KTM RC 390 2016 Manual

SETUP INSTRUCTIONS 2016
RC 390
Art. no. 3213463en

INTRODUCTION
*3213463en*
3213463en
07/2017
INTRODUCTION
The work described in these setup instructions must be performed before the vehicle is delivered to the customer.
Read the setup instructions in their entirety before beginning work.
These setup instructions were written to correspond to the latest state of this series. We reserve the right to make
changes in the interest of technical advancement without at the same time updating this manual.
We shall not provide a description of general workshop methods. Likewise, safety rules that apply in a workshop
are not specified here. It is assumed that the work will be performed by a fully trained mechanic.
All specifications are non-binding. KTM Sportmotorcycle GmbH specifically reserves the right to modify or delete
technical specifications, prices, colors, forms, materials, services, designs, equipment, etc., without prior notice
and without specifying reasons, to adapt these to local conditions, as well as to stop production of a particular
model without prior notice. KTM accepts no liability for delivery options, deviations from figures and descriptions,
misprints, and other errors. The models portrayed partly contain special equipment that does not belong to the
regular scope of supply.
© 2017 KTM Sportmotorcycle GmbH, Mattighofen Austria
All rights reserved
Reproduction, even in part, as well as copying of all kinds, is permitted only with the express written permission
of the copyright owner.
ISO 9001(12 100 6061)
According to the international quality management standard ISO 9001, KTM uses quality assur-
ance processes that lead to the maximum possible quality of the products.
Issued by: TÜV Management Service
KTM Sportmotorcycle GmbH
Stallhofnerstraße 3
5230 Mattighofen, Austria
This document is valid for the following models:
RC 390 EU (F5303P1)

1 MEANS OF REPRESENTATION
2
1.1 Symbols used
The meaning of specific symbols is described below.
Indicates an expected reaction (e.g. of a work step or a function).
Indicates an unexpected reaction (e.g. of a work step or a function).
Indicates a page reference (more information is provided on the specified page).
Indicates information with more details or tips.
Indicates the result of a testing step.
Indicates a voltage measurement.
Indicates a current measurement.
Indicates a resistance measurement.
Indicates the end of an activity including potential rework.
1.2 Formats used
The typographical formats used in this document are explained below.
Proprietary name Indicates a proprietary name.
Name®Indicates a protected name.
Brand™ Indicates a brand available on the open market.
Underlined terms Refer to technical details of the vehicle or indicate technical terms, which
are explained in the glossary.

2 SETUP
3
2.1 Unpacking and setting up the vehicle
S00827-01
–Remove the straps and box.
S00823-01
–Remove the adhesive tape in the upper area of the motorcycle.
S00824-01
–Roll down the film at the sides.
Info
To avoid damaging the motorcycle during the setup,
leave the protective film on the vehicle until you have
finished.
–Unpack the separate enclosure and check its contents on the
basis of the enclosure list.
–Check the vehicle for transport damage.
S00825-10
–Position damping rubber 1on both sides.
–Connect the plug-in connector 2of the mirrors on both
sides.
–Position mirrors on both sides. Mount and tighten the screws.
–Position all controls in their exact positions on the handlebar.
Tighten all screws.
S00826-01
–Mount the reflector.
–Remove the protective plastic.
–Carefully loosen and remove the tensioning belt over the
swingarm.
Info
An assistant prevents the motorcycle from falling over.
–Carefully loosen and remove the tensioning belts around the
lower triple clamp.
The vehicle is released at the front.
–Take the vehicle off the pallet.

2 SETUP
4
Warning
Risk of injury Battery acid and battery gases cause
serious chemical burns.
–Keep batteries out of the reach of children.
–Wear suitable protective clothing and safety
glasses.
–Avoid contact with battery acid and battery gases.
–Keep sparks or open flames away from the battery.
–Only charge batteries in well-ventilated rooms.
–Rinse the affected area immediately with plenty of
water in the event of contact with the skin.
–Rinse eyes with water for at least 15 minutes and
consult a doctor immediately if battery acid and
battery gases get into the eyes.
–Fill the battery.
Info
Read the notes in the battery package.
–Recharge the battery. ( p. 8)
–Install the battery. ( p. 9)
–Refuel. ( p. 11)
–Prepare the vehicle according to the specifications in the
KTM Dealer.net for handover to the customer.
–Set kilometers or miles. ( p. 12)
–Set the clock. ( p. 12)

3 WORK
5
3.1 Removing the front rider's seat
M00454-10
–Insert the ignition key in seat lock 1and turn it clockwise.
–Raise the rear of the front rider's seat, pull it toward the rear,
and remove it upward.
–Remove the ignition key from the seat lock.
3.2 Mounting the front rider's seat
H01084-10
–Attach recesses 1on the front rider's seat to the fuel tank,
push the front rider's seat forward, and lower at the rear.
The pin 2locks audibly in place.
–Check that the front rider's seat is correctly mounted.
3.3 Removing the passenger seat
Preparatory work
–Remove the front rider's seat. ( p. 5)
L02191-10
Main work
–Remove screw 1with the washer.
–Lift and take off the passenger seat.
3.4 Mounting the passenger seat
K00021-10
Main work
–Attach hook 1into bracket 2.
–Lower the passenger seat and push back.

3 WORK
6
L02191-11
–Mount and tighten screw 3with the washer.
Guideline
Screw, passenger
seat
M6 7 Nm (5.2 lbf ft)
Warning
Danger of accidents The passenger seat can come
loose from the anchoring if it is not mounted correctly.
–After mounting the passenger seat, check that it is
locked correctly by pulling up.
–Check that the passenger seat is correctly mounted.
Finishing work
–Mount the front rider's seat. ( p. 5)
3.5 Removing the battery cover
Preparatory work
–Remove the front rider's seat. ( p. 5)
V00150-10
Main work
–Pull loop 1toward the rear.
–Pull battery cover 2forward and remove toward the top.
3.6 Mounting the battery cover
M00451-10
Main work
–Position battery cover 1and pull toward the rear.
The battery cover engages with an audible click.
–Check the battery cover is seated correctly.

3 WORK
7
Finishing work
–Mount the front rider's seat. ( p. 5)
3.7 Removing the battery
Warning
Risk of injury Battery acid and battery gases cause serious chemical burns.
–Keep batteries out of the reach of children.
–Wear suitable protective clothing and safety glasses.
–Avoid contact with battery acid and battery gases.
–Keep sparks or open flames away from the battery.
–Only charge batteries in well-ventilated rooms.
–Rinse the affected area immediately with plenty of water in the event of contact with the skin.
–Rinse eyes with water for at least 15 minutes and consult a doctor immediately if battery acid and
battery gases get into the eyes.
Preparatory work
–Switch off the ignition by turning the ignition key to the posi-
tion .
–Remove the front rider's seat. ( p. 5)
–Remove the battery cover. ( p. 6)
L02156-10
Main work
–Pull back negative terminal cover 1.
–Disconnect negative cable 2from the battery.
L02157-11
–Pull back positive terminal cover 3.
–Disconnect positive cable 4from the battery.
–Detach rubber band 5.
–Pull the battery up and out of the battery holder.
Info
Never operate the motorcycle with a discharged battery
or without a battery. In both cases, electrical compo-
nents and safety devices can be damaged. In this case
the vehicle is no longer roadworthy.

3 WORK
8
3.8 Disconnecting the negative cable of the battery
Preparatory work
–Remove the front rider's seat. ( p. 5)
–Remove the battery cover. ( p. 6)
L02156-10
Main work
–Pull back the negative terminal cover 1.
–Disconnect the negative cable 2of the battery.
3.9 Recharging the battery
Warning
Risk of injury Battery acid and battery gases cause serious chemical burns.
–Keep batteries out of the reach of children.
–Wear suitable protective clothing and safety glasses.
–Avoid contact with battery acid and battery gases.
–Keep sparks or open flames away from the battery.
–Only charge batteries in well-ventilated rooms.
–Rinse the affected area immediately with plenty of water in the event of contact with the skin.
–Rinse eyes with water for at least 15 minutes and consult a doctor immediately if battery acid and
battery gases get into the eyes.
Warning
Environmental hazard Batteries contain environmentally-hazardous materials.
–Do not dispose of batteries as household waste.
–Dispose of batteries at a collection point for used batteries.
Warning
Environmental hazard Hazardous substances cause environmental damage.
–Dispose of oils, grease, filters, fuel, cleaning agents, brake fluid, etc., correctly and in compliance with
the applicable regulations.
Info
Even when there is no load on the battery, it discharges steadily.
The charging level and the method of charging are very important for the service life of the battery.
Rapid recharging with a high charging current shortens the service life of the battery.
If the charging current, charging voltage, and charging time are exceeded, the battery will be destroyed.
If the battery is depleted from starting the vehicle repeatedly, the battery must be charged immediately.
If the battery is left in a discharged state for an extended period, it will become over-discharged and sul-
fated, destroying the battery.
The battery is maintenance-free, i.e., the acid level does not have to be checked.
Preparatory work
–Remove the front rider's seat. ( p. 5)
–Remove the battery cover. ( p. 6)
–Disconnect the negative cable of the battery. ( p. 8)

3 WORK
9
311910-10
Main work
–Connect the battery charger to the battery. Set the battery
charger.
Alternative 1
EU battery charger XCharge-professional
(00029095050)
Alternative 2
US battery charger XCharge-professional
(00029095051)
Alternative 3
UK battery charger XCharge-professional
(00029095052)
Alternative 4
CH battery charger XCharge-professional
(00029095053)
Info
Follow the instructions of the charger and the manual.
–Disconnect the battery charger after charging the battery.
Guideline
The charging current, charging voltage, and charging time
must not be exceeded.
Charge the battery regularly
when the motorcycle is not
in use
3 months
Finishing work
–Mount the front rider's seat. ( p. 5)
–Set the clock. ( p. 12)
3.10 Installing the battery
L02157-10
Main work
–Position the battery in the battery holder.
Guideline
The terminals of the battery must face upwards.
Battery (ETZ-9-BS)
–Reconnect rubber band 1.
–Position the positive cable 2and mount and tighten the
screw.
–Position positive terminal cover 3.

3 WORK
10
L02156-11
–Position the negative cable 4and mount and tighten the
screw.
–Position the negative terminal cover 5.
Finishing work
–Mount the battery cover. ( p. 6)
–Mount the front rider's seat. ( p. 5)
–Set the clock. ( p. 12)
3.11 Opening the filler cap
Danger
Fire hazard Fuel is highly flammable.
The fuel in the fuel tank expands when warm and can escape if overfilled.
–Do not refuel the vehicle in the vicinity of open flames or lit cigarettes.
–Switch off the engine for refueling.
–Make sure that no fuel is spilled; particularly not on hot parts of the vehicle.
–If any fuel is spilled, wipe it off immediately.
–Observe the specifications for refueling.
Warning
Danger of poisoning Fuel is poisonous and a health hazard.
–Avoid skin, eye and clothing contact with fuel.
–Immediately consult a doctor if you swallow fuel.
–Do not inhale fuel vapors.
–In case of skin contact, rinse the affected area with plenty of water.
–Rinse the eyes thoroughly with water, and consult a doctor in case of fuel contact with the eyes.
–Change your clothing in case of fuel spills on them.
–Keep fuels correctly in a suitable canister, and out of the reach of children.
Warning
Environmental hazard Improper handling of fuel is a danger to the environment.
–Do not allow fuel to enter the groundwater, the soil, or the sewage system.
L02116-10
–Lift the cover 1of the filler cap and insert the ignition key in
the lock.
Note
Danger of damage The ignition key may break if overloaded.
Damaged ignition keys must be replaced.
–Push down on the filler cap to take pressure off the igni-
tion key.
–Turn the ignition key 90° clockwise.
–Open the filler cap.

3 WORK
11
–Remove the ignition key.
3.12 Closing the filler cap
L02117-01
Warning
Fire hazard Fuel is highly flammable, toxic and a
health hazard.
–Check the filler cap is locked correctly after clos-
ing.
–Change your clothing in case of fuel spills on them.
–Rinse the affected area immediately with plenty of
water in the event of contact with the skin.
–Close the filler cap.
–Push down the filler cap until the lock engages.
3.13 Refueling
Danger
Fire hazard Fuel is highly flammable.
The fuel in the fuel tank expands when warm and can escape if overfilled.
–Do not refuel the vehicle in the vicinity of open flames or lit cigarettes.
–Switch off the engine for refueling.
–Make sure that no fuel is spilled; particularly not on hot parts of the vehicle.
–If any fuel is spilled, wipe it off immediately.
–Observe the specifications for refueling.
Warning
Danger of poisoning Fuel is poisonous and a health hazard.
–Avoid skin, eye and clothing contact with fuel.
–Immediately consult a doctor if you swallow fuel.
–Do not inhale fuel vapors.
–In case of skin contact, rinse the affected area with plenty of water.
–Rinse the eyes thoroughly with water, and consult a doctor in case of fuel contact with the eyes.
–Change your clothing in case of fuel spills on them.
Note
Material damage Inadequate fuel quality causes the fuel filter to quickly become clogged.
In some countries and regions, the available fuel quality and cleanliness may not be sufficient. This will result in
problems with the fuel system.
–Refuel only with clean fuel that meets the specified standards.
Warning
Environmental hazard Improper handling of fuel is a danger to the environment.
–Do not allow fuel to enter the groundwater, the soil, or the sewage system.

3 WORK
12
L02129-10
–Switch off the engine.
–Open the filler cap. ( p. 10)
–Fill the fuel tank with fuel up to the lower edge 1of the fuel
filler.
Total fuel tank
capacity, approx.
9.5 l
(2.51 US gal)
Super unleaded
(ROZ 95/RON
95/PON 91)
( p. 16)
–Close the filler cap. ( p. 11)
3.14 Setting the time
Condition
The ignition is on.
The motorcycle is stationary.
401303-01
–Press the MODE button briefly and repeatedly until ODO appears
on the display.
–Press the MODE and SET buttons for 5 - 10 seconds.
The time display begins to flash.
–Set the hours display using the MODE button.
–Set the minutes display using the SET button.
–Press the MODE and SET buttons for 5 - 10 seconds.
The time is set.
3.15 Setting kilometers or miles
Info
Make the country-specific setting.
Condition
The ignition is on.
The motorcycle is stationary.
401303-01
–Press the MODE button briefly and repeatedly until ODO appears
on the display.
–Press the MODE button for 5 - 10 seconds.
The display changes from km/h to mph or from mph to
km/h.

4 TECHNICAL DATA
13
4.1 chassis tightening torques
Screw, chain guard EJOT PT®K60x30 4 Nm (3 lbf ft)
Remaining nuts, chassis M4 3 Nm (2.2 lbf ft)
Remaining screws, chassis M4 4 Nm (3 lbf ft)
Screw, EFI control unit M4 3 Nm (2.2 lbf ft)
Nut, reflector on retaining plate M5 5 Nm (3.7 lbf ft)
Nut, retaining plate on license
plate holder
M5 4 Nm (3 lbf ft)
Remaining nuts, chassis M5 5 Nm (3.7 lbf ft)
Remaining screws, chassis M5 5 Nm (3.7 lbf ft)
Screw, ABS hose clamp M5 5 Nm (3.7 lbf ft)
Screw, anti-rotation lock, handle-
bar stub
M5 4 Nm (3 lbf ft)
Screw, battery compartment M5 4 Nm (3 lbf ft)
Screw, chain guard M5 7 Nm (5.2 lbf ft)
Loctite®204™
Screw, cover in front of battery
compartment
M5 4 Nm (3 lbf ft)
Screw, fuel pump M5 5 Nm (3.7 lbf ft)
Screw, fuel tank cover M5 4 Nm (3 lbf ft)
Screw, side stand switch M5 5 Nm (3.7 lbf ft)
Loctite®243™
Screw, tail end lower part M5 4 Nm (3 lbf ft)
Cap bolt, footrest M6 9 Nm (6.6 lbf ft)
Nut, foot brake lever adjustment M6 9 Nm (6.6 lbf ft)
Nut, license plate holder M6 7 Nm (5.2 lbf ft)
Nut, shift rod M6 10 Nm (7.4 lbf ft)
Nut, shift rod M6LH 10 Nm (7.4 lbf ft)
Nut, tail light M6 7 Nm (5.2 lbf ft)
Remaining nuts, chassis M6 10 Nm (7.4 lbf ft)
Remaining screws, chassis M6 9 Nm (6.6 lbf ft)
Screw, ABS module on ABS mod-
ule retaining bracket
M6 7 Nm (5.2 lbf ft)
Loctite®243™
Screw, ABS module retaining
bracket on silent block
M6 7 Nm (5.2 lbf ft)
Screw, air filter box lid M6 6 Nm (4.4 lbf ft)
Screw, air filter box, on frame M6 6 Nm (4.4 lbf ft)
Screw, battery compartment M6 6 Nm (4.4 lbf ft)
Screw, brake fluid container, front
brake
M6 8 Nm (5.9 lbf ft)
Screw, brake fluid reservoir, rear
brake
M6 8 Nm (5.9 lbf ft)
Screw, brake line guide on bottom
triple clamp
M6 7 Nm (5.2 lbf ft)
Loctite®243™
Screw, cable holder, side stand
switch
M6 9 Nm (6.6 lbf ft)
Loctite®243™
Screw, chain guard M6 6 Nm (4.4 lbf ft)

4 TECHNICAL DATA
14
Screw, chain sliding guard M6 7 Nm (5.2 lbf ft)
Screw, compensating tank M6 8 Nm (5.9 lbf ft)
Screw, engine sprocket cover on
frame
M6 8 Nm (5.9 lbf ft)
Screw, foot brake cylinder M6 9 Nm (6.6 lbf ft)
Loctite®243™
Screw, footrest bracket M6 7 Nm (5.2 lbf ft)
Screw, front fairing M6 7 Nm (5.2 lbf ft)
Screw, front fairing structure on
headlight bracket
M6 7 Nm (5.2 lbf ft)
Screw, front fender M6 7 Nm (5.2 lbf ft)
Screw, front fender, top side M6 7 Nm (5.2 lbf ft)
Screw, front seat fixing M6 6 Nm (4.4 lbf ft)
Screw, front spoiler bottom front M6 6 Nm (4.4 lbf ft)
Screw, front spoiler rear M6 6 Nm (4.4 lbf ft)
Screw, front spoiler retaining
bracket, rear, on engine
M6 6 Nm (4.4 lbf ft)
Screw, front spoiler, right, on
footrest bracket
M6 6 Nm (4.4 lbf ft)
Screw, ground cable, on frame M6 7 Nm (5.2 lbf ft)
Screw, handlebar stub M6 8 Nm (5.9 lbf ft)
Loctite®243™
Screw, ignition coil M6 9 Nm (6.6 lbf ft)
Screw, ignition lock M6 11 Nm (8.1 lbf ft)
Screw, license plate holder on
license plate bracket
M6 7 Nm (5.2 lbf ft)
Screw, magnetic holder on side
stand
M6 5 Nm (3.7 lbf ft)
Loctite®243™
Screw, mirror holder M6 9 Nm (6.6 lbf ft)
Screw, passenger seat M6 7 Nm (5.2 lbf ft)
Screw, radiator air inlet, on frame M6 6 Nm (4.4 lbf ft)
Screw, radiator shield M6 6 Nm (4.4 lbf ft)
Screw, rear ABS sensor wheel M6 8 Nm (5.9 lbf ft)
Screw, rear fender M6 7 Nm (5.2 lbf ft)
Screw, retaining bracket, EFI con-
trol unit
M6 6 Nm (4.4 lbf ft)
Screw, rollover sensor M6 7 Nm (5.2 lbf ft)
Loctite®243™
Screw, shift lever linkage M6 11 Nm (8.1 lbf ft)
Loctite®243™
Screw, side cover M6 6 Nm (4.4 lbf ft)
Screw, side cover on front fairing M6 6 Nm (4.4 lbf ft)
Screw, voltage regulator M6 7 Nm (5.2 lbf ft)
Screw, voltage regulator holder M6 11 Nm (8.1 lbf ft)
Screw, wheel speed sensor holder M6 8 Nm (5.9 lbf ft)
Screw, windshield M6 7 Nm (5.2 lbf ft)
Exhaust clamp M8 20 Nm (14.8 lbf ft)
Remaining nuts, chassis M8 25 Nm (18.4 lbf ft)

4 TECHNICAL DATA
15
Remaining screws, chassis M8 23 Nm (17 lbf ft)
Screw, chain guard M8 11 Nm (8.1 lbf ft)
Screw, engine bearer on frame M8 24 Nm (17.7 lbf ft)
Screw, foot brake lever M8 17 Nm (12.5 lbf ft)
Loctite®243™
Screw, front brake disc M8 32 Nm (23.6 lbf ft)
Loctite®243™
Screw, front wheel spindle M8 26 Nm (19.2 lbf ft)
Screw, fuel tank attachment, rear,
on frame
M8 17 Nm (12.5 lbf ft)
Screw, horn M8 9 Nm (6.6 lbf ft)
Screw, main silencer M8 18 Nm (13.3 lbf ft)
Screw, passenger footrest bracket M8 20 Nm (14.8 lbf ft)
Loctite®243™
Screw, rear brake disc M8 21 Nm (15.5 lbf ft)
Loctite®243™
Screw, shift lever M8 17 Nm (12.5 lbf ft)
Loctite®243™
Screw, top triple clamp M8 15 Nm (11.1 lbf ft)
Screw, front brake caliper M8x1 30 Nm (22.1 lbf ft)
Loctite®204™
Nut, rear sprocket screw M8x1.25 27 Nm (19.9 lbf ft)
Loctite®243™
Banjo bolt, brake line M10 24 Nm (17.7 lbf ft)
Fitting, engine mounting bracket M10 45 Nm (33.2 lbf ft)
Remaining nuts, chassis M10 45 Nm (33.2 lbf ft)
Remaining screws, chassis M10 45 Nm (33.2 lbf ft)
Fitting, shock absorber, bottom M10x1.25 50 Nm (36.9 lbf ft)
Screw, front footrest bracket /
engine bearer
M10x1.25 49 Nm (36.1 lbf ft)
Screw, side stand bracket M10x1.25 33 Nm (24.3 lbf ft)
Loctite®243™
Stud, rear sprocket M10x1.25 50 Nm (36.9 lbf ft)
Nut, rear wheel spindle M14x1.5 90 Nm (66.4 lbf ft)
Screw, steering head, top M16x1.5 53 Nm (39.1 lbf ft)
Loctite®204™
Lambda sensor M18x1.5 19 Nm (14 lbf ft)

5 SUBSTANCES
16
Super unleaded (ROZ 95/RON 95/PON 91)
Standard/classification
–DIN EN 228 (ROZ 95/RON 95/PON 91)
Guideline
–Only use unleaded super fuel that matches or is equivalent to the specified fuel grade.
–Fuel with an ethanol content of up to 10 % (E10 fuel) is safe to use.
Info
Do not use fuel containing methanol (e. g. M15, M85, M100) or more than 10 % ethanol (e. g. E15,
E25, E85, E100).

*3213463en*
3213463en
07/2017
KTM Sportmotorcycle GmbH
5230 Mattighofen/Austria
http://www.ktm.com
Photo: Mitterbauer/KTM