
MALFUNCTION
CON DITIONS FREQU ENTLY M ISTAKEN FOR
Noise: There are a variety of noises relating to the operation of a
hi-fi unit. These are generally divided into two types; (1)the unir
is faulty (a transistor or part has deteriorated) and (2) an
external source of noise is adding noise to the unit.
When a hi-fi unit produces an unpleasant noise, it is often
assumed that the unit is faulty, but statistical records indicate
that the majority of noises produced in hi-fi acoustic units result
from external sources of noise. Due to the inherent high
sensitivity and the high fidelity in reproduction. the unit
amplifies and reproduces extraneous noises, however small, into
definite output noise. lf your receiver produces a noise, check
according to the following table and trace out the source of
noise for the appropriate corrective action.
Symptom Suspected Source of Noise Diagnosis and Remedy
a
o
!o
co
o
.E
c
a
.9
.J
c
o
3
=
Continous or intermittent
noise like jjjjjj or zzzzzz. . Static (lightning)
. Fluorescent lamp, motor, or thermostat
may be used in house or in the vicinity of
the house.
ln many cases, it is very diff icult to remove the source
of noise. ln order to make the radio input larger than
the noise level, set up a good outdoor antenna and
make a complete grounding.
When a station is tuned in.
hum is mixed in the pro-
gram.
. Poor fluorescent lamp, motor, or electric
heater may be used in house or near the
house.
Reversing the line plug may occasionally alleviate this
noise problem. Usually it is very difficult to eliminate
the noise.
Hissing sound noise in AM
(Medium wave) reception. o The frequency of an adjacent station is
interfering with that of the station being
tuned in (10kHz beat interference).
. TV set is on in the same house with the
recerver.
lmpossible to remove such interference. lf the cause of
such noise is in the TV set, increase the distance
between the TV set and receiver.
Static noise in FM recep-
tion (in particu lar, when
automobiles run close to
the house).
. White noise generated f rom automobile
engrnes.
r Radio frequency sewing machine or weld-
ing machine being used near your house.
ln an area surrounded by hills or high buildings, the
FM input signals are very weak. Thus the noise limiter
in the circuit loses its function. Set up an outdoor FM
antenna having many reflector elements.
Reception of FM stereo
program contains more
noise than FM mono pro-
gram.
a Note that the service area covered by an
FM stereo broadcast is about 50% of that
of a regular mono broadcast.
lncreasing FM input signal may alleviate this problem.
Use an exclusive FM outdoor antenna instead of the
indoor T-typeantenna.
!o
O
o
cc
o
.E
o
o-
c
o
t
=
Hum or buzz. When
switched to radio reception,
the noise disappears.
o Poor connection of shielded wire (a).
a Jack connection is loose. {b)
r Line cord or fluorescent lamp is near the
shielded wire. (c)
o Poor grounding. (d)
a HAM transmitting station or TV transmit.
ting station is near your house. (e)
Correct the conditions stated in (a), (b), (c) or (d). ln
case of (e), report it to an official activity.
Output tone quality is
poor and mixed with noise
Treble is not clear.
a Stylus is worn out. (a)
a Record is worn out. (b)
o Dust adheres to stylus. (c)
. Stylus is improperly mounted (d)
. Stylus pressure is not proper. (e)
. The TREBLE level is too high.
Check (a) through (e) and correct the condition.
Lower the TREBLE level.
Watch for the following conditions; these are also apt to be mistaken for malfunction.
Symptom Suspected Source of Noise Diagnosis and Remedy
Power is not turned on
although the power switch
is set to ON.
r Fuse is blown. (a)
o Line plug is loose. (b) Check (a) and (b) and correct the condition.
ln playing a record, in-
creasing the volume causes
howling
o Distance between the turntable and
speakers is too short.
o The place on which the turntable
speakers are set is unstable.
the
or
Change the distance or rearrange the installation
of the unit and speakers. (lnstalling theturntable
on a firm, solid stand may alleviate this ,problem.)
Do not increase the BASS sound level excessively.
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