ISOMET RFA1160/4 Series User manual

Jan 14
May 09
RF Amplifier
Including: Basic Deflector Alignment
Instruction Manual
RFA1160/4 Series
Models -
RFA1160/4 : 50-90 MHz, Four channel 280W total RF output
RFA1160/4-PO : 55-105MHz, > 240W total RF output. Optimized for Duty cycle apps
Caution: refer to notes page 7
RFA1160/4-ZP : 55-105MHz, > 240W total RF output (Zero Phase shift)
RFA1160/4-ZP-PO : 55-105MHz, > 240W total RF output. Optimized for Duty cycle apps
Caution: refer to notes page 7(Zero Phase shift)
DO NOT OPERATE
the RFA1160/4 types
or
LS600-1100 type AO DEVICES *
WITHOUT COOLING
* (refer AO data sheet)
ISOMET CORP, 5263 Port Royal Rd, Springfield, VA 22151, USA.
Tel: [phone], Fax: [phone], e-mail: [e-mail]
www.ISOMET.com
ISOMET (UK) Ltd, 18 Llantarnam Park, Cwmbran, Torfaen, NP44 3AX, UK.
Tel: [phone], Fax: [phone], e-mail: [e-mail]
ISOMET

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1. GENERAL
The Model RFA1160/4 is a class AB amplifier designed to drive the LS600- series of Isomet High
Power Germanium Acousto-Optic Deflectors with up to 280Watts across a 50-90 MHz bandwidth. The
standard RFA1160/4 exhibits progressive phase shifting across four RF output channels. Phase
shifting is the basis of the beam-steering technique used in Isomet wideband AO deflectors.
The RFA1160/4-PO is optimized for very fast rise and fall times. This unit is not designed to operate
CW. Maximum duty cycle 25%.
The RFA1160/4-ZP has zero phase shift across the four RF output channels.
The RFA1160/4-ZP–PO has zero phase shift across the four RF output channels and is optimized for
very fast rise and fall times. This unit is not designed to operate CW. Maximum duty cycle 25%.
Passive phase shifting is employed only on the standard RFA1160/4 between adjacent output
channels J1 and J2 and similarly between channels J3 and J4. Depending on the input source, active
or passive phase control can be applied between the channel pairs J1-J2 and J3-J4. e.g. The Isomet
iDDS-2 synthesizer offers active phase control. When used as the input source for the RFA1160/4,
the result is near exact acoustic beam-steering across the full scan range of the LS600. Active phase
control provides a more uniform diffraction efficiency scan response at lower average RF power.
The RFA1160/4 includes a number of additional features to aid test and control:
• Eight Analog outputs representing the forward and reflected RF power for each output
(Qualitative).
• Thermal Interlock logic levels for the Amplifier and associated AO deflector Interlock
• Analog outputs representing the Temperature of the Amplifier and Deflector (10mV/*C)
• Opto-isolator compatible RF gate signal required to enable RF output (Active low)
• Integral DC-DC converters providing power for ancillary components such as the iDDS-2.
A summary of the driver specification is shown in the following table:
Model Use Output Phase Shifted Output Power
with Frequency Outputs per Channel
RFA1160-4 LS600-10 50 - 90MHz Yes > 70.0 Watt
LS600-1011
RFA1160-4-ZP LS600-1109 55 - 105MHz No > 60.0 Watt
RFA1160-4-(ZP)-PO LS600-1109 55 - 105MHz (No)/Yes > 60.0 Watt
(Pulse optimized)

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Figure 2 is a block diagram of the Driver. A pre-amplifier stage amplifiers and divides the input signal
(Input= 0dBm nominal).
Outputs J1 and J2 respond to the input on J7
Outputs J3 and J4 respond to the input on J8
The RF_gate signal on J6 is common to all four outputs.
The Interlock signal on J9 is also common to all four outputs
For the RFA1160-4 variant only, the output channels J2 and J4 feature a fixed delay element to give a
specified phase shift between the matching outputs on J1 and J3 respectively.
Each channel is further amplifier by a class A power stage to generate the final output level of up to
70W per output. The overall gain of the unit is fixed.
Water cooling is required. The heatsink temperature must not exceed 70
°
C.
•SERIOUS DAMAGE TO THE AMPLIFIER MAY RESULT IF THE TEMPERATURE
EXCEEDS 70
°
C.
•SERIOUS DAMAGE TO THE AMPLIFIER MAY ALSO RESULT IF THE RF OUTPUT
CONNECTOR IS OPERATED OPEN-CIRCUITED OR SHORT-CIRCUITED.
•SERIOUS DAMAGE TO THE AMPLIFIER WILL RESULT IF THE (FLOATING) INTERLOCK
INPUT SIGNALS ARE CONNECTED TO CHASSIS GROUND OR 0V
A low impedance d-c power source is required. The operating voltage is +24V at a current drain of
approximately 32A. The external power supply should capable of > 40A, with ±2% regulation and
<200mV ripple voltage for best results.
Figure 1 shows the connections.

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3. INSTALLATION AND ADJUSTMENT
3.1 For continuous of high duty cycle operation connect cooling water at a flow rate not less than
0.25 litres/minute at less than 25 deg.C
(Water connections are provided to suit 8mm OD plastic tubing.)
3.2 With no d-c power applied, connect the + 24V DC in to the center terminals of the feed-thru
DC inputs. DO NOT APPLY POWER. The DC supply should be capable of 40A
3.3 Connect the (4) RF output TNC jacks to the (4) RF inputs of the acousto-optic deflector (or a
50ΩRF high power load). The order of connection is important to the RFA1160/4 and
RFA1160/4-PO. The deflector will not be damaged if the order is incorrect but the amplifier
outputs must be terminated. If the RF cable connections are incorrect, the deflection
efficiency will vary considerably as the input frequency is changed.
The cable lengths from the amplifier to the RF connections of the deflector must be equal.
Figure 4 illustrates the connection order depending in the orientation of the input laser beam
with respect to the AO deflector.
[Connection order is not important for the RF1160/4-ZP]
3.4 Connect the Interlock of the acousto-optic deflector (7-way circular or 3-pin mini-snap
connector) to the enable inputs on the 7-way connector J9 of the RFA1160/4.
•Connect J9/pin 5 to pin 5 of the 7-way (or to pin 1 of the snap connector)
•Connect J9/pin 6 to pin 6 of the 7-way (or to pin 2 of the snap connector)
The interlock connection becomes open circuit disabling the RF output, if the temperature of
the modulator exceeds 40ºC or the internal driver temperature exceeds 43ºC. An LED
indicator illuminates when the Interlocks are closed and the RF is enabled.
DO NOT connect either interlock signal wire to chassis ground or 0V.

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3.5 Connect the input frequency source 1 to RF1, SMA input connector J7.
Connect the input frequency source 2 to RF2, SMA input connector J8.
The frequency source should be capable of 1mW drive into 50 ohms .
Note: For the RFA1160/4-ZP and –ZP-PO use the RF splitter provided to connect both RF1
and RF2 to a common source.
3.6 Connect an RF Gate input to the 25way D-type connector J6.
For RFA1160/4 and RFA1160/4-ZP with Active Low Gate
•Connect pin 17 to a 12V CMOS logic signal or open collect source
•Connect pin 16 to signal ground
RF output is enabled when pin 17 is logic LOW or shorted to pin 16
“Duty cycled” models:
For RFA1160/4-PO and RFA1160/4-ZP-PO with Active HIGH gate
•Connect pin 17 to a TTL or 5V CMOS compatible signal source
•Connect pin 16 to signal ground
RF output is enabled when pin 17 is driven logic HIGH
Refer 3.16 below
3.7 Signal monitoring signals are available from the 25way D-type connector J6
See table in Figure 3
3.8 Adjustment of the RF output power is best done with amplifier connected to the acousto-optic
modulator
The optimum RF power level required for the modulator to produce maximum first order
intensity will be different at various laser wavelengths. Applying RF power in excess of this
optimum level will cause a decrease in first order intensity (a false indication of insufficient RF
power ) and makes accurate Bragg alignment difficult. It is therefore recommended that
initial alignment be performed at a low RF power level.

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3.8 RF power is adjusted at the signal source to the RFA1160/4
e.g. iHHS-2 amplitude setting.
3.9 Set the power to a low value e.g. 0.2mW
3.10 Apply + 24V DC to the amplifier. Ensure the cooling water is on.
3.12 Input a constant 70MHz (80MHz) input signal to the RFA1160/4 (RFA1160/4-ZP).
Or Input a pulsed 70MHz (80MHz) input signal to the RFA1160/4-PO (RFA1160/4-ZP-PO),
with a duty cycle less than 25%.
This will operate the AO device at its mid-scan position.
3.13 Align the deflector head to insure that the incident light beam is centred in the active aperture
of the deflector.
Observe the diffracted first-order output from the acousto-optic modulator and the undeflected
zeroth order beam. Adjust the Bragg angle (rotate the deflector) to maximise first order beam
intensity.
3.14 After Bragg angle has been optimized, slowly increase the RF power until maximum first
order intensity is obtained. Record this intensity value (ISAT).
3.15 To equalise deflection efficiency across the extremes of the scan, alternate between the
minimum and maximum desired frequencies (e.g. 50MHz and 90MHz input resp’) and adjust
the Bragg angle to give the same efficiency at both positions. Fine tuning of the incident
Bragg angle and RF power may be necessary for optimum results.
3.16 The amplifier is now ready for use.

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Note:
RFA1160/4-(ZP)-PO versions must not be operated CW for extended periods.
This version includes Thermistor protection that will reduce the transistor gain as the
dissipation increases. The optimum Duty cycles range is 10-20%
Duty cycle MUST BE controlled via the RF_gate input to J6. Duty cycling the RF input only is
insufficient. The RF_gate (TTL high) should be applied 40usec prior to the active RF signal
pulse input and should terminate with the RF input. (see below)
RF Input
RF_Gate (TTL)
40usec
RF Output
Bulkhead LED indicator,
RED indicates that the 24Vdc is ON, and the thermal interlocks are valid.
If the 24V supply is ON and the LED is OFF, check the AOD thermal interlock signal.

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4. MAINTENANCE
4.1 AO Device - Cleaning
It is of utmost importance that the optical apertures of the deflector optical head be kept clean
and free of contamination. When the device is not in use, the apertures may be protected by
a covering of masking tape. When in use, frequently clean the apertures with a pressurized
jet of filtered, dry air.
It will probably be necessary in time to wipe the coated window surfaces of atmospherically
deposited films. Although the coatings are hard and durable, care must be taken to avoid
gouging of the surface and residue of the cleaning solution. It is suggested that the coatings
be wiped with a soft ball of brushed (short fibres removed) cotton, slightly moistened with
clean alcohol. Before the alcohol has had time to dry on the surface, wipe again with dry
cotton in a smooth, continuous stroke. Examine the surface for residue and, if necessary,
repeat the cleaning.
4.2 Troubleshooting
No troubleshooting procedures are proposed other than a check of alignment and operating
procedure. If difficulties arise, take note of the symptoms and contact the manufacturer.
4.3 Repairs
In the event of deflector malfunction, discontinue operation and immediately contact the
manufacturer or his representative. Due to the high sensitive of tuning procedures and the
possible damage which may result, no user repairs are allowed. Evidence that an attempt
has been made to open the optical head will void the manufacturer's warranty.

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Schematic of Acousto-optic scanner and drive electronics.
Tuning Voltage
Modulation
RFA321 dual output
phase delayed amplifier
Laser Beam
θ
θ
scan
sep
θ
bragg
1208-6BS
The input bragg angle, relative to a normal to the optical surface and in the plane of deflection is:
θ bragg = λ.fc
2.v
The separation angle between the zeroth order and mid scan point of the first order is:
θ sep = λ.fc
v
The first order scan angle is :
θ scan = λ.δ f
v
Modulation rate (Gaussian profile) is:
Tr = 0.65 d/v
Scanning Resolution is:
N = δf .d/v
where : λ= wavelength
δf = scan frequency bandwidth
fc = centre frequency
v = acoustic velocity of interaction material
(5.5mm/us for Ge)
d = beam waist along acoustic axis

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Connection Summary
265
170200
280
G1/8 Coolant Fittings
to suit 6mm O/D pipe
( 2places)
Mounting Holes
6mm diameter
(4 places)
106
3
Dim'm: mm
J7 LED J6 J1 J2
J4J3J10J5J9J8
Vdc
Vdc
Connector Summary
J1: TNC, RF Output Ch1
J2: TNC, RF Output Ch2
J3: TNC, RF Output Ch3
J4: TNC, RF Output Ch4
J5: 3-way Circular Panel Socket, Binder 680 (+/-12Vdc Auxiliary Supply Output)
J6: 25-way Filtered D-type Connector ( Amp GATE, VSWR Ch1, Ch2, Ch3, Ch4;
Interlock status, Temperature AOD, Amp)
J7: SMA, RF_1 Input
J8: SMA, RF_2 Input (Phase delayed, RFA1160/4)
J9: 7-way Circular Panel Plug, Binder 712 (AOD Temp and isolated Interlock Input)
J10: 5-way Circular Panel Socket, Binder 680 (+5Vdc , +/-12Vdc iDDS Supply Output)
Figure 1: Driver Installation

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12V
+24Vdc 12A (Lower)
12V
+24Vdc / 12A (Upper)
DLY
4
31
2
+
+
+
+
DLY
4
3
1
2
PA Transistor
- Gate Input
SMA
J7
Input
PA Transistor
Pre-Amp
TNC
J1 Output
Pre-Amp
- Gate Input
TNC
J3 Output
TNC
J4 Output
SMA
J8
Input
TNC
J2 Output
PA Transistor
PA Transistor
Figure 2: Driver Block Diagram

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Figure 3: Signal listing
Signal
Designation
Signal
Type
Description
Connector
Label
Pin
RF_Out1
Output
0-60W
50 ohm
RF output at specified freq.
TNC
J1
RF_Out2
Output
0-60W
50 ohm
Phase modified RF output at
specified freq.
TNC
J2
RF_Out3
Output
0-60W
50 ohm
Phase modified RF output at
specified freq.
TNC
J3
RF_Out4
Output
0-60W
50 ohm
Phase modified RF output at
specified freq.
TNC
J4
FWD_1
Output
Analog
RF forward pwr J1
25D-Type Skt
J6
1
REV_1
Output
Analog
RF reverse pwr J1
25D-Type Skt
J6
2
Rtn_1
Output
Signal return
25D-Type Skt
J6
18
FWD_2
Output
Analog
RF forward pwr J2
25D-Type Skt
J6
3
REV_2
Output
Analog
RF reverse pwr J2
25D-Type Skt
J6
4
Rtn_2
Output
Signal return
25D-Type Skt
J6
19
FWD_3
Output
Analog
RF forward pwr J3
25D-Type Skt
J6
5
REV_3
Output
Analog
RF reverse pwr J3
25D-Type Skt
J6
6
Rtn_3
Output
Signal return
25D-Type Skt
J6
20
FWD_4
Output
Analog
RF forward pwr J4
25D-Type Skt
J6
7
REV_4
Output
Analog
RF reverse pwr J4
25D-Type Skt
J6
8
Rtn_4
Output
Signal return
25D-Type Skt
J6
21
T_Amp
Output
Analog
Amplifier Temperature
25D-Type Skt
J6
10
T_Amp_rtn
Output
Signal return
25D-Type Skt
J6
22
T_AOD_OUT
Output
Analog
AOD Temperature
25D-Type Skt
J6
9
T_AOD_OUTrtn
Output
Signal return
25D-Type Skt
J6
23
RF_gate
Input
Logic
RF enable / RF_GATE
25D-Type Skt
J6
17
RF_gate_rtn
25D-Type Skt
J6
16
INT-Amp
Input
Logic
Amp’ Thermal interlock Status
25D-Type Skt
J6
15
INT-rtn
Input
Signal return
25D-Type Skt
J6
25
INT-AOD
Input
Logic
AOD Thermal interlock Status
25D-Type Skt
J6
14
INT-rtn
Input
Signal return
25D-Type Skt
J6
(25)
Reserved
Input
Analog
+Vmod
25D-Type Skt
J6
Reserved
Input
Analog
- Vmod
25D-Type Skt
J6
RF_In1
Input
0-10mW
50 ohm
RF output at specified freq.
SMA
J7
RF_In2
Input
0-10mW
50 ohm
Phase modified RF output at
specified freq.
SMA
J8
AOD_INT_SW
Input
NC Contact
AOD Thermal interlock SW
7-way 712 Plg (Binder)
J9
5
AOD_INT_rtn
Input
NC Contact
Signal return (not 0V)
7-way 712 Plg (Binder)
J9
6
T_AOD
Input
Analog
AOD Temperature
7-way 712 Plg (Binder)
J9
2
AOD_rtn
0V
Signal return
7-way 712 Plg (Binder)
J9
3
5V_in
Output
Supply
Temp sensor supply
7-way 712 Plg (Binder)
J9
1
3v3_gate
Output
Supply
Lapse counter
7-way 712 Plg (Binder)
J9
4
+24Vdc
Input
Supply
20A minimum
Solder feed through
+24Vdc
Input
Supply
20A minimum
Solder feed through
0V
Input
Supply
return
Solder tag
0V
Input
Supply
return
Solder tag
+5Vdc
Output
Supply
iDDS supply
5-way 680 Skt (Binder)
J10
1
0V
Output
Supply
Supply return
5-way 680 Skt (Binder)
J10
2
+12Vdc
Output
Supply
Supply
5-way 680 Skt (Binder)
J10
3
0V
Output
Supply
Supply return
5-way 680 Skt (Binder)
J10
4
-12Vdc
Output
Supply
Supply
5-way 680 Skt (Binder)
J10
5
+12Vdc
Output
Supply
Auxiliary Supply
3-way 680 Skt (Binder)
J5
0V
Output
Supply
Supply return
3-way 680 Skt (Binder)
J5
-12Vdc
Output
Supply
Auxiliary Supply
3-way 680 Skt (Binder)
J5

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AOD
1st
0th
Input
1st 0th
Input
0th 1st
1st 0th
Input
Input
Amplifier
Increasing Phase
Delay
AOD
AOD
AOD
Correct orientation as viewed from top of AOD
(Connector identification may differ)
Connection options for Beam Steered AO Deflectors
Amplifier
Amplifier
Amplifier
RF1
RF4
J1
J3
J2
J4
J1
J3
J2
J4
Increasing Phase
Delay
Increasing Phase
Delay
J1
J3
J2
J4
Increasing Phase
Delay
RF1
RF4
RF1
RF4
RF1
RF4
RF1
RF4
RF1
RF4
RF1
RF4
RF1
RF4
RF1
RF4
RF1
RF4
J1
J3
J2
J4
Increasing Phase
Delay
Figure 4: Connection Orientation. (Applies to RFA1160/4 and RFA1160/4-PO)