Photron FASTCAM-APX RS User manual

FASTCAM-APX RS
Hardware Manual
Rev.1.05
PHOTRON LIMITED
MAR.2006

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Table of contents
Chapter 1 Introduction ............................................................................7
1.1. Preface ........................................................................................... 8
1.2. Warranty......................................................................................... 9
1.3. How to Use This Manual ............................................................. 11
1.4. Precautions.................................................................................. 13
Chapter 2 Setting Up .............................................................................15
2.1. To Start ......................................................................................... 16
2.1.1. Unpacking ............................................................................. 16
2.1.2. Optional Accessories ........................................................... 16
2.2. Names of Components ............................................................... 17
2.2.1. Camera .................................................................................. 17
2.2.2. Names of Camera Components........................................... 18
2.2.3. Changeable Lens Mount ...................................................... 19
2.2.4. Installing Heat Sink(optional) .............................................. 20
2.2.5. Remote Control Keypad ....................................................... 21
2.2.6. GENERAL IN Cable............................................................... 22
2.2.7. GENERAL OUT Cable........................................................... 23
2.2.8. MCDL / RS422 Cable (Optional)........................................... 24
2.2.9. DC IN Cable (DC Power IN) .................................................. 26
2.3. System Connection..................................................................... 27
2.3.1. Connecting Remote Control Keypad .................................. 27
2.3.3. Connecting Video Monitor ................................................... 27
2.3.4. Power Connection ................................................................ 28
2.4. Basics of Remote Control Keypad Operation........................... 29
2.4.1. Details of Controls on Keypad............................................. 29
2.4.2. Basic Operation .................................................................... 30
2.4.3. Menu Selection ..................................................................... 31

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2.4.4. Screen Displays.................................................................... 32
2.4.5. Cancelling Menu Selection .................................................. 33
2.4.6. Storing Menu Settings.......................................................... 33
2.4.7. Menu / Manual Reference..................................................... 34
2.5. System Clock Setup (Date, Time and Revision) ....................... 35
2.5.1. Setting Date and Time .......................................................... 35
2.5.2. Displaying Date or Time....................................................... 36
2.5.3. Displaying System Revision................................................ 37
2.6. Back to Factory Settings ............................................................ 38
Chapter 3 Recording .............................................................................39
3.1. Initialization (Calibration) ........................................................... 40
3.1.1. Start Calibration.................................................................... 40
3.1.2. Saving Calibrated Settings .................................................. 41
3.1.3. Loading Calibrated Settings ................................................ 41
3.2. Selecting Frame Rate.................................................................. 42
3.3. Selecting Resolution................................................................... 43
3.4. Selecting Shutter Speed ............................................................. 44
3.4.1. Setting Shutter Speed .......................................................... 44
3.4.2. Switching Shutter Modes..................................................... 45
3.4.3. AUTO EXPOSURE Operation ............................................... 46
3.5. Selecting Trigger Mode............................................................... 51
3.5.1. START Mode.......................................................................... 52
3.5.2. CENTER Mode ...................................................................... 53
3.5.3. END Mode.............................................................................. 54
3.5.4. MANUAL Mode...................................................................... 55
3.5.5. RANDOM Mode ..................................................................... 57
3.5.6. RANDOM RESET Mode ........................................................ 59
3.5.7. RANDOM CENTER Mode ..................................................... 60
3.5.8. RANDOM MANUAL Mode..................................................... 63
3.5.9. DUAL FRAMING RATE Mode ............................................... 66

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3.6. VARIABLE Setting Mode............................................................. 69
3.6.1. Setting from Frame Rate ...................................................... 69
3.6.2. Setting from Resolution ....................................................... 72
3.6.2.1. Image window in the screen center ................................. 72
3.6.2.2. Image window in any position.......................................... 74
3.6.3. How to Use Saved Setup Data ............................................. 76
3.6.4. Erasing Setup Data............................................................... 77
3.6.5. Reverting to Default Settings .............................................. 78
3.7. Adjusting White Balance (Color Model only) ............................ 79
3.7.1. Fixed (Preset) White Balance .............................................. 79
3.7.2. Manual (One Touch) White Balance .................................... 80
3.8. Partitioning Memory.................................................................... 81
3.8.1. Prepare for Memory Partitioning (Set Number of Sections)
................................................................................................................. 81
3.8.2. Recording into Divided Sections......................................... 83
3.8.3. Playback of Recorded Sections .......................................... 83
3.8.4. PARTITION MODE................................................................. 84
3.9. LUT (Look-Up Table) Operation ................................................. 85
3.9.1. Operating Preset LUT........................................................... 86
3.9.2. Customizing LUT Patterns................................................... 87
3.9.3. Edge Enhancement .............................................................. 88
3.10. Extended Dynamic Range Mode.............................................. 89
3.11. External Trigger Input ............................................................... 90
3.11.1. Input of External Trigger Signals....................................... 90
3.11.2. Output of Trigger Signals to External Equipment ............ 92
3.12. Input of External Sync Signals................................................. 93
3.12.1. Input of External Sync Signals .......................................... 93
3.12.2. Output of External Sync Signals ....................................... 95
3.12.3. Sync Operation of Multiple APX RS Systems ..................96
3.12.4 Sync Operation with External Equipment ......................... 99

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3.12.5. Sync Operation of APX RS and Other Models of Cameras
............................................................................................................... 102
3.13. Setting GENERAL IN / OUT Signals....................................... 104
3.13.1. Setting GENERAL IN Signals........................................... 104
3.13.2. Setting GENERAL OUT Signals....................................... 106
3.14. Event Marker Function............................................................ 108
3.15. MCDL – Multi-Channel Data Link ........................................... 109
3.16. IRIG Time Code........................................................................ 111
3.17. Direct Trigger Mode................................................................. 113
Chapter 4 Playback.............................................................................. 115
4.1. Playing Recorded Images......................................................... 116
4.2. Searching Images of Interest (Fast Forward/Rewind Play) ... 117
4.3. Slow Playback (Jog).................................................................. 118
4.4. Zooming (Zoom/Fit/Scroll)........................................................ 119
4.4.1. Fitting Image Frame to Video Screen................................ 120
4.4.2. Zooming Playback Image Frame ....................................... 121
4.4.3. Scrolling Playback Image Frame....................................... 122
4.5. Block Playback.......................................................................... 123
4.6. Text Display – Hide / Unhide .................................................... 125
4.7. Displaying Crosshair Cursor.................................................... 126
4.8. Displaying R G B Planes........................................................... 128
4.9. Switching between .................................................................... 129
4.10. Automatic Playback ................................................................ 130
4.11. Playback Event Markers ......................................................... 131
Chapter 5 Connecting APX RS to PC.................................................133
5.1. Connecting APX RS to a PC ..................................................... 134
5.1.1. APX RS. with IEEE1394 Interface ...................................... 134
5.1.2. Connection by Optical Interface........................................ 134
5.1.3. Using Giga Bit Ethernet Interface...................................... 140
5.2. Connecting Multiple APX RS Cameras to a PC ...................... 146

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5.3. Connecting Mixed Models of Cameras to a PC ...................... 148
Chapter 6 Specifications.....................................................................150
6.1. Specifications............................................................................ 151
6.1.1. Product Specifications....................................................... 151
6.1.2. Miscellaneous Information ................................................ 152
6.1.3. Standard Equipment and Optional Items.......................... 153
6.1.4. Frame Rates and Resolutions ........................................... 154
6.1.5. Number of Recorded Images vs. Resolution ................... 158
6.1.6. RS422 Serial Control Commands...................................... 159
6.1.7. STATUS OUT ....................................................................... 164
6.1.8. Shutter Speed Table (COARSE Steps) .............................. 165
6.2. Mechanical Data ........................................................................ 168
6.2.1. Camera (in millimeters) ...................................................... 168
6.2.2. Keypad (in millimeters) ...................................................... 169
6.2.3. AC Power Adapter (in millimeters) .................................... 169
6.3. Care of Lenses .......................................................................... 170

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Memo

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Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1. Preface
1.2. Warranty
1.3. How to Use This Manual
1.4. Precautions

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1.1. Preface
The FASTCAM-APX RS High-Speed Video Camera System will prove itself a truly
powerful visualization tool giving solution to engineers and scientists in such fields as
general research and development, designing, manufacturing, quality assurance,
scientific researches, medical and biological researches, space and aeronautics
engineering. With its mega-pixel, ultra-high sensitivity imaging sensor that enables
framing under extremely low level of light, the APX RS offers a great basic feature of
extremely high-speed recording of up to 250,000 frames per second (fps). Another
outstanding feature is that it promises an excellent user-friendliness of intuitive
recording of subjects moving at a very high speed thanks to its real-time video output
and easy-to-operate keypad-type remote control unit. Also, the hybrid-design scheme
of the APX RS makes it possible to seamlessly connect with a PC via a high-speed
digital interface, combined with easy-to-use control software, to form an image
recording and processing system that offers a much easier means for analyzing
captured events immediately, which has been very difficult with conventional systems.
You will find this new recording technology most useful to capture the image of
high-speed moving subjects for subsequent slow-motion observation and motion
analysis, and image processing applications. This manual presents the technical details
of the APX RS system and how to operate it.
Remarks:
1. For the best use of the system, please read through this manual.
2. The content of this manual is based on the best knowledge of the manufacturer.
However, in case any error or missed information is found in this manual, please
inform the manufacturer of such shortcomings. Notwithstanding the above, the
manufacturer is not responsible for any results of the use of this equipment.
3. Copying all or any part of this manual without permission is prohibited.
4. The content of this manual may be changed any time without prior notice.
5. The manufacturer assumes no responsibility for any direct or indirect damages or
loss of profit resulting from the use of this equipment
6. The manufacturer assumes no responsibility for any result of the use of this
equipment.
7. Copying all or any part of the software included in this system without prior written
permission by the author is an infringement of copyright.

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1.2. Warranty
New Equipment Warranty
PHOTRON FASTCAM-APX RS
PHOTRON LIMITED warrants this PHOTRON FASTCAM-APX RS (“APX RS”) and
accessories manufactured by PHOTRON LIMITED to function properly for one year
from the date of shipment, provided the warranty registration card was filled out and
returned to PHOTRON USA, INC. or PHOTRON EUROPE LIMITED within thirty days
of shipment. PHOTRON LIMITED, in conjunction with PHOTRON USA, INC. or
PHOTRON EUROPE LIMITED, agrees to perform the following equipment warranty
services:
1.Repair service: If shipped to PHOTRON at any of the addresses shown below,
repairs will be made at no charge.
2.Parts replacement: Replacement parts installed under warranty will be provided at
no charge.
THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT APPLY UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS:
Failure to operate the APX RS in accordance with Photon’s written instructions,
including environmental specifications listed in the User’s Manual.
If there is evidence of the APX RS being subjected to accidental damage, misuse or
abuse.
If the APX RS has been repaired or tampered with by persons other than PHOTRON
personnel, customer personnel trained by PHOTRON or without permission of
PHOTRON.
Shipping damage is not covered by this warranty. The purchaser has the responsibility
to place a claim of damage in shipment with the carrier.

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PHOTRON LIMITED makes no other warranties, express or implied, including the
implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. If this APX RS
does not function properly during the warranty period, PHOTRON LIMITED will repair it
without charge according to the terms stated above. Repair without charge is
PHOTRON LIMITED’s only obligation under this warranty. PHOTRON LIMITED,
PHOTRON USA, INC. or PHOTRON EUROPE LIMITED will not be responsible for any
consequential or incidental damages resulting from the sale, use or improper
functioning of this equipment even if loss or damage is caused by the negligence or
other fault of PHOTRON LIMITED, PHOTRON USA, INC. or PHOTRON EUROPE
LIMITED.
Return the equipment that needs warranty service to:
In Americas & Antipodes
PHOTRON USA, INC.
9520 Padgett Street
Suite 110
San Diego, CA 92126-4446
USA
Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
E-mail:[email protected]
www.photron.com
In Europe:
PHOTRON EUROPE LTD.
Willowbank House
84 Station Road
Marlow, Bucks SL7 1NX
U. K.
Phone:[phone]
Fax: [phone]
E-mail:[email protected]
www.photron.com
In other areas:
PHOTRON LIMITED
FUjimi 1-1-8, Chiyoda-ku
Tokyo 102-0071
Japan
Phone:[phone]
Fax: [phone]
E-mail:[email protected]
www.photron.co.jp

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1.3. How to Use This Manual
DEFINITION OF TERMS
You will notice that some of the information in this manual is presented as a NOTE,
CAUTION or WARNING. It is important that you understand the significance of these
three terms. For safe operation of the system, please follow the safety instructions
below:
“Note” includes information that should be emphasized regarding the operation of the
APX RS.
“Caution” includes important information regarding operation. If it is neglected and the
equipment is used in the wrong manner, damage may be caused to the content of
recording, the equipment and related peripheral devices.
“Warning” presents very important information regarding safety of the operators. If it is
neglected and the equipment is used in the wrong manner, a serious hazardous
sequence involving human injury or death may result. It must not be disregarded.
Chapters
This manual is divided into six chapters each discussing subject matters related to its
chapter title.
Chapter 1. Introduction
Contains Warranty, precautions, introduction and how to use this manual.
Chapter 2. Set Up
Introduces you to the components of the APX RS and explains the use of each
connector, keypad operation and parameter settings to make ready for recording.
Chapter 3. Recording
Explains the operation of the APX RS for recording.
Chapter 4. Playback
Discusses playback of recorded images and filing image data.

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Chapter 5. Connection to a PC
Shows how to connect and operate the APX RS to a PC (Operation of the APX RS from
PC is discussed in the PFV Software Manual).
Chapter 6. Specifications
Provides detailed specifications of the APX RS system.

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1.4. Precautions
Ambient Temperature
Photron FASTCAM-APX RS has been designed to work properly in an ambient
temperature range of 0 to 40 degrees Celsius (32 to 104 degrees Fahrenheit), no
condensation.To use the system in ambient temperature of over 35 degrees Celeius a
special heet sink(optional) must be used.
Storage Temperature
The APX RS must be stored in a place with an ambient temperature range of -20 to +70
degrees Celsius (-4 to +158 degrees Fahrenheit), no condensation.
Transportation
Save the original carton the unit came in for future transportation. Do not transport the
unit under ambient temperature of below -20 degrees Celsius (-4 degrees Fahrenheit)
or above 70 degrees Celsius (+158 degrees Fahrenheit).
WARNING
This product is grounded through the power cord. This protective ground connection is
essential for safe operation of the equipment. Avoid electrical shock by plugging the
power cord into a properly wired power outlet. A loss of the protective grounding, for
any reason, could result in electrical shock. Use the proper power cord and insure that
it is in good condition.
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION STATEMENTS
WARNING: This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy
and if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause
interference to radio communications. It has been tested and found to comply with the
limits for a Class computing device pursuant to Subpart A of Part 15 of the FCC Rules
and VDE 0871 Class B which are designed to provide reasonable protection against
such interference when operated in a commercial environment. Operation of this
equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference, in which case the user, at
the user’s own expense, will be required to take whatever measures may be required to
correct the interference.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and VDE 0871. Operation is
subject to the following two conditions: (1) this equipment may cause harmful
interference, and (2) this equipment must accept any interference received including
interference that may cause undesired operation.

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Memo

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Chapter 2 Setting Up
2.1. To Start
2.2. Names of Components
2.3. System Connection
2.4. Basics of Remote Control Keypad Operation
2.5. System Setup
2.6. Back to Factory Settings

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2.1. To Start
2.1.1. Unpacking
The APX RS system consists of the following items. Make sure if all the components
are found in the package.
1. Camera 1 ea.
2. Remote Control Keypad 1 ea.
3. AC Power Adapter with AC Cable 1 ea.
4. C-Mount Lens Adapter 1 ea.
5. Allen Wrench for Changing Lens Mounts (1.5, 2 and 4 mm) 1 ea.
6. Lens Mount Cap (Camerainclusion)  1 ea.
7. GENERAL IN Cable 1 ea.
8. GENERAL OUT Cable 1.ea.
9. Remote Keypad Bouncer 1 ea.
10. CD-ROM For Driver/Application Setup 1 ea.
11. FASTCAM-ultima APX RS Hardware Manual 1 ea.
12. FASTCAM Control Software Operation Manual 1 ea.
13. Warranty Registration Card 1 ea.
14. Digital Interface Cable(IEEE1394 Cable) 1 ea.*
15. IEEE1394 6-pin to 4-pin Conversion Connector 1 ea.*
16. Optical Fiber Cable 1 ea.*
17. Cable clamps 4 ea.*
18. Optical PCI Interface Board 1 ea.*
19. Digital Interface Cable(LAN Cable) 1 ea.*
20. IP Address sticker 1 ea.*
21. Setup Manual 1 ea.*
Note :Items 14 and 15 is IEEE1394 Interface. (5 meters long)
Note :Items 16 17 and 18 is optical Interface.
Optical cable is a single mode fiber cable 9/125 micrometers SMF (5 meters long).
Note :Items 19,20 and 21 is Giga Bit Ethernet Interface. Giga Bit Ethernet cable is CAT6 Shield
Straight (10 meters long).
2.1.2. Optional Accessories
Following optional items are available for the APX RS:
1. Additional Memory Unit (to be installed at factory only)
2. High-G Mount Kit
3. IEEE1394 Optical Link (IEEE1394 Optical fiber extension unit)
4. MCDL/RS422 Compound Cable
5. Output Trigger Box
6. 4-ch MCDL Analog Waveform Sync Recording Unit
7. Small-sized LCD Monitor (with cables and mounting adapter)
8. Aluminum Carrying Case
9. Spare Power Connector (for Custom Cable)
10. Heat Sink
11. Dustproof shells and cap for Giga Bit Ethernet Interface

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2.2. Names of Components
The APX RS system consists of a camera, remote-control keypad, AC power adapter
and control software.
2.2.1. Camera
With the APX RS-series camera, two memory-capacity models are available – 2.6 GB,
standard, and 8 GB maximum – each having monochrome and color models.
The camera has built-in IC memory to store non-compressed digital data of high-speed
recorded images. The camera has a video output connector to display the recorded
images on the video monitor, an IEEE1394 digital interface to control the camera from a
PC and download recorded image data, input and output connectors for external sync
and trigger signals, and a port to accept IRIG time code and MCDL analog waveform
signals.
Front View
Rear View

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2.2.2. Names of Camera Components
*）IEEE1394 connector is changed to the optical connector/Giga Bit Ethernet connector
by the model.
LED’s on the camera rear panel:
The following LED’s have been provided for easy recognition of the camera
operation. The meaning of each LED is as follows:
(1) POWER (Green): Lights when power is on.
Blinks when sync signal is present.
(2) LINK (Orange): Lights when digital I/F link is established.
Blinks during data transfer.
(3) TRIGGER (Yellow): Lights when trigger is input.
(4) IRIG (Yello-Green): Lights when IRIG/GPS signal is input.
Goes out when signal is lost.
(5) REC (Red): Lights when camera is in REC READY mode.
Front
Rear
Top
Lens mount
Handle
Operation Indicator LED
GENERAL IN
GENERAL OUT
MCDL / RS422
REMOTE CONTROLLER
Monitor mounting attachment
Keypad mounting attachment
VIDEO OUT1
VIDEO OUT2
IEEE1394
DC OUT
DC IN