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8 Commissioning
8.1 All Systems
Makesurethatthesystemhasbeenthoroughlyflushedoutwith
waterwithoutthepumpinplace. Refitthepump,fillthesystem
with water, making sure that all the air is properly vented from
the system and pump.
Before operating the boiler check that all external controls are
calling for heat.
8.2 Sealed Water Systems Only
Flush the whole system with cold water without the pump in
place. Refit thepumpandfilluntilthepressuregaugeregisters
1.5bar (21.5lbf/in2). Clear any air locks and check for water
soundness.
Check the operation of the safety valve, by allowing the water
pressure to rise until the valve opens. The valve should open
within +/-0.3bar (+/-4.3lbf/in2). of the preset pressure. Where
this is not possible, conduct a manual check and test.
Release cold water to initial system design pressure.
Thesetpointeronthepressuregaugeshouldbesettocoincide
with the indicating pointer.
8.3 Initial Lighting and Testing
Refit the outer case, see diagram 4.5.
Identify the controls by reference to diagram 8.1.
Turn the boiler thermostat to “O” the off position.
Removethe gas pressure test point screw “K” and fit a suitable
pressure gauge.
Turn the electrical supply on and check that the pump is
circulating water through the system.
OPEN ALL WINDOWS AND EXTINGUISH ANY NAKED
LIGHTS, PIPES, CIGARETTES etc.
Turn on the main gas supply and purge in accordance with the
current issue of BS6891.
Turn boiler gas service cock “J” to “On”.
Depress control button “B”, keep pressed in and at the same
timeoperatethepiezounitbutton“C”untilthepilotburnerlights.
After the pilot burner lights keep the button “B” depressed for
about15 seconds. If the pilot burner fails to stay alight a safety
deviceprevents immediate relighting. Do not attemptto relight
until the safety device has reset. Check the length of the pilot
flame, it should envelop the thermocouple tip as shown in
diagram 10.3. The pilot rate can be adjusted by turning screw
“L” having first removed the gas valve cover, see diagram 8.1.
Testpilotsupplyconnectionsforgassoundnesswithasuitable
leak detection fluid.
Fit the outer case, secure with the screws previously removed.
Make sure that the pilot is alight and stable, view through
windows “G”.
Set the boiler thermostat knob “A” between “1” and “5” and
checkthattheburnerlightssmoothly. Checkthegasconnections
for gas soundness with a suitable leak detection fluid.
To set the burner pressure operate the boiler for 10 minutes,
remove the gas valve cover, if not already removed, adjust the
gaspressurebyscrew“H”untiltherequiredpressureisobtained,
see relevant Table 2 for setting pressures.
Align and attach the self adhesive arrow, from the loose items
pack, in the appropriate space beneath the “MIN” and “MAX”
column on the Data label.
Should any doubt exist about the gas rate this should be
checked at the meter, using a stop watch to time at least one
cubic foot of gas consumption.
Remove the pressure gauge and refit the test point screw,
making sure that a gas tight seal is made.
Replace gas valve cover.
8.4 Testing
Check the operation of the flame failure device on the boiler by
turningthegasservicecockoff,tomakesurethatthegasvalve
shuts down within 60 seconds, indicated by a “click” from the
valve.
8.5 Flushing
Allow the system to reach maximum working temperature and
examine for water leaks.
Thesystemshouldthenbeturnedoffanddrainedrapidlywhilst
hot.
Refill the system and vent all air as before and again checking
for water leaks.
8.6 Adjustment - All Systems
Whencommissioning the system the boilershould first be fired
with the bypass fully closed on full service, that is, central
heating and domestic hot water. The system should then be
balanced,adjustingthepumpandlockshieldvalveasnecessary.
Having achievedasatisfactoryconditionoperatetheboilerwith
thebypassvalvefullyclosedonminimumload,normallythiswill
be central heating only with one radiator in the main living area
operating. The valve should be gradually opened to achieve a
flow rate of 7.8 litre/min (1.7gal/min) 30, 10.5 litre/min (2.3gal/
min)40, and 13.2 litre/min (2.9gal/min) 50.
UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHOULD THIS VALVE BE
LEFT IN THE FULLY CLOSED POSITION.
Operatetheboileragainonfullserviceandcheckthebalancing,
making further adjustments as necessary.
If thermostatic radiator valves are fitted care must be taken to
ensureanadequateflowratewhenthevalvesclose,refertothe
current issue of BS7478 for guidance.
Refit the controls cover.
8.7 Sealed Water Systems
Sealed water systems should be adjusted to the initial design
pressure and the set pointer repositioned.