Patterson-Kelley MACH C-1500H Operating instructions

&
P-K MACH®GAS FIRED BOILERS
w/ NURO®CONTROL SYSTEM
Natural Gas or Propane Gas
C-1500H/C-2000H
C-2500/C-3000/C-4000
Dual Fuel
C1500GG, C2000GG
C2500GG, C3000GG,
C4000GG
Part # 1004905981
C.S.A Design-Certified
Complies with ANSI Z21.13/CSA 4.9
Gas-Fired Low Pressure Steam and Hot Water Boilers
ASME Code, Section IV
Certified by Patterson-Kelley
C.S.A Design-Certified
Complies with ANSI Z21.13/CSA 4.9
Gas-Fired Low Pressure Steam and Hot Water Boilers
Model Number:
Serial Number:
Start-Up Date:
Patterson-Kelley
155 Burson Street
East Stroudsburg, PA 18301
Telephone: [phone]
Toll Free: 877.728.5351
Fax: [phone] www.pattersonkelley.com
Revised: January 3, 2020
INS T ALL A TION
& OWNER ’ S
MAN U A L
INS T ALL A TION
& OWNER ’ S
MAN U A L
INS T ALL A TION
& OWNER ’ S
MAN U A L
INS T ALL A TION
& OWNER ’ S
MAN U A L
INS T ALL A TION
& OWNER ’ S
MAN U A L
INS T ALL A TION
& OWNER ’ S
MAN U A L
INS T ALL A TION
& OWNER ’ S
MAN U A L
INS T ALL A TION
& OWNER ’ S
MAN U A L
Patterson-Kelley 2020: All Rights Reserved.
The information in this manual is the property of Patterson-Kelley. The descriptions and specifications contained in this manual were in effect at the time
this manual was approved for publication. While Patterson-Kelley will continue to support earlier model boilers to within a reasonable time limit, we
reserve the right to discontinue models and replacement parts at any time or change specifications or design without notice and without incurring any
obligation.

P-K MACH®Gas Fired Boiler
Technical Service 1.877.728.5351

P-K MACH®Gas Fired Boiler
Technical Service 1.877.728.5351
&
Safety
General
P-K MACH®C-1500H, C-2000H, C-2500, C-3000, C-4000
All P-K MACH®C-1500H, C-2000H, C-2500, C-3000, C-4000 Gas-
Fired Boilers must be:
•Installed, operated, and serviced in accordance with
instructions contained in this manual and other supplemental
manuals.
•Installed by qualified personnel in accordance with designs
prepared by qualified facility engineers including: structural,
mechanical, electrical, and other applicable disciplines.
•Operated and serviced in accordance with a comprehensive
safety program determined and established by the customer.
Do not attempt to operate or service until such a program
has been established.
•Operated and serviced by experienced, qualified, and
properly trained personnel in accordance with all applicable
codes, laws, and regulations.
Safety Precautions
Provide a suitable location for the boiler, away from normal
personnel traffic, with adequate working space, adequate
clearances, proper ventilation and lighting, with a structure
sufficiently strong and rigid to support the weight of the boiler, all
piping, and accessories.
NOTICE!
Each safety device must be
maintained and checked per the
recommended schedule. Refer to
Section 6for more information.
SAFETY FEATURES
It is the responsibility of the
customer to ensure external
safety provisions, such as but not
limited to: guards, safety labels,
safety controls, interlocks, lockout
devices are in place and operable.
SAFETY LABELS
The following words are used in
this manual to denote the degree
of seriousness of the individual
hazards.
Indicates an imminently
hazardous situation which,
if not avoided, will result in
death or serious injury. This
signal word is to be limited
to the most extreme
situations.
Indicates a potentially
hazardous situation which, if
not avoided, could result in
death or serious injury.
Indicates a potentially
hazardous situation which, if
not avoided, may result in
minor or moderate injury. It
may also be used to alert
against unsafe practices.
NOTICE/NOTE -NOTICE
Is the preferred signal word to
address practices not related to
personal injury. The safety alert
symbol is not used with this signal
word.

P-K MACH®Gas Fired Boiler
Technical Service 1.877.728.5351
NOTICE!
The safety labels shown below are
affixed to your boiler. Although the
labels are of high quality, they may
become dislodged or unreadable
over time. Contact Patterson-Kelley
at 570.476.7261 or toll-free at
877.728.5351 for replacements.
Gas may lose its odor. Proper gas
sensing equipment and procedures
should be used for leak checks.
Failure to detect gas leaks could
result in injury or death.
Training
Proper training is the best protection against accidents. It is
essential to read, understand, and follow the recommendations
of this manual before installing, operating, or servicing this
equipment. Failure to do so could result in fire or explosion and
serious injury, death, and/or property damage.
Operating and service personnel must be thoroughly familiar with
the basic construction of the C-1500H, C-2000H, C-2500, C-3000,
C-4000 boilers, the use and locations of the controls, the
operation of the boilers, adjustment of their various mechanisms,
and all applicable safety precautions. If any of the provisions of
this manual are not fully and completely understood, contact
Patterson-Kelley Technical Service at 570.476.7261 or toll free at
877.728.5351.Hazard Warnings
Electrical Hazards
Shock Hazard! Properly Lockout/Tagout the
electrical service and all other energy sources
before working on or near the boiler.
Shock Hazard! Do not spray water directly on
this boiler or any electrical components.
Electrical Hazard! Do not alter wiring
connections.
Crush Hazards Lifting Hazards! Use properly rated lifting
equipment to lift and position the boiler. The
load is unbalanced. Test the balance before
lifting off the floor. Do not allow personnel
beneath the lifted load. Refer to the
approximate weights in the table below.
Boiler Model
Weight in
Pounds
Dual Fuel
Model
Weight in Pounds
C-1500H
1,200 lbs.
C-1500GG
1,300 lbs.
C-2000H
1,400 lbs.
C-2000GG
1,530 lbs.
C-2500
1,550 lbs.
C-2500GG
1,650 lbs.
C-3000
1,600 lbs.
C-3000GG
1,700 lbs.
C-4000
1,900 lbs.
C-4000GG
2,050 lbs.
Bump Hazard from Overhead Ductwork and Piping
Injury Hazard! Install components with adequate vertical clearance.
Pressure Hazards
Pressure Hazard! Hot fluids. Install isolation valves on boiler water inlet and outlet.
Make sure isolation valves are closed before servicing boiler.
Pressure Hazard! Hot fluids. Annually test safety relief valve(s) for proper operation.
Do not operate boiler with faulty relief valve(s).

P-K MACH®Gas Fired Boiler
Technical Service 1.877.728.5351
Slip, Fall Hazards
Tripping Hazard! Do not install piping on floor surfaces. Maintain a clear path around
the boiler.
Slip and Fall Hazard! Use a drip pan to catch water while draining the boiler. Maintain
dry floor surfaces.
Slip and Fall Hazard! Do not locate intake or exhaust terminations above a walkway;
dripping of condensate can cause icing of the walking surface. Refer to Section 2.5.
Fall Hazard! Do not stand on boiler.
Chemical Hazards
Chemical Hazards from Cleaning Products.
Use caution when cleaning the system. The
use of professional assistance is recommended.
Use safe procedures for the disposal of all
cleaning solutions.
Combustion Condensate –An acidic pH of
approximately 3.0 to 5.0 can be expected. Use PVC, CPVC, or other corrosion resistant
piping for drainage. Collection and disposal must be in accordance with all applicable
regulations. A condensate neutralization kit is available. Please contact your local
Patterson-Kelley representative for more information.
Burn, Fire and Explosion Hazards
Burn, fire, and explosion hazards! Installation must be in strict conformance to all
applicable codes and standards including NFPA 54, ANSI Z223.1 and CAN/CSA B.149.
Install all required vent lines for gas devices. Refer to Section 3.7.
Hazard from Incorrect Fuels! Possible fire, explosion, overheating, and damage. Do not
use any fuels except the design fuels for the unit.
Overfire Hazards! High pressure in gas supply could result in the overfiring of this, or
other devices supplied from the same source.
Fire and Explosion Hazards! Close the main gas shutoff before servicing boiler.
Fire and Explosion Hazards! Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors or
liquids in the vicinity of this or any other gas fired appliance.
Burn hazard! Possible hot surfaces. Do not touch gas vent during firing operation. Use
only factory recommended vent components.
Burn Hazard! Pipes, vents, and boiler components could be hot.Do not touch piping or stack surfaces
during operation or immediately after shutdown of the boiler.
Burn Hazard! Hot flue! Use caution when servicing or draining boiler.
Fire and Explosion Hazards! Use caution when servicing burner. Propane (LPG) is heavier than air
and may linger in the combustion chamber, vent lines, or elsewhere.
Gas Leak Hazard! Make sure the burner is installed correctly and blower/transition is securely fastened
following any maintenance performed on them. These connections may leak gas if assembled
incorrectly.
Gas Leak Hazard! All threaded gas connections must be made using a pipe compound that is resistant
to liquefied petroleum gas. Do not use Teflon™tape on threaded gas piping.
Gas Leak Hazard! Check entire gas train for leaks after installation. If there is a smell of gas, shut down
the boiler and obtain immediate assistance from trained service personnel and/or your local fire
department.
Overfire Hazard! Possible fire and explosion from excess gas pressure. Make sure that gas inlet
pressure does not exceed 14 inches W.C.
Overfire Hazard! Possible fire and explosion. Possible malfunction of regulators and/or gas safety shut
off/control valves. Maintain all gas train components in good condition. Do not alter wiring connections.
Annual inspection by factory-trained personnel for proper set-up and operation is recommended.
Overfire and Underfire Hazards! Possible fire, explosion, overheating, and component failure. Do not
attempt to adjust firing rate of the boiler. The firing rate must be adjusted only by factory trained
personnel.

P-K MACH®Gas Fired Boiler
Technical Service 1.877.728.5351
Revised: January 3, 2020
Released: January 3, 2020
Patterson-Kelley 2020
All Rights Reserved.
1004905981 P-K MACH C1500H-C4000 Installation and
Owners Manual (Rev F Jan-2020).docx
Page 1
Table of Contents
1INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................... 5
PURPOSE OF THIS DOCUMENT ..................................................................................................6
COMMON ABBREVIATIONS ........................................................................................................6
2SITE PREPARATION.................................................................................................................... 7
INITIAL INSPECTION UPON RECEIVING........................................................................................7
STORAGE PRIOR TO INSTALLATION............................................................................................ 7
COMPLIANCE WITH CODES........................................................................................................8
LOCATION SETUP.....................................................................................................................9
2.4.1 Foundation .........................................................................................................................9
2.4.2 Clearances....................................................................................................................... 10
INLET AIR AND EXHAUST VENTING CONSIDERATIONS ............................................................... 11
2.5.1 Applicable Codes and Standards...................................................................................... 11
2.5.2 Combustion Air Inlet Planning (United States and Canada Considerations) ..................... 11
2.5.3 Category II/IV Flue Gas Exhaust Vent Planning ............................................................... 12
2.5.4 Venting Materials for Flue/Exhaust Systems..................................................................... 13
2.5.5 Required Clearances........................................................................................................ 14
GAS PIPING CONSIDERATIONS................................................................................................ 16
WATER QUALITY STANDARD ................................................................................................... 16
3INSTALLATION........................................................................................................................... 16
OVERVIEW............................................................................................................................. 16
APPLIANCE CONNECTIONS...................................................................................................... 16
3.2.1 Appliance Connections (C-1500H & C-2000H)................................................................. 17
3.2.2 Appliance Connections (C-2500 & C-3000)...................................................................... 18
3.2.3 Appliance Connections (C-4000)...................................................................................... 19
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS.................................................................................................... 20
3.3.1 Power Requirements (C-1500H, C-2000H & C-2500)....................................................... 20
3.3.2 Single Phase Power Supply Connection (C-1500H, C-2000H & C-2500) ......................... 20
3.3.3 Power Requirements (C-3000 & C-4000)......................................................................... 21
3.3.4 Three Phase Power Supply Connection (C-3000 & C-4000) ............................................ 21
3.3.5 High Voltage (TB2) Terminal Block................................................................................... 23
3.3.6 Low Voltage (TB1) Terminal Block.................................................................................... 24
COMBUSTIONAIR ................................................................................................................... 26
3.4.1 Air Inlet Requirements –United States............................................................................. 26
3.4.2 Air Inlet Requirements - Canada....................................................................................... 27
3.4.3 P-K MACH®Combustion Air Requirements...................................................................... 28
3.4.4 Direct Vent / Sealed Combustion Installations.................................................................. 28
3.4.5 Motorized Combustion Air Dampers................................................................................. 29
FLUE GAS /EXHAUST VENTING............................................................................................... 31
3.5.1 Category II or IV Venting Installation................................................................................. 31
3.5.2 Vent Termination............................................................................................................... 32
3.5.3 Venting for Multiple Boilers................................................................................................ 33
3.5.4 Sealed Combustion/DirectVent Systems.......................................................................... 34
3.5.5 Inlet Duct Connection to Boiler.......................................................................................... 34
3.5.6 Intake Duct Materials and Sizes ....................................................................................... 34
3.5.7 Category II Installations.................................................................................................... 35
3.5.8 Category IV Installations................................................................................................... 36

P-K MACH®Gas Fired Boiler
Technical Service 1.877.728.5351
Revised: January 3, 2020
Released: January 3, 2020
Patterson-Kelley 2020
All Rights Reserved.
1004905981 P-K MACH C1500H-C4000 Installation and
Owners Manual (Rev F Jan-2020).docx
Page 2
3.5.9 Stainless Steel Venting..................................................................................................... 36
3.5.10 CPVC Vent System Installation..................................................................................... 36
REMOVING AN EXISTING BOILER ............................................................................................. 37
PIPING................................................................................................................................... 38
3.7.1 Gas Piping Overview........................................................................................................ 38
3.7.2 Natural Gas Piping ........................................................................................................... 39
3.7.3 Propane Gas Piping ......................................................................................................... 39
3.7.4 Pressure Testing the Gas Piping...................................................................................... 39
3.7.5 Boiler Water Piping........................................................................................................... 40
3.7.6 Boiler Inlet and Outlet Connections................................................................................... 40
3.7.7 Boiler Water Piping (for Installer)...................................................................................... 40
WATER QUALITY .................................................................................................................... 42
PRE-START CHECKLIST.......................................................................................................... 42
SAFETY CHECKS ................................................................................................................... 43
3.10.1 Ignition Safety System Test .......................................................................................... 43
3.10.2 Low Water Cut-Out Test............................................................................................... 43
3.10.3 ManualResetHigh Temperature Limit Test..................................................................... 43
3.10.4 Gas Pressure Switch Tests........................................................................................... 44
FUEL/AIR ADJUSTMENTS ........................................................................................................ 45
3.11.1 Gas Pressure Adjustment............................................................................................. 45
3.11.2 Manual Control Mode for High and Low Fire Adjustment.............................................. 46
3.11.3 Adjusting High Fire ....................................................................................................... 47
3.11.4 Adjusting Low Fire........................................................................................................ 47
3.11.5 Checking Flame Signal................................................................................................. 47
INITIAL NURO CONTROL SETUP AND ADJUSTMENT.................................................................. 48
3.12.1 Startup.......................................................................................................................... 48
3.12.2 Home Screen................................................................................................................ 49
3.12.3 Information Screen ....................................................................................................... 49
3.12.4 Setup Wizard................................................................................................................ 50
TYPICAL BOILER OPERATING CONDITIONS............................................................................... 50
4DUAL FUEL BOILER OPERATION ............................................................................................ 51
OVERVIEW............................................................................................................................. 51
CHANGING FUEL TYPES.......................................................................................................... 51
P-K MACH C1500GG &C2000GG ....................................................................................... 52
4.3.1 Natural Gas Train and Propane Gas Train Locations ....................................................... 52
4.3.2 Fuel Selector Switch Location........................................................................................... 53
P-K MACH C2500GG, C3000GG &C4000GG...................................................................... 54
4.4.1 Natural Gas Train and Propane Gas Train Locations (C2500GG & C3000GG)................ 54
4.4.2 Natural Gas Train and Propane Gas Train Locations (C4000GG).................................... 55
4.4.3 Fuel Selector Switch Location........................................................................................... 56
P-K MACH C1500T &C2000T.............................................................................................. 57
4.5.1 Natural Gas Train Location............................................................................................... 57
4.5.2 High Turndown C1500T & C2000T................................................................................... 58
5OPERATIONS ............................................................................................................................. 59
NURO CONTROL PANEL ........................................................................................................ 59
5.1.1 NURO Touch Screen Interface......................................................................................... 59
5.1.2 Factory Tests.................................................................................................................... 60
NORMAL LIGHTING AND SHUT-DOWN PROCEDURES ................................................................. 60
5.2.1 Normal Lighting Procedures ............................................................................................. 60

P-K MACH®Gas Fired Boiler
Technical Service 1.877.728.5351
Revised: January 3, 2020
Released: January 3, 2020
Patterson-Kelley 2020
All Rights Reserved.
1004905981 P-K MACH C1500H-C4000 Installation and
Owners Manual (Rev F Jan-2020).docx
Page 3
5.2.2 Normal Shut Down Procedures......................................................................................... 60
EMERGENCY SHUT-OFF ......................................................................................................... 60
6MAINTENANCE .......................................................................................................................... 61
PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE ................................................................................................ 61
6.1.1 Daily Preventative Maintenance ....................................................................................... 61
6.1.2 Weekly Preventative Maintenance.................................................................................... 61
6.1.3 Monthly Preventative Maintenance................................................................................... 62
6.1.4 Semi-Annually.................................................................................................................. 62
6.1.5 Annually ........................................................................................................................... 62
CLEANING THE BURNER &COMBUSTION CHAMBER.................................................................. 63
6.2.1 MACH C-1500H & C-2000H............................................................................................. 63
6.2.2 MACH C-2500, C-3000 & C-4000..................................................................................... 65
MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION SCHEDULE............................................................................. 66
AFTER REPAIRS OR MAINTENANCE.......................................................................................... 66
SEQUENCE OF OPERATIONS ................................................................................................... 67
TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................................................................................... 68
6.6.1 Loss of Power................................................................................................................... 68
6.6.2 Loss of Water Level.......................................................................................................... 68
6.6.3 Low Gas Pressure............................................................................................................ 68
6.6.4 High Water Temperature................................................................................................... 68
6.6.5 Low Air ............................................................................................................................. 68
6.6.6 Flame Failure ................................................................................................................... 69
6.6.7 Flame Error ...................................................................................................................... 69
6.6.8 Flue Problem.................................................................................................................... 69
7PARTS/TECHNICAL SUPPORT................................................................................................. 70
TERMINAL BLOCK ASSIGNMENTS............................................................................................. 70
7.1.1 Terminal Block Assignments –Power Box (C-3000 & C-4000 Only)................................. 70
7.1.2 Terminal Block Assignments —Low Voltage (TB1) Terminal Block .................................. 73
7.1.3 Terminal Block Assignments —High Voltage (TB2) Terminal Block.................................. 74
WIRING DIAGRAMS................................................................................................................. 75
7.2.1 C-1500H & C-2000H Wiring Diagram............................................................................... 75
7.2.2 C-1500GG & C-2000GG Dual Fuel Wiring Diagram......................................................... 77
7.2.3 C1500T & C2000T Wiring Diagram .................................................................................. 79
7.2.4 C2500 Wiring Diagram ..................................................................................................... 81
7.2.5 C-2500 Dual Fuel Wiring Diagram.................................................................................... 83
7.2.6 ControlTransformer–PowerBox(C-3000 & C-4000 Only)...................................................... 86
7.2.7 C-3000 & C-4000 240V Wiring Diagram........................................................................... 88
7.2.8 C-3000 & C-4000 240V Dual Fuel Wiring Diagram........................................................... 90
7.2.9 C-3000 & C-4000 480V Wiring Diagram........................................................................... 93
7.2.10 C3000GG & C4000GG 480V Dual Fuel Wiring Diagram............................................... 95
BOILER PARTS IDENTIFICATION (C-1500H &C-2000H)............................................................ 98
7.3.1 Main Boiler Assembly (C-1500H & C-2000H)................................................................... 98
7.3.2 NURO Control Panel (C-1500H & C-2000H) .................................................................... 99
7.3.3 Heat Exchanger Assembly (C-1500H & C-2000H).......................................................... 100
7.3.4 Natural Gas Train, Burner & Blower Assembly (C-1500H & C-2000H) ........................... 101
7.3.5 Natural Gas Train, Burner & Blower Assembly High Turndown (C1500T & C2000T)...... 102
7.3.6 Propane Gas Train, Burner & Blower Assembly (C-1500H & C-2000H) ......................... 103
BOILER PARTS IDENTIFICATION C-2500, C-3000 &C-4000)................................................... 104
7.4.1 Main Boiler Assembly (C-2500, C-3000 & C-4000)......................................................... 104

P-K MACH®Gas Fired Boiler
Technical Service 1.877.728.5351
Revised: January 3, 2020
Released: January 3, 2020
Patterson-Kelley 2020
All Rights Reserved.
1004905981 P-K MACH C1500H-C4000 Installation and
Owners Manual (Rev F Jan-2020).docx
Page 4
7.4.2 NURO Control Panel (C-2500, C-3000 & C-4000).......................................................... 105
7.4.3 Main Power Box (C-3000 & C-4000 Only)...................................................................... 106
7.4.4 Heat Exchanger Assembly (C-2500, C-3000 & C-4000)................................................. 107
7.4.5 Natural Gas / Propane Gas Train, Burner & Blower Assembly (C-2500 & C-3000)......... 108
7.4.6 Natural Gas / Propane Gas Train, Burner & Blower Assembly (C-4000)......................... 109
8BOILER FIRE-TEST REPORT .................................................................................................. 112
APPENDIX A –MAINTENANCE LOG.............................................................................................. 114
APPENDIX B –BOILER ALTITUDE DERATE SCHEDULE............................................................. 115
APPENDIX C –WATER QUALITY STANDARDS QUALITY STANDARDS FOR HYDRONIC
BOILERS IN MULTI-METAL SYSTEMS........................................................................................... 116
APPENDIX D –BEST PRACTICES FOR NEW & RETROFIT SYSTEMS ........................................ 117
APPENDIX E –INSTALLATION AND QUICK REFERENCE ........................................................... 119

P-K MACH®Gas Fired Boiler
Technical Service 1.877.728.5351
Revised: January 3, 2020
Released: January 3, 2020
Patterson-Kelley 2020
All Rights Reserved.
1004905981 P-K MACH C1500H-C4000 Installation and
Owners Manual (Rev F Jan-2020).docx
Page 5
1 Introduction
This manual describes the installation and operation of the
following P-K MACH®boilers featuring NURO®controls.
C-1500H, C-2000H & C-2500:
•Natural Gas, 120V (single phase)
•Propane Gas, 120V (single phase)
C1500GG-C2000GG & C-2500GG:
•Dual Fuel, 120V (single phase), 60 Hertz
C-3000 & C-4000:
•Natural Gas, 240V (three phase)
•Natural Gas, 480V (three phase)
•Propane Gas, 240V (three phase)
•Propane Gas, 480V (three phase)
C3000GG-C4000GG:
•Dual Fuel, 240V (three phase), 60 Hertz
•Dual Fuel, 480V (three phase), 60 Hertz
Individual differences between boiler models will be called out
and defined in separate sections and the titles of these sections
will include the boiler model number. If the boiler model numbers
are not listed in the section title, that section is common to all
boiler models.
If you have any questions on the information contained within, or
do not fully and completely understand the content, please
contact Patterson-Kelley Technical Service at 570.476.7261 or toll
free at 877.728.5351.
The P-K MACH®gas-fired boiler is fully modulating using a
variable speed combustion blower, sophisticated microprocessor
controls, modulating gas safety shut off / control valves and a
unique cast Aluminum heat exchanger capable of operating in a
fully condensing mode to provide maximum efficiency in a
minimum amount of space. The high-quality materials and
design of the boiler should provide years of trouble-free service if
the instructions in this manual are followed carefully.
The boiler is only a part of the complete heating system. This
boiler may be fully operational but because of poor circulation,
improper control, or other site related characteristics, not deliver
heat to the desired location. Additional equipment such as
temperature sensors, pumps, flow switches, balancing valves,
and check valves will be required for satisfactory operation of any
system. Patterson-Kelley cannot be responsible for the design or
operation of such systems and a qualified engineer or contractor
must be consulted.
While specific details may differ slightly, basic operation is the
same for all models. Check the rating plate for correct fuel usage and gas pressures.
If the information in this manual
is not followed, fire or explosion
may result causing property
damage, personal injury, or loss
of life.
Do not store or use gasoline or other
flammable vapors or liquids in the
vicinity of this or any other
appliance.
Installation and service must be
performed by a qualified installer,
service agency, or the gas supplier.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS:
•Do not try to light any
appliance.
•Do not touch any electrical
switch; do not use any phone in
your building.
•Immediately call your gas
supplier from a neighbor’s
phone. Follow the gas
supplier’s instructions.
If you cannot reach your gas
supplier, call the fire department.
It is essential to read,
understand, and follow the
recommendations of this manual
before installing, operating or
servicing this equipment. Failure
to do so could result in personal
injury or death.
Installation and service must be
performed by a qualified and
knowledgeable individual who
has been certified on the P-K
MACH®boiler. The features
which permit this boiler to
achieve high-efficiency
performance can be misused
which could result in personal
injury or death.
NOTICE! This manual covers single fuel P-K MACH®boilers
(Natural Gas –or–Propane Gas) AND dual fuel P-K MACH®
boilers (Natural Gas –and–Propane Gas).

P-K MACH®Gas Fired Boiler
Technical Service 1.877.728.5351
Revised: January 3, 2020
Released: January 3, 2020
Patterson-Kelley 2020
All Rights Reserved.
1004905981 P-K MACH C1500H-C4000 Installation and
Owners Manual (Rev F Jan-2020).docx
Page 6
Purpose of this Document
It is the purpose of this Installation and Owner’s Manual to provide complete documentation support for
P-K MACH boilers featuring NURO controls. Patterson-Kelley is constantly seeking ways to produce
high quality HVAC products. Our operation is based on the premium quality control program and
insures that Patterson-Kelley manufactures quality products.
The primary concern of all Patterson-Kelley equipment installation procedures is Safety. Safety
instructions and considerations are presented and repeated throughout the document as needed. At
any time during the installation if you have any questions on the information contained within, or do not
fully and completely understand the content, please contact Patterson-Kelley Technical Service at
570.476.7261 or toll free at 877.728.5351.
Common Abbreviations
Abbreviation
Description
AMP
Ampere or Amperage
ANSI
American National Standards Institute
ASME
American Society of Mechanical Engineers
AWG
American Wire Gauge
BTU
British Thermal Unit
CH
Comfort Heat
CO2
Carbon Dioxide
CSA
Canadian Standards Association
CSD-1
Controls and Safety Devices
CPVC
Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride
DHW
Domestic Hot Water
HWR
Heating Water Return / Hot Water Return (From Building)
HWS
Heating Water Supply / Hot Water Supply (To Building)
ID
Inside Diameter
MBH
Thousands of BTU / Hour
MFD
Modu-Fire Forced-Draft Series Boiler or Water Heater
MODBUS
A serial communication protocol (not an abbreviation)
NFPA
National Fire and Protection Agency
NTC
Negative Temperature Coefficient
O2
Oxygen
OD
Outside Diameter
OEM
Original Equipment Manufacturer
SCFM
Standard Cubic Feet per Minute
SMACNA
Sheet Metal and Thermoplastic Duct Construction Manual Air Conditioning
Contractors National Association
TB<#>
Terminal Block (1, 2, 3 etc.)
VAC
Volts Alternating Current
VDC
Volts Direct Current

P-K MACH®Gas Fired Boiler
Technical Service 1.877.728.5351
Revised: January 3, 2020
Released: January 3, 2020
Patterson-Kelley 2020
All Rights Reserved.
1004905981 P-K MACH C1500H-C4000 Installation and
Owners Manual (Rev F Jan-2020).docx
Page 7
2 Site Preparation
Initial Inspection upon Receiving
Upon receiving the boiler, inspect it for signs of shipping
damage. Some damage may be hidden. Unpack the boiler,
open the front and side doors and inspect the boiler. Verify that
the total number of pieces shown on the packing slip agrees
with those actually received.
Storage Prior to Installation
If the boiler is not installed immediately, it must be stored in a
location adequately protected from the weather, preferably
indoors. If this is not possible, then it should remain in the
shipping container and be covered by a tarpaulin or other
waterproof covering.
Installation and service must be
performed by a qualified
installer, service agency, or gas
supplier. Failure to install the
equipment in accordance with
this manual could result in an
unsafe operating condition.
NOTICE!
Controls and other equipment that
are damaged or fail due to
weather exposure are not covered
by warranty.
The wheels provided with this
boiler are for positioning
purposes only. When
positioning this boiler, maintain
positive control of it at all times.
Do not attempt to move the
boiler on surfaces that are not
level. Failure to heed this
warning could result in
personal injury or death.
NOTICE!
The boiler may be installed on a
combustible floor; however, the
boiler must never be installed on
carpeting.
Bumping hazard from overhead
ducts! Install all components
with adequate vertical
clearances. Insufficient
clearance can restrict the
service access, increasing the
possibility of injury.
NOTICE! Note any damage, suspected potential damage,
or shortage of materials on the freight bill and immediately
notify the carrier. File all claims for shortage or damage with
the carrier. Claims for hidden damages must be filed with
your carrier within 7 days. The carton is equipped with a
“Tip (N) Tell”. If the “Tip (N) Tell” arrow point is blue, that
indicates the package has been on its side or tipped over in
transit.
NOTICE! Controls and other equipment that are damaged
or fail due to weather exposure are not covered by warranty.

P-K MACH®Gas Fired Boiler
Technical Service 1.877.728.5351
Revised: January 3, 2020
Released: January 3, 2020
Patterson-Kelley 2020
All Rights Reserved.
1004905981 P-K MACH C1500H-C4000 Installation and
Owners Manual (Rev F Jan-2020).docx
Page 8
Compliance with Codes
Each P-K MACH®boiler with standard components complies with American National Standard/CSA
Standard ANSI Z21.13/CSA4.9, latest edition for Gas-Fired Low Pressure Steam and Hot Water
Boilers.
The P-K MACH®C-1500H, C-2000H, C-2500, C-3000 and C-4000 heat exchangers are constructed
and stamped in accordance with ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section IV for 125 psig
maximum pressure and 210°F maximum temperature. Other codes or approvals which apply will be
labeled on the boiler.
C-1500H, C-2000H, C-2500, C-3000 & C-4000
Code of Construction
ASME Section IV –“H” (Latest Edition)
Maximum Allowable Working
Pressure
125 PSIG
Maximum Allowable Design
Temperature
210°F
Hi-Limit Setpoint
200°F
Maximum Setpoint
185°F
Installation of the boiler must conform to all the requirements of all national, state and local codes
established by the authorities having jurisdiction or, in the absence of such requirements, to the
National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 latest edition in the U.S. In Canada, the equipment
shall be installed in accordance with the current Installation Code for Gas Burning Appliances and
Equipment, CAN/CSA-B.149, latest edition, and applicable Provincial Regulations for the class, which
should be carefully followed in all cases. Authorities having jurisdiction should be consulted before
making any installation.
Where required by local codes, the installation must conform to American Society of Mechanical
Engineers Safety Code for Controls and Safety Devices for Automatically Fired Boilers (ASME CSD-1).
In the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (a) this unit must be installed by a licensed pipe fitter/plumber,
(b) field installed gas cocks must be “T” handle type, (c) piping of condensate shall conform to the State
Plumbing Code, and (d) refer to the Massachusetts Supplement for further details.

P-K MACH®Gas Fired Boiler
Technical Service 1.877.728.5351
Revised: January 3, 2020
Released: January 3, 2020
Patterson-Kelley 2020
All Rights Reserved.
1004905981 P-K MACH C1500H-C4000 Installation and
Owners Manual (Rev F Jan-2020).docx
Page 9
Location Setup
2.4.1 Foundation
Provide a firm, level foundation, preferably made of concrete. The P-K MACH®boilers must be level
and upright to function properly. There are six 9/16” holes in the base which may be used for 3/8” or
1/2" anchor bolts. Once the boiler is installed on the foundation and furnished with anchor/lag bolts,
use a bubble level and adjust the anchor nuts until the appliance is secure and level.
Two wheels are provided for ease of movement. When the boiler is in position, the wheels can be
disconnected and will recess up into the boiler’s cabinet base. At a later date when the boiler is pulled
out for maintenance, these wheels can be re-connected.
NOTICE! The appliance may be installed on a combustible floor; however, the appliance must
NEVER be installed on carpeting.
NOTICE! This appliance is certified for INDOOR use only!
QTY 3 (REAR)
9/16” Hole for
Anchor/Lag Bolts
QTY 3 (FRONT)
9/16” Hole for
Anchor/Lag Bolts
QTY 2
Rubber Wheels
The boiler must be level within 0.25° in order to function properly. Failure to heed this
warning could result in personal injury or death.

P-K MACH®Gas Fired Boiler
Technical Service 1.877.728.5351
Revised: January 3, 2020
Released: January 3, 2020
Patterson-Kelley 2020
All Rights Reserved.
1004905981 P-K MACH C1500H-C4000 Installation and
Owners Manual (Rev F Jan-2020).docx
Page 10
2.4.2 Clearances
If the boiler is to be installed near combustible surfaces, the minimum clearances shown in the table
and illustration below must be maintained. Failure to provide for service access clearances, even with
non-combustible surfaces, may cause future problems servicing the boiler. Maintain a clearance from
the vent to combustible surfaces of 24” or as specified by vent manufacturer’s installation instructions.
The boiler must be installed in a space large enough in comparison to the boiler as described in the
National Fuel Gas Code,ANSI Z223.1, latest edition.
Type of Surface
Dimensions (inches)
A
B
C
D
Combustible Surfaces Minimum Clearances
18
6*
12†
6*
Clearance to Non-Combustible Surfaces
0
0
0
0
Recommended Clearances for Service Access
30
12**
12†
18**
* “B” Clearance depends upon exhaust vent configuration.
† “C” Space required for pipes, ducts, etc. in this area above the boiler.
** Do not put pipes, ducts, vents, etc. in this space. Electrical conduit must be installed
vertically so that the side doors can be opened.
Note: Failure to provide recommended service clearances may make it difficult to perform service
on the boiler(s).

P-K MACH®Gas Fired Boiler
Technical Service 1.877.728.5351
Revised: January 3, 2020
Released: January 3, 2020
Patterson-Kelley 2020
All Rights Reserved.
1004905981 P-K MACH C1500H-C4000 Installation and
Owners Manual (Rev F Jan-2020).docx
Page 11
Inlet Air and Exhaust Venting Considerations
2.5.1 Applicable Codes and Standards
United States Installation Codes:
Canada Installation Codes:
Flue Gas Exhaust Vent Standards:
These codes and standards contain information for the venting of
gas fired appliances, including, but not limited to vent sizing,
location, clearance to combustibles, and safe installation practices.
The installation must comply with both the above Federal Codes
and with state, provincial, and local codes.
2.5.2 Combustion Air Inlet Planning (United States and
Canada Considerations)
•Air inlet requirements for the U.S. are established by NFPA
54/ANSI Z223.1 & NFPA/ANSI 211.
•Air inlet requirements for Canada are established by CAN/CSA
B149.1.
Refer to Section 3.4, for more details on combustion air inlet
requirements in the United States and Canada.
Design and installation of
venting systems should be
done only by qualified and
knowledgeable venting systems
personnel and in accordance
with vent system
manufacturer’s installation
instructions. Installing a boiler
or vent system using improper
installation methods or
materials can result in serious
injury or death due to fire or
asphyxiation.
Before connecting a boiler to a
venting system, it must be
determined whether the boiler
is to be installed in a
conventional or direct vent
configuration. In the US,
provisions for combustion air
must be in accordance with
NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1, National
Fuel Gas Code, latest edition, or
applicable provisions of local
building codes. In Canada,
combustion and ventilation air
openings shall comply with
CAN/CSA B-149.1 Natural Gas
and Propane Installation Code.
For correct installation of a vent
system, read all of these
instructions and refer to the
vent manufacturer’s
instructions.
Failure to use a proper vent
system (types and materials), as
described in this manual will
void the boiler warranty and
may result in rapid deterioration
of the venting system, creating
a health or life safety hazard.
Faulty vent installation can
allow toxic fumes to be released
into living areas. This may
cause property damage, injury,
or death.
NBIC –Part I
National Board Inspection Code -
Installation
NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1
National Fuel Gas Code
NFPA/ANSI 211
Chimneys, Fireplaces, Vents and Solid
Fuel Burning Appliances
CAN/CSA B149.1
Installation Codes for Gas Burning
Equipment
UL 441 / ULC S605
Standard for Gas Vents
UL 1738
Venting Systems for Gas-Burning
Appliances, Categories II, III and IV
ULC S636-95
Standard for Type BH Venting System
Sheet Metal and Thermoplastic Duct
Construction Manual Air Conditioning
Contractors National Association
(SMACNA)

P-K MACH®Gas Fired Boiler
Technical Service 1.877.728.5351
Revised: January 3, 2020
Released: January 3, 2020
Patterson-Kelley 2020
All Rights Reserved.
1004905981 P-K MACH C1500H-C4000 Installation and
Owners Manual (Rev F Jan-2020).docx
Page 12
2.5.3 Category II/IV Flue Gas Exhaust Vent Planning
Several codes and standards have categorized appliances in accordance with the flue gas temperature
and pressure produced by the appliance. The applicable categories are defined as follows:
•Category II: An appliance that operates with a non-positive vent static pressure and with a vent
temperature that may cause excessive condensate production in the vent.
•Category IV: An appliance that operates with a positive vent static pressure and with a vent
temperature that may cause excessive condensate production in the vent.
•Direct Vent: An appliance that is constructed and installed so that all air for combustion is
derived directly from outdoors and all flue gases are discharged to the outdoors.
All P-K MACH®boilers are dual-certified as Category II or IV appliances, as defined in ANSI
Z21.13/CSA 4.9, latest edition. The P-K MACH®series boilers are capable of operating with slightly
negative to slightly positive exhaust pressure. It is critical to ensure the flue vent material is certified for
Category II or IV operation.
NOTE: For Category II installations, ensure the flue venting system is designed to maintain a
slightly negative exhaust pressure between -0.01” W.C. and -0.04” W.C.
NOTE: For Category IV installations, ensure the flue venting system is designed to maintain a
slightly positive exhaust pressure which MUST BE in the following ranges:
•+0.01” W.C. and +0.22” W.C. (Direct Vent / Sealed Combustion)
•+0.01” W.C. and +0.4” W.C. (Exhaust Only)
The vent material to be used for US and Canada is listed in the Table of Acceptable Materials for
Venting Systems located in Section 2.5.4.
Vent installations shall be in accordance with NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1, the National Fuel Gas Code, or
CAN/CSA-B149.1, the Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code, or applicable provisions of the local
building codes.
Vent Sizing for Category II / IV Operation
The vent must be sized in accordance with the ASHRAE Systems and Equipment handbook (Chapter
30) or according to the vent manufacturer’s recommendations. When using manufactured venting
systems, consult your vent supplier for correct sizing and structural support requirements.
P-K MACH®Boiler Model
Draft
Stack Temperature
CO2
Natural Gas
CO2
Propane Gas
C-1500H, C-2000H, C-2500,
C-3000, C-4000
Category II
-0.01” to -0.04” W.C.
220 °F (gross)
9.2%
10.4%
C-1500H, C-2000H, C-2500,
C-3000, C-4000
Category IV
(Sealed Combustion)
+0.01” to +0.22” W.C.
220 °F (gross)
9.2%
10.4%
C-1500H, C-2000H, C-2500,
C-3000, C-4000
Category IV
(Exhaust Only)
+0.01” to +0.4” W.C.
220 °F (gross)
9.2%
10.4%

P-K MACH®Gas Fired Boiler
Technical Service 1.877.728.5351
Revised: January 3, 2020
Released: January 3, 2020
Patterson-Kelley 2020
All Rights Reserved.
1004905981 P-K MACH C1500H-C4000 Installation and
Owners Manual (Rev F Jan-2020).docx
Page 13
2.5.4 Venting Materials for Flue/Exhaust Systems
The P-K MACH®boilers are dual certified as a Category II and
Category IV appliances, which vents with a temperature that is likely to
cause condensation in thevent. Therefore, any venting system used
with the P-K MACH®boiler must comply with the requirements for
either Category II or Category IV venting systems as specified in the
latest editionof NFPA54/ANSI Z223.1 in the US or the latest edition of
CAN/CSAB-149.1 in Canada.
CPVC Venting
US: CPVC pipe conforming to ASTM F441. Sch. 80 fittings
conforming to ASTM F439. Joints are to be sealed with
solvent conforming ASTM 493.
Canada: CPVC Pipe, Fitting and Sealant listed and
labeled to ULC S-636 Standard for Type BH Venting
Systems.
Polypropylene Venting
US and Canada: Polypropylene such as InnoFlue®from
Centrotherm or PolyPro®from DuraVent or Z-DENS from Z-
Flex® or other listed manufacturers. When used, the same
manufacturer's material must be used throughout the
system. It is not permissible to use material from different
manufacturers within the same system.
As per ANSI Z21.13b-2012 * CSA 4.9b-2012:
•The use of cellular core PVC, CPVC, and Radel®as venting materials is prohibited.
•The use of external insulation on plastic vent pipe is prohibited.
Acceptable Venting Materials
Model
Country
AL29-4C
316L SS
PVC
CPVC
POLYPROPYLENE
C-1500H
US
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Note 2
C-2000H
US
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Note 2
C-2500
US
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Note 2
C-3000
US
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Note 2
C-4000
US
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Note 2
C-1500H
Canada
Yes
Yes
No
Note 1
Note 1
C-2000H
Canada
Yes
Yes
No
Note 1
Note 1
C-2500
Canada
Yes
Yes
No
Note 1
Note 1
C-3000
Canada
Yes
Yes
No
Note 1
Note 1
C-4000
Canada
Yes
Yes
No
Note 1
Note 1
NOTE 1: When this material is used for venting, it must be listed to ULC-S636.
NOTE 2: When this material is used for venting, it must be listed to either UL-
1738 or ULC-S636 (depending on the local requirements). Consult the local
boiler codes for more information.
The venting materials listed are
intended for the venting of gas
burning appliances only. Do
not use these venting materials
for venting liquid or solid fuel
(such as oil, kerosene, wood,
or coal) appliances.
Maintain clearances to
combustibles as listed in the
vent manufacturer’s
installation instructions or as
set forth in the codes and
standards listed in this section.
Do not use these vent pipes for
incinerators of any sort!
This boiler is not certified for
use with PVC venting. Use of
PVC venting may result in vent
failure and possible serious
injury or death.

P-K MACH®Gas Fired Boiler
Technical Service 1.877.728.5351
Revised: January 3, 2020
Released: January 3, 2020
Patterson-Kelley 2020
All Rights Reserved.
1004905981 P-K MACH C1500H-C4000 Installation and
Owners Manual (Rev F Jan-2020).docx
Page 14
2.5.5 Required Clearances
Conventional Vent Systems Clearances
The following termination clearance requirements are for conventional non direct vent installations:
•The vent system shall terminate at least 3 ft. above a forced air inlet located within 10 ft.
horizontally.
•The vent system shall terminate at least 4 ft. below, 4 ft. horizontally from, or 1 ft. above any
door, operable window or gravity inlet into any building. The bottom of the vent terminal shall be
at least 12 in. above grade or highest expected snow line (if applicable).
•Through the wall terminations shall not terminate over public walkways or over an area where
condensate or vapor could create a nuisance or hazard or could be detrimental to the operation
of regulators, relief valves, or other equipment.
Direct Vent (Sealed Combustion) Systems Clearances
•The vent terminal shall be located at least 12 in. from any air opening into a building. The
bottom of the vent terminal shall be at least 12 in. above grade. Both the vent and air intake
terminals must be at least 12 in. above the highest expected snow line.
•Through the wall terminations shall not terminate over public walkways or over an area where
condensate or vapor could create a nuisance or hazard or could be detrimental to the operation
of regulators, relief valves, or other equipment.
•When multiple direct vent appliances are adjacent, the exhaust must terminate at least 10 ft.
horizontally or 3 ft. vertically from the air intake of another appliance.
The boiler vent should not be
connected into any portion of
another mechanical draft system
without consulting the vent
manufacturer. The boiler shall
not be connected to any part of
a vent system serving a
Category I appliance, nor shall a
Category I appliance be
connected to any part of the
vent system serving this
appliance. For Category II
common venting, refer to local
venting codes. Improper
interconnection of venting
systems may result in leakage of
flue gases into occupied spaces.

P-K MACH®Gas Fired Boiler
Technical Service 1.877.728.5351
Revised: January 3, 2020
Released: January 3, 2020
Patterson-Kelley 2020
All Rights Reserved.
1004905981 P-K MACH C1500H-C4000 Installation and
Owners Manual (Rev F Jan-2020).docx
Page 15
Mark
Description
US Installations
Canadian Installations
A
Clearance to each side of center line
extended above meter/regulator
3 ft. (91 cm) within a height of 15 ft. (4.6
m) above the meter/regulator assembly
B
Clearance to service regulator vent outlet
3 ft. (91 cm)
C
Clearance above grade, porch, deck,
veranda, or balcony
12 in
D
Clearance to window or door that may be
opened
4 ft. (1.2 m) below or to side
of opening
1 ft. (300 mm) above
opening
6 in (15 cm) for appliances ≤ 10,000
Btuh (3 kW)
12 in (30 cm) for appliances > 10,000
Btuh (3 kW) and ≤ 100,000 Btuh (30
kW)
36 in (91 cm) for appliances > 100,000
Btuh (30 kW)
E
Clearance to non-mechanical air supply inlet
to building or the combustion air inlet to any
other appliance
4 ft. (1.2 m) below or to side
of opening
1 ft. (300 mm) above
opening
6 in (15 cm) for appliances ≤ 10,000
Btuh (3 kW)
12 in (30 cm) for appliances > 10,000
Btuh (3 kW) and ≤ 100,000 Btuh (30
kW)
36 in (91 cm) for appliances > 100,000
Btuh (30 kW)
F
Clearance to a mechanical air supply inlet
3 ft. (91 cm) above if within
10 ft. (3 m) horizontally
6 feet (1.83 m)
For clearances not specified maintain clearance in accordance with local installation codes and the requirements of the gas supplier
Interior Component Clearances
All vent system components shall be installed so as to maintain the following minimum clearances:
Material
Combustible
Non-Combustibles
Unlisted single wall metal pipe
Do NOT Use
Do NOT Use
Single wall PVC pipe
Do NOT Use
Do NOT Use
UL 1738 listed Category IV vent
Per manufacturer’s listing
Per manufacturer’s listing
Flue Connection
The connection from the appliance to the vent should be as direct as possible and the upward slope of
any horizontal breaching should be at least 1/4 inch per linear foot. Examples of the complete exhaust
system with drain is Section 3.5. The appliance connector should incorporate provisions to drain
condensate formed in the vent system. The connector should include an appropriate drain section (not
provided).