Niles OS5.3Si User manual

INSTALLATION GUIDE
OS6.3Si OS5.3Si
FOR USE IN DISTRIBUTED AUDIO OR HOME THEATER SYSTEMS
INDOOR/OUTDOOR WEATHERPROOF LOUDSPEAKERS
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Thank you for choosing a Niles OS Indoor/Outdoor Loudspeaker. With proper installation and
operation, you’ll enjoy years of trouble-free use.
Niles manufactures the industry’s most complete line of custom installation components and
accessories for audio/video systems. To see the complete Niles product assortment, visit us on the
Internet at: www.nilesaudio.com
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction 1
Features and Benefits 2
Parts Guide 4
Installation Considerations 6
Painting the Loudspeaker 11
Installation 14
Operation 17
Specifications 18
Notes 19
Limited Warranty 20
Warranty Registration Card 21
CONGRATULATIONS!
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NILES AUDIO CORPORATION – 1-800-BUY-HIFI
INTRODUCTION
Niles once again raises the bar. With our first OS Indoor/Outdoor models, we revealed a radical
new understanding of loudspeaker capabilities. Niles original OS Indoor/Outdoor Loudspeakers are
constantly praised for their ability to deliver exemplary reliability and outstanding sound quality.
These attributes have made Niles OS Indoor/Outdoor Loudspeakers the bestselling loudspeakers
in their class.
The goal of our new OS Indoor/Outdoor line-up is to raise this bar with refined appearance
and superior sonic performance, once again establishing a benchmark by which all others are
judged. The new Niles OS Indoor/Outdoor Loudspeakers owe much of their performance and
sound quality advantage to design elements pioneered in the award-winning Niles DS Directed
SoundfieldTM Loudspeakers. Their engineering advances come from our integrated approach to
driver and cabinet design. By integrating the woofer basket into the baffle of the cabinet, we are
able to increase the woofer cone-area to cabinet-width ratio, thus enabling OS Indoor/Outdoor
Loudspeakers to provide levels of bass performance that substantially exceed their physical size.
However, deeper and more powerful bass isn’t the only refinement in the new OS Indoor/Outdoor
line-up. A new and modern style enables OS Indoor/Outdoor Loudspeakers to blend seamlessly
with architectural elements, both indoors and out. After the installation is complete, you will be
astonished by the experience of hearing such clean and powerful sound coming from such an
elegant-appearing loudspeaker.
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2
FEATURES AND BENEFITS
STEREO INPUT “SI” DESIGN
Plays both left and right channels to provide broad sound coverage and a stereo effect from a
single loudspeaker.
PATENT-PENDING INTEGRATED
WOOFER/BAFFLE ASSEMBLY
Increases the woofer cone-area to cabinet-width ratio for enhanced bass output.
MICA-FILLED POLYPROPYLENE WOOFER CONE
Reduces breakup and lowers distortion.
BUTYL-RUBBER WOOFER CONE SURROUND
Damps resonance and provides exceptional durability.
DUAL-VOICE-COIL WOOFER
Delivers both left and right channels from one loudspeaker.
DUAL ULTRASILKTM DOME TWEETERS
One-inch fluid-cooled tweeters provide ultra-wide dispersion for clear, detailed, and extended
high frequencies.
STEREO-IMAGING TWEETER ARRAY
Directs the high-frequency sounds from both the right and left channels from one loudspeaker.
WEATHERPROOF ENGINEERING
Enables OS loudspeakers to handle extreme hot, cold, and moist environments, exceeding the
military’s strict anti-corrosion specification MIL-STD-883D.
ADVANCED MATERIAL SCIENCE
Elevates appearance and longevity of the cabinet and grille, plus enhances the performance of the
woofers, tweeters, and crossovers.
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NILES AUDIO CORPORATION – 1-800-BUY-HIFI
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ARCHITECTURALLY-FRIENDLY DESIGN
Delivers stellar acoustical performance, yet tucks discreetly away into corners and under eaves.
LOW-DIFFRACTION GRILLE AND FRONT BAFFLE
Ensures that the sound waves emanating from the woofer and tweeter are not reflected by the
surrounding parts of the loudspeaker for precise imaging and acoustical accuracy.
RIGID, ACOUSTICALLY-INERT CABINET
Prevents transmission of unwanted vibrations for clean and dynamic bass response.
ALL-WEATHER VERSATILITY
Reduces installation limitations to provide great sound from the beaches of Miami to the harsh
winters of Minneapolis.
HOME THEATER APPLICABILITY
Enables OS loudspeakers to be used as left, center, right, or surround speakers in home
theater systems.
INTEGRATED MOUNTING BRACKET AND SHELF STAND
Provide a variety of secure, quick and easy mounting solutions.
TAPERED SHAPE
Facilitates mounting in corners and under eaves.
INVERTED GOLD-PLATED 5-WAY BINDING POSTS
Repel moisture and ensure positive connections in virtually any conditions over long periods of time.
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PARTS GUIDE
4
a
dd b
bc
g
g
f
e
e
d
Figure 1. OS6.3Si or OS5.3Si parts:
a. Bracket
b. Nail Hole
c. Wire Hole
d. Screw Hole
e. Bracket Knob
f. Grille
g. Cabinet
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h
h
i
Figure 2. OS6.3Si or OS5.3Si Parts (continued):
h. Binding Posts
i. Threaded Insert (1/4"-20 thread size)
NILES AUDIO CORPORATION – 1-800-BUY-HIFI
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TECH TIP
Wire size is expressed by its AWG (American
Wire Gauge) number – the lower the number,
the larger the wire. For example, 12 AWG is
physically larger than 14 AWG.
INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS
TOOLS AND MATERIALS REQUIRED
• Electric drill with 1/4- and 1/2-inch drill bits, and a 1-inch flat drill bit for drilling
through studs)
• Three screws or bolts suitable for the mounting surface
• The proper screwdriver for the mounting hardware
• Safety cable (optional)
• Cable ties
• Wire stripper
• Pencil
• Level
• Rubber gloves and protective eyewear
WIRING
The OS loudspeakers connect to your receiver or amplifier using 2-conductor loudspeaker wire
(see Figure 3 on the next page). For most applications, we recommend using 16- or 18-gauge
wire. For wiring runs longer than 80 feet, we recommend 14-gauge wire. The binding posts on
OS loudspeakers accommodate up to 12-gauge wire directly. Larger sizes can be accommodated
using spade, banana, or pin connectors.
When you run wire inside walls, outdoors or in marine installations, special jacketing or conduit is
required for a trouble-free installation and conformation to the local and national building codes. If
you are not sure of the correct wire jacket or type of conduit to use, consult a professional audio/
video installer, building contractor, or the local building and inspection department.
INCORPORATING A VOLUME CONTROL
It’s possible to control the volume of the sound at the loudspeaker location. Plan to wire the system
so the loudspeaker has its own volume control. Niles makes a wide range of indoor and outdoor
volume controls with and without muting capabilities. Consult your local Niles dealer for more
information. The volume control is connected in line with the loudspeaker, so you must connect the
wire from the amplifier to the volume control and then from the volume control to the loudspeaker
(see Figure 4 on the next page).
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Figure 3. Wiring directly from a
receiver or amplifier.
Figure 4. Incorporating a
volume control.
NILES AUDIO CORPORATION – 1-800-BUY-HIFI
RECOMMENDED AMPLIFIER POWER
For optimum performance, we recommend amplifiers with the following power ratings:
• For the OS 5.3Si loudspeaker, 5 to 100 W per channel
• For the OS 6.3Si loudspeaker, 5 to 125 W per channel
Ironically, most speakers are not damaged by large amplifiers but by small amplifiers. If you
are playing at high volume, a small amplifier will run out of power very quickly. When an amplifier
runs out of power it creates damaging “clipping” distortion. A large amplifier will play at the
same volume without distorting. See OPERATION on page 17 for more information about
clipping distortion.
PLACING THE LOUDSPEAKER FOR THE BEST SOUND QUALITY
Traditionally, when using a pair of stereo loudspeakers, the listener will be positioned directly
between the left and right loudspeakers to achieve optimum stereo sound. However, in some
applications this is not possible, especially when a large area of coverage is required. It was
for these types of applications that the OS “Si” loudspeaker was created. With its ultra-wide
dispersion pattern, a single OS “Si” loudspeaker is able to project quality summed-stereo sound
over a larger area. No matter where you are—you are always in the sweet spot. (See Figure 5
on the next page).
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(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE)
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10'
Figure 5. Illustration depicts the optimum placement zone
for a listening distance of 10 feet.
10'
PLACING THE LOUDSPEAKER FOR THE BEST SOUND
QUALITY (CONTINUED)
Make sure furniture or other objects will not block or reflect sound from the loudspeaker. You
should have a direct line of sight with the front of the loudspeaker.
You can control the loudspeaker’s bass output by placement. This is called the boundary effect.
You will get more bass response by mounting the OS loudspeaker directly to a wall or other flat
surface (any boundary close to the loudspeaker will reinforce the bass frequencies). You can
increase the bass output even more by mounting the OS loudspeaker in a corner or under an eave
(see Figure 6 on the next page). This type of placement gives the loudspeaker two boundaries,
both reinforcing the bass sounds. Of course, if you wish to hear less bass, try moving the
loudspeaker away from the boundary (see Figure 7 on the next page).
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Figure 6. Placement for more bass output. Figure 7. Placement
for less bass output.
NILES AUDIO CORPORATION – 1-800-BUY-HIFI
MOUNTING METHODS
The OS loudspeaker should be mounted horizontally. The bracket knobs will keep the loudspeaker
angled correctly in any position once they are tightened. You can choose from three mounting
methods to attach the OS loudspeaker to the wall, ceiling, or other mounting surface.
1. If the loudspeaker is never going to be exposed to sudden accidental impacts, wind,
waves, or earthquakes, you can simply hang it on a nail using the nail hole(s) on the
bracket (see Figure 8 on the next page).
2. The safest and most secure way to mount the loudspeaker is by screwing it to the
mounting surface using your own hardware (suitable for the surface you are mounting
to) and the bracket supplied with the loudspeaker (see Figure 8).
3. There is a threaded brass insert (1/4" – 20) on the back of the OS loudspeakers
for attaching a custom bracket (see Figure 8). This allows you to position the
loudspeaker at unusual angles or varying distances from the mounting surface.
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(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE)
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Figure 8. The OS loudspeakers can be mounted three ways.
MOUNTING METHODS (CONTINUED)
SAFETY FIRST!
Be careful to use hardware that is designed for the surface you are mounting to. The OS 5.3Si
loudspeaker (including bracket) weighs 9 pounds. The OS 6.3Si loudspeaker (including bracket)
weighs 11 pounds. We recommend using attachment methods capable of supporting ten times the
weight of the loudspeaker and bracket. If you are not sure of a safe way to mount a loudspeaker,
consult a professional installer or a building contractor.
You will maximize the useful life of the loudspeaker by placing the loudspeaker so that it receives
less exposure to the elements. Look for the best overall compromise between sound quality,
convenience, and exposure. Do not compromise safety.
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Nail Mounting
Screw Mounting Custom Bracket Mounting
Top View
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NILES AUDIO CORPORATION – 1-800-BUY-HIFI
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PAINTING THE LOUDSPEAKER
The enclosure, the brackets, and the grilles of the OS loudspeaker can all be painted to match the
surroundings. Because we want you to preserve the acoustic qualities of the grille, please paint the
grille according to the grille painting instructions. Make sure you pick a paint that is appropriate for
the mounting location. There are interior and exterior varieties, and even paint for marine uses. If
you are not sure what paint to use, consult a paint store professional or a painter.
TOOLS REQUIRED
• Spray can of primer paint
• The correct paint for the environment/use (oil- or water-based paint is fine)
• Paint brush or applicator (if the paint is not in a spray can)
• Awl (for removing the grille)
• Masking tape
• Paint mask (supplied)
• A damp cloth and a dry cloth
PREPARING TO PAINT
1. Separate the parts of the loudspeaker. You should remove the brackets and the
bracket knobs. Remove the grille by hooking it with the tip of an awl and pulling it
away from the cabinet (see Figure 9 on the next page).
2. Wipe off the sides of the cabinet, the bracket, bracket knobs, and grille with a damp
cloth. Do not touch or rub the loudspeakers on the front baffle. Make sure everything
is dry before masking.
3. Mask off the binding posts and the brass threaded inserts on the back panel with
masking tape.
(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE)
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4. Mask off the threaded inserts on the top and bottom with masking tape.
5. Protect the front of the loudspeaker by inserting the supplied paint mask in place of
the grille.
PAINTING THE CABINET, BRACKET KNOBS, AND BRACKET
1. Apply two thin coats of a sandable spray primer to the cabinet and knobs. The bracket
doesn’t require a coat of primer.
2. Allow the primer to dry completely.
3. Apply the finish color.
4. Allow the paint to dry completely.
5. Carefully remove the masking material.
6. Do not reattach the loudspeaker to the bracket until the bracket is mounted. Try to
keep all handling of the freshly-painted parts to a minimum.
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Figure 9. Removing the grille using an awl.
PREPARING TO PAINT (CONTINUED)
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NILES AUDIO CORPORATION – 1-800-BUY-HIFI
PAINTING THE GRILLE
The grille is important to the sound of the loudspeaker. Do not fill the holes of the grille with paint.
The grille is constructed of aluminum with a perfectly-even powder coat overall. This powder coat
is an ideal primer.
If you are using a spray paint, use two thin coats without any primer. If you are using a compressor
and a spray gun, use the finest, most diffuse setting. Practice on paper if you are not experienced
in painting with spray paint.
If you are using an applicator or brush and a can of paint, thin the paint first. Thick paint will tend
to clog the grille holes. To ensure a uniform appearance, paint the front and back of the grille.
REPLACING THE GRILLE
Carefully fit the grille into its recess so that it is barely in place. Starting with one corner, go around
the speaker, pushing in the grille a little bit each time, and making sure not to bend the grille out of
shape. You will feel a positive “snap” when it is in place.
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INSTALLATION
MOUNTING THE BRACKET (IF ATTACHING THE
LOUDSPEAKER TO A WALL, CEILING, BEAM, OR OTHER
SOLID STRUCTURE)
1. Loosen the bracket knobs and remove the bracket from the loudspeaker.
2. Hold the bracket up to the mounting surface horizontally, so that the loudspeaker wire
fits through the large, circular wire hole in the middle of the bracket. Align the bracket
so it is square with the surroundings (use a level for accuracy).
3. Mark the locations of the three oval-shaped screw holes (see Figure 10). Be sure to
use all of the holes.
4. Drill pilot holes into the mounting surface.
5. Pull the loudspeaker wire through the wire hole in the center of the mounting bracket.
Align the bracket so that the holes all line up.
6. Use your hardware to attach the bracket to the mounting surface.
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Figure 10. Mounting the bracket.
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NILES AUDIO CORPORATION – 1-800-BUY-HIFI
CONNECTING THE LOUDSPEAKER
1. For each loudspeaker wire, separate the two conductors on each end so that at least 2
inches are free.
2. Strip away 1/2 inch of insulation from each conductor on each end.
3. If you have any connectors (gold pins or bananas) which you prefer to use, affix them
to the stripped wire ends now. Only gold-plated connectors should be used outside, as
they will not tarnish or corrode.
4. If using the bracket to attach to a solid surface, slide the loudspeaker onto the bracket.
Do not tighten the knobs completely. Angle the loudspeaker so that the rear terminals
are accessible.
5. Using correct polarity at the loudspeaker,
connect left- and right-channel wires to
the two sets of five-way binding posts,
as shown in Figure 11. Connect the
other end of each loudspeaker wire to the
receiver (or amplifier) in the same way.
NOTE: OBSERVE CORRECT POLARITY: POSITIVE
(+) GOES TO THE RED POST AND NEGATIVE
(–) GOES TO THE BLACK POST. IF YOU ARE
UNSURE OF WIRE POLARITY, SEE THE SECTION
CHECKING LOUDSPEAKER PHASE
ON THE NEXT PAGE.
6. If required, attach the safety cable to the
loudspeaker enclosure. See Safety First
on page 10 for details.
7. Verify that the loudspeaker is in-phase (see Checking Loudspeaker Phase on
the next page).
8. Angle the loudspeaker for the best sound possible.
9. Tighten the bracket knobs by hand only.
NOTE: DO NOT USE ANY TOOLS FOR TIGHTENING. DOING SO MAY STRIP THE INSERT THREADS.
10. Check that the entire installation is safe and secure.
15
Figure 11. Loudspeaker wire
connections.
Left
Channel
Right
Channel
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CHECKING LOUDSPEAKER PHASE
Loudspeaker wire has two conductors. On both your receiver (or amplifier) and each set of
loudspeaker binding posts, one conductor is attached to the negative (–) terminals, while the other
is attached to the positive (+) terminals. Usually, the wire is marked for your convenience, but the
marking can be done in the following different ways:
• Stripe on one wire
• Ribbed area you can feel on one conductor
• Different colors of metal wire on each conductor
• Fabric strand or string wound into one of the conductors
Of course, there are some wires that appear completely identical. So be careful, or you might make
a connection mistake. If you do, the woofer on the OS loudspeaker will not sound as loud or will
lack bass. If you suspect the sound is not right, or you cannot see any markings on the wire, try
this simple test:
1. Play some music with the receiver or amplifier set to Mono.
2. Listen to the richness of the bass and the loudness of the sound.
3. Turn off the receiver or amplifier and reverse the connections on one loudspeaker
terminal only.
4. Repeat the listening test with the same setting of the volume control:
• If the music is louder now, use the new connections.
• If the music is softer now, revert to the original connections.
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NILES AUDIO CORPORATION – 1-800-BUY-HIFI
OPERATION
LISTENING AT HIGHER VOLUMES
Outdoors there are no walls to reflect and contain the sound. It requires more power to achieve a
reasonable volume of sound outside than it does indoors. You also frequently find yourself very far
from the loudspeaker. It is possible to turn the volume so high that the amplifier runs out of power.
This creates “clipping” distortion.
Clipping distortion makes treble sound very harsh and unmusical. When you hear harsh sounding
treble from any good loudspeaker indoors or outdoors, turn the volume down immediately! Those
harsh sounds are masking some much more powerful ultra-high-frequency sound spikes which
will quickly damage any fine loudspeaker.
CLEANING
Clean the OS loudspeaker with a dampened soft cloth or paper towel. If the loudspeaker is
mounted high up on a wall or ceiling, use a broom to gently brush it off. Hosing off the loudspeaker
is not recommended, as the tweeter is a precise mechanism which might be damaged by a
high-pressure stream of water.
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SPECIFICATIONS
18
OS6.3Si Loudspeaker
Driver Complement
• 6" summing woofer
• Two independent 1" Ultrasilk dome tweeters
with fluid cooling
Recommended Amplifier Power
5 to 125 watts per channel
Nominal Impedance
8 ohms per channel, wired in stereo or 4 ohms
with both channels wired together
Frequency Response
75 Hz to 21 kHz, +/- 3 dB
Sensitivity
90 dB with 2.83 V pink noise input, measured
at 1 meter on axis
Wiring Requirements
We recommend using 16- to 18-gauge
speaker wire for runs up to 80 feet and
14-gauge speaker wire for runs up to
200 feet. The connectors will accommodate
12- to 22-gauge wire.
Dimensions (Loudspeaker with
U-Bracket)
8-3/16" Wide x 13-5/16" High x 9-3/16" Deep
Weight (Loudspeaker and Bracket)
11 lb
2 Year Limited Warranty
OS5.3Si Loudspeaker
Driver Complement
• 5" summing woofer
• Two independent 1" Ultrasilk dome tweeters
with fluid cooling
Recommended Amplifier Power
5 to 100 watts per channel
Nominal Impedance
8 ohms per channel, wired in stereo or 4 ohms
with both channels wired together
Frequency Response
85 Hz to 21 kHz, +/- 3 dB
Sensitivity
90 dB with 2.83 V pink noise input, measured
at 1 meter on axis
Wiring Requirements
We recommend using 16- to 18-gauge
speaker wire for runs up to 80 feet and
14-gauge speaker wire for runs up to
200 feet. The connectors will accommodate
12- to 22-gauge wire.
Dimensions (Loudspeaker with
U-Bracket)
7-7/16" Wide x 12" High x 7-3/4" Deep
Weight (Loudspeaker and Bracket)
9 lb
2 Year Limited Warranty
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