not necessary since the heat pump is sufficiently stable due to
its weight.
The heat pump has to be slightly slanted (about a 1% gradient)
with its bottom edge being slightly forward (approximately by 5
mm) in order to direct the condensate from the evaporator
towards the wall.
Make sure the wall is perpendicular and underlay the bottom
anchoring eyes with the necessary number of distance rubber
washers or other material.
7.3. Air intake and exhaust
The heat pump has been primarily designed for being used with
air, which is drawn from the outdoor environment, after which it
is exhausted out again.
The heat pump can be installed in enclosed areas without air
exchange only when appropriate calculations show that the
given space is sufficient with regard to the air volume,
temperature, etc. When the heat pump runs in the heating
mode, such areas will be cooled and dehumidified. In the
cooling mode, the space will be heated.
Installation of the internal unit in areas with a humidity greater
than 50% at temperatures around 20 °C can cause local
condensation at the outer side of the pump cover or in the air
vents due to excessive cooling. In this case, it can be suitable to
install additional external or internal cover insulation at the
condensation location.
It is not possible to ensure a 100% air tightness because of the
excess pressure in the air exhaust parts past the ventilator.
Waste air from buildings for raising livestock or sewerage
systems cannot be drawn into the evaporator since aggressive
vapors (such as ammonia) could damage it.
⚠When the pump is installed in areas with combustion
devices and the air is drawn from the given areas, an air intake
from the outside with a sufficient cross-section has to be
implemented. Some unavoidable leaks can exist at the air
suction locations. They can create dangerous negative
pressures! Consult such an implementation with a project
engineer.
7.4. Air vents
Special air vent hoses are installed for air conduction. They are
insulated in order to eliminate condensation of the air humidity
on its surface as much as possible.
When the installed air vents are made of solid materials (sheet
metal air vents), transfer of the vibrations into the given building
structure has to be eliminated by installing flexible collars (or
similar aids). Moreover, a sufficient thermal and vapor-resistant
insulation of the pipe surfaces has to be implemented.
For air intakes and exhausts, we deliver insulated air hoses with
an internal diameter of 250 mm, which have the same perimeter
as the oval necks for air intake and exhaust.
If other material is used, the given minimal cross-section in the
equivalent of circular pipes with a diameter of 0.25 m has to be
ensured, i.e. 0.049 m2.
Wall bushings can be of any shape, provided the #
minimal cross-section is observed. Rectangular bushings are
then used for adaptation to a circle or oval, to which the
standard connecting hose with a minimal diameter of 250 mm
can be connected.
The wall bushings have to be insulated, thus preventing freezing
of the wall and water condensation. We recommend to use at
least EPDM rubber with a thickness of 20 mm
7.5. Noise and vibrations
Do not install heat pumps on bedroom walls.
Connect the heat pump to the heating system using flexible
hoses or bellows.
The faster the compressor and ventilator rotations, the louder
the noise is.
Resonances can occur at some operation frequencies.
7.6. Load bearing capacity of the
structure
When installing your heat pump on higher floors (i.e. not on the
ground floor), addict or roof, verify that the given building
structure has a sufficient load bearing capacity.
Any installation on a wooden structure should be carefully
assessed#
since it could result in the transmission of vibrations
7.7.Condensate discharge
⚠In order to ensure a proper discharge of the condensate,
the heat pump has to be installed in the vertical position, with a
slightly slanted bottom edge from the wall, as it is described in
Chapter 7.1, Wall Installation. Not complying with these
conditions can lead to uncontrolled leaks of the condensate.
50 l of condensate (or even more) can be created on a daily
basis as a result of the pump operation. If discharge of the
condensate is not addressed, this condensate can cause the
building to become waterlogged.
The heat pump is manufactured with a heated waste basin for
catching the condensate from the evaporator.
The condensate flows through the hose in the bottom of the heat
pump. Extend the hose and connect it to the sewerage system.
The minimal slant of the hose horizontal line is 3%.
Use a hose with a greater diameter for the extension than the
one on the heat pump. Do not reduce the diameter of the output
condensate pipe!
The condensate hose inside of the heat pump is equipped with a
sink trap.
The greatest condensate quantity is discharged when the heat
pump is being melted. It can be up to 3 l of the condensate in
just 3 minutes. This volume has to be taken into consideration
when determining the capacity of additionally installed pumps for
discharging the condensate and catchment reservoirs.
If the condensate discharge passes through an exterior
environment or locations, temperature of which <0 °C, the
condensate discharge in these areas will have to be heated
using a heating cable.