
3) When wiring connection is conducted, adjustment of other
screws except connection terminals of micro switches and
ground screws is prohibited. In the meanwhile, over great
force should not applied when wires of micro switches are
connected, otherwise micro switches may suffer displace-
ment, thus leading to failure of flow switches.
4)Special grounding screws should be used for earth
connection. Bolts should not be installed or removed at
will; otherwise flow switches may suffer deformation and
failure.
5)Flow switches have been set at minimal flow value prior to
ex-factory. They should not be adjusted below the
ex-factory setting value, or they may suffer failure. After
installing flow switches, please press the flow switch lever
several times to check them. When the lever is found not
to respond with “clatter”, rotate the screw in a clockwise
direction, until “clatter” occurs.
6)Be sure to determine the model of target slice according to
the rated flow of the unit, the diameter of the outlet pipe
and the adjustment range of the target slice of the flow
switch. Besides, the target slice should not contact with
other restrictors in the pipeline or on the inner wall of the
pipeline, or the flow switch cannot be reset normally.
5.5.5 Determine whether the flow switch and the system
connected with it are in good operation according to the
measured value by flow meter, namely, when the
measured value on flow meter is less than 50% of rated
water flow of the unit, the water flow controller should
be cut off and observed for 3 working periods, and it
should be covered with flow switch shell timely.
Water flow switch Gate valve
‘'
‘'
Fig.5-7
5.6 Operations and maintenance of double-pipe
heat exchanger
5.6. Operations of double-pipe heat exchanger
1)Please note that correctly install the water inlet and outlet
pipes. The thread of water inlet and outlet are inner thread
G1-1/4.
2) For the double-pipe heat exchanger is internal thread copper
pipe, and for avoiding the impurities enter into and affect the
performance then
cause corrosion of the double-pipe heat exchanger, it must
be installed the water filter (accessory) near the water inlet
pipes of the unit.
3)Please use water pipes which conform to local rules and
regulations of pipeline engineering. The size of water pipe
should not smaller than the connector size of the unit (DN32).
Periodically clean the water filter according to the water
4)quality situation and the blocking condition of the filter.
Otherwise, it might damage
6)According to the different water quality the situations of double-
pipe heat exchanger and water system pipelines are different.
For removing the scale, it is needed to periodically clean the
double-pipe heat exchanger and water system pipelines. It is
suggested that set isolating valves in the suitable places during
water system installation and it is convenient to connect the
cleaning system for cleaning.
5.6.2 Double-pipe heat exchanger cleaning
Gate valve of unit water return pipe Acid-resistance water pump
Flow direction
of liquor
Isolating valve Cleaning liquor
Double-pipe
heat exchanger
Gate valve of unit water inlet pipe
Fig.5-8 Cleaning system schematic diagram of double-pipe heat
exchanger
5.6.2.1 Preparation of cleaning liquor
1) The material of water side double-pipe is red copper, and
for general corrosion situation it is suggested that use the
pickle liquor with 5% oxalic acid, 1.2% buffer and 0.8%
surfactant, and the temperature should be controlled in
60°C, that will has prefect cleaning effect.
2) If use hydrochloric acid as the cleaning liquor, for avoiding
to the corrosion and shorten the working life of the heat
exchanger, it should limit the
concentration of the hydrochloric acid to be 3% 5%, and
add corrosion inhibitor with 0.2% 0.3% concentration.
When it is cleaning, pay attention to the PH value change,
when the PH=8, then stop cleaning immediately. Then
change to fresh water for cleaning.
5.6.2.2 Cleaning method:
1) Before connecting to the cleaning system, it must stop the
unit operation, close the circulating water pump of water
system, and close the gate valves in inlet and outlet water
return pipes.
2) Correctly connect the cleaning system as the above figure
5-8, make the cleaning liquor counter flush the double-pipe
heat exchanger (opposite the general flow direction).
3) Acid cleaning: After make sure it will not leak water, and
then open the water pump to make the double-pipe heat
exchanger fill with acid liquor, and close the water pump,
and then let the double-pipe heat exchanger static state for
2h. And open the water pump continuously dynamic loop
for 3 4h. During that every 0.5h, it is done both side
alternative cleaning. During the acid cleaning, it should
timely do sampling test for acid concentration, if the
continuous twice testing concentration difference is lower
than 0.2%, which means the acid cleaning finish reaction.
Put the waste liquor to the waste liquor tank.
the filter screen of the water filter because of the abnormal
pressure.
When the unit will be not used for a long time in winter, water
5) inside the double-pipe heat exchanger and the water pipes
should be drained
4) Neutralization: After acid cleaning, use NaOH, Na3PO4
and soften liquid mixed accord to some proportion, and use
dynamic loop to alkali cleaning for the heat exchanger, in
order to alkalis counteract acids. Drain the waste liquor to
the waste liquor tank.
out in case for being frozen. The water inside the double-pipe
heat exchanger can be drained out by its drainage valve, the
drainage valve position
as Fig.5-1 display. The user can take down the front plate
and open the drainage valve for water draining, and also can
without taking down the
front plate then use a straight screwdriver to go through the
small hole in the front plate and open the drainage for water
draining, the small hole position as Fig.5-5 display.
5) Water cleaning: After alkali cleaning, use clean soften
liquor repeatedly wash the heat exchanger for 0.5h,
thoroughly wash the heat exchanger. Then drain the waste
liquor to the waste liquor tank.
6) Passivating treatment : Expose the double-pipe heat
exchanger in the air for 3 4h, or blow for 2h with high
pressure air. Make the pipe surface form a oxidation
passivating layer.