
18
INSTALLERUSERMAINTENANCE TECHNICIAN
1.19 FLUES, CHIMNEYS, CHIMNEY POTS
AND TERMINALS.
e ues, chimneys and chimney pots for the
evacuation of combustion products must be in
compliance with applicable technical standards.
Chimneys and roof-installed exhaust terminals
must comply with the outlet height and with the
distance from technical volumes set forth by the
technical standards in force.
Positioning the wall ue exhaust terminals. e
wall ue exhaust terminals must:
- be installed on external perimeter walls of the
building;
- be positioned according to the minimum dis-
tances specied in current technical standards.
Combustion products exhaust of natural
draught or fan assisted appliances in open-top
closed environments. In spaces closed on all
sides with open tops (ventilation pits, court-
yards etc.), direct combustion product exhaust
is allowed for natural draught or fan assisted gas
appliances with a heat input range from 4 to 35
kW, provided the conditions as per the current
technical standards are respected.
1.20 CENTRAL HEATING CIRCUIT
FILLING.
Once the boiler is connected, proceed with sys-
tem lling via the lling cock (Fig. 2-8). Filling
is performed at low speed to ensure release of air
bubbles in the water via the boiler and central
heating system vents.
e pump may be noisy on start-up due to the
presence of air. is noise should stop aer a
few minutes of functioning and however aer
having correctly bled the air contained in the
hydraulic circuit.
e boiler incorporates an automatic vent valve
positioned on the boiler pump and one posi-
tioned on the hydraulic manifold. Make sure
that the hoods are loosened. Open the radiator
vent valves.
Close radiator vent valves when only water
escapes from them.
Close the lling cock when the boiler pressure
gauge indicates approx. 1.2 bar.
N.B.: during these operations, turn on the circu-
lating pump at intervals using the main switch
on the control panel. Vent the circulation pump
by loosening the front cap and keeping the motor
running and assuring that the liquid that escapes
cannot cause injury/damage to persons/objects.
Tighten the cap aer the operation.
Attention: to carry out the lling procedure
correctly, activate the "automatic vent" function,
see paragraph 3.14.
1.21 CONDENSATE TRAP FILLING.
On rst lighting of the boiler, ue gas may come
out the condensate drain; aer a few minutes’
operation check that this no longer occurs. is
means that the drain trap is lled with conden-
sate to the correct level preventing the passage
of ue gas.
1.22 GAS SYSTEM START-UP.
To start up the system, refer to the technical
standard in force: is divides the systems and
therefore the start-up operations into three
categories: new systems, modied systems, re-
activated systems.
In particular, for new gas systems:
- open windows and doors;
- avoid presence of sparks or open ames;
- bleed all air from the pipelines;
- check that the internal system is properly sealed
according to the specications set forth by
technical regulations in force.
1.23 SOLAR CIRCUIT START-UP.
Preliminary checks. Before lling the hydraulic
circuit and starting the system, carry out the
following checks:
- ensure that the declaration of conformity of
installation of the solar system is supplied with
the appliance;
- check the functionality of the safety devices,
particularly:
- safety valve (6 bar)
- expansion vessel
- thermostatic mixing valve
- make sure there are no leaks in the hydraulic
circuit;
- make sure there is an air vent valve positioned
in the highest point of the circuit above the
manifold and that it is operational.
If even only a single safety check oers a negative
result, do not commission the system.
Expansion vessel factory-set pressure of the
solar circuit hydraulic unit.
To compensate the high temperatures that
can be reached by the liquid in the circuit and
therefore its dilation, an expansion vessel has
been envisioned that has sucient capacity to
perform this task.
e expansion vessels are supplied pre-loaded
at 2.5 bar. It is therefore necessary to deate
them and reload them at the pressure required
for the circuit.
e expansion vessel must be charged to:
1.5 bar + 0.1 bar for every metre of the water
column.
“metre of the water column” means the vertical
distance that is present between the expansion
vessel and the solar manifold.
Example:
e circulation unit is found on the ground oor
and the solar manifold is found on the roof at a
hypothetical height of 6 m, the distance to be
calculated is:
6 m x 0.1 bar = 0.6 bar
therefore the expansion vessel must be charged
to:
1.5 + 0.6 = 2.1 bar
Hydraulic unit safety valve.
ere is a safety valve present on the hydraulic
unit that protects the system from an excessive
increase in pressure. is valve intervenes by
discharging the liquid contained in the circuit
when the pressure reaches 6 bar.
If the safety valve intervenes and therefore part of
the liquid contained in the circuit is lost, it must
be re-integrated.
1.24 SOLAR CIRCUIT FILLING.
N.B.: If errors occur during installation, opera-
tion and maintenance, due to non compliance
with the technical laws in force, standards or in-
structions contained in this manual (or however
supplied by the manufacturer), the manufacturer
accepts no contractual and extra-contractual
liability for any damages and the appliance war-
ranty is invalidated.
e system can only be lled when:
- any operational residues have been eliminated
that may cause obstructions and deteriorate the
features of the glycol over time;
- any presence of water in the system has been
eliminated, which could otherwise cause dam-
age to the system in winter;
- the absence of leaks has been veried by checks
using air;
- the storage tank unit has been lled;
- the expansion vessel has been charged accord-
ing to system requirements.
e system must be lled only using the glycol
supplied by Immergas via an automatic pump.
e system must be lled with vent valve closed.
Proceed as follows to ll the system:
1 connect the ow pipe of the automatic pump
to the tting of the lling valve (9 Fig. 1-29)
located under the pump and open the valve.
2 connect the return pipe of the automatic pump
to the tting of the draining valve (8 Fig. 1-29)
and open the draining valve.
3 e ow-rate regulator screw (11 Fig. 1-29)
must be orientated horizontally to ensure the
closure of the integrated ball valve. Open the
ball valve with thermometer (2 Fig. 1-29) above
the pump.
4 ll the lling pump tank with the amount of
glycol necessary plus a minimum amount to
be le on the bottom of the tank in order to
prevent air circulating inside the circuit.
5 e lling stage must have a minimum dura-
tion of 20 ÷ 25 minutes. is time is required
to completely remove all air from the circuit.
Every now and again open the ow rate regula-
tor adjustment screw in order to eliminate air
from inside (vertical position).
6 Eliminate any air in the solar circuit preferably
using the so-called "pressure shot" method,
which consists in raising the lling pressure of
the circuit followed by a quick opening of the
return valve (8 Fig. 1-29). is method allows
air to be expelled from the circuit.
7 Close the lling cock and switch the lling
pump o, open the regulator screw of the ow
rate regulator (notch in vertical position).
8 Leave the circuit pressurised. Any pressure
drop indicates a leak in the system.
9 Set the functioning pressure in the circuit
at 1.5 bar + 0.1 bar for every metre in the
distance between the solar manifold and the
expansion vessel (practically, set the same
pressure between expansion vessel and system).
N.B.: Do not exceed 2.5 bar.