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EVO S - Installation and Servicing
1.5.2. Protecting the unit against scaling
Water naturally contains dissolved calcium ions and carbonates that cause
scaling (calcium carbonate) to form. To prevent excessive deposits, take
precautionswithregardtothewaterusedtolltheunit
Watermustbeaddedduringthelifeoftheboiler.Thenewwateraddsscaling
tothewater system.The amountofllwater andtheamount ofmake-up
wateraddedthroughouttheunit’slifecyclemustnotbemorethanthreetimes
thewatercapacityoftheheatingsystem.Also,thehardnessofthemake-up
water must be controlled. Make-up water:
Addingalargeamountofuntreatedwateralways contributesasignicant
amountofscaling.Tomonitorthisandtodetectproblems,asystemwater
meter must be installed.
Failuretocomplywiththeseguidelines(suchthatthellwaterplusthemake-
upwaterismorethanthreetimesthewatercapacityoftheheatingsystem)
requiresafullcleaning(toremovesludgeandscaling)tobeperformed.
Additionalprecautionsarerequiredforoperation:
- Whentheunithasawatersoftener,theequipmentmustbeinspected
on a regular basis in order to ensure that it is not outputting chloride-
richwaterintothesystem.Theconcentrationofchloridesmustalways
remain below 50 mg/litre.
- To prevent the build-up of calcium deposits (such as on exchange
surfaces), the unit should be brought into service slowly, starting by
operatingatalowpowerwithhighprimarywaterow.
- When the tap water lacks the desired qualities (e.g. high level of
hardness),watertreatment is required.The llwatermustbe treated,
and whenever new water is added, the make-up water must also be
treated.
- Installationswithmultipleboilersrequirealloftheboilerstobestarted
simultaneously at minimal power. Doing this prevents the calcium in the
waterfromdepositingontheexchangesurfacesoftherstboiler.
- Whenworkingontheunit,avoiddrainingitcompletely;onlytherequired
partsofthesystemaretobedrained.
The rules listed above are designed to minimise scaling on the exchange
surfacesandthustoincreasethelifeoftheboilers.
To optimise the equipment’s operation, remove lime scale deposits. This
mustbedonebya specialisedcompany.Also,beforeputtingtheunit into
service,verifythattheheatingsystemisnotdamaged(e.g.leaks).Ifithas
excessivescaling,theunit’ssettingsforoperationandforwatertreatment
mustbeadjusted.
1.5.3. Protecting steel and stainless steel boilers against corrosion
Corrosion can aect the iron components used in boilers and heating
systems, which is directly related to the presence of oxygen in the water
heater’swater.Dissolvedoxygenthatenterstheunitwhenitisbeinglled
forthersttimereactswiththeequipmentmaterialsandquicklydisappears.
Withoutrefreshingtheoxygenthroughsignicantcontributionsofwater,the
unit might not experience any damage whatsoever.
However,itisimportanttofollowthesizingrulesandinstallationguidelines
inordertopreventoxygenfromcontinuouslyowingintotheheatingwater.