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  9. Niveo Professional 16 10/100/1000BaseT(X) User manual

Niveo Professional 16 10/100/1000BaseT(X) User manual

User Manual
󳸊󶘆󵻁󳷨󴋒󲟵 
16 10/100/1000BaseT(X) UTP/SFP combo ports and
2 Gigabit SFP Open Slots Management Switch
FCC Warning
󵤔󵤑󵴆󶏁󶋁󱀕󶌕󱀂󵘐󱀕󵌐󵰚󱀘󵤕󱀕󱀍󵤎󵤕󶋁󶇁󰿤󵰂󶌔 󳃁
󵤈󵤕󵯁󵤄󵓍󱀑󶈔󶔂󱀕󰿱󶈕󰿒󵗁󶐉󰿧󳋤 󱀓󵰆󶋏󱀍󵤎󵤕󶋁󶈆󶌊󱀕
󶈐󵤅󶈆󶌐󵰆󶈐󶐆󵌕󵤐󵤏󶌕󵤏󶈇󶈆󵤏󶈆󶌊󶐊󵯁󵤏󶌕󵰍󶐊
󵤔󵤑󵴆󶏁󶈂󶐆󶋍󶋍󱀄󱀓󶐆󱀓󵤐󶈆󵌚󱀆󶈈󱷁󳤕󱀎
󵌂󶌆󶈎 󵘖󵯁󵤏󶈆󵌆󱀕󱀓󵤐󱀄󵤄󶐊󶋁󵗁󶐉󱀆󵤑󱀊󶋁󶏁󶌕󵰍
󶌆󱀊󱀂󵌄󶈅󱀘󵤕󱀕󱀊󶐓󵌕󵤐󱷁󳠐󶇍󱀕󶈆󱀊󶋁󱀈󶈂󶐉󶏁
󵤏󶈆󵌆󱀘󵤍󵯁󶏁󵌖󶇁󱀂󶈕󵌖󵰂󶇁󵤏󶐂󵰍󶐊󱷁󵗁󶐉󵤔󵤑󵴆󶏁󶋁󵌂󶌆
󶈎 󵘖󵯁󵤏󵘆󶈆󱀕󱀓󵤐󶇁󶐆󵰆󵤔󱀓󶐊󱯁󵤄󵟁󵌂󶐆󶈎 󱀃
󶐖󶈏󵤏󱀕󱀆󵤑󶏁󵘇󱀂󱀕󱀖󶇁󶋁󵌐󶈂󱀕󱀕󶈚󱀕󱀄󶈓󵌕󶐉
󵤏󶈆󵌆󱀃󱀐󱀐󶇁󶈆󱀕󵘐󵰍󵤏󶈆󶋛
󴈆󶈊󶏁󶇁󵰐󵌂󱀕󱀓󵌆󵤗󵤏󱀂󶐆
󳤏󵌓󵔂󶌆󱀕󱀔󶈂󶐊󱀃󶐘󱀕󱀆󵤑󶏁󱀓󵌆󵤗󶇏
󳌐󶏁󶐉󱀆󵤑󶏁󵤏󶐍󶏁󱀂󱀄󵤓󵌖󵤕󱀅󵘇󶈆󶏁󱀕󶏁󱀘󵤄󵟁󶐉
󶈆󵌆󵤗󶇁󶋁󵌐󵌕
󳌐󶌖󵰕󱀕󶇁󶇁󱀆󶈊󵌆󱀓󴏷 󶐆󵌉󵤄󵘐󶇁󵰑
CE Mark Warning
󵤔󱀊󶋁󰿤󵰂󶌔󱀑󶈐󵌕󰿪󱀂󶌕󵤄󵤓󶏁󶐉󵤔󱀑󶈐󵌕󱀎󱀄󶌆󱀓
󵤏󶈆󵌆󱀊󱀘󵤄󵟁󶌆󱀕󶌆󶇁󱀃󱀓󵤓󱀕󱀕󵬆 󱀎󶌖󶋏
Content
Introduction....................................................................................................................... 4
󶈐󵌕󰿰󶈗󵤆 ......................................................................................................... 4
󰿮󶏁󳘆 󶐖󶈆 ....................................................................................... 4
󵌊󵤄󵄕󵤐 ................................................................................................................ 4
󵌉󵤄󵄍 .................................................................................................................... 5
󶈎 󵌆 .................................................................................................................. 5
󵌌󰿤󶐆 ........................................................................................................ 5
Hardware Description...................................................................................................... 6
󶌊󵌂󵯁󳐊󶌊󵼏󱻁󵤈 ..................................................................................... 6
󳘓󶏁 .................................................................................................................... 6
󳏁󳤏 󵤄󵄕󶈔 .............................................................................................................. 6
󴈆󶇁󴀂 ..................................................................................................................... 7
󳠂󶈅 󶈆󰿪󶌕󵰍󶐊 ................................................................................................... 7
Software Description ........................................................................................................ 8
󵤏 ............................................................................................................................... 8
󳌐󵤈󶈂󶐊 ................................................................................................................. 9
󶌕 ....................................................................................................................... 9
󶈕 ......................................................................................................................... 10
 .........................................................................................................................11
󶈆󶐊 ............................................................................................................. 12
󳋱 ........................................................................................................................ 13
󴇴 ........................................................................................................................ 13
 ...................................................................................................................... 15
󳣨󰿴󵤏 ...................................................................................................... 16
󵤓󶈐󶈊 ................................................................................................................... 17
󴄖 󵰊󶐚󱀐󰿴󶈗󵤄󵓁󱟲 ....................................................................................... 18
󳘊󵰕󶇁󵤈󶈂󶐊 ................................................................................................. 20
󴈂󰿭󵤕󰿤󵤈󶈂󶐊 ........................................................................................ 22
󶐐󶈎 󰿤󶐓 .......................................................................................................... 23
󵤕󶈏󵤏 .................................................................................................................. 24
󶐊󶌕󵤄󶋁󶈗󵤆 ................................................................................................. 24
󳐆󵤍󰿴󶐊󶌕󵤄 ................................................................................................... 25
󳋱 󰿴󶐖 ............................................................................................................ 25
󴇴󰿴󶐖 ............................................................................................................ 27
󳣨󰿴󶐖 ............................................................................................................ 29
󶈊󳟺 ................................................................................................................... 29
󵤏........................................................................................................................... 30
󵤏󵌆 ................................................................................................................ 31
󰿳󶈕 .......................................................................................................... 31
󳘂 󶐐󶈚󰿥󵘂󵰕 ....................................................................................................... 32
󶐘󶈆󱀖󵰐 ...................................................................................................... 32
󳌐󵤈󶈂󶐊󰿧󵤍󶈂󶌇 ................................................................................... 32
 ...................................................................................................................... 33
Introduction
Product Overview
󵤔 󶌘 󵤕󵌉󱀊󶋁 󵤕󵌉󱀆󵤑󱀘󵤕 󰿒󱻒󶌆󱟹󱣁
󴓵 󱻴󱀄󱀑󶈕󰿌󰿓󰿨󵤈󵤕󰿴󳗱 󳼑 󰿴󵰐 󱷁󳤕󵤔󶌊󶇁󶌚
󵤏󶌕󵰍󶐊󱀂󵤈󱀑󶈇󱀊󵤓󶏁󶈆󱀕󶈂󵤄󱀊󶋁󱀕
󶐘󶈌󱀂 󶐉󱀏󶇁󱀖󶈔󱀊󵌓󵔂 󶐊󶌍󱷁 󴐉󱀄󵌕󶈊󵤅 󸏁
󶈂󵌌 󶌊󱀊󶌑󵌊󵤄󵄍󵰚󱀅󶌊󵘐󶇁󵰍󱀕󱀎󵤖󱀘󶈌󶋏󳤕
󶈐󵤅󶋁󶌎 󶐉󶐘󶈌󱀎󵤈 󶐊 󵤔󶌚 󶐐󶈂  󶐘󶈌󱀄󵌊󶐚
󳤏󵤕󵤐󱯁󶌘 󵤕󵌉󵘆󶐖󶈆󶋁󶈆󶌊󵯁󵘖󵌕󵤐󵌉󶋁󴄐 
󱟲󵰊󶐚󵗁󶈗󵤄󵓊󱯁󵤏󱯁󳷍 󶈕󶈖󵬊󵸈󱯁󵤅󶐉󳌐󶐓󵯍
󶈕 󵌖󶈊󶐚󱯁󳷮  󳛮 󵤏󵰊󶐚󵤂 󶐉󵤏󶐆󵰍󵤈󶏁󵘕󶈆󱷁󶏁󵤔
󶌖󵤕󵰆󵘐󶇁󶐓 󳷁󱀐󵤄󱀂󵰊󵌂󶐊
Web Management Features
󶈕󰿮󵄏
󶈕󰿮󶈓󶈊
󵤅󶐉󰿤󶐓
󶈐󶌕󶐓󰿤󶐓
󳷁󶐕󵤏
󶈕 󶌆󱻁 
󶈖󵬊󵸈
󰿁󶈆󶐊󰿐󰿭󳋱
󴄐 󶐕󵸈
󱻥󳋱
󵤏󱀕󶈆
󴏱󴇴 
󵌖󶈊󶐚󰿴󶐕󵤏
 󳣱󰿧󵤍󶐆󱻴󳷮 
󳣨󰿴󵤏
Specifications
󶈅
󳣦󱷔󶌆
󳣦󱷔󰿒
󳣦󱸂󰿒
󳣦󱷔󰿒󱻭
󳣦󱷔󰿧󵰐󰿤󶐓
󳣦󱷒󰿱󶈕 󰿯 󶈌󵌄󶌔󰿤󶐓
󳣦󱷒󴃁󳷁󵤏
󳣦󱷔󰿱󶈕 󶈆󶐊
󳣦󱷒󰿴󵤏󱀕󶈆󱀑󶐐
󳣦󱷒󰿳󵤅󵤏󱀕󶈆󱀑󶈐󵌐
󳣦󱷒󰿤󵰂󶌔󵗁󶌆󶈗󵤄󵓍󰿱󶈊󶈊󰿱󶈐󶐐󵰔
󳸖 󶇁󶈕
󲃗󱻒 󶌆󱟹 󴓵 󱻴󳗱 󱀄󱀑󶈕 󱫁 󳜊󵤕󳗱 󰿰󰿴󵰐
Mechanical
󳏁󳤏󵤄󵄕
󶇁󴀐󶈕󰿭󳣯󱻁󳋵 󱯁 
󶇁󵤕󲧁
󶇁󳤏 󱻢󳋍󰿖󳟻
󶈐󵌕󰿥󵤎󶌊󵼏󶋐󵤈
 󼛁󲏕󱁸 󲇓󰿉󱁸󱁸 󰿔󵬈
Performance
󳋁󶈆󶌔󰿙
󶇁󶈚󲧁  󶐆
󳨖󰿧󶈂 󶋛󰿚
󶈂󵤔󶌊󰿮󶐉󲧁󶐐󶈆󱀂󰿧󶈘󶈅
Package Contents
󶈆󶈕󶐐󵰍󵤔󶌘 󵤕󵌉󱯁󵰆󶌆 󶈊󶇁󵌌󶏁󵤏
󶐉󵘐󵰍󵤏󱀊󶐆󶋛
󳼏 󰿨󵤈󵤕 󶐉󶈏󵤕󵌉
󳼏 󰿱󶇁󶈅
󳋥󲧁󴔔󵔓󰿮󵄏 
󴈂󵌌 󶏁󵬊
󰿁󰿁
Hardware Description
󵤔 󶈕 󶈊󶈊󵰚 󶈆󶌆 󶈅󶈆 󵗁 󶐉  󶌎 󶈕 󶌘 󶐄 󱯁󶌊󵌂󵯁
󵤎󶌊󵼏󶋁 󵌕󵤐󵯁󶈗󵤆󵰅󶌄󶈊
Physical Dimensions/ Weight
󲏕󼛁󲏕 󼛁󲇓󰿉󱁸󱁸󰿥 󱻔󵬈
Front Panel
󶈐󶏁󵯁 󶜆󶌎 󶈕 󵤕󵌉󵌐󶌊󶌕 󱻒󱟹
󴓵 󱻴󱀄󰿌󰿓󰿨󵤈󵤕󰿴󳗱 󰿰󰿴󵰐 󱷁󵰍󱀐󳏁󳤏󵤄󵄕󶈔 󶈆 󵰔
󵰐󵌂󶐆󱀐󱀕󶈐󶏁󵯏
LED Indicators
󵰍󱀐󳏁󳤏󵤄󵄕󶈔󶈆󶌆󱀓 󶐊󱀊󵘐󶈎 󶐊󱀐󵗁󶌚󶌕󶐊󵋁 󶈂󶐊󱀔󶐖󶋏
󵰍󵤏󱀕󱀑󶈐󵤅󶋁󶌄󶈊󶐊 󳏁󶌕󶐖󶋁󶐉󵤓󵤏
Table 1-1 LED Indicators
LED
Status
Description

󳼏
󶇁

󶇁
󴓵 
󱟒󲃗

󳼏
󶈕󱀊󶋁󵰊󵬆󱀕
󳼇
󶈕󱀊󵰊󵬆󱀕󰿒
󵤏󵫐
󳼏
󵤏󵫁
󳘍󶌉󵤏
󳐂󵌕󵤗󶐊
󳗱
󱟒󲃙
󵤏󵫐
󱟒󲃙
󳼏
󵤏
󳘍󶌉󵤏
󳐂󵌕󵤗󶐊
󳋵
󱟒󲃗
󳼏
󵤏󵫁
󳘍󶌉󵤏
󳐂󵌕󵤗󶐊
LED Display
RJ-45 Port
SFP Port
SFP Port
Rear Panel
 󶈐󱀑󶇁󵰖󵤔 󵰂󵔅󶏁󶐉󶈆󶇁󵯁 󵤄󵟁󵤔󶐉 󶈊󶏁󶌊󵐆 󵼇
󶐉󱀔󵤕󵌉 󶌉 󶋁󵰐󱷁
Hardware Installation
󶏁󶌘 󵤕󵌉󵰂󵰂󶏁󶌑󵤕󶇁󶌐󵌌󵌍󵼔󱷁󴐉 󵰂󶏁󶌑
󶌉󵰅󵌍󵔂󱯁󶐉󱯁󵰆󵯁󶌕󶈅󱷁󵬆 󶌖󶐉󶈆󵤔󵌍󵔂󶈂󵌆
󶈐󶐉󶌘 󵤕󵌉󶐐 󵰍󶐕󵌉󶏁󵗁󵰆󶋍󶇁󵌐󶈅 󵰍󵤓
󵌊󵌖󵰂󵤐󵰂󶏍󶌆 󶐘󵤔󶐆󵤓󵌂󵰆 󶐐󵌐󵌕󵤔󶌘 󵤕󵌉󶐐󶇁󳋁󶐉
󶌆󶇁󵌐󱀔󶈕󱀕󱀐󶐆󱀕󱀔󵤕󵌉
Software Description
󵤔󶈕 󵤏󶌕󶈖󶋁󶇁 󶐐 󶌆󶏁  󶐉󶌘 󵤕󵌉󶐉 󶐉
󶌆󶇁󶐆󵘂󵌆󰿱󵰆󵘐󵰍󱀕󱀅󶌄󶈊󶐊󱀕󱀖󶈔󶐉󱀑󶈐󵌆󶈆
󶏁󶐉󵤓󶌕 󶐉󶈐󶌆 󱯁󶐐󱷒  󶌊󶐆󶐉 󵤍󵯁
󶌆󵤏󶌄󶈆 󵤏󶐉󶌔󶈅󶌔 󶐊󵌂󶐊 󵌍󵌌󶋁
󶐉 Apply󵰐󵤏󶈐󵌆󶌔 󵤔󵌐󵰆󵌐󶋁󶏁󶐉󶌊 󸋱󶌔󶈅
󶌖󵌄󶌔󵰍 󶐆 󱷁
󳰐󵜊
󶌔󶈅󲧁󵤏
Figure 1-1
󵘕󶇁󶐉󱀖󶌆󶇁󵤏󶐉 󶈊󶏁󶌊󵐆󱀐󵗁󶌊󶐆 󶌉󶋁 󵰍󱀇󵌕󵤐󶋁 󶋁󳘊󱷁󱷁
Figure 1-2
Configuration
󴌚 󵔎
󶌕 󳌐󵤈󶈂󶐊
󵤔󱀔󶋁󶌚󶌕󱀄󵤈 󶈂󶐊󱀊󶐊 󴔔󵔓󱀄󱀄󵤈󶈆󵰐󶋁
󵤏󶈎 󶐊󶋁󵰐
Figure 2-1
󳋁 󶈆󶌔󳐊󶌑󵰂󶋁 󶐉 󵤒 󶈅󶈆 󶈆󶌔 󶌔󵤈 󶣁
󶐖󶈆󶇁󱠅󵘂󵰕󱣏
󶈔 󵼏󳐊󶌑󵰂󶋁󱀔󵤕󵌉󸈔󵤓󶈆󱀗󶈔󱷁
󳟐󶈔󳐊󶌑󵰂󶋁󱀔󵤕󵌉󸈔󰿩󵄓󶈆󱀗󶈔
󳏩 󳋱 󵰆󳌍󵤄󵫁󱀃󱀕󱀆󵰆󰿥󳟤 
󳘂 󵰍󵌌󳣱󶈆󶌔󵰍󶌔󵤈󶐉󳣱󶈆󶌔󶏁󶐉󶐘󵫁󵤔󶌊󵸈󱷁
󱀅󵰕󰿪󱀊󶋁󱷒󱷒
󳘂 󵰍󵌌󶏁󶌌󶌔󵤈󱀕󱀔󶏁󶌌󱀕󱀕󰿪󱀂󶈆󶌔
󳘂 󵰍󵌌 󳜂 󶌔󵤈󶐉󶐘󶈌 󶐆󶇁󵤏󶌕󶈊󵯁󵤕󵌉󱷁
󵰕󱀈󶐆󱀊󶋁󱷑󱷑󱷁
󳷛󳏁󵤈󶈆󳷁󱟒󱣁󶐉󶈐󵤄󵟁󵌂
󱀕󱀔󵤕󵌉󱷁󶣁󵰕󱯁󵰍󱀑󶈕󶋁󱀕󱀔󵤕󵌉󱀂󶈆󱀎󶈔󱀐󰿷󳷁
󳠐󶇍󵤇󶏁󳷁󵤔󱯁󶏁󶐂󶐊󶌕
󱀂󶐕󱀕󱀑󶈕󱀃󵰐󵤏󱀕󱀕󵤔󳷏
󳸂 󱀊󱀕󱀏󱀖󶌆󶇁󰿉󴐉󵘂󵰕󱀗󵰖󱀊󶋁󸄂󵤏󸇊
󶌔󶈅󱀊󱀕󱀑󶌔󶈅󰿉󱀅󵘂󵰕󱀗󵰖󱀊󶋁󸄂󵤏󸇊
󳷮 󵰆󵰆󶋁󶇁󵤔󵰆󶋁󳷮 󶐉󶌘 󵤕󵌉󱷁󶈕󶋁󳷮 
󶈔󰿒󰿓󵋁󱀄󵰊󵔏󶐔
󳷮 󶌕󵤏󶐊󶈆󶌔󵗁󶐉󶐓󶇁󶈆󵤗󶐊󵤄󶐊
󶌔󶋁󶈐󵤔󶌘 󵤕󵌉󱷁󶈂󶋁󵤏󵤄󶐊󶌕󶐖󶋁󵌉󶋁󶈆󵤔󶌖󶐉
󶌘 󵤕󵌉󱀕󱀔󵌊󱀕󶈂󱀎󶈔󱷁󶌕󶌑󵌊󱀕󶈂󶈔󶌐󱀕󱀌
󶐔󶈆󱀓󶈕󱀃󱀕󵤔󱀔󵤕󵌉󱀕󱀚󶇁󶏁󶐂󶐊
󳷮 󴈆󳌐󵴎 󵤕󵌐󵤕󶌕󶈊󶐉󶏁󵌕󶋁󵰊󵬆 󶌘 󶈅 󵄏󵏁
󶈎 󵤕󶋁󵌄󶌔󶐐󱀕󳷮 󱀅󱀐󱀕󵤔󱀔󵤕󵌉󱷁
󳷮 󰿵󶈂󰿤󵤕󳌐 󵤕󱀔󶈊󱀔󶏁󵤕󱀕󶐊󵤄󶐊󶈂󶐊
󴀐󶈕
󶈕󵌖 󶈊󶐚󶌖 󶈆󶋁󵌄󶌔 󶐐󶌘 󵤕󵌉󶏁󶌆󳋁󶈆󶌔󵰊󵤕󶋁󶐉
󶐐󵯁󶇁󵤄󶋁󶈐󶌊󵸈  󶌘 󵤕󵌉 󶈕󱯁󶈐󶐆󵤏󶌕
󵰐󵤏󱀂󵌌󶋏
󶈕󰿤󵼏󵤈󶈂󶐊
󳤏󰿱󶈕󰿤󵤈󶈂󶐊󱯁󱀄󱀔󶏁󱀗󵤆󱀕󱀐󶈂󶐊󱀎󶇁󵌉󱀑󶈕
󰿫󳘓 󵤔󱀔󵤕󵌉󱀑󶈐󵤅󶋁󶈆󵘇󵤄󶏁󶈐󶏁󶇁󶈈
󶌆󶐊󶐂󶐓󵘆󶈔󶌖󶈕󵨖󶈂󳜊󵤕󶐉󶈏󶈕
󶐐󶐆󶋏󳌐 󶐐󶌕󶈅󶈏󶈂󶈖󵰚󶐐
󱷖 󶌊󵸈 󵨖󶈂󶌊󵤇󵤄󶐍󶈆󵌆󶐉󵌌󶈉
󶈆󵤓󱀕󱀑󵌆󶌔󶈐󶐐󵌐󵯁󵌂󶌖󵰂󶐊󵰅󶋏
󶇁󵤏 󵨖󶌕󶋁󶐉󶇁󶈐󵤅󶐐󶈕󶋁󶐉󵰆
󶐉󵌂󵰆󵌕󶐐󶇁󵤄󶋏󳼏 󵰚󶌖󵘇󵤄󶏁󶇁󵤔󶌆
󵤏󵤏󵌕󵤐󱀓󵤓󶐔
󲧁󵰍󶌆󶇁󶐐󵰍󶌆󶏁󶐉󶈕󶌑󵌉 󶋁󱯁󱀉 󵰍
󱯁󵰍󱯁󵰍󶇁󳐊󶌂󵰆󱷁󴔔󵔓 󶈆󶌔 󶐕󶐐
󵌐󶐆󶐉󱀄󵤈󶈂󶐊󱀑󶈐󶈆
Figure 2-2
󴗭󳃯
󰿷󵤓󶐖󵯁󳷁󱟷󳷊󱀊󶋁󱀍󵤄󵄍󱀏󶐘󶈌󱀈󶈐󵤏󱀕󶏁󵰊󵤕󶋁󶐉󱀃󶌕
󵤏󵤄󵟁󵰅󵰍󱀕󱀊󶌐󵰂󱀏󶈌󱀕󶈂󵤄󱯁󶌐󱀐󵰚󱀕󱀎 󶈔󱀐
󶐉󱀔󰿷󳷁󵤍󵯁󶈆󵌆󵤗󱀕󶈂󵘇󵤄󱀕󱀐󶋁󵗁󶐉󱀔󰿷󳷏󶌊󵌂󵰍󱯁
󵌓󵔂󶐊󱀂󰿷󳷁󶈐󱀔󵤕󵌉󱀊󶋁󵰐󵤄󵄍󱀆󵤗󵰆󶏁󱀓󵌕󵤏󱀂󱀈󶈐󱀐
󶐘󶈌󱀅󵤄󵔔󶐐󱀂󶐉󶇁󶇁󱀔󵤕󵌉󱷁󳠐󶇍󱀂󵰍󶐉󱀏󶐘󶈌󱀅󵤄󵔔󶈆
󶌕󵤍󱀑󵰖󱀊󶐐󱀕󱀔󱀔󵤕󵌉󶌊󵌂󵰍
󶈕󰿴󶐊󰿉󳷊󰿤󵤈󶈂󶐊
󳷁󳣥󲧁 󳣥󱀐󵗁󵌐󵤈󶈆󰿷󳷁󱟒󱯁󱀍󵤏󱀛󶈐󶋊
󳷁 󳌐 󵤈󶈂󶐊󵤔󶏛󵤔󶐔󵰍󶐉󵌖󶈓󶏁󳷁 󶈐󶈆󵘐󶇁󶐉󵤔
󶌚󶌕󱷁󴔑 󳷁󶈐󶋁󵌂󱷁󳷁󵤔󵘂󵰕󶐂
󳷏
Figure 2-3
󳄈󵜓󵔈󵄕󵤐
󶈕󶐓󵫁󵰍󶋁󵰕󵰆󵰊󵬔󶐐󵰆󶐐󶐉󵌕󶋁󵤏󵰆󶌊󵌂󵯁
󵰊󶇁󵤏󵌓󶌆󶈐󶏏󳤕󶈐󵤅󶋁󵰐󵰂󵌊󵸈󱯁󶈆󵰊󵬔
󵤏󶌘 󵤕󵌉󵤏󶐘󶈌󱷁󵌕󵰍󱯁󶐉󵰊󵫁󶋁󵤏󶈆󶐐
󵤅󵯁󶐐󶐉󶌖󵗁󵤕󶋁󵌐󶏁󶌊󵌂󵯁󵰊󵬔󱷁󶈂󵘇󵋁󵤏󶐓󵫁
󵤔󶐓󶐆󵌓󶌔󵤗󵤅󵯁󵰊󵫁󵤕󵤏󶐓󵫁󵤏󶐆󶈎 󵤔󵤄󶐉
󵌂󵰍󶌉 󵰈󶈊󶐉󶌉 󵰈󶈊󶐉󶐐󶐊󵌂󵰍󵰊󶋁󵰐󵰂󵌊󵸈
󶐐󶐉󶈕󶋁󵤏󶐉󶐓󵫏󶈕󵤍󶈆󵤕󵤏󶐉󶐓󵫁󶈐󶌆󶋁󶐉󶐘󶈌
󶐓󵘇󵤄 󶐐 󵤓󵌕󶐐 󶐉󶈆󵴂󵤏 󵤏󶈕󶋏󵌊󵸈 󵤔 󵤏󵤏
󶇁󱀍󵤏󵫁󵤏󶐓󵫁󵤔󱀍󶌕󱀐󶇁󶈏󱀕󶌆󶈗󵤄󵓏
󶈆󶐊󰿐󰿵󶈖󵬊󵸈󰿤󵤈󶈂󶐊
󱀂󶌔󵤈󱀂󶈕󱀕󱀂󱀕󶈖󵫍󵌍󵌌󱀕󱀓󵤓󶐓󵫁󶇍󱀕󱀄󵰊󵌌󰿢󵰚
Figure 2-4
󳯢
󳣦󱷔󵤏󶈆󶐊󳌐󶐓󶈐󵌐󵯁󱟭󱣁󵤏󵌓󵤅󶐉 
󶐐󶐊󵌂󵰍󶈆󵤏󶌆󶈂󵯁󶌊󵌂󵯁󵰊󵬔 󶐉󵰐󵤄󵄍󶐓
󶈐󵤅󵤏󱀍󱀃󵰂󵌊󱀂󵘂󵰕󱀕󵰆󶈂󵘐󶇁󵰊󵫁󵌐󶐊󶋏
󳋱 󰿱󶈕󰿤󵤈󶈂󶐊
󶈕󲧁󱀑󶈕󱀏󶇏
󲧁󵰆󶋁󱀐󶐉󱀂󶌔󵌊󶐆󱀑󶈕
 󵰖 󲧁󳌐󵤈󶋁  󶈕󱜔󳋱 󵤏󵤔󶐓󵄕󵤐 󱷁 󴐉  󶈕
󵤔󶐓󵄕󵤗󵬆󶌕󶌆󶐐󶐉󶌂󵰖󵘐󶇁󶈕󶋁󶐉󶏁󵰐󶐐
󶌂󵰊󶈆󶐊󶈐󱟭󳛊󵗁󵤔󵤏󵤔󶐓󵄕󵤗󵬆󵤔󶌆󶏁
󳛁󵤔󱠊󱸆󱷍󵤕󶋁󶐉󵰍󵰖󱯁󶐉󵤔󵬆󶜊󵰍󶐐󶐊󵌂󵰍󶌆󶏁
󶐐󱀕󱀔󱀗󵰖󱀂󶋁󶏁󶌆󱀃󱀕󳛏
Figure 2-5
󴋵 
󳣦󱷒󴈂󵤅󵤏󶐓󶈐󵌐󵯁󳋱󱣁󶈐󵤅󶋁󵰐 󶈆󶐘󶈌
󶈆󶏁󵰊󵬔 󶐐󶐉󵌐󶈆󶐘󶈌󶜊󶐉󶈂󵤅󶈈󵌆 󶌖󶈆 󶌕
󶈆󵌐󶈚󱀇󶈐󵘂󵤍󱀍󵤏󵬔󱯁󵌊󵸈󱀐󶈂󵰍󱀏󶐘󶈌󱀔󵤍󵤕󱀂󱀓󵰊󵤍󵤕
󴇴󶌕󰿤󵤈󶈂󶐊
󶌕󶈊󶈊󶐚󲧁󴐉 󵤔󶈂󶇁󵌐󵤈󶈆󵤏󶐓󶈊󵤕󵰐󵰍󶣁
󵘐󶇁󵤔󶌘 󵤕󵌉󱷁󵤄󵓁󵤕󶐉󵤈󶌕󶈊󶈊󶐚󵌐󶋁󶈐
󵤄󵓏󳠐󶇍󵤇󵯁󵤄󵔔󶐉󶈊󶈊󶐚󱯁󶐉󵤄󵓁󵤕󶐉
󵰐󶌕󳋁 󶈆󶌔󵰍󶐉󶐉󶈐󶏁󵤄󵓏󳸖 󶇁󶐘
󱀊󱀊󵌓󵔎󵔏 󶐔󱀐󵗁󱷁󶈆󵘐󶈆󱯁󶈆󱀂󶈆󰿒󱀅󵤔󶐊󵸄󶏁󵰖󶋏
󳠆󵰍󵻁󲧁󶐆󶈗󵯁󱠊󵌐󶋊 󶏁󵤄󵟁󶐉󶏁󵤄󵓁󶐓󶌎 󵤕
󵌐󵤈󶈂󶐊󱀎󶌔󰿉󳏶 󱀇󱣏󰿯󶇁󶐘󰿉󵘂󵰕󱀊󶋁󱣏
󴐉 󵤎󶐊󱠊󶌆 󶋊󵤄󵓁󵌂 󵤕󵤕󶏁󶈆󵌆󵤗󵤏
󵌐󵤈󶈂󶐊󶌔󵘐󶈆󶐕󶐊󶈆󵤈󶈆󶏁󵰔󵻁󶐉
󵤎󱀍󱀕󵘐󶇁󳏶 󶈂󱷁󳸖 󶇁󶐘󰿗󰿉󵰕󱀊󶋁󱣏
󳘐 󶈘󶈅󳐆󵰂󲧁󵤎󶐊󱠊󶌆󶋊󶐉󶈐󵤄󵓁󵤍󵯁󵤕󶈆
󵌉󵤏󶌕󶋁󱠊󱸆󱯁󵤔󵌂󶈅󵤏󶐐󵰆󶈏󵤏󶐐󵘐󶈘󶈅󵤏󱣏󳸖 󶇁󶐘
󲏁󰿉󵰕󱀊󶋁󱣏
󳘐 󶈄󵓁󶈔󲧁󶏁󶌉󶐉󴇴 󶈐󵌐󵯁󶐐󱷁󳸐󵯁󶌆 󴇴 
󳌐 󶐊󵰆󶐊󱀘󵤕󰿴
Figure 2-6-1
󴇴󶈕󰿤󵤈󶈂󶐊
󶈕󲧁󶈕󳣥󱷁󳤕󱷁󶈆󶐊󶋁󵌐󵤈󶈆
󶐓󵫁󶈐
 󳌍󵌌󱀐󱀕󶐊󵌌󱀕󱀆󵰆󵤔󱀕󰿳󴏱 󶈐󶐐󵯁󶇁󶐉󱀑󶈕
󲧁󵌕󶈕󶐐󶈕󱠍󵤏󵬊󶐐󶌕󶐊󶇁󵰊󵫁󶐐
󶇁󴏱 󵤄󵓏
󶐉󳌐󶌕󵤔󶈂󶇁󵤔󶐉󶈎 󵤏󶌕󶐉
󶐘󵤄󶋏󶈆󱯁󵰐󶇁󵰖󶋁󶌉󵰅󶌔󵤈󶐐󶈕󶋁󶐕󵌉
󶐐󶌕󶇁󵤂󶇁󵰖󶋁󶌔󵤈󶐐󶈕󶋁󵤕󶌍󵼘󶇁󵤂󶏁󶐉
󴇴󶐉󵌐󶏁󶐉󶈕󳸖󵴃 󶐘
󶈂󶐆󱀑󶐉󶌕
Figure 2-6-2
󲟑󲇏
 󶈐󵤅󶋁 󶈕 󶌆󶐊󵌂󶐊󱯁󵤄󵟁󵤏󶋁 󵌐󵤄󶐊
󶐘󵰊󵌂󶏍󶐉󶐊󵌂󶐐󱯁󶐉󶐊󵌂󶐊󶈗󱷁󶈕󶈆󵘆󶈔󶐐
󶌊󵸈󵰆 󵤏󵌉󶏁󳷁 󵤏󶌕󶈖󵌕󶈆󱷁󶌖󵰊󵌂󶏁󵤔󶐆
󶌐󵘕󶈆 󵌍 󵤄󵓍󶌖󵌉 󶋁󵰂󲫁󶐉󶐉󶐊󵌂󶐐󶇁󶋁󶐘󶈌
󵤄󵓍 󶌖󵌉 󶋁  󶐉󶈏󶌘 󵤕󵌉 󶇁 󵤓󵰆󶌔 󵌄󶌔 󵤏󲫁 󶐉
󶐉󶐊󵌂󶐊󶌆󶈗󶇁󶋁󶐚󵤄󵄍󵰚󶌕󶌐󶐘󶈆󶌖󶈕󶐉󴇢󳏪 
󶈐󶐐󵰔
󶈕 󶌆󳸆󶈌 󵌄󶌔 󵌐 󶐓󵯁󱟱󳷢󳋊 󶌖󶈆󶋁󵰍󶌆󶈔 󶈊
󶈆󶈂󶐆󵌄󶌔 󶐉󶐘󶈌󱷁󴔔󵔓 󶐉󶐊󵌂󶐊󶋁󵌂󶈓󵤆
󶌊󵸈󱀂󱀔󶈅 󶌆󰿳󳏪󴓴 󶈗
󰿤󵤈󶈂󶐊
󲧁󵰆󶋁󶇁󵤔󵰆󶋁󵰐󵰍󶣁󵘐󶇁󵰍󶈕󶋁󵤕󵌉󱷁
󶈐󶐐󵌐󵯁󶌕󵰆󵰐󵰍󶇁󶐉󶌘 󵤕󵌉󶈆󶈕󶌆󶐕󵤏
󶈆󱀂󵌕󵤗󱷁󱟥󵰕󲧁󳐊󶌂󵰆
󴇢󳏪󴓴 󳣱󲧁󶈆󶌔󱀐󶐊󵌂󶐊󱀔󶈗󶇏
󴇢󳏪󴓴 󴓥  󶈕󳸆󶈌 󶈕 󵗁 󶐉󶐊󵌂󶐊 󶌆󶈗󶇁 󶌆 
󶐉󶐊󵌂󶐊󶌔󶋏󱟳󲧁󳐆󵰕󰿒
󴇢󳏪󴓴 󵌓󵔕󲧁󶐔󶐉󶐆󶏁󶌕󶈊󶌆󶇁󵌓󶐊󶐘󶐉󶌘 󵤕󵌉
󴇢󳏪󴓴 󶌆󶈗󶇏󵤔󵬆󵤔󶌆󶐐󶐉󶐊󵌂󵰐󵌆󶌔󵘐󶇁󶐉
󵌍󶏏󰿥󱀖󶌆 󵰂󵫁󶌑󵌆󱀊󱀕󱀔󶈊󱷁󱟮 󵤎󱀍󶐉󲧁󱀄󶈂󵌕󶈔
Figure 2-7
IGMP Snooping
󳣨󵤔 󶐉󶈐󶌔 󵗁󵰊󶌕󵤏󶐐 󳣨󶐘󶈌 󶐓󵤄󱷁󳣨
󵤏󱯁󶋁󵤎󵰊󶐉󱯁󵤔󵘆󶐖󶈆󶐉󶏁󵰍󶋁󵰂󶤆󶇁 󶌘 󵤕󵌉󶐐
󸌍󵤔󶐆󱀊󸏁󱀕󰿪󳛮 󵌐󶈔󵄕󵤐󱀃󶐘󶌕󱀂󱀓󶈔󱀃󱀑󵌆 󶌔󵤏󱀕
󵰂󶇔󰿪󳛮 󱀑󵌌󱀔󶏁󵤏󱀂󵰕󵤄󵄔󶏁󶐘󶈌
󳛮 󵤏󵤔󵰆󶌘 󵤕󵌉 󵤕󵰚󶋁󵰍󳛮 󵌌󶋁
󶐘󶋁󵌕󶐐 󶐉󶌘 󵤕󵌉󵰕󵤄󵄔󶈐󶐆󶈔 󵤏󶐉󶐘󶈌󱷁
󶌘 󵤕󵌉󶈔󳣨󶈆󶈕󶈐󶌕 󶇁󵤗󵰕󵤄󶌕󶈐󱯁
󶌘 󵤕󵌉󶋁󶐉󶐳󶋁󶈕󶇁󶐉󵰕󵤄󵄔󵰊 󶏁󵘐󶇁󶐉󶏁󶈐󱷁󶈆󱯁
󶐉󶌘 󵤕󵌉󶈔󳣨󱯁󵤕󶈆󶋁󶐉󶌕󶋁󶈕󶈐󶐉
󶐓
󶈆󶋁󵗁󳣱󵰕󵤄󵄔󶐓󵤄󱯁󵰊󵤕 󵤅󶐉󵤏󶌊󵤅󶐓󵤄
󶐐󱀐󵰚 󶐉󱀔󶌄󶈊󶈔
󳣨󰿤󵤈󶈂󶐊
󳣨󵰆󲧁󵰆󱯁󶐉󶌘 󵤕󵌉󵤍󵯁󵤕󶇁󶐘󶈌 󶐓󵘇󵤄 󶐐
󶐆󵤏󱀘󵤄󵟁󶌕󶋁󶏁󶐐󱀓󵌆󵤗󱀎󵰕󵤄󶌕󶐓󵘇󵤄
󴈐󶐆󶇁󶈕󶋛󶏁󶐔󶈆󱀄󵌕󵤏󱀕󶐉󰿪󳛮 󵤏󵤔󶐓󵄕󵤗󱀓󶐆󶈔
󴔏󶈆 󵤔󶐆󶈆 󳣱󳋁 󳘍󵤏󵰆󲧁 󶏁 󶐉 󶈘󶈅󵤏  
󶈆󵤔󶐆󶈆󱠏󵨐󵤏󱣁󳣱󵰕󵤄󵄔󶐓󵘇󵤄󱷁󴐉 󶐓󵘇󵤄󵤍󵯁󵰐󵰆
󵘐󶈘󶈅󱀕󱀓󶐆󶈕󶋁󵰚󱀘󱀅󵤔󵄃󵰆
󳣨󰿴󵤏󰿦󱀆󱀕󱀑󶈕󱀘󵤍󵯁󵤕󶇁󶐘󶈌󱀕󶈂󵘇󵤄󱀕
󶐆󵤏󱀘󵤄󵟁󶌕󶋁󶏁󶐐󱀓󵌆󵤗󱀕󱀎󵰕󵤄󵄔󱀕󶈂󵘇󵤄
󳣨󴄖 󶈚󵤏󲧁󵰆󱯁󶈕󵌂󶌆󶈗 󶈊 󱯁
󵤄󵟁󵤔󱀓󵔔󶌊󵈍󵘐󶇁󶌌󵤏󱀉󶌕󶋁󶐉󱀘󶏁󱀓󵌆󵤗󵰕󵤄󵄔󱀕󶈂󵘇󵋏
Figure 2-8
Mirroring
󶈕󵤓󶈐󶈊󵤔󶌆󶐘󶈌󵤕󵌉󶐐󶌆󵌐󶐘󶈌󵌌󶋁󶌆
󶌘 󵤕󵌉󶈕󱠐󶐊󶈆󳷊 󶐘󶈌󵤕󶈊󵌕󵤐
󶇁󶌘 󵤕󵌉󶈕󴐉 󵤔󵤔󵌐󵰚󶌆󵘐󶇁󶐘󶈌󵰊󶋁󶐉 󶈆󵤓
󵤕󶈊󱀐󱀏󶐘󶈌󱀕󶈂󵤄󱀔󵌉󶋁󱀊󶐓󶌊󵼏 󵌕󵤐󱀔󶌕
󵤓󶈐󶈊󰿤󵤈󶈂󶐊
󶈕󶐐󵤓󶈐󶇁󶐐󲧁󶈕󶐉󶏁󵤍󵯁󸌅󵰊󵌂󶐆󸏁󶇁󸌎 󵤓󶈐󶈵󶐉󶐓󵘇󵤄󶐉󶌐󶈄󵓁
󶈕󱷁󵰚󵤏󵌐󵤏󵌌󶐔󵌂󵤓󶈐󶈆󱷁󵌌󶐔󵤍󵯁󶈐
󵤍󵰆󶈆󶌔󵤅󱀊󶋁󵰆󶌔󱀕󱀊󶈆󶌔󵤅
󶈕󶋁󵤓󶈐󶇛󵌕󶐉󶈕󶐉󶏁󶐐󵤓󶈐󶇁󶈐󶐉󵤔󶐊
󱷁󶈕󵤍󵯁󵤓󶈐󶈆󵤓󶈐󶈊󵰆󸏁󵌉󵌌󵤔
󵌉󵌌
Figure 2-9
Quality of Service (QoS)
󳤏󰿲󰿮󱯁󵰆󵌕󰿥󵤔󵄃󵰆󱯁󱷒󱯁󶇁󳋱 󶐐󱀄󵤈󶈆󱀕󱀓󵰂
󶈂󶈔
󴄐 󰿤󵤈󶈂󶐊
󶐓󵌕󲧁󶈗󵤄󵔔󶐉󶈆󶌔󶋁󵤏󵤂󵯁󶈅󶇍󶐓󵤕󶐊󵰍󶐓󵘇󵤄
󶐉󵤈󶇁󶈊󶈊󶐚󱀒󶋁󵘐󶈆󱀔󶈗󵤄󱀍󶜆󶇁󶈊󶈊󶐚󱀒󶋏
󴇛 󵤈󴈐 󴈐󵤏󶌉󶈆󶋁󶜊󶐉󶏁󶐉󶈆󶌔󶈕󶋁󶌊󵸈
󶌄󵰊󶐔󵤕󵘂󵰕󵰖󶋁󱯁󱯁󵘐󶇁󶋁󶈐
󶈆󶌑󵌕󵤗󵰚󱷁󱟵󵤔󱀊󶋁󶐉󱀅󵘂󵰕󱀔󵰆󵌕󵤐󱷊
※󳸐󲧁󴇳 󱀄󱀐󵰚󱀃󱀔󵰆󵌕󱀊󰿫󳘓󱀊󶋁󵤔󵄃󵰆󱀐󱀕
󶈕󰿤󵼏󵤈󶈂󶐊
Figure 2-10-1
󴄐 󰿮󲧁󴄐 󰿥󵤔󵰆
󱀕󰿲󰿮󱀊󶋁󶌆󶏁󴄐 󰿥󵤔󵄃󵰆󱯁󶐉󵘐󵰍󵤏󱀕󵰆󵤔󱀅󶌑󵰂
󴄐 󰿮󲧁󱷒
󵌌󶐔󶈆󶈊󶈊󶐊󶌊󱷒󵰅󵤏󶐉󳷁󶐂󱷁󵤔󵤆󵰅󵤔󶈆
󵤕󶋁󵰐󱯁󶈆󶈆󶌆󶐊󶐉󵰖󱷁󶐉󴄐 󵤔󶌆󶏁󱷒󱯁󶐉
󰿤󵤈󶈂󶐊󱀕󵰆󶈔󱀂󵰍󵤏󱀚󱀕󱀆󵌉󱀐󵗁󶐉󱀆󵤈󶏁
󵰖󶋁󶐐󵌂󵯁󶈊󶈊󶐚󱠍󱯁󶈎 󵯍󶇁󵤈󱣏󵰕󶐕󵤏
󶈆󱀔󱀃󵰐
󶐉󶋁󶌆󶏁󶐐󱷒󱯁󱷒󵤈󶈂󶐊󶐂󵰆󵤔󵤔󶀍
󶋁󶌉󱀃
Figure 2-10-2
󴄐 󰿮󲧁󳏴 
󳏴󳋱 󲧁󵌌󶐔󱀑󶈊󶈊󶐊󱀖󶌊󵸈󱀕󰿥󰿉󵤇󵘆󶈆󶐊󶐆󰿴󵤄󵔔󳌐
󵤏󱣁󵰖󱷁󳐊󵘇󶈆󶐊󶐆󶈗󵤄󵔔󳌐󵤏󶏁󱟥󳋱󱣁󵤔󶌊󵤕󵤆󵰅󶐉
󵤔󵌐󶐂󵤏󵤕󵤏󱟵󳋱 󶇁󴓥 󱣁󶇏󴐉 󶌊󵤕󶋁󵰍󶐉󳏴󳋱 󵤆
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