
SPEAKERS AND IMPEDANCE
Every guitar amplifier actually consists of two primary parts: amp and speaker.
Combos include an internal speaker that has already been matched to the amp.
Adding an extension cabinet to a combo requires impedance matching and careful
configuration
1. What are the best speaker cabinets for my JCA2212C?
Why, Jet City cabinets, of course! The single-speaker JCA12S, dual-speaker
JCA24S, and quad-speaker JCA48S were all designed to get maximum tone
out of our amps.
2. What is “impedance” and why is it important?
Every speaker cabinet has an impedance rating listed in ohms. Think of the
impedance as the speaker cabinet’s resistance to an amp’s power. The
higher the cabinet’s impedance, the more the amp has to work to push
power through it. The goal in any amp/cabinet configuration is to match
the amp’s speaker output impedance with a speaker’s impedance
(sometimes called “load”).
3. OK, how does that relate to my JCA2212C?
Your amp has outputs on the back marked “16 ohm” and “8 ohm.” You
need to pick the correct output for your speaker configuration. To be
specific, if your speaker cabinet is listed as “16 ohms” then use the “16
ohm” output on your JCA2212C.
Things get a bit more complicated when you want to use more than one
speaker cabinet. Speaker cabinets often have a set of ¼” jacks labeled
“series” or “parallel.” This allows you to run a speaker from your amp to one
cabinet and then from that cabinet to another one. When you use the
“series” output, the load increases so you add each cabinet’s impedance to
determine the overall load (two 8-ohm cabs in series = 16-ohm load).
When you use the “parallel” output, the load decreases. If all cabinets have
the same impedance, then divide that impedance by the number of
cabinets (two 8-ohm cabs in parallel = 4-ohm load). If the cabinets are of
different impedance, then multiply the impedances together and divide this
by the sum of the cabinet impedances (one 8-ohm cab and one 16-ohm cab
in parallel = 5.33-ohm load). In case of an awkward number, default to the