MROTEK PINE-16M User manual

2010
All Rights Reserved
PINE-16M
Configuration Guide

Copyrights
This manual and the information contained herein is proprietary information and is intended for the exclusive use of MRO-TEK customers. The
information in this manual should not be copied, distributed, shared or reproduced in any manner without the express written permission of
MRO-TEK. Information contained in this document is subject to change. In the event of a change, this document will be revised.
Restrictions
The software described in this document is the property of MRO-TEK. It is furnished under a license agreement and may be used and/or disclosed
only in accordance with the terms of the agreement. Software and documentation are copyright materials. Making unauthorized copies is prohibited by
law. No part of the software or documentation may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language
or computer language, in any form or by any means, without prior written permission of MRO-TEK.
Accuracy
While reasonable efforts have been made to assure the accuracy of this document, MRO-TEK assumes no liability resulting from any inaccuracies or
omissions in this document, or from the use of the information obtained herein. MRO-TEK reserves the right to make changes to any products
described herein to improve reliability, function, or design, and reserves the right to revise this document and to make changes from time to time in
content hereof with no obligation to notify any person of revisions or changes. MRO-TEK does not assume any liability arising out of the application
or use of any product or circuit described herein; neither does it convey license under its patent rights of others.
Trademarks
MRO-TEK and the MRO-TEK logo are registered trademarks of MRO-TEK Limited.
All other brands and corporate names are trademarks of their respective owners.
MRO-TEK LTD.
Bellary Road, Hebbal,
Bangalore - 560 024, INDIA
Ph: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
Email: [email protected]m

Table
of
Contents
i
Contents
Configuration Guide: PINE-16M
Preface…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..2
Version...................................................................................................................................................................2
About This Manual.................................................................................................................................................2
Relevant manuals..................................................................................................................................................2
Organization ..........................................................................................................................................................2
Chapter 1 Overview....................................................................................................................................... 1-1
Features.....................................................................................................................................................................1-2
Chapter 2 Using Command Lines................................................................................................................ 2-1
Command Line...........................................................................................................................................................2-2
Command line mode...........................................................................................................................................2-2
Getting help ........................................................................................................................................................2-3
Properties of editing............................................................................................................................................2-4
Chapter 3 System Command........................................................................................................................ 3-1
System Command Configuration................................................................................................................................3-2
Basic system commands and configurations......................................................................................................3-2
The management of configuration file and startup file ........................................................................................3-2
User management ..............................................................................................................................................3-2
Chapter 4 Configuration at Central Site...................................................................................................... 4-1
The configuration of central site E1 interface of PINE-16M........................................................................................4-2
Configure the master/slave mode of the clock of E1 interface............................................................................4-2
Enable or disable the CRC check of the E1 interface.........................................................................................4-2
Configure loop back of remote E1 interface........................................................................................................4-3
Configure the loop back of the E1 interface........................................................................................................4-3
Enable or disable the BER tester of the E1 interface..........................................................................................4-4
Configuring the interconnection mode of the E1 interface ..................................................................................4-4
Set up the sub rate of the E1 interface................................................................................................................4-5
Monitoring and Maintenance of E1 Interface..............................................................................................................4-6
Configuring inverse multiplexing channel...................................................................................................................4-7
Configure the inverse multiplexing channel ........................................................................................................4-7
Configuring the automatic error shutdown function.............................................................................................4-8
Monitoring and maintaining Virtual Channel.............................................................................................................4-10

Contents
ii
Configuration of the Ethernet interface of PINE-16M................................................................................................4-11
Enabling the Ethernet ports...............................................................................................................................4-11
4.5.2 Shut down the ports.................................................................................................................................4-11
4.5.2 Set up auto-negotiation............................................................................................................................4-12
4.5.4 Set up rate and duplex mode for the interface.........................................................................................4-12
4.5.5 Flow control function................................................................................................................................4-13
4.5.6 Clear the counter......................................................................................................................................4-13
4.5.7 Configure auto-MDI..................................................................................................................................4-14
4.5.8 Configuring ALS function of optical interface ...........................................................................................4-14
4.6 Monitoring and Maintenance of Eth Interface.....................................................................................................4-15
4.7 Configuration of Central Site SFP interface of PINE-16M ..................................................................................4-17
4.7.1 Enabling and disabling transmission from the laser.................................................................................4-17
4.8 Monitoring and Maintenance of the SFP Interface..............................................................................................4-18
4.9 Configuration of Central Site Switching of PINE-16M.........................................................................................4-19
4.9.1 VLAN configuration..................................................................................................................................4-19
4.9.2 Management of MAC Address Table.......................................................................................................4-23
4.9.3 Configuration of mirror function................................................................................................................4-27
4.9.4 Storm control............................................................................................................................................4-29
4.9.5 Configuring Rate Limit function................................................................................................................4-32
4.9.6 Configuring QoS ......................................................................................................................................4-33
4.9.7 Trunk........................................................................................................................................................4-37
4.9.8 Loop detection .........................................................................................................................................4-39
4.10 Monitoring and maintaining PINE-16M.............................................................................................................4-43
4.10.1 Monitoring and maintaining VLANs........................................................................................................4-43
4.10.2 Monitoring and maintening MAC address ..............................................................................................4-44
4.10.3 Monitoring and maintening global configuration of switching function....................................................4-44
4.10.4 Monitoring and maintening Mirror function.............................................................................................4-45
4.10.5 Monitoring and maintening Storm control function.................................................................................4-45
4.10.6 Monitoring and maintening Rate limiting................................................................................................4-45
4.10.7 Monitoring and maintaining QoS............................................................................................................4-46
4.10.8 Monitoring and maintaining Trunk function ............................................................................................4-47
4.10.9 Monitoring and maintening Loop detection function...............................................................................4-47
4.11 Central site VCC configuration list of PINE-16M...............................................................................................4-49
4.11.1 Enabling the VCC channel.....................................................................................................................4-49
4.11.2 Disable VCC channel.............................................................................................................................4-49
4.11.3 Configuring the channel corresponding to the VCC channel..................................................................4-50
4.11.4 Changing IP address and subnet mask .................................................................................................4-50
4.11.5 Changing the title of the VCC.................................................................................................................4-51
4.12 Monitoring and maintening the central site VCC of PINE-16M.........................................................................4-52
Chapter 5 Configuration of remote inverse multiplexer device................................................................5-1
5.1 Basic configuration of remote inverse multiplexer device.....................................................................................5-2

Contents
iii
5.1.1 Configuring fault pass-through function .....................................................................................................5-2
5.1.2 Reset remote device..................................................................................................................................5-2
5.1.3 Configuring error auto-shutdown function..................................................................................................5-3
5.2 Device status and configuration ...........................................................................................................................5-4
5.3 Configuration of E1 interface on remote inverse multiplexer device.....................................................................5-5
5.3.1 Configuring clock mode of E1 interface .....................................................................................................5-5
5.3.2 Configuring CRC options of E1 interface ...................................................................................................5-5
5.4 Viewing the status of E1 interface ........................................................................................................................5-6
5.5 Configuring the Ethernet interface on remote inverse multiplexer device.............................................................5-7
5.1.1 Configuring auto-negotiation function ........................................................................................................5-7
5.5.2 Shutting down and Enabling the Ethernet interface...................................................................................5-7
5.5.3 Setting Rate and duplex mode for the interface.........................................................................................5-8
5.5.4 Setting flow control function.......................................................................................................................5-8
5.6 Ethernet interface status.......................................................................................................................................5-9
Chapter 6 Network Protocol Configuration................................................................................................. 6-1
6.1 Configuring ARP.........................................................................................................................................6-2
6.1.1 Adding ARP ...............................................................................................................................................6-2
6.1.2 Deleting ARP .............................................................................................................................................6-2
6.2 Configuring route..................................................................................................................................................6-4
6.2.1 Adding a route............................................................................................................................................6-4
6.2.2 Deleting a route..........................................................................................................................................6-5
6.3 Configuring SNMP................................................................................................................................................6-6
6.3.1 Configuring the name of community ..........................................................................................................6-6
6.3.2 Configuring a host for SNMP trap reception ..............................................................................................6-6
6.3.3 Deleting a trap receiving host.....................................................................................................................6-7
6.3.4 Starting SNMP task....................................................................................................................................6-7
6.3.5 Stopping SNMP task..................................................................................................................................6-7
6.3.6 IP address configuration ............................................................................................................................6-8
6.4 Device status and configuration information.........................................................................................................6-9
Chapter 7 Example of the Configuring PINE-16M...................................................................................... 7-1
7.1 Example ...............................................................................................................................................................7-2

About
This
Manual
1
Issue status of this manual
The following shows the issue status of this manual since it was first released.
Version information
The following lists the versions of this manual in order of manual issue:
Manual
issue Date of issue Remarks
1-0 July 2010 Original issue1-0
Text conventions
In the manual, new and amended features are tagged to help users to assess the impact. The tags include
index references which are listed in the manual Index.
Table 1: Text convention
ICON Notice Type Alerts
NOTE Important feature or instruction.
Caution Risk of personal injury, system damage, or loss of data
Warning Risk of severe personal injury
The tags are positioned in text as follows:
Cross references
Throughout this manual, references are made to external publications, chapter numbers and section names.
The references to external publications are shown in italics, chapter and section name cross references are
emphasized in bold.

Preface
2
Preface
Version
Software version: 1.0.0
About This Manual
This document is for technicians who have the professional knowledge of configuring PINE-16M series
device. It introduces the principle and features of the function modules of PINE-16M device and gives the
configuration guides of these modules.
Relevant manuals
PINE-16M User Manual
PINE-16M Commands Notebook
PINE-16M Configuration Guide
Organization
The manual is composed of the following 7 chapters:
Chapter 1 Overview This chapter briefly summarizes the function
features of the PINE-16M device.
Chapter 2 How to Use the Command Lines This chapter introduces the method of configuring
PINE-16M The command lines.
Chapter 3 System Command Configuration This chapter introduces the function and
configuration method of PINE-16M’s system
commands.
Chapter 4 Basic Configuration of the Central Site
PINE-16M
This chapter focuses on the basic configuration
commands and the corresponding configuration
method of the central site Mro-tek.
Chapter 5 The Configuration of Remote Inverse
Multiplexer Device
The chapter describes how to configure remote
inverse multiplexer device on Mro-tek.
Chapter 6 Network Protocol Configuration This chapter introduces the function and
configuration method of network protocol for
PINE-16M device.
Chapter 7 Example An Example of the Configuration of PINE-16M.

1-1
Chapter 1
Overview

Features
1-2
Features
PINE-16M is an access device for Ethernet and E1 services. The configuration and management of PINE-
16M device can be realized by logging on the device throught the RS232 serial interface or the network
management interface of the device.
PINE-16M provides standard SNMP interface and supports online upgrade.
PINE-16M possesses the following features:
•The protocol conversion from Etherent to E1
•16 inverse multiplexing channels
•Supports 802.1Q and double tagging
•Supports MAC address table management (capacity: 8K)
•Port Mirroring Support
•Storm control support: provides control over broadcast, multicase and DLF frames
•Rate limiting at Port level
•QoS based on CoS values
•E1 port Loop detection support
•Trunking support
For the convenience of configuration, all switching ports on PINE-16M are numbered. The 16 switching
ports that are corresponding to the 16 E1 channels are numbered as 1~16. The switching ports
corresponding to the Ethernet ports on the front panel are numbered as 17, 18 and 19.

2-1
Chapter 2
Using Command Lines

Command Line
2-2
Command Line
Command line mode
User EXEC mode Global mode
Privileged EXEC mode The command enable under the user EXEC mode is used to enter
the privileged EXEC mode.
The command disable under the privileged EXEC mode is used
to return to the user EXEC mode.
config mode The command config under the privileged EXEC mode is used
to enter the config mode.
The command exit under the config mode is used to return to the
privileged EXEC mode.
snmp mode The command interface snmp under the config mode is used to
enter the snmp mode.
The command exit under the snmp mode is used to return to the
config mode.
Interface e1 mode The command interface e1 under the config mode is used to
enter the interface e1 mode.
The command exit under the interface e1 is used mode to return
to the config mode.
Interface eth mode The command interface eth under the config mode is used to
enter the interface eth mode.
The command exit under the interface eth mode is used to return
to the config mode.
Interface fx-eth mode The command interface fx-eth under the config mode is used to
enter the interface fx-eth mode.
The command exit under the interface fx-eth mode is used to
return to the config mode.
Interface sft mode The command interface sfp fx-eth under the config mode is used
to enter the interface sft mode.
The command exit under the interface sfp mode is used to return
to the config mode.
Interface switchport mode The command interface switchport under the config mode is
used to enter the interface switchport mode.
The command exit under the interface swithport mode is used to
return to the config mode.
Interface vlan mode The command interface vlan under the config mode is used to
enter the interface vlan mode.
The command exit under the interface vlan mode is used to
return to the config mode.
Interface vcc mode The command interface vcc under the config mode is used to

Command Line
2-3
enter the interface vcc mode.
The command exit under the interface vcc mode is used to return
to the config mode.
remote mode The command remote 0 <1-16> under the config mode is used to
enter the remote mode.
The command exit under the remote mode is used to return to the
config mode.
interface eth mode under remote
mode The command interface eth under the remote mode is used to
enter the interface eth mode under remote mode.
The command exit is used to return to the remote mode.
interface fx-eth mode under
remote mode The command interface fx-eth under the remote mode is used to
enter the interface fx-eth mode under remote mode.
The command exit is used to return to the remote mode.
interface e1 mode under remote
mode The command interface e1 under the remote mode is used to
enter the interface e1 mode under remote mode.
The command exit is used to return to the remote mode.
Getting help
Command Function Description
help To obtain a brief description from the help system.
abbreviated-command-entry ? To obtain a list of commands that begin with a specified string
(abbreviated-command-entry):
Example:
Mro-tek>en ?
Enable
abbreviated-command-entry<Tab> To complete an unfinished command line.
Example:
Mro-tek#show ver<TAB>
Mro-tek#show version
? To list all commands of the current mode.
Example:
Mro-tek#?
command ? To list all keywords and optional items for a specified
command line and gives brief help information of the
command line.
Example:
Mro-tek#show ?

Command Line
2-4
Properties of editing
•<up arrow>: the command last entered
•<down arrow>: the command entered next
•<left arrow>: move left by a character
•<right arrow>: move right by a character
•<Backspace>: delete the character before the cursor
•<CTRL+d>:delete the character after the cursor
•<CTRL+a>: move the cursor to the head of the row
•<CTRL+e>: move the cursor to the tail of the row
•<CTRL+k>: delete all the characters after the cursor
•<CTRL+x>: delete all the characters left to the cursor
•<CTRL+z>: quit the current unprivileged user mode and enter Privileged EXEC mode.

3-1
Chapter 3
System Command

System Command Configuration
3-2
System Command Configuration
Basic system commands and configurations
Clear: Clears the information on the screen.
List: Lists all commands of the current mode.
The management of configuration file and startup file
Configuration file
•Default configuration file of the current system is: “startup_config.conf”
•The configuration file can be written into the flash file system using the command write.
During the reboot, the configuration information written in the start-up file will be configured
automatically.
•User can use the command erase to delete the configuration file.
Program file
•The core file of the current system is: “pine-16m.z”;
•Program file can be downloaded to the system via FTP/TFTP protocols using the command
download.
•The version information of the current firmware will be shown using the command show
version.
User management
The default user name of the system is: root
The default password of the system is: root
To add a new user, please follow the steps in the table below:
Command Description
user USERNAME password PASSWORD USERNAME: The user name
PASSWORD: The user password
user USERNAME privilege <1-15> USERNAME: The user name
<1-15>: the level of user privilege
write To save the configuration information
show user To lists the available user profile information

4-1
Chapter 4
Configuration at Central Site

The configuration of central site E1 interface of PINE-16M
4-2
The configuration of central site E1 interface of
PINE-16M
Configure the master/slave mode of the clock of E1 interface
Command Description
config Enter the global configuration mode
interface e1 <1-16> To Select a specific E1 interface at central site PINE-16M
clock-mode (master|slave) To configure the clock mode of a selected E1 interface
show interface Shows the configuration information of the selected E1
interface
Example:
Mro-tek# config
Mro-tek(config)# interface e1 1
Mro-tek(config-e1/0/1)# clock-mode master
Set Successfully.
Mro-tek(config-e1/0/1)#
Enable or disable the CRC check of the E1 interface
Command Description
config Enter the global configuration mode
interface e1 <1-16> To select a specific E1 interface at central site PINE-16M
crc-auto (enable|disable) To enable or disable the CRC check of the selected E1 interface
show interface Shows the configuration information of the selected E1
interface.
If the frame mode of E1 interface is unframed, the enabling of the CRC check will be ineffective.
Example:
Mro-tek# config
Mro-tek(config)# interface e1 1
Mro-tek(config-e1/0/1)# crc-auto enable
NOTE: this config should be invalid if e1 frame-mode is unframed!
Set Successfully.
Mro-tek(config-e1/0/1)#

The configuration of central site E1 interface of PINE-16M
4-3
Configure loop back of remote E1 interface
Command Description
config Enter the global configuration mode.
interface e1 <1-16> To select a specific E1 interface at central site PINE-16M.
[no] remote-e1-loopback To Enable remote E1 loopback for the selected E1 interface
show interface Shows the configuration information of the interface.
Example:
Mro-tek# config
Mro-tek(config)# interface e1 1
Mro-tek(config-e1/0/1)# remote-e1-loopback
Set Successfully.
Mro-tek(config-e1/0/1)#
Configure the loop back of the E1 interface
Command Description
config Enter the global configuration mode
interface e1 <1-16> To select a specific E1 interface at central site PINE-16M
[no] local-e1-loopback To Enable Local E1 loop back for the selected E1 interface.
show interface Shows the configuration information of the interface.
Please ensure to disconnect the E1 cables at the remote location before initiating the
loopbacks as it may lead to device abnormity..
Example:
Mro-tek# config
Mro-tek(config)# interface e1 1
Mro-tek(config-e1/0/1)# local-e1-loopback
Set Successfully.
Mro-tek(config-e1/0/1)#

The configuration of central site E1 interface of PINE-16M
4-4
Enable or disable the BER tester of the E1 interface
Command Description
config Enter the global configuration mode
interface e1 <1-16> To select a specific E1 interface at central site PINE-16M
bert (enable|disable) To enable or disable the BER test for the selected E1
interface.
show interface Shows the configuration information of the intrface.
Example:
Mro-tek# config
Mro-tek(config)# interface e1 1
Mro-tek(config-e1/0/1)# bert enable
Set Successfully.
Mro-tek(config-e1/0/1)#
Configuring the interconnection mode of the E1 interface
Command Description
config Enter the global configuration mode
interface e1 <1-16> To select a specific E1 interface at central site PINE-
16M
inter-connection (enable|disable) To Enable / Disable the interconnection mode.
show interface Shows the configuration information of the interface.
Example:
Mro-tek# config
Mro-tek(config)# interface e1 1
Mro-tek(config-e1/0/1)# inter-connection enable
Set Successfully
Mro-tek(config-e1/0/1)#