JS Automation Corp FA-8653 User manual

FA-8653
System Board
User’s Manual (V1.0)
健昇科技股份有限公司
JS AUTOMATION CORP.
新北市汐止區中興路 100 號6樓
6F., No.100, Zhongxing Rd.,
Xizhi Dist., New Taipei City, Taiwan
TEL：[phone]
FAX：[phone]
http://www.automation.com.tw
http://www.automation-js.com/
E-mail：[email protected].tw

1
Copyright
This publication contains information that is protected by copyright. No part of it may be
reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any transformation/adaptation without the
prior written permission from the copyright holders.
This publication is provided for informational purposes only. The manufacturer makes no
representations or warranties with respect to the contents or use of this manual and specifically
disclaims any express or implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose.
The user will assume the entire risk of the use or the results of the use of this document. Further, the
manufacturer reserves the right to revise this publication and make changes to its contents at any
time, without obligation to notify any person or entity of such revisions or changes.
© 2005. All Rights Reserved.
Trademarks
Product names or trademarks appearing in this manual are for identification purpose only and
are the properties of the respective owners.
Caution
To avoid damage to the system:
• Use the correct AC input voltage range
To reduce the risk of electric shock:
• Unplug the power cord before removing the system chassis cover for installation or
servicing. After installation or servicing, cover the system chassis before plugging the power cord.
Battery:
Danger of explosion if battery incorrectly replaced.
Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommend by the manufacturer.
Dispose of used batteries according to the battery manufacturer’s instructions.
FCC and DOC Statement on Class B
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Par t 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a residential installation.
This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception,
which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to
correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help.

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Notice:
1. The changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
2. Shielded interface cables must be used in order to comply with the emission limits.
Notice:
An electronic file of this manual is included in the CD. To view the user’s manual in the CD,
insert the CD into a CD-ROM drive. The auto run screen (Main Board Utility CD) will appear.
Click “User’s Manual” on the main menu.

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Contents
1. Introduction..........................................................................................................................................4
1.1 Features......................................................................................................................................4
1.2 Special Features of the System Board .......................................................................................8
1.3 Package Checklist....................................................................................................................10
2. Hardware Installation.........................................................................................................................11
2.1 System Board Layout...............................................................................................................11
2.2 System Memory.......................................................................................................................12
2.3 CPU..........................................................................................................................................13
2.4 Jumper Settings........................................................................................................................16
2.5 Rear Panel I/O Ports ................................................................................................................21
2.6 I/O Connectors.........................................................................................................................27
3. BIOS Setup ........................................................................................................................................37
3.1 Award BIOS Setup Utility .......................................................................................................37
3.2 Updating the BIOS...................................................................................................................58
4. Appendix A –Watchdog Timer ..........................................................................................................59
4.1 Watchdog Timer.......................................................................................................................59
5. Appendix B -Enabling Hyper-Threading Technology.......................................................................60
5.1 Enabling Hyper-Threading Technology...................................................................................60
6. Appendix C -System Error Message .................................................................................................62
6.1 POST Beep ..............................................................................................................................62
6.2 Error Messages ........................................................................................................................62
7. Appendix D -Troubleshooting ...........................................................................................................64
7.1 Troubleshooting Checklist .......................................................................................................64

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1. Introduction
1.1 Features
Processor
KD2845_8N45
1.1.1 Intel
®
Pentium
®
4 Processor with Hyper-Threading Technology-533MHz system
data bus
1.1.2 Intel
®
Pentium
®
4 Northwood processor-533MHz/400MHz system data bus
1.1.3 Intel
®
Celeron
®
Northwood processor-400MHz system data bus
1.1.4 Intel
®
Pentium
®
4 Processor-M (478-pin)-400MHz system data bus
1.1.5 Supplies IMVP-III voltage current tolerances at VID=1.30V maximum performance
mode
Chipset
1.1.6 Intel
®845GV chipset
 Intel
®
845GV Graphics Memory Controller Hub (GMCH)-
 Intel
®82801DB I/O Controller Hub (ICH4)
System Memory
1.1.7 Two 184-pin DDR SDRAM DIMM sockets
1.1.8 2.5V unbuffered PC1600 (DDR200), PC2100 (DDR266) orPC2700 (DDR333)
DDR SDRAM DIMM
1.1.9 Supports maximum of 2GB system memory using 64Mbit,128Mbit, 256Mbit or
512Mbit technology-Double-sided x16 DDR SDRAM DIMM is not supported
BIOS
1.1.10 Award BIOS, Windows® 98SE/2000/ME/XP Plug and Play compatible
1.1.11 Supports SCSI sequential boot-up
1.1.12 Supports DMI 2.0 function
1.1.13 4Mbit flash memory

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Energy Efficient Design
1.1.14 Supports ACPI specification and OS Directed Power Management
1.1.15 Supports ACPI STR (Suspend to RAM) function
1.1.16 Wake-On-Events include:-
 Wake-On-PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse
 Wake-On-USB Keyboard/Mouse
 Wake-On-LAN
 Wake-On-Ring
 RTC timer to power-on the system
1.1.17 System power management supported
1.1.18 CPU stopped clock control
1.1.19 Hardware supports SMI green mode
1.1.20 Microsoft®/Intel® APM 1.2 compliant
1.1.21 Soft Power supported -ACPI v1.0a specification
1.1.22 AC power failure recovery
Damage Free Intelligence
1.1.23 Monitors CPU/system temperature and overheat alarm
1.1.24 Monitor s 5VSB(V)/VBAT(V)/1.5V/3.3V/5V/±12V/CPU(V) voltages and failure
alarm
1.1.25 Monitors CPU/chassis/2nd fan speed and failure alarm
1.1.26 Read back capability that displays temperature, voltage and fan speed
1.1.27 Watchdog timer function
Onboard Graphics Features
1.1.28 Graphics memory –
 Shares 512K/1MB/8MB of the system memory in DOS mode
 Uses Dynamic Video Memory Technology (DVMT) in Windows mode
1.1.29 Graphics controller –
 Core frequency of 200MHz
 350MHz integrated 24-bit RAMDAC
 Analog display up to 2048x1536 @ 60Hz refresh
 3D setup and render engine -Discrete, Triangles, Strips and fans
 Per pixel perspective corrected texture mapping
 Software DVD at 30fps, full screen
1.1.30 2D graphics features
 Optimized 256-bit BLT engine
 32-bit alpha blended cursor
 Programmable 3-color transparent cursor

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1.1.31 3D graphics features
 200 mega pixels/sec fill rate
 Maximum 3D resolution: 1600x1200x32 @ 85Hz
 Flat and Gouraud shading
 16-and 24-bit Z-buffering and 16-and 24-bit W-buffering
 Vertex and programmable pixel fogging and atmospheric effects
 Double and triple render buffer
1.1.32 Software drivers
 Windows® 98SE/2000/ME/XP
 Windows NT® 4.0
LVDS Transmitter
1.1.33 Chrontel CH7017
1.1.34 Supports scale up to 1600x1200 pixels
1.1.35 18-bit and 24-bit outputs
1.1.36 2D dither engine
1.1.37 Support for second CRT DAC bypass mode
1.1.38 Dual LVDS supporting pixel rates up to 330M pixels/sec when both 12-bit input
ports are ganged together
Onboard Audio Features
1.1.39 Realtek ALC202A
1.1.40 18-bit stereo full-duplex codec with independent variable sampling rate
1.1.41 High quality differential CD input
1.1.42 True stereo line level outputs
1.1.43 S/PDIF-out interface
1.1.44 2-channel audio output
Onboard LAN Features
1.1.45 Uses Intel 82562 fast ethernet controller
1.1.46 IEEE 802.3, 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX compliant physical layer interface
1.1.47 IEEE 802.3u Auto-Negotiation
1.1.48 Digital Adaptive Equalization control
1.1.49 Link status interrupt capability
1.1.50 10BASE-T auto-polarity correction
1.1.51 Alert on LAN functionality
1.1.52 LAN Connect I/F
1.1.53 1:1 transmit transformer ratio support
1.1.54 Automatic detection of “unplugged mode”

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IDE Interface
1.1.55 Supports ATA/33, ATA/66 and ATA/100 hard drives
1.1.56 PIO Mode 4 Enhanced IDE (data transfer rate up to 14MB/sec.)
Processor Socket
1.1.57 Socket 478
Rear Panel I/O Ports
1.1.58 2 USB 2.0/1.1 ports
1.1.59 1 RJ45 LAN port
1.1.60 2 DB-9 serial ports
1.1.61 1 DB-15 VGA port
1.1.62 1 DB-25 parallel port
1.1.63 1 mini-DIN-6 PS/2 mouse port
1.1.64 1 mini-DIN-6 PS/2 keyboard port
1.1.65 3 audio jacks: line-out, line-in and mic-in
I/O Connectors
1.1.66 2 connectors for 4 additional external USB 2.0/1.1 ports
1.1.67 1 connector for COM 3 (RS232 or LVDS)
1.1.68 1 connector for COM 4 (RS232 or RS485)
1.1.69 1 44-pin connector for LVDS LCD panel
1.1.70 1 LCD/Inverter power connector
1.1.71 1 LCD brightness control connector
1.1.72 1 front audio connector for line-out and mic-in jacks
1.1.73 1 CD-in internal audio connector
1.1.74 1 S/PDIF-out connector
1.1.75 1 IrDA connector
1.1.76 1 40-pin IDE 1 connector for 3.5" HDD
1.1.77 1 44-pin IDE 2 connector for 2.5" HDD
1.1.78 1 floppy connector (FPC connector type)
1.1.79 2 ATX power supply connectors
1.1.80 1 Wake-On-LAN connector
1.1.81 1 chassis open connector
1.1.82 3 fan connectors
Expansion Slots
1.1.83 1 PCI slot for PCI expansion card or customized riser card for 1, 2 or 3 PCI slots
expansion (for low profile PCI card only)
Compatibility
1.1.84 PCI 2.2 and AC ’97 compliant
PCB
1.1.85 6 layers, mini board (Mini-ITX compatible)
1.1.86 17cm (6.7") x 17cm (6.7")

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1.2 Special Features of the System Board
Hyper-Threading Technology Functionality Requirements
The system board supports Intel processors with Hyper-Threading Technology. Enabling the
functionality of Hyper-Threading Technology for your computer system requires ALL of the
following platforms.
Components:
CPU -an Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor with HT Technology
Chipset –an Intel®chipset that supports HT Technology
BIOS -a BIOS that supports HT Technology and has it enabled
OS -an operating system that includes optimizations for HT Technology
Please refer to Appendix B for information about enabling the functionality of the
Hyper-Threading Technology. For more information on Hyper-Threading Technology, go to:
www.intel.com/info/ hyperthreading.
Watchdog Timer
The Watchdog Timer function allows your application to regularly “clear” the system at the set
time interval. If the system hangs or fails to function, it will reset at the set time interval so that
your system will continue to operate.
DDR
Double Data Rate SDRAM (DDR SDRAM) is a type of SDRAM that doubles the data rate
through reading and writing at both the rising and falling edge of each clock. This effectively
doubles the speed of operation therefore doubling the speed of data transfer.
S/PDIF
S/PDIF is a standard audio file transfer format that transfers digital audio signals to a device
without having to be converted first to an analog format. This prevents the quality of the audio
signal from degrading whenever it is converted to analog. S/PDIF is usually found on digital audio
equipment such as a DAT machine or audio processing device. The S/PDIF connector on the
system board sends surround sound and 3D audio signal outputs to amplifiers and speakers and to
digital recording devices like CD recorders.
IrDA Interface
The system board is equipped with an IrDA connector for wireless connectivity between your
computer and peripheral devices. The IRDA (Infrared Data Association) specification supports data
transfers of 115K baud at a distance of 1 meter.
USB Ports
The system board supports USB 2.0 and USB 1.1 ports. USB 1.1 supports 12Mb/second
bandwidth while USB 2.0 supports 480Mb/ second bandwidth providing a marked improvement in
device transfer speeds between your computer and a wide range of simultaneously accessible
external Plug and Play peripherals.

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Dual Function Power Button
Depending on the setting in the “Soft-Off By PWR-BTTN” field of the Power Management
Setup, this switch will allow the system to enter the Soft-Off or Suspend mode.
Wake-On-Ring
This feature allows the system that is in the Suspend mode or Soft Power Off mode to
wake-up/power-on to respond to calls coming from an external modem or respond to calls from a
modem PCI card that uses the PCI PME (Power Management Event) signal to remotely wake up
the PC.
Important:
If you are using a modem add-in card, the 5VSB power source
of your power supply must support a minimum of ≥720mA.
Wake-On-LAN
This feature allows the network to remotely wake up a Soft Power Down (Soft-Off) PC. It is
supported via the onboard LAN port, via a PCI LAN card that uses the PCI PME (Power
Management Event) signal or via a LAN card that uses the Wake-On-LAN connector. However, if
your system is in the Suspend mode, you can power-on the system only through an IRQ or DMA
interrupt.
Important:
The 5VSB power source of your power supply must support ≥720mA.
Wake-On-PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse
This function allows you to use the PS/2 keyboard or PS/2 mouse to power-on the system.
Important:
The 5VSB power source of your power supply must support ≥720mA.
Wake-On-USB Keyboard/Mouse
This function allows you to use a USB keyboard or USB mouse to wake up a system from the
S3 (STR -Suspend To RAM) state.
Important:
 If you are using the Wake-On-USB Keyboard/Mouse function for 2 USB ports, the 5VSB
power source of your power supply must support ≥1.5A.
 If you are using the Wake-On-USB Keyboard/Mouse function for 3 or more USB ports,
the 5VSB power source of your power supply must support ≥2A.
RTC Timer to Power-on the System
The RTC installed on the system board allows your system to automatically power-on on the
set date and time.

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ACPI STR
The system board is designed to meet the ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface)
specification. ACPI has energy saving features that enables PCs to implement Power Management
and Plug-and-Play with operating systems that support OS Direct Power Management. Currently,
only Windows® 98/2000/ME/XP supports the ACPI function. ACPI when enabled in the Power
Management Setup will allow you to use the Suspend to RAM function.
With the Suspend to RAM function enabled, you can power-off the system at once by pressing
the power button or selecting “Standby” when you shut down Windows® 98/2000/ME/XP without
having to go through the sometimes tiresome process of closing files, applications and operating
system. This is because the system is capable of storing all programs and data files during the entire
operating session into RAM (Random Access Memory) when it powers-off. The operating session
will resume exactly where you left off the next time you power-on the system.
Important:
The 5VSB power source of your power supply must support ≥1A.
Virus Protection
Most viruses today destroy data stored in hard drives. The system board is designed to protect
the boot sector and partition table of your hard disk drive.
1.3 Package Checklist
The system board package contains the following items:
 The system board
 A user’s manual
 One IDE cable
 One FDD cable
 One I/O shield
 One “Main Board Utility” CD
If any of these items are missing or damaged, please contact your dealer or sales representative for
assistance.

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2. HardwareInstallation
2.1 System Board Layout
Warning:
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage your system board, processor, disk drives, add-in
boards, and other components. Perform the upgrade instruction procedures described at an ESD
workstation only. If such a station is not available, you can provide some ESD protection by
wearing an antistatic wrist strap and attaching it to a metal part of the system chassis. If a wrist
strap is unavailable, establish and maintain contact with the system chassis throughout any
procedures requiring ESD protection.

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2.2 System Memory
The system board supports DDR SDRAM DIMM. Double Data Rate SDRAM (DDR SDRAM)
is a type of SDRAM that doubles the data rate through reading and writing at both the rising and
falling edge of each clock. This effectively doubles the speed of operation therefore doubling the
speed of data transfer.
BIOS Setting
Configure the memory in the Advanced Chipset Features submenu of the BIOS.
2.2.1 Installing the DIM Module
A DIM module simply snaps into a DIMM socket on the system board. Pin 1 of the DIM
module must correspond with Pin 1 of the socket.
Pin 1
1. Pull the “tabs” which are at the ends of the socket to the side.
2. Position the DIMM above the socket with the “notch” in the module aligned with the “key” on
the socket.
3. Seat the module vertically into the socket. Make sure it is completely seated. The tabs will
hold the DIMM in place.

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2.3 CPU
2.3.1 Overview
The system board is equipped with a surface mount 478-pin CPU socket. This socket is
exclusively designed for installing an Intel processor.
CPUsocket WarningLabel
(This label is exclusively for only)
2.3.2 Installing the CPU
1. Locate Socket 478 on the system board.
2. Unlock the socket by pushing the lever sideways, away from the socket, then lifting it up to a
90º angle. Make sure the socket is lifted to at least this angle otherwise the CPU will not fit in
properly.
3. Position the CPU above the socket then align the gold mark on the corner of the CPU
(designated as pin 1) with pin 1 of the socket.
Important:
Handle the CPU by its edges and avoid touching the pins.
Gold mark Pin 1

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4. Insert the CPU into the socket until it is seated in place. The CPU will fit in only one
orientation and can easily be inserted without exerting any force.
Important:
Do not force the CPU into the socket. Forcing the CPU into the socket may bend the pins and
damage the CPU.
5. Once the CPU is in place, push down the lever to lock the socket. The lever should click on
the side tab to indicate that the CPU is completely secured in the socket.
2.3.3 Installing the Fan and Heat Sink
The CPU must be kept cool by using a CPU fan with heat sink. Without sufficient air
circulation across the CPU and heat sink, the CPU will overheat damaging both the CPU and
system board.
Note:
 Only use Intel® certified fan and heat sink.
 An Intel
®
boxed processor package contains a retention mechanism, heat sink, fan and
installation guide. If the installation procedure in the installation guide differs from the
one in this section, please follow the installation guide in the package.
 If you are installing a non-boxed processor, the heat sink, fan and retention mechanism
assembly may look different from the one shown in this section but the procedure will
more or less be the same.
1. The system board comes with the retention module base already installed

15
2. Position the fan / heat sink and retention mechanism assembly on the CPU, then align and
snap the retention legs’ hooks to the retention holes at the 4 corners of the retention module
base.
Note:
You will not be able to snap the hooks into the holes if the fan / heat sink and retention
mechanism assembly did not fit properly onto the CPU and retention module base.
3. The retention levers at this time remains unlocked as shown in the illustration below.
4. Move the retention levers to their opposite directions then push them down. This will secure
the fan / heat sink and retention mechanism assembly to the retention module base.
Note:
You will not be able to push the lever down if the direction is incorrect.
5. Connect the CPU fan’s cable connector to the CPU fan connector on the system board.

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2.4 Jumper Settings
2.4.1 Clear CMOS Data
If you encounter the following,
a) CMOS data becomes corrupted.
b) You forgot the supervisor or user password
c) You are unable to boot-up the computer system because the processor’s ratio/clock was
incorrectly set in the BIOS.
you can reconfigure the system with the default values stored in the ROM BIOS.
To load the default values stored in the ROM BIOS, please follow the steps below.
1. Power-off the system and unplug the power cord.
2. Set JP1 pins 2 and 3 to On. Wait for a few seconds and set JP1 back to its default setting, pins
1 and 2 On.
3. Now plug the power cord and power-on the system.
If your reason for clearing the CMOS data is due to incorrect setting of the processor’s
ratio/clock in the BIOS, please proceed to step 4.
4. After powering-on the system, press <Del> to enter the main menu of the BIOS.
5. Select the CPU Frequency Control submenu and press <Enter>.
6. Set the “CPU Clock Ratio” or “CPU Clock” field to its default setting or an appropriate ratio
or bus clock. Refer to the CPU Frequency Control section in chapter 3 for more information.
7. Press <Esc> to return to the main menu of the BIOS setup utility. Select “Save & Exit Setup”
and press <Enter>.
8. Type <Y> and press <Enter>.

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2.4.2 PS/2 Power Select
JP2 is used to select the power of the PS/2 keyboard/mouse port. Selecting 5VSB will allow
you to use the PS/2 keyboard or PS/2 mouse to wake up the system.
BIOS Setting
Configure the PS/2 keyboard/mouse wake up function in the Integrated Peripherals submenu
(“Onboard Super IO Device” section) of the BIOS. Refer to chapter 3 for more information.
Important:
The 5VSB power source of your power supply must support ≥720mA.
2.4.3 USB Power Select
JP4 (for USB 1-2) and JP3 (for USB 3-6) are used to select the power of the USB ports.
Selecting 5VSB will allow you to use the USB keyboard or USB mouse to wake up the system.
BIOS Setting
“USB KB Wake Up From S3(S4)” in the Power Management Setup submenu of the BIOS
must be set to Enabled. Refer to chapter 3 for more information.

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Important:
 If you are using the Wake-On-USB Keyboard/Mouse function for 2 USB ports, the 5VSB
power source of your power supply must support ≥1.5A.
 If you are using the Wake-On-USB Keyboard/Mouse function for 3 or more USB ports,
the 5VSB power source of your power supply must support ≥2A.
2.4.4 LCD/Inverter Settings
JP10 is used to select the power supplied to the LCD panel as well as configure the inverter.
LCD Panel Power Select
Inverter On Level Select
Inverter On/Off Select
Important:
Before powering-on the system, make sure JP10’s setting matches the LCD panel’s
specification. Selecting the incorrect voltage will seriously damage the LCD panel.

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2.4.5 LCD Brightness Control (Voltage Level Adjust)
Use SW1’s pins 5 and 6 or J22 to connect to the LCD Brightness Control button of the LCD
Display Panel. It is used to adjust the brightness of the LCD Display Panel. Increasing or
decreasing the voltage to control the LCD panel’s brightness varies among Inverters. You must refer
to the Inverter’s specification to make the appropriate adjustment to the brightness of the LCD
panel.
2.4.6 Panel Type Select
Set SW1 pins 1 to 4 according to the type of LCD panel connected to the system. Please
contact technical support for more information about the panel type settings.
Panel Type 1 2 3 4
1024x768, 18-bit On On On On
1024x768, 36-bit Off On On On
1280x1024, 36-bit On Off On On
800x600, 18-bit Off Off On On
1024x768, 24-bit On On Off On