) are
identifiable by the label shown.
When you handle boards fitted with ESDs, you must, under
all circumstances, observe the following points:
You must always discharge static build up (e.g., by
touching a grounded object) before working.
The equipment and tools you use must be free of static
charges.
Remove the power plug from the mains supply before
inserting or removing boards containing ESDs.
Always hold boards with ESDs by their edges.
Never touch pins or conductors on boards fitted with
ESDs.