Metrodata FCM9002 User manual

FCM9002 USER MANUAL
76-02-095 Rev.B Page 1 of 145
FCM9002 User Manual
Version 8.27
DATE: 19th September 2013
DOCUMENT NO: 76-02-095
REVISION: B
PREPARED BY: Ian Banbrook
Metrodata Ltd
Fortune House, Crabtree Office Village
Eversley Way, Egham Surrey, TW20 8RY, UK
Tel [phone]
Fax: [phone]
E-Mail: [e-mail]

FCM9002 USER MANUAL
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METRODATA LTD
No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted,
transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any
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otherwise, without the prior written permission of
Metrodata Ltd, Fortune House,
Crabtree Office Village, Eversley Way,
Egham, Surrey, TW20 8RY, United Kingdom.
DISCLAIMER
Metrodata Ltd makes no representations or warranties with
respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaims any
implied warranties or merchantability or fitness for any particular
purpose. Further, Metrodata Ltd reserves the right to revise this
publication and to make changes from time to time in the content
hereof without obligation of Metrodata Ltd to notify any person of
such revision or changes.
Copyright © 2013 by Metrodata Ltd,
All Rights Reserved

FCM9002 USER MANUAL
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Document History
8/7/2013 XA Document Created
14/8/13 A Document Updated to add support for
OpticalZonu OTDR SFP devices
19/9/13 B Document updated to show the LED
information, and also detail the initial
contact procedures

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1INTRODUCTION.........................................................................................17
1.1 FCM9002 EDD.....................................................................................18
1.2 Safety ...................................................................................................18
1.3 Electro Magnetic Compatibility .............................................................18
1.3.1 EN55022 Statement......................................................................19
1.3.2 FCC Declaration............................................................................19
1.4 WEEE Directive....................................................................................19
1.5 RoHS Compliance................................................................................19
2INSTALLATION...........................................................................................20
2.1 FCM9002 Rear Panel...........................................................................20
2.1.1 Mains Power..................................................................................20
2.1.2 DC Power......................................................................................20
2.2 Base Label and Bit Switches................................................................21
2.2.1 WAN Port Configuration................................................................21
2.2.1.1 Switch 1, WAN Port................................................................21
2.2.1.2 Switch 2, Auto Negotiation.....................................................22
2.2.1.3 Switch 3/4, Speed ..................................................................22
2.2.1.4 Switch 5, Duplex.....................................................................22
2.2.2 Zero Touch Configuration Control.................................................23
2.2.2.1 Switch 7, Boot Location / (Autoboot)......................................23
2.2.3 Switch 8, Master Boot Control / (Factory Default) .........................24
2.3 Rear Panel LED Indicators...................................................................24
2.3.1 RJ45 Led Indicators.......................................................................24
2.3.2 SFP LED’s.....................................................................................25

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2.3.2.1 SFP Link (LK) LED.................................................................25
2.3.2.2 SFP Signal Detect (SD) LED..................................................25
2.3.3 Power (PWR) LED.........................................................................25
2.3.4 Unit Status (OK) LED ....................................................................26
2.4 Rackmounting.......................................................................................27
3OPERATING MODES .................................................................................28
3.1 C-Tag Mode..........................................................................................28
3.2 S-Tag Mode..........................................................................................30
3.2.1 Pushing S-Tag onto Untagged Frame...........................................31
3.2.2 Pushing S-Tag onto Tagged Frame ..............................................32
4CONFIGURATION.......................................................................................33
4.1 System Configuration ...........................................................................34
4.1.1 Setting the Time and Date.............................................................34
4.1.1.1 Time Zone..............................................................................35
4.1.1.2 NTP Server.............................................................................35
4.1.1.3 Sync Now...............................................................................35
4.1.2 Setting the Node Name.................................................................35
4.1.3 Provider ID ....................................................................................36
4.1.4 Access Control..............................................................................36
4.1.4.1 Setting the Local Password....................................................36
4.1.4.1.1 Default Unit Password.........................................................37
4.1.4.1.2 Password Recovery............................................................37
4.1.4.2 View User...............................................................................37
4.1.4.3 Super Me................................................................................37
4.1.4.4 TACACS+...............................................................................38

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4.1.4.4.1 Authentication .....................................................................39
4.1.4.4.2 Timeout...............................................................................39
4.1.4.4.3 Retries.................................................................................39
4.1.4.4.4 Server .................................................................................39
4.1.4.4.5 Encryption Key....................................................................39
4.1.5 Welcome Screen...........................................................................40
4.1.5.1 Display Screen.......................................................................41
4.1.6 Output Config................................................................................41
4.1.7 Input Config...................................................................................42
4.1.8 Warm Start....................................................................................42
4.1.9 Cold Start ......................................................................................42
4.1.10 Event Logs ....................................................................................43
4.1.10.1 System Event Log..................................................................44
4.1.10.2 Alarm Event Log.....................................................................44
4.1.10.3 Config Event Log....................................................................45
4.1.10.4 Full Event Log ........................................................................45
4.1.11 Zero Touch Configuration..............................................................46
4.1.11.1 Zero Touch State....................................................................46
4.1.11.2 Software Upgrade Time .........................................................47
4.2 Management Entity...............................................................................48
4.2.1 Interface ........................................................................................48
4.2.1.1 STATE....................................................................................49
4.2.1.2 Physical Address....................................................................49
4.2.1.3 DHCP.....................................................................................49
4.2.1.4 IP Address..............................................................................49

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4.2.1.5 Net Mask................................................................................50
4.2.1.6 AT Table.................................................................................50
4.2.1.7 Stats.......................................................................................51
4.2.1.8 C-VLAN..................................................................................51
4.2.1.9 QinQ/S-VLAN.........................................................................51
4.2.1.10 802.1p Priority........................................................................51
4.2.1.11 Override Incoming..................................................................52
4.2.2 IP Configuration.............................................................................53
4.2.2.1 Default TTL.............................................................................53
4.2.2.2 DSCP Priority.........................................................................53
4.2.2.3 Routing Table.........................................................................54
4.2.2.4 Forwarding .............................................................................54
4.2.2.5 IP Statistics.............................................................................55
4.2.3 UDP...............................................................................................56
4.2.3.1 SNMP Ports............................................................................56
4.2.3.2 Statistics.................................................................................57
4.2.4 TCP...............................................................................................57
4.2.4.1 Statistics.................................................................................58
4.2.4.2 Connection Table...................................................................58
4.2.5 SNMP............................................................................................59
4.2.5.1 Communities ..........................................................................59
4.2.5.2 Managers ...............................................................................60
4.2.5.2.1 Dying Gasp Trap.................................................................61
4.2.5.3 Contact Person.......................................................................61
4.2.5.4 Node Name............................................................................61

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4.2.5.5 Location..................................................................................61
4.2.5.6 SNMP Statistics......................................................................62
4.2.5.7 Trap Alarms............................................................................63
4.2.6 Telnet/SSH....................................................................................64
4.2.6.1 Access Method.......................................................................64
4.2.6.2 Timeout..................................................................................65
4.2.7 TFTP .............................................................................................66
4.2.7.1 Client Mode............................................................................66
4.2.7.1.1 Remote IP...........................................................................66
4.2.7.1.2 Get New Software...............................................................67
4.2.7.1.2.1 Failsafe Upgrade..........................................................68
4.2.7.1.3 Boot Software Upgrade.......................................................68
4.2.7.1.4 Get Config...........................................................................69
4.2.7.1.5 Put Config ...........................................................................69
4.2.7.2 Server Mode...........................................................................69
4.2.7.2.1 Remote IP...........................................................................70
4.2.7.2.2 Software File Name.............................................................70
4.2.7.2.3 Config File Name ................................................................70
4.2.8 Ping...............................................................................................70
4.3 V.24 Set-up...........................................................................................71
4.3.1 Usage............................................................................................71
4.3.2 Console set-up..............................................................................71
4.3.2.1 Terminal Type ........................................................................72
4.3.2.2 Via Modem.............................................................................72
4.3.2.3 Baud Rate ..............................................................................72

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4.3.2.4 Parity......................................................................................72
4.3.2.5 Data Bits.................................................................................73
4.3.2.6 Stop Bits.................................................................................73
4.3.2.7 Load New Config....................................................................73
4.4 Port Set Up Menu.................................................................................74
4.4.1 User LAN Port Configuration........................................................75
4.4.1.1 State.......................................................................................75
4.4.1.2 Link Status .............................................................................75
4.4.1.3 Speed.....................................................................................75
4.4.1.4 Duplex....................................................................................76
4.4.1.5 Auto Negotiation.....................................................................77
4.4.1.6 Negotiated..............................................................................77
4.4.1.7 MDI / MDIX.............................................................................77
4.4.1.8 OAM.......................................................................................79
4.4.1.8.1 OAM Mode..........................................................................79
4.4.1.8.2 OAM Status.........................................................................80
4.4.1.8.3 OAM Statistics.....................................................................80
4.4.1.8.4 OAM Events........................................................................81
4.4.1.9 Link Loss Forwarding.............................................................81
4.4.1.10 Tagging and Priority...............................................................81
4.4.1.10.1 Add C-Tag to.....................................................................82
4.4.1.10.2 C-Tag VID.........................................................................82
4.4.1.10.3 Priority Source...................................................................82
4.4.1.10.4 Default Priority...................................................................83
4.4.1.11 L2CP Management ................................................................84

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4.4.1.11.1 Bridge Group.....................................................................85
4.4.1.11.1.1 OAM ...........................................................................85
4.4.1.11.1.2 STP/RSTP/MSTP.......................................................85
4.4.1.11.2 LACP / LACP Marker........................................................86
4.4.1.11.2.1 OSSP..........................................................................86
4.4.1.11.2.2 LLDP...........................................................................86
4.4.1.11.2.3 Other Bridge...............................................................86
4.4.1.11.3 GARP Group.....................................................................87
4.4.1.11.3.1 GMRP.........................................................................87
4.4.1.11.3.2 GVRP .........................................................................87
4.4.1.11.3.3 Other GARP ...............................................................87
4.4.1.11.4 Cisco Group......................................................................88
4.4.1.11.5 Metrodata Group...............................................................88
4.4.1.11.5.1 Beacon .......................................................................88
4.4.1.11.5.2 L2CP Tunnel...............................................................88
4.4.1.11.5.3 Other Metrodata .........................................................89
4.4.1.11.6 Other Group......................................................................89
4.4.1.11.7 L2CP Flow.........................................................................89
4.4.1.12 Counters.................................................................................90
4.4.2 User SFP Port Configuration........................................................91
4.4.2.1 State.......................................................................................91
4.4.2.2 Link Status .............................................................................91
4.4.2.3 SFP Type ...............................................................................91
4.4.2.4 Speed.....................................................................................92
4.4.2.5 Duplex....................................................................................92

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4.4.2.6 Auto Negotiation.....................................................................92
4.4.2.7 Negotiated..............................................................................93
4.4.2.8 SFP Management ..................................................................93
4.4.2.8.1 Device Details.....................................................................94
4.4.2.8.2 Notifications.........................................................................94
4.4.2.8.3 OTDR SFP module Support................................................95
4.4.2.8.3.1 Fault Status ..................................................................96
4.4.2.8.3.2 Fault Distance...............................................................96
4.4.2.8.3.3 Fibre Length .................................................................96
4.4.2.8.3.4 Last Fault Start.............................................................97
4.4.2.8.3.5 Last Fault Cleared........................................................97
4.4.2.8.3.6 Last Fault Distance.......................................................97
4.4.2.8.3.7 OTDR SFP Trap Support..............................................98
4.4.2.9 Tagging and Priority...............................................................98
4.4.2.10 L2CP Management ................................................................98
4.4.2.11 OAM.......................................................................................99
4.4.2.12 Link Loss Forwarding.............................................................99
4.4.2.13 Counters.................................................................................99
4.4.3 WAN ( LAN/SFP ) Port Configuration..........................................100
4.4.3.1 State.....................................................................................101
4.4.3.2 Link Status ...........................................................................101
4.4.3.3 Speed...................................................................................101
4.4.3.3.1 Copper Interface Mode .....................................................101
4.4.3.3.2 Fibre Interface Selected....................................................102
4.4.3.4 Duplex..................................................................................102

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4.4.3.5 Auto Negotiation...................................................................103
4.4.3.6 SFP Management ................................................................103
4.4.3.7 Negotiated............................................................................103
4.4.3.8 MDI / MDIX...........................................................................104
4.4.3.9 Tagging and Priority.............................................................104
4.4.3.10 OAM.....................................................................................105
4.4.3.10.1 OAM Mode......................................................................105
4.4.3.10.2 OAM Status.....................................................................106
4.4.3.10.3 OAM Statistics.................................................................107
4.4.3.10.4 OAM Events....................................................................107
4.4.3.11 Counters...............................................................................108
4.5 Operational Modes.............................................................................109
4.5.1 WAN Port ....................................................................................109
4.5.2 VLAN Mode.................................................................................109
4.5.2.1 VLAN Mode – STag .............................................................110
4.5.2.2 VLAN Mode – CTag.............................................................111
4.5.3 Max Frame Size ..........................................................................111
4.5.4 Priority Translation.......................................................................111
4.5.5 CFM Domains .............................................................................111
4.5.5.1 Multicast Address.................................................................113
4.5.5.2 Edit a Domain.......................................................................113
4.5.5.2.1 Domain Name...................................................................113
4.5.5.2.2 Domain Name Format.......................................................114
4.5.5.2.3 Domain Level....................................................................114
4.5.5.2.4 Remove Domain ...............................................................115

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4.5.5.2.5 Domain Status Summary ..................................................115
4.5.5.2.6 Add Maintenance Domain.................................................115
4.6 Flow ( Services ).................................................................................116
4.6.1 List Flows ....................................................................................116
4.6.2 Add / View / Edit / Modify Flow....................................................117
4.6.2.1 Flow Number........................................................................118
4.6.2.2 Flow Name...........................................................................118
4.6.2.3 Flow State ............................................................................118
4.6.2.4 S-VLAN ID............................................................................118
4.6.2.5 User Port..............................................................................119
4.6.2.6 C-VLAN Allocation................................................................119
4.6.2.7 Include Untagged.................................................................120
4.6.2.8 Control C-Vlan......................................................................120
4.6.2.9 SLA/Policing Definition.........................................................120
4.6.2.9.1 CIR....................................................................................121
4.6.2.9.2 CBS...................................................................................121
4.6.2.9.3 EIR....................................................................................121
4.6.2.9.4 EBS...................................................................................121
4.6.2.9.5 Max Delay.........................................................................121
4.6.2.9.6 Max Delay Variation..........................................................122
4.6.2.9.7 Availability.........................................................................122
4.6.2.10 Flow CFM Configuration.......................................................123
4.6.2.10.1 MA, Maintenance Association Configuration...................123
4.6.2.10.1.1 MA Name..................................................................123
4.6.2.10.1.2 MA Name Format.....................................................124

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4.6.2.10.1.3 MA Domain...............................................................124
4.6.2.10.2 MEP, Maintenance End Point Configuration...................125
4.6.2.10.2.1 MEP ID.....................................................................125
4.6.2.10.2.2 MEP State ................................................................125
4.6.2.10.3 MEP CCM.......................................................................126
4.6.2.10.3.1 MEP DMM................................................................126
4.6.2.10.4 Counters .........................................................................127
4.6.2.10.5 Y.1731 Performance.......................................................127
4.6.2.10.6 Remove Flow..................................................................128
4.7 Circuit / Flow Tests.............................................................................129
4.7.1 Port Loops...................................................................................129
4.7.2 SAM Flow Testing, Service Assurance Module...........................130
4.7.2.1 SAM Mode ...........................................................................130
4.7.2.2 SAM Loopback.....................................................................131
4.7.2.2.1 WAN Port..........................................................................131
4.7.2.2.2 Well Known “Magic” Address............................................131
4.7.2.2.3 Device Specific Loopback Address...................................131
4.7.2.2.4 User Port(s).......................................................................132
4.7.2.2.5 Well Known “Magic” Address............................................132
4.7.2.2.6 Device Specific Loopback Address...................................132
4.7.2.3 SAM Test Regime................................................................133
4.7.2.4 Y.1564 Testing.....................................................................133
4.7.2.4.1 State..................................................................................133
4.7.2.4.2 View Results .....................................................................134
4.7.2.4.3 Profile................................................................................135

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4.7.2.4.4 Test Parameters................................................................135
4.7.2.4.4.1 Background Rate........................................................136
4.7.2.4.4.2 Go/No Go Test ...........................................................136
4.7.2.4.4.2.1 Go/No Go Test Time............................................136
4.7.2.4.4.3 CIR Test .....................................................................137
4.7.2.4.4.3.1 CIR Test Rate......................................................137
4.7.2.4.4.3.2 CIR Test Time......................................................137
4.7.2.4.4.4 CBS Test....................................................................137
4.7.2.4.4.4.1 CBS Test Rate.....................................................137
4.7.2.4.4.4.2 CBS Test Burst Size ............................................138
4.7.2.4.4.4.3 CBS Test Time.....................................................138
4.7.2.4.5 CIR/EIR Test.....................................................................138
4.7.2.4.5.1.1 CIR/EIR Test CIR Rate........................................138
4.7.2.4.5.1.2 CIR/EIR Test EIR Rate ........................................138
4.7.2.4.5.1.3 CIR/EIR Test Time...............................................138
4.7.2.4.6 Flows.................................................................................139
4.7.2.5 Manual Mode Testing...........................................................140
4.7.2.5.1 Test Duration.....................................................................140
4.7.2.5.2 Test State..........................................................................140
4.7.2.5.3 Manual Setup....................................................................141
4.7.2.5.3.1 Flow............................................................................141
4.7.2.5.3.2 S-VLAN / C-VLAN ......................................................141
4.7.2.5.3.3 Local MAC..................................................................141
4.7.2.5.3.4 Remote MAC..............................................................142
4.7.2.5.3.5 Packet Size.................................................................142

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4.7.2.5.3.6 Packet Rate................................................................142
4.7.2.5.3.7 Bandwidth...................................................................142
4.7.2.5.3.8 Burst Size (Packets)...................................................142
4.7.2.5.3.9 Burst Size (CBS) ........................................................143
4.7.2.5.4 Test Summary...................................................................143
4.7.2.5.5 Clear Results.....................................................................143
APPENDIX 1 Initial Serial Connection to the FCM9002.................................144
APPENDIX 2 Initial LAN connection to FCM9002..........................................145

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1 INTRODUCTION
The Metrodata MetroConnect FCM9002 is a highly featured, cost effective
Ethernet Service Demarcation Device (EDD) which allows carriers, or aggregate
service providers to manage the service effectively.
The FCM9002 presents three physical ports, two copper ports on RJ45
connectors and a fibre port supporting an SFP module. All copper ports support
10/100/1000BaseT with auto negotiation and auto switching, whilst the Fibre port
supports both 1000BaseX and 100BaseFX SFP modules. Allocation of User and
Network ports is configurable, leading to the FCM9002 supporting the following
modes of operation:
Copper to Copper
Copper to Fibre ( + Copper )
Fibre to Copper ( + Copper )
The FCM9002 uses a flow based architecture with flows being supported with
either single tag push/pop operation for either tagged (QinQ) or untagged user
traffic streams. Both IEEE 802.1q VLAN C-Tags and IEEE 802.1ad Service
Tags are supported with a fully programmable S-Tag for maximum compatibility.
Extensive operational diagnostic information is available through the use of OAM,
both IEEE802.3 clause 57 Link OAM, and IEEE 802.1ag / Y.1731 Connectivity
and Fault Management OAM (CFM). Y.1731 also offers in service verification of
Service Level Agreements through the measurement of packet delays with sub
microsecond accuracy.
To assist Service Providers in provisioning customer circuits the FCM9002
includes a highly featured packet generator and packet monitor allowing for
RFC2544 and Y.1564 testing. The FCM9002 also includes a loopback facility
with MAC DA/SA swapping capability.
The FCM9002 offers a “Zero Touch Configuration” facility whereby a unit will
listen for a beacon and then automatically determine the management
connection and load a configuration file from a central server.

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1.1 FCM9002 EDD
The FCM9002 is a compact unit as shown occupying half a shelf in a traditional
19inch rack. All connectors and LED status indicators are accessible from the
rear of the unit.
1.2 Safety
The FCM9002 must not be connected to cabling which would be required by
BS6701 to equipped with over voltage protection. The following ports on the
FCM9002 are designated SELV ( Safety Extra Low Voltage ) within the scope of
EN41003
Terminal Port 9 Way D-Type
LAN Port(s) RJ45 10/100/1000BaseT
SFP
These ports must only be connected to SELV ports on other equipment in
accordance with EN60950 clause 2.3
1.3 Electro Magnetic Compatibility
In order to ensure EMC compliance, all signal and data cables must be shielded
and use screened connector shells. The cable screens must be terminated to the
screened connector shell and not connected to any pins of the connector. Failure
to use the correct connectors may compromise EMC compliance.

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1.3.1 EN55022 Statement
The FCM9002 is a Class A product. In a domestic environment, this product may
cause radio interference, in which case the user will be required to take adequate
measures.
1.3.2 FCC Declaration
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits of the Class
A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed
to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the
equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates,
uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the Installation and Operation manual, may cause harmful
interference to the radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a
residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will
be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
1.4 WEEE Directive
The FCM9002 is covered by Directive 2002/96/EC ( OJ:L37/24/2003 ) on Waste
Electrical and Electronic Equipment ( WEEE ) Units must therefore not be
disposed of in standard landfill.
1.5 RoHS Compliance
The FCM9002 is compliant with the EU RoHS Directive 2002/95/EC. The RoHS
directive bans the use of six hazardous materials in products placed on the
market after July 1
st
2006. The six banned materials are Lead, Mercury,
Hexavalent Chromium, Polybrominated Biphenys, Polybrominated Diphenyl
Ethers and Cadmium.
The FCM9002 is manufactured using a lead free soldering process and as such
is fully RoHS 6/6 compliant.

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2 INSTALLATION
2.1 FCM9002 Rear Panel
The FCM9002 is available with either AC Mains or DC power options.
2.1.1 Mains Power
The FCM9002 has an internal power supply and is supplied via an IEC mains
power socket. The FCM9002 operates over the wide range 100 to 250V AC and
draws less than 6 watts.
2.1.2 DC Power
The FCM9002 is available with an internal DC power supply with two variants
available,
DC -48V ( 36 to 72V DC )
DC 24V ( 7 to 36V DC )
DC powered units have an external earth stud which must be securely connected
to an earth connection to ensure EMC compliance.