Hy-Gain GRK-88 User manual

Model GRK-88
Ground Radial Kit For The DX-88 Antenna
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
GENERAL INFORMATION
This radial kit consists of 4 sets of 4 radial wire
assemblies (16 total). Each radial is made from
7/23 copperweld and is 14 feet (4.3 m) in
length. A bracket and U-bolt is supplied for
attachment of the radials at ground level. This
permits the radial wires to lie at ground level
so that you may mow the grass over the radials,
and not trip over them. Two pigtail wires are
supplied to attach the bracket to the base
assembly of the OMNI DX-88 vertical antenna.
This ensures a higher conductive path from the
antenna base to the radial assembly.
This kit also contains a DC shorting coil which
can also be used to obtain a better match on the
80 meter band.
When the DX-88 is installed on the ground, a
radial system is normally required. The mini-
mum recommended radial system consists of
16 radials, each 14 feet (4.3 m) long. See
Figure 1.
Since the radials of a ground-mounted vertical
are actually on, if not in, the ground, they are
coupled by capacitance or conduction to the
ground, and thus resonance effects are not im-
portant. Basically, the function of ground
radials is to provide a low-loss return path for
ground currents. Longer radials and more
radials will reduce the ground losses and
effectively increase the gain of the antenna.
See the article entitled "Radial Systems for
Ground-Mounted Vertical Antennas" by Brian
Edward, pages 28-30, QST magazine, June,
INSTALLATION
The OMNI DX-88 vertical, when mounted on
the ground, should be mounted in the clear, at
least 20 feet from buildings, metal fences,
metal masts or flag poles and other metallic
WARNING
Installation of this product near power
lines is dangerous! For your safety,
follow the installation directions.
Do not install this antenna near any power line.
Not only is it dangerous to put up and take
down, the power lines could cause excessive
noise to be received by the radio connected to
The radial length of 14 feet (4.3 m) is ap-
proximately 0.1 wavelength a 7 MHz. With
poor earth conditions (dry, rocky soil), the gain
of this vertical antenna system will be
approximately 3 dB below the gain from a
perfect earth or 120 radials. With good earth
conditions (agricultural land, low hills), the
gain of this vertical antenna system will be
approximately 2 dB below the gain from a
perfect earth or 120 radials.
SHORTING/MATCHING COIL
This coil may be added to the DX-88 as shown
in Figure 2. It will provide a DC ground for the
antenna, which may help to reduce
p
reci
p
itation static.
The coil may be adjusted by altering the
number of turns or the length of the coil. This
will allow you to obtain a nearly perfect 1:1
match on the 80 meter band.

OX 88 GROUND MOUNT RADIAL SYSTEM
OX 88 GROUND MOUNT RADIAL SYSTEMOX 88 GROUND MOUNT RADIAL SYSTEM
OX 88 GROUND MOUNT RADIAL SYSTEM
ASSEMBLY
After selecting the antenna site, drive the sup-
port mast into the ground. Allow approximately
18 inches (0.46 m) exposed above ground level.
At least 36 inches (0.91 m) of the mast should
be below ground level. A 15/8 inch O.D. by 54
inch long (41 mm x 1.37 m) heavy-walled pipe
is ideal. If the prevailing winds are always from
the same direction, you may wish to tilt the
support mast a few degrees into the wind. This
will allow the antenna to look "straight" even
with moderate winds. Otherwise, use a
Assemble the bracket, U-bolt, and pigtail wires
as shown in Figure 2. Slide this assembly over
the support mast to ground level. Place the
OMNI DX-88 vertical antenna on the support
mast so that the top of the mast bracket is even
with the top of the mast. Tighten the top U-bolt.
Figure 1 Ground Mount
Radial System
Attach the pigtail wires to the bottom U-bolt,
then tighten. -
Unwind the radial wires and straighten. Attach
two sets of radial wires to each side of the radial
bracket and spread out as shown in Figure 2.
Slide the radial bracket as close to the ground as
possible and tighten.
The ends of the radial wires have solder lugs at-
tached. These may be staked to the ground with
long nails or wire bent in an "L" shape. The
radial wires, themselves, may also be staked to
the ground to permit the grass to grow over
them.
More radial wires may be added for greater ef-
ficienc
y
and
g
ain.
Refer to the OMNI DX-88 vertical antenna in-
struction manual for information on tuning and
o
p
eratin
g
this antenna s
y
stem.

Item No. Part No.
1 878549
878693
2 17966
354006
455574
556002
656479
787854
8 878576
PARTS LIST
Description Qty
Radial Assy, 4 x 14 ft....…………………................................ 4
Parts Pack, DX-88 Radial kit ………………............................ 1
Clamp, U-Bracket .................……………………….................1
U-Bolt, 5/16" - 18 x 3 5/8•......………………....................... 1
Nut, 5/16"-18 hex ...........………………….........................4
Flatwasher,5/16•...................………………………..................4
Lockwasher, 5/16" split .......…………………......................... 2
Wire, pigtail .....................………………………...................2
Matching Coil, DX-88 ........………………….......................... 1