LeCroy DA18000 User manual

LeCroy
DA18000
Differential Amplifier
Instruction Manual
December 2006

LeCroy Corporation
700 Chestnut Ridge Road
Chestnut Ridge, NY 10977-6499
Tel: (845) 578-6020, Fax: (845) 578-5985
Internet: www.lecroy.com
Warranty
LeCroy warrants this oscilloscope accessory for normal use and operation within specification for a
period of one year from the date of shipment. Spare parts, replacement parts and repairs are war-
ranted for 90 days.
In exercising its warranty, LeCroy, at its option, will either repair or replace any assembly returned
within its warranty period to the Customer Service Department or an authorized service center.
However, this will be done only if the product is determined by LeCroy’s examination to be defective
due to workmanship or materials, and the defect is not caused by misuse, neglect, accident, abnor-
mal conditions of operation, or damage resulting from attempted repair or modifications by a non-
authorized service facility.
The customer will be responsible for the transportation and insurance charges for the return of prod-
ucts to the service facility. LeCroy will return all products under warranty with transportation charges
prepaid
This warranty replaces all other warranties, expressed or implied, including but not limited to any
implied warranty of merchantability, fitness or adequacy for any particular purposes or use. LeCroy
shall not be liable for any special, incidental, or consequential damages, whether in contract or oth-
erwise.
© 2006 by LeCroy Corporation. All rights reserved.
LeCroy, ActiveDSO, WaveLink, JitterTrack, WavePro, WaveMaster, WaveSurfer, WaveJet, and
Waverunner are registered trademarks of LeCroy Corporation. Other product or brand
names are trademarks or requested trademarks of their respective holders. Information in
this publication supersedes all earlier versions. Specifications subject to change without
notice.
DA18000-OM-E Rev A
914715-00 Rev A
Manufactured under an
ISO 9000 Registered
Quality Management System
Visit www.lecroy.com to view the
certificate.
This electronic product is sub-
ject to disposal and recycling
regulations that vary by country
and region. Many countries pro-
hibit the disposal of waste elec-
tronic equipment in standard
waste receptacles.
For more information about
proper disposal and recycling of
your LeCroy product, please
visit www.lecroy.com/recycle.

DA18000-OM-E Rev A iii
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
according to ISO/IEC Guide 22 and EN 45014:1998
Manufacturer’s Name: LeCroy Corporation
Manufacturer’s Address: 700 Chestnut Ridge Road
Chestnut Ridge, NY 10977
USA
herewith declare that
Product(s) Name: Differential Amplifier
Model Number(s): DA18000
including all their options are in conformity with the provisions of the following EC directive(s), including the latest
amendments, and with national legislation implementing these directives:
73/23/EEC Low Voltage Directive
89/336/EEC EMC Directive
and that conformity with Council Directive 73/23/EEC is based on
EN 61010-031: 2002 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, con-
trol and laboratory use
Part 031: Safety requirements for hand-held amplifier assemblies for
electrical measurement and test
and that conformity with Council Directive 89/336/EEC is based on
EN 61326/A3:2003 EMC requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, con-
trol and laboratory use
Emissions EN 55011/A2:2002 Radiated Emissions
Immunity: EN 61000-4-2/A2:2001 Electrostatic Discharge
EN 61000-4-3/A1:2003 RF Radiated Electromagnetic Field
By: Scott Bausback European Contact:
Chief Operating Officer Your local LeCroy Sales Office or
Place: LeCroy Corporation LeCroy Europe GmbH
700 Chestnut Ridge Road Waldhofer Str. 104
Chestnut Ridge, NY 10977 D-69123 Heidelberg
USA Germany
Date: June 12, 2006 Tel: (49) 6221 82700
Fax: (49) 6221 834655
Warning: This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference, in
which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.

iv DA18000-OM-E Rev A
BLANK PAGE

DA18000-OM-E Rev A v
Table of Contents
Safety Information ............................................................................. 1-1
SAFETY SYMBOLS ...........................................................................................1-1
OPERATOR SAFETY ........................................................................................1-1
OPERATING ENVIRONMENT ..........................................................................1-2
Overview ............................................................................................. 2-1
DESCRIPTION ..................................................................................................2-1
APPLICATIONS .................................................................................................2-1
STANDARD ACCESSORIES ............................................................................2-1
Components and Accessories ......................................................... 3-1
STANDARD ACCESSORIES ............................................................................3-1
2.92 mm Input Cables ................................................................................3-1
2.92 mm÷2 Attenuator ................................................................................3-1
Operation ............................................................................................ 4-1
HANDLING THE AMPLIFIER ............................................................................4-1
2.92 MM CONNECTORS ..................................................................................4-1
COMPATIBILITY ................................................................................................4-1
CONNECTING THE AMPLIFIER TO A LECROY SERIAL DATA ANALYZER .4-1
AUTOCOLOR ID ................................................................................................4-2
OPERATION WITH THE SDA 18000 ................................................................4-2
CONNECTING THE AMPLIFIER TO THE TEST CIRCUIT ...............................4-3
2.92 mm Input Cables ................................................................................4-3
USE OF DC ÷2 ATTENUATOR .........................................................................4-4
DYNAMIC RANGE .............................................................................................4-4
Care and Maintenance ....................................................................... 5-1
CLEANING ........................................................................................................5-1
SERVICE STRATEGY .......................................................................................5-1
RETURNING AN AMPLIFIER FOR CALIBRATION OR SERVICE ...................5-1
RETURNING AN AMPLIFIER TO A DIFFERENT COUNTRY ..........................5-2
REPLACEMENT PARTS ...................................................................................5-2
Reference Information ....................................................................... 6-1
DIFFERENTIAL MODE AND COMMON MODE ...............................................6-1
DIFFERENTIAL MODE RANGE AND COMMON MODE RANGE ....................6-1
COMMON MODE REJECTION RATIO .............................................................6-2
Performance Verification .................................................................. 7-1
INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................7-1
TEST EQUIPMENT REQUIRED .......................................................................7-1
PRELIMINARY PROCEDURE ...........................................................................7-2

DA18000 Differential Amplifier
vi DA18000-OM-E Rev A
VERIFICATION PROCEDURE ......................................................................... 7-2
1. Rise Time (20-80%) ............................................................................... 7-2
2. Voltage Gain Accuracy............................................................................ 7-5
Specifications ..................................................................................... 8-1
NOMINAL CHARACTERISTICS ....................................................................... 8-1
General ...................................................................................................... 8-1
WARRANTED CHARACTERISTICS ................................................................ 8-1
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS ........................................................................ 8-2
ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS ........................................................ 8-3
PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS ...................................................................... 8-3
COMPLIANCE AND CERTIFICATIONS ........................................................... 8-4
EC Declaration of Conformity ..................................................................... 8-4
Appendix A .........................................................................................A-1
PERFORMANCE VERIFICATION TEST RECORD .........................................A-1
ITEMS TESTED ................................................................................................A-1
EQUIPMENT USED ..........................................................................................A-1
TEST RECORD .................................................................................................A-1

Safety Information
DA18000-OM-E Rev A 1-1
1Safety Information
SAFETY SYMBOLS
The following symbols appear on the DA18000 Differential Amplifier or in this manual and
alert the customer to important safety considerations.
Refer to the accompanying information or document to protect against
personal injury or damage to the instrument.
The CAUTION sign indicates a potential hazard. It calls attention to a
procedure, practice or condition, which, if not followed, could possibly
cause damage to the equipment. If a CAUTION is indicated, do not pro-
ceed until its conditions are fully understood and met.
The WARNING sign indicates a potential hazard. It calls attention to a
procedure, practice or condition which, if not followed, could possibly
cause bodily injury or death. If a WARNING is indicated, do not proceed
until its conditions are fully understood and met.
The ESD sign indicates a potential hazard. It calls attention to the sus-
ceptibility of the equipment to Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) induced
damage if anti-static measures are not taken.
OPERATOR SAFETY
To avoid personal injury and to prevent damage to the probe or any products connected to it,
review the following safety precautions. To avoid potential hazards, use the probe only as
specified.
To avoid damage to the amplifier or personal injury, comply with the
following:
ESD Sensitive: The amplifier tips of the DA18000 amplifier are sensi-
tive to electrostatic discharge (ESD). To avoid causing damage to the
amplifier, always follow anti-static procedures (wear wrist strap, etc.)
when using or handling the amplifier.
Connect amplifier to the measurement instrument before connecting
the probe test leads to a circuit/signal being tested.
Using the amplifier and/or the oscilloscope it is connected to in a man-
ner other than that specified may impair their protection mechanisms.
Do not apply a voltage to any input that exceeds the maximum rating of
that input. (Section 9, Specifications).
CAUTION
WARNING
CAUTION
CAUTION
WARNING

DA18000 Differential Amplifier
1-2 DA18000-OM-E Rev A
Handle the probe with care as it has sharp tips that may cause bodily
injury if not handled properly.
Do not use the amplifier in wet or explosive atmospheres.
Do not use the amplifier if any part is damaged. All maintenance should
be referred to qualified service personnel.
OPERATING ENVIRONMENT
The DA18000 Differential Amplifier is intended for indoor use and should be operated in a
clean, dry environment.
The design of the differential amplifier has been verified to conform to EN 61010-031 safety
standard per the following limits:
• Installation (Overvoltage) Category I: Refers to signal level which is applicable for
equipment measuring terminals that are connected to source circuits in which
measures are taken to limit transient voltages to an appropriate low level.
• Pollution Degree 2: Refers to an operating environment where normally only dry
non-conductive pollution occurs. Occasionally a temporary conductivity caused by
condensation must be expected.
§ § §
WARNING
WARNING
CAUTION

Overview
DA18000-OM-E Rev A 2-1
2Overview
DESCRIPTION
The DA18000 Differential Amplifier is a very high bandwidth differential amplifier with 50 Ω
inputs and high common mode rejection, and is designed to be used exclusively with the
SDA 18000 Serial Data Analyzer.
The amplifier contains common circuitry such as power supply, communication and control
and AutoColor ID. The DA18000 amplifier utilizes digital filtering to improve the system fre-
quency response. The response is corrected through the use of digital filters which are spe-
cifically tailored through calibration to optimize the frequency flatness of the amplifier. This
provides the highest fidelity in eye pattern measurements.
Certificate of Calibration is supplied with each amplifier indicating that the system will meet
the specifications with those components listed in the Certificate.
ESD Sensitive: The inputs of the DA18000 amplifier are sensitive to
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD). To avoid causing damage to the ampli-
fier, always follow anti-static procedures (wear wrist strap, etc.) when
using or handling the 2.92 mm connectors.
APPLICATIONS
The DA18000 amplifier is ideally suited for acquiring differential signals common in high
speed serial data applications with fine pitch ICs and high lead count where high speed,
minimal loading and accurate jitter measurement are required.
• System Designers:
Designing systems using standard and ASIC components Use simulators and correlate
with lab measurements
• IC Designers:
Characterize new chip design
• Manufacturers of servers, PC Motherboards, Data routers, Disk drives
• High-speed SERDES
STANDARD ACCESSORIES
• Matched 2.92 mm Input Cables (1 pair)
• 2.92 mm 6 dB attenuators (2)
• SAC-01 Soft Accessory Case with insert
• ESD Dissipating Wrist Strap
• DA18000 Instruction Manual
• Certificate of Calibration
§ § §

DA18000 Differential Amplifier
2-2 DA18000-OM-E Rev A
BLANK PAGE

Components and Accessories
DA18000-OM-E Rev A 3-1
3Components and Accessories
STANDARD ACCESSORIES
2.92 mm Input Cables
A matched pair of 50 Ω
2.92 mm Input Cable is pro-
vided for direct cable connec-
tion to female 2.92 mm
connectors of the amplifier.
2.92 mm ÷2 Attenuator
The 2.92 mm attenuator can
be used to extend the differen-
tial mode range or to improve
the VSWR by reducing reflec-
tions.
§ § §

DA18000 Differential Amplifier
3-2 DA18000-OM-E Rev A
BLANK PAGE

Operation
DA18000-OM-E Rev A 4-1
4Operation
HANDLING THE AMPLIFIER
The DA18000 Differential Amplifier is a precision test instrument; exercise care when han-
dling and storing the amplifier. Always handle the amplifier by the body. Avoid putting exces-
sive strain on the attached cables or exposing the cables to sharp bends.
ESD Sensitive: The inputs of the DA18000 amplifier are sensitive to
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD). To avoid causing damage to the ampli-
fier, always follow anti-static procedures (wear wrist strap, etc.) when
connecting cables to the input.
2.92 MM CONNECTORS
The 2.92 mm connector of the DA18000 amplifier is a precision coaxial connector that oper-
ates up to 40 GHz. It is compatible with SMA, WSMA and 3.5 mm connectors.
To avoid misalignment of the male pin to the female contact, the male pin of the 2.92 mm
connector is made shorter than the SMA or 3.5 mm connector pins. This way the outer hous-
ing is properly aligned prior to mating of the center conductors. Because of the new design,
the insertion force has been reduced from about 27 N in SMA and 3.5 mm connectors to
about 2.3 N with the 2.92 mm design. 2.92 mm connectors can be tightened to the same
torque specification as is used for type SMA, without damage.
Note
When connecting SMA or 3.5 mm connectors, always align the male and female
parts before insertion to prevent damage to the female center connector.
2.92 mm connectors use air for the dielectric, as opposed to PTFE resin in type SMA. For-
eign material such as excessive dust can enter the dielectric pocket and degrade the high
frequency performance. Should this occur, remove the foreign material, using a jet of com-
pressed air or gas. Disposable cans of compressed gas for dusting purposes are readily
available from photo or electronic equipment suppliers.
Never insert an object into the connector in attempting to clean it. The
center contact can be easily bent out of position, destroying the
connector.
COMPATIBILITY
The DA18000 Differential Amplifier is designed to be used exclusively with the SDA 18000
Serial data Analyzer. However it includes frequency compensation data compatible with
lower BW WaveMaster, SDA, and DDA 5005 oscilloscopes.
CONNECTING THE AMPLIFIER TO A LECROY SERIAL DATA
ANALYZER
The DA18000 amplifier has been designed for exclusive use with the SDA 18000 Serial
Data Analyzer.
For optimum performance and full bandwidth always connect the amplifier only to channel 1
of the SDA 18000 analyzer.
CAUTION

DA18000 Differential Amplifier
4-2 DA18000-OM-E Rev A
To attach the amplifier to the LeCroy oscilloscope, align the interface connector with the
input connector and push the interface toward the oscilloscope.
A click will be heard when the amplifier’s interface latches to the oscilloscope. This amplifier
also uses the thumb screws to secure the interface to the oscilloscope.
Thumb screws should be tightened finger tight only. Use of pliers or
another tool may overtighten the screws, resulting in damage to the
oscilloscope.
To remove the DA18000 from the LeCroy oscilloscope, move the amplifier up and down
while pulling gently till a loud snap is heard indicating that the amplifier is unlatched from the
oscilloscope.
AUTOCOLOR ID
When the amplifier is connected to a SDA 18000, the LED will illuminate in the default color
of the channel to which the amplifier is connected.
OPERATION WITH THE SDA 18000
Figure 4-1. Vertical Menu
When the amplifier’s output connector is attached to the SDA 18000 oscilloscope’s input
connector, the oscilloscope will recognize the amplifier and activate the vertical channel
functions in the user interface. Figure 4-4. Refer to your oscilloscope’s instruction manual for
operations of the oscilloscope.
CAUTION

Operation
DA18000-OM-E Rev A 4-3
Control through the oscilloscope’s interface can be found in the screen menu of the channel
to which the amplifier is connected.
Touching the tab indicating the attached amplifier (in this case DA18000) will activate the
amplifier menu screen. Figure 4-5.
The amplifier information frame shows the characteristics of the amplifier only.
In some applications it may be desirable to turn the amplifier’s AutoColor ID OFF or ON with
touching the Led On frame.
Figure 4-2. Probe menu
CONNECTING THE AMPLIFIER TO THE TEST CIRCUIT
For all modules and interconnect leads, positive voltages applied to the + input relative to
the – input will deflect the oscilloscope trace towards the top of the screen.
2.92 mm Input Cables
The 2.92 mm Interconnect System has been designed to connect directly to female 2.92 mm
connectors as well as to the higher performance 3.5 mm and 2.92 mm female connectors.
The Interconnect Cable connects to the amplifier and the matched pair of SMA Cable con-
nect to the Interconnect Lead.
The connector should be tightnened to a torque of 0.06 Nm (8 in.-oz.).
Note
The 2.92 mm Input Cables are supplied as a matched pair. Individual cables should
not be interchanged between amplifiers.

DA18000 Differential Amplifier
4-4 DA18000-OM-E Rev A
USE OF DC ÷2 ATTENUATOR
The ÷2 attenuator should be used when the common mode or differential voltage of the cir-
cuit under test is unknown or exceeds the maximum voltage specified. (See section 9, Spec-
ifications). The use of the attenuator will also reduce the reflections, thus improving the
VSWR.
The DA18000 amplifier has no method to detect the presence or absence of the attenuator.
To maintain correct vertical scale factor and amplitude measurement results, you must
inform the oscilloscope when the attenuator is being used. This is done in the Vertical
Adjust →DA18000 control dialog for the channel that the amplifier is connected to.
DYNAMIC RANGE
The DA18000 amplifier has no gain or attenuation control. The system gain is fixed at x1.
Exceeding the common mode range may introduce distortion to the output signal. Use of the
÷2 attenuators will increase the differential mode range; however, due to power limitations,
they will not increase the common mode range.
There are two common mode voltages:
±10 V without a ÷2 attenuator
7 Vrms with a ÷2 attenuator
§ § §

Care and Maintenance
DA18000-OM-E Rev A 5-1
5Care and Maintenance
CLEANING
The exterior of the amplifier and cable should be cleaned using a soft cloth only moistened
with water or isopropyl alcohol. The use of abrasive agents, strong detergents or other sol-
vents may damage the exterior of the amplifier.
CAUTION
The amplifier case is not sealed and should never be immersed in
any fluid.
SERVICE STRATEGY
Defective amplifiers must be returned to a LeCroy service facility for diagnosis and repair or
replacement. A defective product under warranty will be repaired or replaced.
RETURNING AN AMPLIFIER FOR CALIBRATION OR SERVICE
Procedure for returning a product for calibration or service:
Contact your local LeCroy sales representative to find out where to return the product. All
returned products should be identified by model number and serial number. Provide your
name and contact number and if possible describe the defect or failure. In case of products
returned to the factory, a Return Authorization Number (RAN) should be used. The RAN can
be established by contacting your nearest LeCroy sales office, representative, or the North
America Customer Care Center.
Return shipment should be prepaid. LeCroy cannot accept COD or Collect Return ship-
ments. We recommend air-freighting.
Note
It is important that the RAN be clearly shown on the outside of the shipping package
for prompt redirection to the appropriate department.
1. Contact your local LeCroy sales or service representative to obtain a Return Authoriza-
tion Number.
2. Remove all accessories from the amplifier. Do not include the manual. If you need to
return a DA18000 system, do include all Interconnect Leads.
3. Pack the probe in its case, surrounded by the original packing material (or equivalent)
and box.
4. Label the case with a tag containing:
•RAN
• Name and address of the owner
• Product model and serial number
• Description of failure
5. Package the probe case in a cardboard shipping box with adequate padding to avoid
damage in transit.

DA18000 Differential Amplifier
5-2 DA18000-OM-E Rev A
6. Mark the outside of the box with the shipping address given to you by the LeCroy rep-
resentative; be sure to add the following:
• ATTN: <RAN assigned by the LeCroy representative>
•FRAGILE
7. Insure the item for the replacement cost of the product.
8. Ship the package to the appropriate address.
RETURNING AN AMPLIFIER TO A DIFFERENT COUNTRY
In order to avoid customs duty for purchase price of a new amplifier or accessory, when your
probe is returned for service, please use the following procedure.
In addition to the items mentioned above in ‘Returning a probe for calibration or service’,
you’ll need to mark shipments returned for service as a ‘Return of US manufactured goods
for warranty repair/recalibration’. If there is a cost involved in the service, put the cost of the
service in the value column and the original value of the product at time of purchase in the
body of the invoice marked ‘For insurance purposes only’. Be very specific as to the reason
for shipment. Duties may have to be paid on the value of the service.
REPLACEMENT PARTS
The amplifier accessories and other common parts can be ordered through the regional cus-
tomer care centers. Refer to table 5-1 for LeCroy part numbers.
Table 5-1. Replaceable Parts List
§ § §
Item LeCroy P/N Replacement
Quantity
Type ‘K’ Lead PK18000-1 1
÷2 Attenuator 1
DA18000 Instruction Manual DA18000-OM-E 1

Reference Information
DA18000-OM-E Rev A 6-1
6Reference Information
DIFFERENTIAL MODE AND COMMON MODE
Differential amplifiers sense the voltage difference which appears between the + input and –
input. This voltage is referred to as the Differential Mode or Normal Mode voltage. The volt-
age component which is referenced to earth and is identical on both inputs is rejected by the
amplifier. This voltage is referred to as the Common Mode voltage and can be expressed as:
DIFFERENTIAL MODE RANGE AND COMMON MODE RANGE
Differential Mode range is the maximum signal which can be applied between the + and -
inputs without overloading the amplifier/amplifier, which otherwise would result in clipping or
distorting of the waveform measured by the oscilloscope.
The Common Mode Range is the maximum voltage with respect to earth ground which can
be applied to either input. Exceeding the common mode range can result in unpredictable
measurements. Because the Common Mode signal is normally rejected and not displayed
on the oscilloscope, the user needs to be careful to avoid accidentally exceeding the com-
mon mode range.
Because the input signal of a differential amplifier is not referenced to ground, the concept of
"Vpeak" versus “Vpeak-peak” may be confusing.
With a ground referenced signal, Vpeak is the maximum instantaneous voltage amplitude the
signal will have with respect to ground. In a differential system, there is no ground reference.
Therefore the Differential Mode Range refers to the maximum instantaneous amplitude of
the signal difference between the positive input and the negative input. Since most amplifi-
ers have symmetrical bipolar inputs, the value is generally expressed as an absolute value,
and can have either polarity.
For example, an amplifier with a differential mode rating of ±1 V can have a maximum volt-
age difference appearing at any instant in time of 1 V between the inputs. The polarity could
be either positive or negative. This does not imply that the number can be doubled to 2 volts,
however. For clarity, consider the following table of absolute voltages applied to the inputs of
a differential amplifier that has a differential mode range or ±1 V and a common mode range
of ±5 V:
VCM
V+input V–input
+
2
--------------------------------------
=

DA18000 Differential Amplifier
6-2 DA18000-OM-E Rev A
Some amplitudes are specified as "peak to peak." The differential amplifier peak-to-peak
range will be twice the peak differential mode range specification as, at any instant in time,
the maximum voltage amplitude signal would be one-half of the peak-to-peak value.
In a balanced differential system, the signal on each output will be an inverted copy of the
other input. For example, an LVDS system may have a pair of outputs, each of which has a
voltage swing of 0 to +370 mV. A logic 1 would be represented when the + output is at
+370 mV, while the - output is at 0 V. A logic zero would be the opposite polarity: the + output
at 0 V and the - output at +370 mV. Note that even though both outputs swing 370 mV, the
maximum difference voltage between them at any instant is still within ±370 mV. So this sig-
nal could be measured with a differential amplifier that has a differential mode range of ±400
mV.
COMMON MODE REJECTION RATIO
The ideal differential amplifier/amplifier would sense and amplify only the differential mode
voltage component and reject all of the common mode voltage component. Real differential
amplifiers are not perfect and a small portion of the common mode voltage component
appears at the output. Common Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR) is the measure of how much
the amplifier rejects the common mode voltage component. CMRR is equal to the differential
mode gain (or normal gain) divided by the common mode gain. Common mode gain is equal
to the output voltage divided by the input voltage when both inputs are driven by only the
common mode signal. CMRR can be expressed as a ratio (e.g. 10,000:1) or implicitly in dB
(e.g. 80 dB). Higher numbers indicate greater rejection (better performance).
The first order term which determines the CMRR is the relative gain matching between the +
and – input paths. To obtain high CMRR values, the input attenuators in a differential ampli-
fier are precisely matched to each other. The matching includes the DC attenuation as well
as the capacitance which determines the AC attenuation. As the frequency of the common
Voltage on +
input to ground
Voltage on -
input to ground Difference Comment
+1.5 V +0.8 V +0.7 V OK: within ±1 V
range
-1.5 V -0.8 V -0.7 V OK: within ±1 V
range
+0.8 V -0.1V +0.9 V OK: within ±1 V
range
+1.0 V -1.0 V +2.0 V Out of range:
exceeds ±1 V
+6.5 V +6.0 V 0.5 V Exceeds ±5 V
common mode
range
1.5 Vpk-pk sine Ground 0.75 Vpeak OK: within ±1 V
range
Table of contents
Other LeCroy Amplifier manuals