
GDOPstandsforGeometricDilutionOfPre-
cision. Thisisacrossingangle indicator. It
shows the combination valueof horizontal
(HDOP),vertical
(VDOP),and
Time
(TDOP).
ThesmallertheGUOP number is,thebetter
the
crossingangles
are. TheGPSreceiver
selectssatellites basedon
GDOP,therefore
italwaystriestousesatellitesthatwillresult
ingoodcrossingangles. Thebestwayto
use
GDOP istoanticipatesystem
problems. In
otherwords, ifthecrossing angles arede-
creasing,thenthesatellitescouldbemoving
out ofyour viewingrange. Therefore, the
systemmay
becomeunusable ifmoresatel-
litesdon'tappearshortly.
HDOP 001.69
GDOP 003.87
UDOP 002.87
PDOP 003.33
TDOP 001.98
UTCOFFSET+ 5:130
E U
TheHDOP displayshowsthe2D, horizontalcrossing angle. Again, the
smallerthenumber
is,thebetter
thecrossing angles are.Typically,
1-4
isgood,5-10isfair,andanything overlOispoor
foralldisplays
onthis
page. TheUTCOFFSETisthenumberofhoursdifferencebetween
your
timeandUTCtime(GMT) inGreenwich, England.
PCF OFFSET
(Position CorrectionFactor)
TheGPS
navigation system
relieson
complex mathematicalcalculations
todetermine yourposition
basedonsatellite dataandotherfactors.One
factoristheEarth's shape. SincetheEarthisnotatruesphere,
variations
inthecalculations havetobemadetoaccommodatedeviations. Tomake
matters morecomplex, noteveryone
usesthe same datatodetermine
whatthedeviationsare.Thesizeandshapeof
the
ellipsoids
thatareused
toapproximatetheearth'ssurface areimprovedoften. Thiscan leadto
errorsifyour
navigation deviceusesone
ellipsoid,whileyour
chartuses
adifferentone. Thetermused fortheseellipsoids is"datum."
To reducetheerrorfactorbetween datum,
theLMS-15OGPSgives you
thecapability
tomoveor"offset" theposition
shown on the displayto
match oneshown onthechart. Theunitaddsthisoffsettoall position
displays.
For
example, supposeyouareanchored atalocation thatisaccurately
markedonachart. YourLMS-15OGPS displaysa
longitude position
that
is .010 degreesless than the one on thechart. Using the Position
CorrectionFactor
(PCF)
Offset
feature,you
maketheLMS-15OGPSread
thesameasthechart. Ifyouraise anchorand
move,theLMS-15OGPS
64
GPS KEYS:
GPS
- Press thiskeytoswitchtotheGPSdisplays.
PLOTTER-ThiskeyswitchestheLMS-15OGPStotheplotterdisplay.
WAYPOINT SAVE- Press thiskeytosavewaypoints.
WAYPOINT RECALL -Thiskeyactivates thewaypoint recallmenus.
OTHER KEYS:
ENTER-This keyis used toenterselections frommenus.
CLEAR - Use thiskeytoeraseaprevious keystroke
ormenu.
ON-TheON key turnstheLMS-15OGPSon.
OFF-TheOff keyturnstheLMS-1SOGPSoff.
NOTE. You must pressand hold
theOFFkey
toturntheunit off.
MENU KEY- Thiskeyactivates thefirstmenu screenforeach ofthe
threemodes -sonar, GPS,and plotter. Forexample, ifyou pressthe
MENU key whilethesonarscreen is displayed,
thefirstsonar menu
appears. PressingtheMENU keywhiletheplotterisdisplayedbrings
upthefirstplottermenu screen.
DISPLAY
-General
Thelights areonforaboutten seconds whenyou first turntheLMS-
15OGPSon. Menus appearatthesametime. Tokeepthelightson,
press thekeyadjacent totheLight label. (Seethepicture
onthenext
page.) Itcontrolsthebacklighting usedonthedisplayandkeyboard.
If
youdon'twantthelights on,
waittensecondsandthelightsautomati-
cally
turn off. Themenus also disappear afterten seconds. You can
turnthemoffatanytimebypressing theCLEAR
key.
TheMetric menu worksthesameway. Pressthekey adjacent tothe
Metriclabeltochange the
depth from
feettometers. Thisalsochanges
thetemperature displaytodegrees Celsius,
speedtoknots,
and logto
nautical miles.
9
Engineering
Screen
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