KORTING Built-in oven User manual

ȼɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɣ
ɞɭɯɨɜɨɣ ɲɤɚɮ
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ
Built-in oven
User’s manual

2
ɍɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ
ɇɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɣɬɟ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭ ɨɬ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɜ
ɦɭɫɨɪɧɨɟ ɜɟɞɪɨ,ɪɚɫɫɨɪɬɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɟɟ (ɧɚɩɪɢ-
ɦɟɪ,ɮɨɥɶɝɚ,ɤɚɪɬɨɧ,ɩɟɧɨɩɥɚɫɬ)ɢ ɩɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ
ɜ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɵ ɩɨ ɫɛɨɪɭ ɭɬɢɥɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ..
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ
ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦ ȿɋ:
- 2006/95 EEC “ɉɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɧɢɡɤɨɦɭ ɧɚ-
ɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɸ”
-2004/108 EEC “ɉɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɨɣ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɢ”
- 89/109 EEC “ɉɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ
ɢ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɦ,ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɦ ɫ ɩɢɳɟɜɵɦɢ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢ “
ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɶɬɟɫɶ ɫ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢ-
ɟɣ,ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɛɭɤɥɟɬɟ.ȼ ɧɟɣ
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɹ ɜɚɠɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ,ɤɚɫɚɸɳɚ-
ɹɫɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ,ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ
ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ,ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ
ɞɭɯɨɜɵɦ ɲɤɚɮɨɦ.ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɞɚɧɧɭɸ ɢɧɫ-
ɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɧɚ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɟ.
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɩɪɚɜɨ
ɜɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡ ɭɳɟɪ-
ɛɚ ɞɥɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɚ-
ɱɟɫɬɜ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɪɚɫɩɚɤɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɧɚ
ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ.ɇɟ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟ ɭɩɚ-
ɤɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ (ɩɨɥɢɦɟɪɧɭɸ ɩɥɟɧɤɭ,
ɩɟɧɨɩɥɚɫɬ)ɜ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɦɟɫɬɟ,
ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɟɞ-
ɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɧɢɯ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ.ȼȺɀɇɈ:ɞɭ-
ɯɨɜɨɣ ɲɤɚɮ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɡɚ ɪɭɱɤɭ
ɞɜɟɪɰɵ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ,ɩɪɢ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɢɡ ɭɩɚ-
ɤɨɜɤɢ).
ȼȺɀɇɈ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢ-
ɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɳɢ.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɩɨ ɞɪɭɝɨɦɭ ɧɚ-
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ,ɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɩɨɦɟɳɟ-
Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ
Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ 2
Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ 4
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ 4
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɵɦ ɲɤɚɮɨɦ 6
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɵ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɟɤɚɧɢɹ 7
Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ 9
ɑɢɫɬɤɚ ɢ ɭɯɨɞ 15

RU
3
ɧɢɹ)ɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨ ɢ ɨɩɚɫɧɨ.
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɡɚ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɭɳɟɪɛ,ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɧɵɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚ-
ɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɧɟ ɩɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ.
ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɞɭɯɨɜɵɦ ɲɤɚɮɨɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨ-
ɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦɢ:
Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɨɬ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɩɟɪɟɞ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɨɣ,ɱɢɫɬɤɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɥɸ-
ɛɨɣ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɩɨ ɭɯɨɞɭ.
ɇɟ ɜɵɧɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶ ɢɡ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ,ɞɟ-
ɪɠɚɫɶ ɡɚ ɲɧɭɪ
ɇɟ ɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɭ,ɟɫɥɢ ɜɚɲɢ
ɪɭɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɨɝɢ ɦɨɤɪɵɟ ɢɥɢ ɜɥɚɠɧɵɟ
ɇɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ,ɟɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɛɟɡ
ɨɛɭɜɢ
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɛɪɟɠɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɞɟ-
ɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɞɜɟɪɰɵ ɜɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶ
ɪɭɤɢ
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɨɥɨɦɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ-
ɛɨɪɚ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɤ
ɧɟɦɭ.
Ɋɟɦɨɧɬ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɦ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ.Ɍɪɟɛɭɣɬɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ.
ɉɪɟɧɟɛɪɟɠɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɹɦɢ,ɞɚɧ-
ɧɵɦɢ ɜɵɲɟ,ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɨɜɥɢɹɬɶ ɧɚ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ.
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ,ɱɬɨ,ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶ-
ɡɭɟɬɫɹ,ɜɫɟ ɟɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ «0».
ɇɚ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɭɸ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ
ɧɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɫɚɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɟ
ɜɟɳɢ.
ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɟɬɫɹ.ɇɟ
ɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɝɨɪɹɱɢɦ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɹɦ ɜɧɭɬ-
ɪɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɞɭɯɨ-
ɜɵɦ ɲɤɚɮɨɦ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɮɢ-
ɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ,ɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɵɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ,ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ
ɨɩɵɬɚ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦɢ,ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɞɟɬɟɣ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ,ɟɫɥɢ ɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ
ɧɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ,ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ
ɡɚ ɢɯ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɦɚɥɨɥɟɬɧɢɯ ɞɟɬɟɣ
ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɞɭɯɨɜɵɦ ɲɤɚɮɨɦ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚ
ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ.ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɡɚ ɫɨ-
ɛɨɣ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɜɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ,ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɨɱ-
ɬɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦɢ ɢ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɦɢ,ɛɟɡ ɭɳɟɪɛɚ
ɞɥɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɩɪɢ-
ɛɨɪɚ.ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧ-
ɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɣ ɭɳɟɪɛ,ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɧɵɣ
ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢ-
ɟɣ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ.
ɋɟɪɜɢɫɧɚɹ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ ɢ ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɩɵɬɚɣɬɟɫɶ
ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ ɩɪɢ-
ɛɨɪɚ.Ɋɟɦɨɧɬ,ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɣ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ,ɧɟ
ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ,
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɚɧɟɫɬɢ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɣ ɭɳɟɪɛ ɢ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ
ɤ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɦ.ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ,ɩɨɥɶ-
ɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɟɣ.ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɧɟ
ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ,
ɫɜɹɠɢɬɟɫɶ ɫ ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɢɦ ɫɟɪɜɢɫ-ɰɟɧɬɪɨɦ.
Ʌɸɛɵɟ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɦ
ɰɟɧɬɪɨɦ.ȼɫɟɝɞɚ ɬɪɟɛɭɣɬɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ.
ɉɪɢɛɨɪ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ⱦɢ-
ɪɟɤɬɢɜɨɣ ȿɋ 2002/96/ȿɋ ɩɨ ɨɬɯɨɞɚɦ ɷɥɟɤ-
ɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ,ȼɵ
ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɭɳɟɪɛ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ
ɫɪɟɞɟ ɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɸ ɥɸɞɟɣ,ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ
ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ.
ɋɢɦɜɨɥ ɧɚ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɢ-
ɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ,ɱɬɨ ɨɧɨ ɧɟ
ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɛɵɬɨɜɵɯ
ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ.ȼɦɟɫɬɨ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɟɝɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɫɞɚɬɶ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɩɪɢɟɦɤɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧ-
ɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ-
ɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ.ɍɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦ
ɩɪɢɪɨɞɨɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫ-
ɬɜɨɦ.Ɂɚ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣ ɨ
ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɫɶɛɚ ɨɛ-
ɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦ ɜɥɚɫɬɹɦ,ɜ ɫɥɭɠɛɭ ɩɨ
ɜɵɜɨɡɭ ɢ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧ,
ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ȼɵ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɥɢ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ.

4
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
Ⱦɭɯɨɜɨɣ ɲɤɚɮ Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɵ (ɦɦ)
ȾɥɢɧɚxȽɥɭɛɢɧɚxȼɵɫɨɬɚ 595x538x593 Ⱦɭɯɨɜɤɚ (ɤȼɬ) 2,1
Ɉɛɴɟɦ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ (ɥ) 60 ɥ Ʉɨɧɜɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪ (ɤȼɬ) 2,1
Ƚɪɢɥɶ (ɤȼɬ) 2,4
ɉɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɵɣ ɬɨɤ 230 ȼ
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɪɚɫɩɚɤɨɜɤɢ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɚ-
ɛɟɥɹ.ɉɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɫɜɹɠɢɬɟɫɶ
ɫ ȼɚɲɢɦ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɨɦ,ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶ-
ɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ.
ȼȺɀɇɈ
ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɧɟ
ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ (ɩɨɥɢ-
ɦɟɪɧɭɸ ɩɥɟɧɤɭ,ɩɟɧɨɩɥɚɫɬ)ɜ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦ ɞɥɹ
ɞɟɬɟɣ ɦɟɫɬɟ,ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɧɢɯ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɦ ɜ ɫɨɨɬ-
ɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɟɣ.
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫ-
ɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɭɳɟɪɛ,ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɧɵɣ
ɥɸɞɹɦ,ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɦ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤ-
ɲɢɣ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ.
ȁȟȠȎțȜȐȘȎ ȝȞȖȏȜȞȎ
Ⱦɥɹ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɣ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɞɭ-
ɯɨɜɨɣ ɲɤɚɮ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚɦɢ,ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɧɚ
ɪɢɫ. 2.
ȁȟȠȎțȜȐȘȎ ȝȞȖȏȜȞȎ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɟ
ɦɟɫɬɨ (ɩɨɞ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɞ
ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ), ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɜ ɜɢɧɬɚɦɢ ɜ ɞɜɭɯ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɯ ɧɚ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɦ ɨɛɨɞɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ
ɲɤɚɮɚ.Ɉɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɜɢɧɬɨɜ ɜɢɞɧɵ ɩɪɢ ɨɬ-
ɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɞɜɟɪɰɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ (ɪɢɫ. 2)
ȼȺɀɇɈ
Ɇɟɛɟɥɶ,ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɜɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɭɯɨ-
ɜɨɣ ɲɤɚɮ,ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɠɚɪɨɩɪɨɱɧɨɣ.ȼ
ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ,ɨɛɥɢɰɨɜɨɱɧɨɟ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɦɟɛɟɥɢ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɢɤɥɟɟɧɨ ɠɚɪɨɫɬɨɣɤɢɦ ɤɥɟɟɦ
(100° ɋ). ȿɫɥɢ ɨɛɥɢɰɨɜɨɱɧɨɟ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɢɥɢ
ɤɥɟɣ ɧɟ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɠɚɪɨɩɪɨɱ-
ɧɨɫɬɶɸ,ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɞɟɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɢɥɢ ɨɬɨɣɬɢ.
ȼ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɞɨɥ-
ɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ,ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɨɬ ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɢɤɨɫ-
ɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɟɝɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɱɚɫɬɹɦɢ.
ȼɫɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɤɪɟɩ-
ɥɟɧɵ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ,ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɯ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɛɵɥɨ
ɫɧɹɬɶ ɛɟɡ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.
ǽȜȒȘșȬȥȓțȖȓ
Ș ȟȓȠȖ ȝȓȞȓȚȓțțȜȑȜ ȠȜȘȎ
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɨ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ
ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ.ɉɟɪɟɞ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢ-
ɟɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ:
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɟɬɢ ɢ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫ-
ɬɜɭɸɬ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ
ɲɤɚɮɚ (ɫɦɨɬɪɢ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɭ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɚɧ-
ɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɟ);
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ:ɉɪɢɛɨɪ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧ.ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫ-

RU
5
Ɋɢɫ. 2 Ɉɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɢɧɬɚ
ɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɧɚ-
ɞɟɠɧɨ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɭ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ,
ɤɚɤ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɯ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɛɟ-
ɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ;
ȼɚɠɧɨ:ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɭɳɟɪɛ,ɧɚɧɟ-
ɫɟɧɧɵɣ ɥɸɞɹɦ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚɦ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ
ɧɟɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ;
ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɭ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɧɢ
ɜ ɤɨɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪɵ,
ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɢɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɬɪɨɣɧɢɤɢ.
ǽȜȒȘșȬȥȓțȖȓ
ȟȜȓȒȖțȖȠȓșȪțȜȑȜ ȘȎȏȓșȭ
ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɧɟ ɜɯɨ-
ɞɢɬ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ,ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ H05RR-F ɢɥɢ H05RN-
F 3 x 1.5 ɦɦ2. ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ ɤ ɤɥɟɦɦɧɨɣ
ɤɨɥɨɞɤɟ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ȼɚɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ:
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɤ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɩɥɚɬɟ (ɪɢɫ. 3), ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟ-
ɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚ 3 ɫɦ ɞɥɢɧɧɟɟ,ɱɟɦ
ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ (ɮɚɡɚ/ɧɨɥɶ).
ɋɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ ɤɚɛɟɥɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ:
L = (ɮɚɡɚ)ɤɨɪɢɱɧɟɜɵɣ ɢɥɢ ɤɪɚɫɧɵɣ
N = (ɧɨɥɶ)ɫɢɧɢɣ
Ũ= (ɡɟɦɥɹ)ɠɟɥɬɵɣ/ɡɟɥɟɧɵɣ.
ɉɨɦɧɢɬɟ:ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɚ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ,ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧɚ ɧɟ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɧɚ 50°ɋɜɵɲɟɤɨɦ-
ɧɚɬɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ.
ǽȜȒȘșȬȥȓțȖȓ
Ș ȟȠȎțȒȎȞȠțȜȗ ȞȜȕȓȠȘȓ
ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ
ɤ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɣ ɜɢɥɤɟ.ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɸ,ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɧɚ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ ɬɟɯ-
ɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.ɉɨɫɥɟ ɬɨɝɨ,ɤɚɤ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɣ

6
ɲɤɚɮ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧ ɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧ,ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ,ɱɬɨ
ɤ ɜɢɥɤɟ ɟɫɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ.
ǽȞȭȚȜȓ ȝȜȒȘșȬȥȓțȖȓ
Ș ȖȟȠȜȥțȖȘȡ
ȝȓȞȓȚȓțțȜȑȜ ȠȜȘȎ
ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɧɟ
ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɢɥɤɚ,ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢ-
ɬɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɹɦɵɦ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢ-
ɟɦ ɤ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɭ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ,ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɟɝɨ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɨɬ ɫɟɬɢ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɩɨɥɸɫɚɦ
ɧɚ ɲɢɪɢɧɭ ɪɚɡɦɵɤɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɫɨɨɬ-
ɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɟɣ ɩɟɪɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ III,
ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ.
ɀɟɥɬɨ-ɡɟɥɟɧɵɣ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɷɬɢɦ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɸ-
ɳɢɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ.
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ:ȿɫɥɢ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɜ-
ɪɟɠɞɟɧ,ɬɨ ɜɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɪɢɫɤɚ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɸ,ɜɚɜ-
ɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɢɥɢ ɤ ɫɩɟ-
ɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɭ.
Ɋɢɫ. 3
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɵɦ ɲɤɚɮɨɦ
Ɂɚɩɨɦɧɢɬɟ:ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ,ɱɚɫɨɜ
ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɨɪɚ (ɫɦɨɬɪɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ ɧɚ
ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ 6) ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɭɱɧɨɦ ɪɟ-
ɠɢɦɟ.
ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɤɚ-
ɮɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɩɪɢɹɬɧɨɝɨ
ɡɚɩɚɯɚ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯ ɦɚɫɟɥ..
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɣɬɟ ɞɭɯɨ-
ɜɨɣ ɲɤɚɮ ɧɚ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɩɪɢɛɥɢ-
ɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɱɚɫɚ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɚɣɬɟ ɞɭ-
ɯɨɜɨɦɭ ɲɤɚɮɭ ɨɫɬɵɬɶ ɢ ɜɵɦɨɣɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɬɟɩɥɨɣ
ɜɨɞɨɣ ɫ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɦɨɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ.
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɜɵɦɨɣɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɚɤɫɟɫ-
ɫɭɚɪɵ ɞɥɹ ɝɪɢɥɹ,ɮɨɪɦɭ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɟɱɤɢ ɢ ɩɪɨ-
ɬɢɜɧɢ.
Ɂɚɩɨɦɧɢɬɟ:ɩɟɪɟɞ ɦɵɬɶɟɦ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɨɬ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ.
ǼȏȧȎȭ ȖțȢȜȞȚȎȤȖȭ
Ȗ ȚȓȞȩ ȝȞȓȒȜȟȠȜȞȜȔțȜȟȠȖ
Ȑ ȝȜșȪȕȜȐȎțȖȖ:
ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɟɝɨ ɞɜɟɪɰɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɚ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ,ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ
ɲɤɚɮɚ,ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɛɟɪɢɬɟɫɶ ɡɚ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɩɨ ɰɟɧ-
ɬɪɭ.
Ɉɫɬɟɪɟɝɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨ ɩɚɪɚ,ɤɨɝɞɚ ɨɬɤɪɵ-
ɜɚɟɬɟ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ.
ɉɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɦɢ
ɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɚɦɢ,ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɨɦɟɳɚɟɬɟ ɩɢɳɭ ɜ ɞɭ-
ɯɨɜɨɣ ɲɤɚɮ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɧɢɦɚɟɬɟ ɟɟ.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɩɨɫɭɞɭ,ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɭɸ ɤ ɬɟɦɩɟ-
ɪɚɬɭɪɚɦ,ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɟ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ
ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ,ɱɬɨ ɜɫɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɢ ɧɚɯɨ-
ɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ.
ɇɟ ɜɵɩɟɤɚɣɬɟ ɢ ɧɟ ɠɚɪɶɬɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɧɟ-
ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɧɚ ɞɧɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ.

RU
7
Ɋɟɠɢɦɵ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɳɢ
ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ:Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɪɭɱɤɟ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ
ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ.ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ.
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ
ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ
ɲɤɚɮɚ
Ɍɟɦɩ. °C
min 60
max 260
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ:ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ ɟɝɨ ɞɜɟɪɰɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɚ.Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɬɨɝɨ,ɤɚɤ ɪɭɱɤɚ ɬɟɪ-
ɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɭɸ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ
ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
ɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ ɧɚ ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɜɫɟɯ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ.
Ɋɚɡɦɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
ȼɧɭɬɪɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɩɪɢɧɭɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ,ɱɬɨ
ɭɫɤɨɪɹɟɬ ɪɚɡɦɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ,ɧɟ ɜɥɢɹɹ ɧɚ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ..
60 * 260 ɋɪɟɞɧɢɣ ɝɪɢɥɶ
ɗɬɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɳɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ,
ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ,ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɚɞ
ɝɨɬɨɜɹɳɢɦɫɹ ɛɥɸɞɨɦ
60 * 200 Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɝɪɢɥɶ
ɗɬɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɳɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ,
ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ,ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɧɚɞ ɝɨɬɨ-
ɜɹɳɢɦɫɹ ɛɥɸɞɨɦ.ɗɬɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɨɦ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɨɬ 60 ɞɨ 200°C.
60*260 ɇɚɝɪɟɜ ɫɧɢɡɭ + ɝɨɪɹɱɢɣ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ
ȼɨɡɞɭɯ,ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɟɦɵɣ ɧɢɠɧɢɦ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ,ɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɢ-
ɪɭɟɬ ɩɨ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɦɭ ɲɤɚɮɭ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɭ,ɢ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɜ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ ɨɬ 60 ɞɨ
260°C. ɗɬɭ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɟɪɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɬɟɤ-
ɥɹɧɧɵɯ ɛɚɧɨɤ.
60*260 ȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɤɨɧɜɟɤɰɢɹ
Ɉɛɚ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ (ɜɟɪɯɧɢɣ ɢ ɧɢɠɧɢɣ)ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ.ɗɬɨ
ɪɟɠɢɦ ɨɛɵɱɧɨɣ ɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ,ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɠɚɪɤɢ ɦɹɫɚ,ɜɵɩɟɱɤɢ
ɛɢɫɤɜɢɬɨɜ,ɡɚɩɟɤɚɧɢɹ ɹɛɥɨɤ ɢ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɫ ɯɪɭɫɬɹ-
ɳɟɣ ɤɨɪɨɱɤɨɣ.ɂɞɟɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɟɤɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɪɟɲɟɬɤɟ ɩɪɢ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ 260°C.
60*260 Ƚɨɪɹɱɢɣ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ
ȼɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪ ɢ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ.Ƚɨɪɹɱɢɣ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯ,ɨɬ 60 ɞɨ 260°C, ɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɢɪɭɟɬ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ
ɲɤɚɮɚ.Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ
ɜɢɞɨɜ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ (ɦɹɫɨ,ɪɵɛɚ)ɫ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɤɭɫɨɜɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɢ
ɚɪɨɦɚɬɚ.ɉɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɟɤɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɠɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɫɬɚ.

8
60 * 260 ȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɤɨɧɜɟɤɰɢɹ + ɝɨɪɹɱɢɣ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ
Ɉɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬ ɜɟɪɯɧɢɣ ɢ ɧɢɠɧɢɣ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɢ,ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪ.Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
ɩɪɟɤɪɚɫɧɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɛɥɸɞ.Ⱦɚɟɬ ɩɪɟ-
ɤɪɚɫɧɵɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɩɪɢ ɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɦ
ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɦ ɲɤɚɮɭ ɨɬ 60 ɞɨ 260°C
(ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬ ɞɥɹ ɛɢɫɤɜɢɬɨɜ,ɬɨɪɬɨɜ ɢ ɤɚɧɚɩɟ).
60*200 Ɍɟɪɦɨɝɪɢɥɶ
ȼɨɡɞɭɯ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɝɪɢɥɹ,ɚ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢ-
ɜɚɟɬ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɭɸ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɸ,ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɹ,ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ,ɬɟɦ-
ɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɦɟɠɞɭ 60 and 200°C. Ƚɪɢɥɶ ɫ ɝɨɪɹɱɢɦ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɦ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɫɧɨ
ɡɚɦɟɧɹɟɬ ɜɟɪɬɟɥ.Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɞɨɛɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɫɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɞɚɠɟ
ɩɪɢ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɦɨɜ ɩɬɢɰɵ,ɫɨɫɢɫɨɤ,ɫɵɪɨɝɨ ɦɹɫɚ.
60 * 260 ɇɚɝɪɟɜ ɫɧɢɡɭ
ɗɬɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɥɸɞ
ɩɭɬɟɦ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɫɧɢɡɭ,ɪɚɡɨɝɪɟɜɚɧɢɹ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɟɪɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɬɟɤɥɹɧɧɵɯ ɛɚɧɨɤ.Ɉɧɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɞɯɨ-
ɞɢɬ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɥɸɞ,ɬɪɟɛɭɸɳɢɯ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɦɟɞɥɟɧ-
ɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɩɟɤɚɧɢɹ,ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɞɥɹ ɛɥɸɞ,ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɝɨɪɲɨɱɤɚɯ.
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɨɬ 60 ɞɨ 260°C.
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ °C Ɇɢɧɭɬɵ
Ɇɹɫɧɵɟ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
ɀɚɪɟɧɚɹ ɬɟɥɹɬɢɧɚ
ɀɚɪɟɧɚɹ ɫɜɢɧɢɧɚ
Ɏɢɥɟ
Ƚɨɪɹɱɢɣ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ
Ƚɨɪɹɱɢɣ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ
Ƚɪɢɥɶ
4
4
5
190
190
230
130
130
6+6
ɉɬɢɰɚ
ɀɚɪɟɧɚɹ ɤɭɪɢɰɚ Ƚɪɢɥɶ ɫ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɜɟɪɬɟɥɚ
2 230 85/90
Ʌɟɩɟɲɤɢ Ƚɨɪɹɱɢɣ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ 3/5 190 20/22
ɏɥɟɛ Ƚɨɪɹɱɢɣ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ 4 180 25/30
Ʉɨɧɞɢɬɟɪɫɤɢɟ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
ɉɟɱɟɧɶɟ
Ȼɢɫɤɜɢɬ
Ɍɨɪɬ
Ƚɨɪɹɱɢɣ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ
Ƚɨɪɹɱɢɣ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ
Ƚɨɪɹɱɢɣ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ
3/5
4
4
200
150
160
15
20
25
Ɍɨɪɬɵ
əɛɥɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɢɪɨɝ Ƚɨɪɹɱɢɣ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ 4 190 45
ȀȎȏșȖȤȎ Ȓșȭ ȐȩȝȓȘȎțȖȭ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ (ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ)ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɛɥɢ-
ɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɜɢɞɚ ɦɹɫɚ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɬɨɥɳɢɧɵ.

RU
9
Ɋɟɲɟɬɤɚ
Ƚɥɭɛɨɤɢɣ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɟɧɶ
ɞɥɹ ɫɛɨɪɚ
ɫɨɤɚ ɢɥɢ
ɤɚɩɚɸɳɟ-
ɝɨ ɠɢɪɚ
Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ
Ɋɢɫ. 4
A = Ɋɟɲɟɬɤɚ
B = Ƚɥɭɛɨɤɢɣ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɟɧɶ ɞɥɹ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɫɨɤɚ
ɢɥɢ ɤɚɩɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɠɢɪɚ
D = Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɟɤɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɝɪɢɥɟ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ:Ɋɟɲɟɬɤɭ ɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɟɧɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɫɬɚ-
ɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɚɡɵ ɧɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɫɬɟɧ-
ɤɚɯ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ.Ɋɟɲɟɬɤɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɩɨɞ-
ɧɹɬɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɤ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɫɬɟɧɤɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ (ɪɢɫ. 4).
ǼȣșȎȔȒȎȬȧȖȗ ȐȓțȠȖșȭȠȜȞ
ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɵ ɬɚɧɝɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɯ-
ɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɢɦ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɨɦ

10
ȼɟɪɬɟɥ (ɨɩɰɢɹ)
ȼɟɪɬɟɥ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɧɚ-
ɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɶɸ,ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɣ ɜ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɨ-
ɞɟɥɹɯ.ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɝɪɢɥɶ - ɫɦɨɬɪɢ ɪɢɫ. 5.
Ⱦɢɚɝɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɝɪɢɥɶ - ɫɦɨɬɪɢ ɪɢɫ. 5A.
ǶȟȝȜșȪȕȜȐȎțȖȓ ȐȓȞȠȓșȎ
ɇɚɧɢɠɢɬɟ ɤɭɪɢɰɭ ɢɥɢ ɤɭɫɨɱɤɢ ɦɹɫɚ ɞɥɹ
ɠɚɪɤɢ ɧɚ ɧɢɠɧɢɣ ɜɟɪɬɟɥ L, ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ
ɬɨɦ,ɱɬɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɵ
ɦɟɠɞɭ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɡɚɠɢɦɚɦɢ F (ɪɢɫ. 5).
ɉɨɥɨɠɢɬɟ ɜɟɪɬɟɥ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɭ G
ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɭ G ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜ ɞɭɯɨ-
ɜɨɣ ɲɤɚɮ.
Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɜɟɪɬɟɥɚ ɜ ɦɭɮɬɟ ɦɨɬɨɪɚ
Mɧɚ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɫɬɟɧɤɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ
ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɢɣ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɟɧɶ ɫ ɧɟɛɨɥɶ-
ɲɢɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɚɦɵɣ ɧɢɡ ɞɭɯɨ-
ɜɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ.
Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ.
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ Ƚɪɢɥɶ
(ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ)ɞɥɹ
ɬɨɝɨ,ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɜ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɬɨɪ
ɝɪɢɥɹ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ,ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɶ ɝɪɢɥɶ,ɩɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ
ɡɚ ɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɭ G. ɉɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɤɭɯɨɧɧɨɣ
ɩɪɢɯɜɚɬɤɨɣ
Ɋɢɫ. 5 Ɋɢɫ. 5Ⱥ
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɭɯɨɜɵɦ ɲɤɚɮɨɦ (ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ)
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɱɚɫɵ ɫ ɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɵɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ (Ɋɢɫ. 6)
Ɋɢɫ. 6
ɍɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
Ⱦɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
L1-L2-L3-L4 ɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞ-
ɧɵɟ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ
ɂɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɚɣɦɟɪ
ɑɚɫɵ
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ
ɍɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ

RU
11
ȁȟȠȎțȜȐȘȎ ȠȓȘȡȧȓȑȜ
ȐȞȓȚȓțȖ
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɤ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɣ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ 12.00 ɢ ɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɧɵɣ
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ L4 ɦɢɝɚɟɬ.ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɭɬɟɦ
ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ,ɫɩɭɫɬɹ
ɩɹɬɶ ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬ-
ɫɹ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ L4 ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ.ȼ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ
ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ,ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɜɪɟɦɹ,ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣ-
ɬɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ «ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ»,ɩɨɤɚ
ɧɟ ɡɚɝɨɪɢɬɫɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ L4.
ǶțȠȓȞȐȎșȪțȩȗ ȠȎȗȚȓȞ
ɇɚɠɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ «ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ»
,ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɡɚɝɨɪɢɬɫɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ L3, ɡɚɬɟɦ ɭɫ-
ɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɢ.ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨ-
ɜɢɬɶ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɨɬ 0,01 ɞɨ 2,30 ɱ.ɇɚ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ,
ɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ L3 ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬ ɝɨɪɟɬɶ.ɉɨ ɢɫɬɟɱɟ-
ɧɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɣ ɲɤɚɮ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ,ɪɚɡɞɚɫɬɫɹ ɡɜɭɤɨ-
ɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ (2 ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɤɚɠɞɵɟ 2 ɫɟɤɭɧɞɵ)ɢ
ɡɚɦɢɝɚɟɬ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ L3. Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ,ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɟ-
ɪɜɚɬɶ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ
L3, ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɥɸɛɭɸ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ.
DzșȖȠȓșȪțȜȟȠȪ
ȝȞȖȑȜȠȜȐșȓțȖȭ
ɇɚɠɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ «ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ» ,
ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɡɚɝɨɪɢɬɫɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ L1. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢ-
ɬɟ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɭɸ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɢ, (ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɫɬɚ-
ɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɨɬ 0.01 ɞɨ 10.00ɱ):
ɫɩɭɫɬɹ ɩɹɬɶ ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɫɹ ɢ
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ L1 ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬ ɝɨɪɟɬɶ.ɉɨ ɢɫɬɟɱɟ-
ɧɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɣ ɲɤɚɮ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ,ɪɚɡɞɚɫɬɫɹ ɡɜɭ-
ɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ (4 ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɤɚɠɞɵɟ 2 ɫɟɤɭɧɞɵ)
ɢ ɡɚɝɨɪɢɬɫɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ L1. Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ,ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɩɪɟɪɜɚɬɶ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɢɧɞɢ-
ɤɚɬɨɪ L1, ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɥɸɛɭɸ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ.
ǮȐȠȜȚȎȠȖȥȓȟȘȜȓ
ȜȠȘșȬȥȓțȖȓ
ɇɚɠɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ «ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ» ,
ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɡɚɝɨɪɢɬɫɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ L2. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɧɭɠɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ,ɢɫ-
ɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɢ(ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ
23.59): ɫɩɭɫɬɹ ɩɹɬɶ ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ
ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɫɹ,ɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ L2
ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬ ɝɨɪɟɬɶ.ȼ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɞɭɯɨɜɨɣ ɲɤɚɮ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ,
ɪɚɡɞɚɫɬɫɹ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ (4 ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɤɚɠ-
ɞɵɟ 2 ɫɟɤɭɧɞɵ)ɢ ɡɚɦɢɝɚɟɬ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ L2.
Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ,ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɟɪɜɚɬɶ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ
ɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ L2, ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɥɸɛɭɸ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ.
ǮȐȠȜȚȎȠȖȥȓȟȘȜȓ ȐȘșȬȥȓ-
țȖȓ Ȗ ȐȩȘșȬȥȓțȖȓ
ɇɚɠɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ «ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ»,
ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɡɚɝɨɪɢɬɫɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ L1. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ,ɤɚɤ ɨɩɢɫɚ-
ɧɨ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ “Ⱦɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟ-
ɧɢɹ”.ɇɚɠɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ «ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ»,
ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɡɚɝɨɪɢɬɫɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ L2, ɡɚɬɟɦ ɭɫ-
ɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ-
ɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ,ɤɚɤ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ “Ⱥɜɬɨ-
ɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ”.Ⱦɭɯɨɜɨɣ ɲɤɚɮ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɭɠɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ,
ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ:ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɤɨɧ-
ɱɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɢɧɭɫ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ.ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ,ɟɫɥɢ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɤɨɧ-
ɱɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɧɚ 12.00,
ɚ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ
1.30, ɞɭɯɨɜɨɣ ɲɤɚɮ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ ɜ 10.30 ɢɜɵ-
ɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ ɜ 12.00.
ǼȠȚȓțȎ ȕȎȒȎțțȩȣ
ȝȞȜȑȞȎȚȚ
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɨɬɦɟɧɟɧɚ,ɟɫɥɢ ɟɳɟ ɪɚɡ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɧɭɠɧɭɸ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɚ 0, ɢɫ-
ɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ.
ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɬɟɤɭ-
ɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ.

12
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɱɚɫɵ ɫ ɬɪɟɦɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɚɦɢ (Ɋɢɫ. 7)
ȼɢɞ ɫɩɟɪɟɞɢ:
(Ɋ1) Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ «Ɇɢɧɭɫ»
(Ɋ2) Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ «ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ»
(Ɋ3)Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ «ɉɥɸɫ»
Ɍɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ
Ȼɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ
Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɂɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɚɣɦɟɪ
ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɉɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɢɫ. 7
ȁȟȠȎțȜȐȘȎ ȠȓȘȡȧȓȑȜ
ȐȞȓȚȓțȖ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ:Ɍɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɫɬɚ-
ɧɨɜɢɬɶ,ɟɫɥɢ ɪɭɱɤɚ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɨ-
ɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ «0»! ɉɨɫɥɟ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ ɜ ɫɟɬɶ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩ-
ɥɟɟ ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ “12.00” ɢ ɡɚɝɨɪɢɬɫɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ
ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ .Ⱦɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɬɟɤɭ-
ɳɟɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ “ɩɥɸɫ”ɢ
“ɦɢɧɭɫ”, (ɤɚɠɞɨɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬ ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɧɚ ɨɞɧɭ ɦɢɧɭɬɭ). Ɍɟɩɟɪɶ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɬɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬ-
ɫɹ ɫ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɞɨ ɫɟɤɭɧɞ.ɋ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɟɧ ɜ “ɪɭɱɧɨɦ”ɪɟɠɢɦɟ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ:ȿɫɥɢ ɜɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɢ ȼɚɦ
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɜɪɟɦɹ,ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩ-
ɤɭ ”ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ”, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɡɚɝɨɪɟɥɫɹ ɢɧɞɢ-
ɤɚɬɨɪ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ
ɩɪɨɞɟɥɚɣɬɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɜɵɲɟ.
ȁȟȠȎțȜȐȘȎ ȖțȠȓȞȐȎșȪțȜȑȜ
ȠȎȗȚȓȞȎ
Ɍɚɣɦɟɪ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɥɸɛɨɟ ɜɪɟ-
ɦɹ ɨɬ 0:00 ɞɨ 23:59.
ɇɚɠɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ “ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ”, ɩɨɤɚ
ɧɟ ɡɚɝɨɪɟɥɫɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɚɣ-
ɦɟɪɚ .
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ:ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ 5 ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ȼɵ
ɧɟ ɜɜɟɞɟɬɟ ɧɭɠɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ,ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɫɧɨɜɚ
ɨɬɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɫɹ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ.Ⱦɥɹ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
“ɩɥɸɫ”ɢ“ɦɢɧɭɫ” (ɤɚɠɞɨɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬ
ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɭ ɦɢɧɭɬɭ), ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ “ȼɵ-
ɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ”, ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ
ɬɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ.ɇɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɡɚɝɨɪɢɬɫɹ
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ .ɉɨ
ɢɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɪɚɡɞɚɫɬ-
ɫɹ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ (.. ..) (ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɩɚɭɡɚ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɤɚɠɞɵɯ ɞɜɭɯ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ). ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ
ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɧɚɱɧɟɬ ɦɢɝɚɬɶ.Ɂɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝ-
ɧɚɥ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɢɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ 1 ɦɢɧɭɬɭ,
ɧɨ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬ ɦɢɝɚɬɶ
Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ,ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɵɣɬɢ ɢɡ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ,ɧɚ-
ɠɦɢɬɟ ɥɸɛɭɸ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ.ȼɵ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɩɪɟ-
ɪɜɚɬɶ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ,ɧɚɠɚɜ ɥɸɛɭɸ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ.
ȁȟȠȎțȜȐȘȎ ȝȞȜȑȞȎȚȚ
ȝȞȖȑȜȠȜȐșȓțȖȭ ȝȖȧȖ.
ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ,ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢ-
ɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɣ ɲɤɚɮ ɧɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜ-
ɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɫɦɟɧɵ ɬɚɣ-
ɦɟɪɨɜ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ:ȼɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ
ɲɤɚɮɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ,ɟɫɥɢ ɪɭɱɤɚ ɜɵɛɨ-
ɪɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ “0”! ȿɫɥɢ

RU
13
ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜ-
ɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɳɢ ɜɵ ɩɟɪɟɜɟɞɟɬɟ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ “0”, ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ,ɱɬɨ ɜɫɟ
ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɦɟɧɟɧɵ!
Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɬɶ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ
0:00 ɞɨ 23:59. Ⱦɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
“ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ”ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɫɥɟɞɭ-
ɸɳɟɟ:
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ “ȼɵɛɨɪ
ɪɟɠɢɦɚ”,ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɡɚɝɨɪɢɬɫɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ
“ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ”. ɇɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɜɦɟɫ-
ɬɨ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ 0:00.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ:ɟɫɥɢ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ 5 ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ȼɵ
ɧɟ ɜɜɟɞɟɬɟ ɧɭɠɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ,ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɫɧɨɜɚ
ɨɬɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɫɹ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɭɠɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɜɪɟɦɟ-
ɧɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ “ɩɥɸɫ”ɢ“ɦɢɧɭɫ”,
(ɤɚɠɞɨɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɭ
ɦɢɧɭɬɭ). ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɪɨ-
ɞɨɥɠɢɬ ɝɨɪɟɬɶ.ɉɨɞɬɜɟɪɞɢɬɟ ɜɜɨɞ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ
ɤɧɨɩɤɢ “ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ”.
ɉɨ ɢɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ,
ɪɚɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ (ɬ.ɟ.ɩɚɭɡɚ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɤɚɠɞɵɯ ɱɟɬɵɪɟɯ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ). Ⱦɭɯɨɜɨɣ ɲɤɚɮ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ.ɇɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɫɹ “0:00”
ɢ ɡɚɦɢɝɚɟɬ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ “ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟ-
ɧɢɹ”.Ɂɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɢɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ-
ɦɟɪɧɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ 1 ɦɢɧɭɬɭ,ɧɨ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ “ɉɪɨ-
ɰɟɫɫ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ”ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬ ɦɢɝɚɬɶ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ,ɱɬɨɛɵɜɵɣɬɢɢɡɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨɫɨɫɬɨɹ-
ɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɪɜɚɬɶ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ,ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɥɸɛɭɸ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ.
Ɉɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ (Ɍɢɩ ɩɪɨ-
ɝɪɚɦɦɵ:ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ/Ɉɤɨɧ-
ɱɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ)
Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɡɚɞɚɬɶ
ɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ,ɟɫɥɢ ɞɥɢ-
ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɠɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ
(ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɳɢ >
ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ).
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ:ȼɪɟɦɹ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ (ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɩɪɢ-
ɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɳɢ > ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ)
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ,ɟɫɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɣɦɟɪ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫ-
ɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɢ ɟɫɥɢ ɪɭɱɤɚ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ “0”.
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɳɢ ɡɚɩɭ-
ɳɟɧɚ,ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ,ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɪɭɱɤɢ
ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ «0» ɭɛɟɞɢ-
ɬɟɫɶ,ɱɬɨ ɜɫɟ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɦɟɧɟɧɵ!
ɇɚɠɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ “ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ”, ɩɨɤɚ
ɧɟ ɡɚɝɨɪɢɬɫɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ “Ɉɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɝɨ-
ɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ”. ɇɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɫɹ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɟ
ɜɪɟɦɹ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ:ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ 5 ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ȼɵ
ɧɟ ɜɜɟɞɟɬɟ ɧɭɠɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ,ɬɚɣɦɟɪ ɜɟɪɧɟɬɫɹ ɤ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ.
ɇɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɨɬ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ,ɭɫɬɚɧɨ-
ɜɢɬɟ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ “ɩɥɸɫ”ɢ“ɦɢɧɭɫ” (ɤɚɠɞɨɟ
ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɭ ɦɢɧɭɬɭ).
ɉɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɜɵɩɟɤɚɧɢɹ,
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ “Ɉɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ”ɨɫɬɚ-
ɟɬɫɹ ɝɨɪɟɬɶ.Ɉɬɫɱɟɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɜɵɩɟɤɚ-
ɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɜɵɱɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶ-
ɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɡ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ.ȼ ɷɬɨɬ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɬɚɣɦɟɪ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦ “ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ”. ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ
“Ɉɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ”ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ ɢ
ɜɦɟɫɬɨ ɧɟɝɨ ɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ “ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ
ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ”ɢ ɨɫɬɚɜɲɟɟɫɹ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɬɨɛɪɚ-
ɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ.
Ɍɟɤɭɳɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɛɵɬɶ
ɜɵɡɜɚɧɚ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ
ɗɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɢ,ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ,ɢɡɦɟ-
ɧɢɬɶ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ,ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɧɭɠɧɵɟ
ɤɧɨɩɤɢ.ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɜɪɟ-
ɦɹ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ.ɉɨ ɢɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɪɚɡɞɚɫɬɫɹ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ (ɬ.ɟ.
ɩɚɭɡɚ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɵɯ ɱɟɬɵɪɟɯ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ).
Ⱦɭɯɨɜɨɣ ɲɤɚɮ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ.ɇɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɡɚ-
ɦɢɝɚɟɬ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ “ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ”
ɢ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ 0:00. Ɂɜɭɤ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɚɟɬ-
ɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɩɭɫɬɹ 1 ɦɢɧɭɬɭ,ɢɧɞɢɤɚ-
ɬɨɪ “ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ”ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬ
ɦɢɝɚɬɶ.Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ,ɱɬɨɛɵɜɵɣɬɢɢɡɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɥɸɛɭɸ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ.ɉɪɟɪɜɚɬɶ

14
ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɦɨɠɧɨ,ɧɚɠɚɜ ɥɸɛɭɸ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
ɢɥɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɜ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɨ-
ɠɟɧɢɟ “0”.
ǯșȜȘȖȞȜȐȘȎ ȘțȜȝȜȘ
ɉɪɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ ɭɫɬɚ-
ɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɬɚɣ-
ɦɟɪɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɣ.ɇɢ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɟ
ɜɪɟɦɹ,ɧɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ,ɧɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ
ɬɟɤɭɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɳɢ ɧɟ
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɵ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ ɜɵ-
ɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ:
Ɉɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɜ
ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ 3 ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ “ɩɥɸɫ”ɢ ɦɢɧɭɫ”. ɇɚ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɡɚɝɨɪɢɬɫɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ “Ȼɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɤɧɨɩɨɤ”.ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɡ-
ɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ
ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ.
ȼɫɟ ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩ-
ɧɵɦɢ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɫɧɹɬɢɹ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ ɩɪɨɞɟ-
ɥɚɣɬɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ:
Ɉɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɜ
ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ 3 ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ “ɩɥɸɫ”ɢ“ɦɢɧɭɫ”.
ɇɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɩɨɝɚɫɧɟɬ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɤɧɨɩɨɤ .
Ɉɫɨɛɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ – ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ȿɫɥɢ ɪɭɱɤɚ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɟ
ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ “0”, ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɤ ɩɢ-
ɬɚɧɢɸ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ ɢ ɟɫɥɢ ɬɚɣɦɟɪ
ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɜ
ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ 3 ɱɚɫɨɜ,ɬɚɣɦɟɪ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɬ-
ɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɣ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ.ɗɬɨ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ
ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ.
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩ-
ɥɟɟ ɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ “Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɨɬɤɥɸ-
ɱɟɧɢɟ”.Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɢɡ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɝɨ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɟɥɚɣɬɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ:
1. ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɜ ɩɨ-
ɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ “0”.
ǺȓȣȎțȖȥȓȟȘȖȗ ȠȎȗȚȓȞ
(Ɋɢɫ. 8)
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ
ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ,ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɭɸ
ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ.Ɍɚɣɦɟɪ ɩɨɡ-
ɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜ-
ɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ 1 ɞɨ 60 ɦɢɧɭɬ.Ɂɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɢɡ-
ɜɟɫɬɢɬ ɜɚɫ ɨ ɬɨɦ,ɱɬɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɢɫɬɟɤɥɨ.
ǽȎțȓșȪ ȡȝȞȎȐșȓțȖȭ
ȐȞȓȚȓțȓȚ ȕȎȐȓȞȦȓțȖȭ
ȞȎȏȜȠȩ (Ɋɢɫ. 9)
Ⱦɥɹ ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦɢ
ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ ɞɨ
ɡɧɚɱɤɚ .ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɝɨ-
ɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɨɦ ɪɭɱɤɢ ɩɨ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥ-
ɤɟ.ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɧɭɠɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɰɢɮɪɟ (ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ 120
ɦɢɧɭɬ). Ⱦɭɯɨɜɨɣ ɲɤɚɮ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚ-
ɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɨ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜ-
ɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɳɢ.
ǮțȎșȜȑȜȐȩȓ ȥȎȟȩ ȟȜ ȐȞȓ-
ȚȓțȓȚ ȕȎȐȓȞȦȓțȖȭ ȝȞȖȑȜ-
ȠȜȐșȓțȖȭ (Ɋɢɫ. 10)
Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɱɚɫɵ,ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɧɚ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥ-
ɤɢ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ,ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ,ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɩɨ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ
ɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ,ɧɟ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɹ ɧɚ ɧɟɟ.ȼɪɟɦɹ ɨɤɨɧɱɚ-
ɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɜɨɧɤɨɦ,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ,ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɜ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɜ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ .Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ,
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ .

RU
15
Ɋɢɫ. 8 Ɋɢɫ. 9 Ɋɢɫ. 10
ɑɢɫɬɤɚ ɢ ɭɯɨɞ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɬɟɦ ɤɚɤ ɧɚɱɚɬɶ ɱɢɫɬɤɭ,ɩɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟ,
ɩɨɤɚ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɧɟ ɨɫɬɵɧɟɬ.
Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɨɬ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ,ɥɢɛɨ,
ɜɵɬɚɳɢɜ ɜɢɥɤɭ ɢɡ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ,ɥɢɛɨ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɜ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɸ ɜ ɫɟɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ:ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɩɚɪɨɨɱɢɫ-
ɬɢɬɟɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ.
ɗɦɚɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ,ɯɪɨɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɨɤɪɚ-
ɲɟɧɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɦɨɣɬɟ ɬɟɩɥɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ
ɫ ɦɵɥɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɪɚɡɴɟɞɚɸɳɢɦ ɠɢɞɤɢɦ ɦɨɸ-
ɳɢɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɢɡ ɧɟɪɠɚɜɟɸɳɟɣ ɫɬɚɥɢ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɟ ɫɩɟɰɢ-
ɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɫ ɦɟɬɢɥɨɜɵɦ
ɫɩɢɪɬɨɦ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɟɜɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɭɝɥɨɜ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɜɚɬɭ ɢɥɢ ɦɹɝɤɭɸ ɬɤɚɧɶ,ɨɛɦɚɤ-
ɧɭɜ ɟɟ ɜ ɜɚɡɟɥɢɧ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɦɚɫɥɨ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɩɪɨɣɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɩɨ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɹɦ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɫ ɦɟɬɢɥɨɜɵɦ ɫɩɢɪɬɨɦ.
ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɞɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɞɭɯɨ-
ɜɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ ɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɟ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɡɴɟɞɚɸɳɢɟ
ɦɨɸɳɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ,ɨɬɛɟɥɢɜɚɬɟɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɤɢɫɥɨ-
ɬɭ.
ɇɟ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟ ɪɚɡɴɟɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɞɟɪ-
ɠɚɳɢɟ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɭ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ,ɥɢɦɨɧ-
ɧɭɸ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɭ,ɭɤɫɭɫ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.) ɧɚ ɷɦɚɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ,
ɨɤɪɚɲɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɱɚɫɬɹɯ ɢɡ ɧɟɪɠɚɜɟɸɳɟɣ
ɫɬɚɥɢ.
ǿțȭȠȖȓ ȒȐȓȞȤȩ ȒȡȣȜȐȜȑȜ
ȦȘȎȢȎ
Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɥɟɝɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ
ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɧɹɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ:
1) Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ ɧɚɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɭ ɢ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ
ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɵ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ A, ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶ B (ɤɚɤ ɩɨ-
ɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 11) ɢɫɬɟɤɥɨC, ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚ-
ɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 11 A.
2) ɉɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ
ɲɤɚɮɚ.
3) ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɞɜɟɪɧɵɟ ɤɪɸɤɢ “A” ɧɚɪɭɠɭ ɞɨ
ɳɟɥɱɤɚ (ɫɦ.ɪɢɫ. 11B).
4) Ɇɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɣɬɟ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ
ɲɤɚɮɚ,ɩɨɤɚ ɨɧɚ ɧɟ ɫɨɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɤɪɸ-
ɤɚɦɢ “A”, ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ,ɱɬɨ ɨɧɢ ɩɪɨɱɧɨ ɡɚ-
ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɩɚɡɚɯ ɞɜɟɪɰɵ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɤɚ-
ɮɚ B, ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 11C.
5) Ɉɛɟɢɦɢ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ ɫɥɟɝɤɚ ɬɨɥɤɧɢɬɟ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ
ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɶ,ɱɬɨɛɵ ɞɜɟɪɧɵɟ
ɤɪɸɤɢ “C” ɜɵɲɥɢ ɢɡ ɩɚɡɨɜ “D” (ɫɦ.ɪɢɫ.
11D) ɢ ɩɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ ɧɚ ɫɟɛɹ,ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ
ɜɵɬɚɳɢɬɟ ɟɟ ɢɡ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ,
ɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɜ ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɜ ɨɛ-
ɪɚɬɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɜ ɞɜɟɪɧɵɟ ɤɪɸɤɢ
Ⱥ ɜɧɭɬɪɶ ɞɨ ɳɟɥɱɤɚ,ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɡɚɤɪɨɟɬɟ
ɞɜɟɪɰɭ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ (ɪɢɫ. 11E).

16
Ɋɢɫ. 11
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ:
ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɝɪɭɛɵɟ ɢɥɢ
ɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ,ɚ
ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɫɬɪɵɟ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɫɤɪɟɛɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɫɬɟɤɥɹɧ-
ɧɨɣ ɞɜɟɪɰɵ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ,
ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɨɧɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɰɚɪɚɩɚɬɶ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɪɚɡɛɢɬɶɫɹ.
Ɋɢɫ. 11A
Ɋɢɫ. 11B Ɋɢɫ. 11C
Ɋɢɫ. 11D Ɋɢɫ. 11E

RU
17
ȁȟȠȎțȜȐȘȎ ȒȐȓȞȤȩ,ȜȠȘȞȩȐȎ-
Ȭȧȓȗȟȭ ȐȏȜȘ.
ɉɨɦɧɢɬɟ:ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɜɟɪ-
ɰɵ (ɜɩɪɚɜɨ ɢɥɢ ɜɥɟɜɨ)ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɨ.
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ:ɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɞɨɥɠ-
ɧɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɩɟɰɢ-
ɚɥɢɫɬɨɦ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɛɨɪɤɢ.
1) Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ ɢ ɨɬɜɟɪ-
ɧɢɬɟ ɞɜɚ ɜɢɧɬɚ ɜ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ A (ɫɦ.ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 12).
(ɉɨɦɧɢɬɟ:ɤɨɝɞɚ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ A ɨɬɜɢɧɱɟɧɚ,ɞɧɨ
ɞɜɟɪɰɵ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ.Ɍɚɤɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ,ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɨɩɟɪɚ-
ɰɢɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɜɚ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ:ɨɞɢɧ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɤɪɟɩɤɨ ɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ,ɜ ɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɤɚɤ ɜɬɨ-
ɪɨɣ ɨɬɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɜɢɧɬɵ).
2) ɉɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ ɧɚ ɧɭɠ-
ɧɭɸ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ,ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ A
(ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɚɯ,ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ
ɫ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ)ɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɟ ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ.
Ɋɢɫ. 12
ǽȜȒȟȐȓȠȘȎ
ȒȡȣȜȐȜȑȜ ȦȘȎȢȎ
(ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ)ɪɢɫ. 13-14.
Ⱦɥɹ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɫɩɟɰɢ-
ɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɥɚɦɩɨɱɤɚ,ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɚɹ ɤ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɦ.Ɂɚɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛ-
ɪɚɡɨɦ:ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɣ ɲɤɚɮ ɨɬ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢ-
ɤɚ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ,ɥɢɛɨ,ɜɵɧɶɬɟ ɜɢɥɤɭ ɢɡ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ,
ɥɢɛɨ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ;ɜɵɬɚɳɢɬɟ ɡɚ-
ɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ (A) ɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɝɨɪɟɜɲɭɸ
ɥɚɦɩɨɱɤɭ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɠɟ ɬɢɩɚ.ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɧɚ
ɦɟɫɬɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ.
ȼɚɠɧɨ:ɟɫɥɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɣ ɲɤɚɮ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ,ɟɝɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ
ɜ ɧɟɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ,ɜɵɬɚɳɢɜ ɢɡ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɨɬ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ,ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ.
Ɋɢɫ. 13 Ɋɢɫ. 14

18
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɯɟɦɚ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ
Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ
ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɝɨ
ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ
ÄÓÕÎÂÊÀ Ñ ÑÀÌÎÎ×ÈÙÀÞÙÈÌÈÑß ÏÀÍÅËßÌÈ
 íåêîòîðûõ ìîäåëÿõ áîêîâûå ñòåíêè äóõîâêè ïîêðûòû îñîáûìè ïîðèñòûìè ïàíåëÿìè, êîòîðûå ïðè
íîðìàëüíîì òåìïåðàòóðíîì ðåæèìå ïðèãîòîâëåíèÿ ïðåîáðàçóþò æèð â íåçíà÷èòåëüíûé íàëåò. òîò íàëåò
ñëåäóåò óäàëÿòü âëàæíîé ãóáêîé, ïîñëå òîãî êàê äóõîâêà îñòûíåò. òî ñëåäóåò äåëàòü, ÷òîáû ïîðèñòàÿ
ïîâåðõíîñòü íå çàáèëàñü, è åå î÷èùàþùåå äåéñòâèå îñòàâàëîñü ìàêñèìàëüíî ýôôåêòèâíûì.
Ñàìîî÷èùàþùèåñÿ ïàíåëè è äåðæàòåëè ïðîòèâíåé ìîãóò ëåãêî ñíèìàòüñÿ. Äåðæàòåëè ïðîòèâíåé
óêðåïëåíû íà òðåõ ñòåðæíÿõ.
Fig .16 Fig.17
Fig .18 Fig .19
(
16 - 17 - 18 - 19).

RU
19
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɯɟɦɚ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɯɟɦɚ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ
Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ
ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ
ɫɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɨɦ
Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ ɦɧɨɝɨ-
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ

20
Waste packsging
Do not throw the packaging of your appliance
into the dustbin, but pick out the different
materials (e.g. foil, paperboard, polystyrene)
according to the local rules for rubbish
elimination.
This appliance complies with the following
Community Directives:
- 2006/95 EEC “Low Voltage”
-2004/108 EEC “Electromagnetic disturbances”
- 89/109 EEC “Materials in contact with foods”
Read carefully all the instructions con-
tained in this booklet. It provides you with
important information regarding the safe
installation, use and maintenance of the ap-
pliance as well as useful advice for getting
the best out of your oven. Keep this booklet
in a safe place for future reference.
The manufacturer reserves the right to make
modifications that may be necessary and use-
ful, without prejudicing essential safety and
working features.
After removing the packing, check that the
appliance is not damaged in any way. Be care-
ful not to leave the packing materials (plastic
sheeting, expanded polystyrene etc.) where
children can get at them, as they can be dan-
gerous. IMPORTANT: do not use the oven
door handle to move the appliance, such as
to remove it from the packaging.
IMPORTANT
This appliance must be used exclusively for
cooking food and not for any other purpose.
Any other use of the appliance (such as heat-
ing a room) is improper and therefore
dangerous.
The manufacturer will not accept responsibil-
ity for any damage caused by the improper
and unreasonable use of the appliance.
There are certain basic rules which must be
observed when using any electrical
appliance, i.e.:
disconnect the appliance from the electric
mains supply before carrying out any clean-
ing or maintenance operation.
never try to remove a plug from the mains
supply socket by pulling on the cable
never touch an appliance if your hands or feet
are wet or damp
never operate an appliance if you are bare-
foot
in case of negligent use near the oven door
hinges, you could hurt your hands
if the appliance breaks down and/or does not
work properly, switch off and do not tamper
with it.
All repairs should be carried out only by an
approved service agent. You should insist
that only original spare parts are used.
Failure to follow the above advice can affect
GENERAL WARNINGS
INDEX
General warnings 20
Technical features 21
Installation 22
How to cook 24
Tables for the bakings 24
Description and use of accessories 26
Cleaning and maintenance 31