Princess 01.119010.09.001 User manual

Microwave oven
01.119010.09.001
Made in China
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THE MICROWAVE
A microwave is mainly used for quickly heating, preparing and defrosting food
like vegetables, meat, fish and potatoes. In addition, it is suitable for preparing
ready-to-eat meals or a glass or bottle of (baby)milk. Using the microwave
function will accelerate the defrosting, preparing and heating process.
How does a microwave work?
The microwave works through electromagnetic microwaves, which are sent
by a high voltage system. These microwaves have a frequency of 2450MHz
and are not ionizing. This means they do not damage the molecules. The
microwaves turn the water within the food into heat. Besides water, also fat
molecules within the food are effective to transform radiation energy into heat.
The microwaves are going directly through tableware, which allows the food to
heat up quickly. Vitamins and natural flavours will be preserved.
Because the microwaves remain within the device, the heating is in some
parts more intense than in others. For this reason, the microwave is generally
equipped with a glass turntable. Due to the rotating motion, the turntable
enables the energy to be divided more equally.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
To reduce the risk of fire, electric shock, injury to persons or
exposure to excessive microwave oven energy when using your
appliance, follow basic precautions, including the following:
•Liquids and other foods must not be heated in sealed
containers since they are liable to explode.
•It is hazardous for anyone other than a competent person
to carry out any service or repair operation that involves the
removal of a cover which gives protection against exposure
to microwave energy.
•Only allow children to use the oven without supervision when
adequate instructions have been given so that the child
is able to use the oven in a safe way and understand the
hazards of improper use.
•Only use utensils suitable for use in microwave ovens.
•The oven should be cleaned regularly and any remaining
food should be removed.
•Read and follow the specific: "PRECAUTIONS TO AVOID
POSSIBLE EXPOSURE TO EXCESSIVE MICROWAVE
ENERGY".
•When heating food in plastic or paper containers, keep an
eye on the oven due to the possibility of ignition.
•If smoke is observed, switch off or unplug the appliance and
keep the door closed in order to stifle any flames.
•Do not overcook food.
•Do not use the oven cavity for storage purposes. Do not
store items, such as bread, cookies, etc. inside the oven.
•Remove wire twist-ties and metal handles from paper or
plastic containers/bags before placing them in the oven.
•Install or locate this oven only in accordance with the
installation instructions provided.
•Eggs in the shell and whole hard-boiled eggs should not be
heated in microwave ovens since they may explode, even
after microwave heating has ended.
•Use this appliance only for its intended uses as described
in manual. Do not use corrosive chemicals or vapors in this
appliance. This oven is especially designed to heat. It is not
designed for industrial or laboratory use.
•If the supply cord is damaged, it must be replaced by the
manufacturer, its service agent or similarly qualified persons
in order to avoid a hazard.
•Do not store or use this appliance outdoors.

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Instruction manual
•Do not use this oven near water, in a wet basement or near
a swimming pool.
•The temperature of accessible surfaces may be high when
the appliance is operating. The surfaces are liable to get hot
during use. Keep cord away from heated surface, and do
not cover any events on the oven.
•Do not let cord hang over edge of table or counter.
•Failure to maintain the oven in a clean condition could lead to
deterioration of the surface that could adversely affect the life
of the appliance and possibly result in a hazardous situation.
•The contents of feeding bottles and baby food jars shall
be stirred or shaken and the temperature checked before
consumption, in order to avoid burns.
•Microwave heating of beverages can result in delayed
eruptive boiling, therefore care must be taken when handling
the container.
•The appliance is not intended for use by persons (including
children) with reduced physical , sensory or mental
capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge, unless
they have been given supervision or instruction concerning
use of the appliance by a person responsible for their safety.
•Children should be supervised to ensure that they do not
play with the appliance.
•The appliances are not intended to be operated by means of
an external timer or separate remote-control system.
•Accessible parts may become hot during use. Young
children should be kept away. Steam cleaner may not be
used for cleaning.
•Do not use harsh abrasive cleaners or sharp metal scrapers
to clean the oven door glass since they can scratch the
surface, which may result in shattering of the glass.
•The rear surface of appliance shall be placed against a wall.
•Never use the microwave without the turntable shaft,
turntable ring assembly and the glass turntable.
•Make sure food and containers of food are always placed on
the glass tray for cooking.
•The appliance can be used by children aged from 8 years
and above and persons with reduced physical, sensory or
mental capabilities or lack of experience and knowledge if
they have been given supervision or instruction concerning
use of the appliance in a safe way and understand the
hazards involved. Children shall not play with the appliance.
Cleaning and user maintenance shall not be made by
children unless they are older than 8 and supervised.
•Keep the appliance and its cord out of reach of children less
than 8 years.
•If smoke s emitted, switch off or unplug the appliance and
keep the door closed in order to stifle any flames.
•This appliance is intended to be used in household and
similar applications such as:
a. Staff kitchen areas in shops, offices and other working
environments.
b. By clients in hotels, motels and other residential type
environments.
c. Bed and breakfast type environments
d. Farm houses
•Accessible parts may become hot during use. Young
children should be kept away.
•Steam cleaner is not to be used.
•During use the appliance becomes hot. Care should be
taken to avoid touching heating elements inside the oven.
•Only use the temperature probe recommended for this oven.
(for ovens provided with a facility to use a temperature-
sensing probe.)

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•WARNING: The appliance and its accessible parts become
hot during use. Care should be taken to avoid touching
heating elements. Children less than 8 years of age shall be
kept away unless continuously supervised.
•The microwave oven must be operated with the decorative
door open. (for ovens with a decorative door.)
•: surface may get hot during use.
•The microwave oven is intended for heating food and
beverages. Drying of food or clothing and heating of
warming pads, slippers, sponges, damp cloth and similar
may lead to risk of injury, ignition or fire.
•The microwave oven must not be placed in a cabinet.
Precautions to avoid possible exposure to excessive microwave energy
• Do not attempt to operate this oven with the door open since this can result in
harmful exposure to microwave energy. It is important not to break or tamper
with the safety interlocks.
• Do not place any object between the oven front face and the door or allow
soil or cleaner residue to accumulate on sealing surfaces.
• If the door or door seals are damaged, the oven must not be operated until
it has been repaired by a competent person.
• If the apparatus is not maintained in a good state of cleanliness, its surface
could be degraded and affect the lifespan of the apparatus and lead to a
dangerous situation.
To reduce the risk of injury to persons grounding installation
• Touching some of the internal components can cause serious personal injury
or death. Do not disassemble this appliance.
• Electric Shock Hazard Improper use of the grounding can result in electric
shock. Do not plug into an outlet until appliance is properly installed and
grounded.
• Consult a qualified electrician or serviceman if the grounding instructions are
not completely understood or if doubt exists as to whether the appliance is
properly grounded. If it is necessary to use an extension cord , use only a
3-wire extension cord.
• A short power-supply cord is provided to reduce the risks resulting from
becoming entangled in or tripping over a longer cord.
• If a long cord set or extension cord is used the marked electrical rating of
the cord set or extension cord should be at least as great as the electrical
rating of the appliance.
• The long cord should be arranged so that it will not drape over the counter top
or tabletop where it can be pulled on by children or tripped over unintentionally.
Which materials are not suitable for placing in the microwave?
Not all materials can be placed in a microwave. Below shows which materials
are not suitable:
• Cookware made of porcelain and ceramics
• Non-heat-resistant bowls
• Metal bowls
• Metal racks (except the supplied rack)
• Aluminium foil
• Flammable material such as plastic, paper, plastic, textile, wood, flowers or
other flammable material.
• The packaging of sealed packaged foods can easily burst, which may
cause fire.
• Keep warm packages. These can be ignited.
• Metal locking strips
• Pillows filled with grain, cherry pits or gel.
• Sealed bowls and eggs. Eggs may burst due to the pressure.
If you’re not sure, you can test the material in question by following the
procedure below.
1.Fill a microwave-safe container with 1 cup of cold water (250ml) along with
the utensil in question.
2.Cook on maximum power for 1 minute.
3.Carefully feel the utensil. If the empty utensil is warm, do not use it for
microwave cooking.
4.Do not exceed 1 minute cooking time.

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Instruction manual
PARTS DESCRIPTION
1. Control panel
2. Turntable shaft
3. Turntable ring assembly
4. Turntable Glass tray
5. Observation window
6. Door assembly
7. Safety interlock system
INSTALLATION AND CONNECTION
• Remove all packing material and accessories. Examine the oven for any
damage such as dents or a broken door. Do not install if the oven is
damaged.
• Remove any protective film, found on the microwave oven cabinet surface.
• Do not remove the light brown Mica cover that is attached to the oven
cavity to protect the magnetron.
• Select a level surface that provide enough open space for the intake and/or
outlet vents.
•The minimum installation height is 85cm.
• The rear surface of appliance shall be placed against a wall. Leave a
minimum clearance of 30cm above the oven, a minimum clearance of 20 cm
is required between the oven and any adjacent walls.
• Do not remove the legs from the bottom of the oven.
• The rear surface of appliance shall be placed against a wall. A minimum
clearance of 7.5cm is required between the oven and any adjacent walls.
One side must be open. Leave a minimum clearance of 30cm above the
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oven. Do not remove the feet from the bottom of the oven.
• Blocking the intake and/or outlet openings can damage the oven.
• Place the oven as far away from radios and TV as possible. Operation of
microwave oven may cause interference to your radio or TV reception.
• Plug your oven into a standard household outlet. Be sure the voltage and the
frequency is the same as the voltage and the frequency on the rating label.
• Do not install the oven over a stove or other heat-producing appliance. If
installed near or over a heat source, the oven could be damaged and the
warranty would be void.
OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS
Clock Setting
When the microwave oven is electrified, the screen will display "0:00", buzzer
will ring once.
• Press "Clock/ Pre-Set", the hour figures will flash.
• Turn " " to adjust the hour figures, the input time should be within 0--23.
• Press "Clock/ Pre-Set ", the minute figures will flash.
• Turn " " to adjust the minute figures, the input time should be within 0--59.
•Press "Clock/ Pre-Set" to finish clock setting. ":" will flash, and the time will
light.
Note:
• If the clock is not set, it would not function when powered.
• During the process of clock setting, if you press "Stop/Clear ", the oven will
go back to the previous status automatically.
Microwave Cooking
Press "Microwave" the screen will display "P100". Press "Microwave" for
times or turn " " to choose the power you want, and "P100", "P80" "P50",
"P30" or "P10" will display for each added press. Then press" Start/+30Sec./
Confirm" to confirm, and turn " " to set cooking time from 0:05 to 95:00. Press
"Start/+30Sec./Confirm" again to start cooking.
Example: If you want to use 80% microwave power to cook for 20 minutes, you
can operate the oven as the following steps.
• Press "Microwave" once, the screen display "P100".
• Press "Microwave" once again or turn" " to choose 80% microwave power.
• Press "Start/+30Sec./Confirm" to confirm, and the screen displays "P 80".
• Turn " " to adjust the cooking time until the oven displays "20:00".
•Press "Start/+30Sec./Confirm" to start cooking.
Note: the step quantities for the adjustment time of the coding switch are as follow:
0---1 min : 5 seconds
1---5 min : 10 seconds
5---10 min : 30 seconds
10---30 min : 1 minute
30---95 min : 5 minutes
"Microwave" Pad instructions
Order Display Microwave Power
1 P100 100%
2 P80 80%
3 P50 50%
4 P30 30%
5 P10 10%
Quick Start
• In waiting state, Press "Start/+30Sec./Confirm" to start cooking with 100%
power, each added press will increase 30 seconds cooking time up to 95
minutes.
• In microwave cooking or time defrost state, each press of "Start/+30Sec./
Confirm" can increase 30 seconds of cooking time.
• In waiting state, turn " " anti-clockwise to set cooking time with 100%
microwave power, then press " Start/+30Sec./Confirm" to start cooking.

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Instruction manual
Defrost By Weight
• Press "W.T./Time Defrost" once, and the oven will display "dEF1".
• Turn " " to select the weight of food from 100 to 2000 g.
•Press "Start/+30Sec./Confirm" to start defrosting.
Defrost By Time
• Press "W.T./Time Defros " twice, and the oven will display "dEF2".
• Turn " " to select the defrost time.
• Press "Start/+30Sec./Confirm" to start defrosting.
Auto Reheat
• Press "Auto Reheat" once, and the screen will display "200".
• Press "Auto Reheat" more times or turn " " to choose the weight of food,
and "400" or "600" g will be selected.
• Press "Start/+30Sec./Confirm" to start cooking.
Potato
• Press "Potato" once, and the screen will display "200".
• Press "Potato" more times or turn " " to choose the weight of food, and
"400" or "600" g will be selected.
• Press "Start/+30Sec./Confirm" to start cooking.
Auto Menu
• Turn " " right to choose the menu, and "A-1" to "A-8" will display.
• Press "Start/+30Sec./Confirm" to confirm.
• Turn " " to choose the default weight as the menu chart.
•Press "Start/+30Sec./Confirm" to start cooking.
Example: If you want to use "Auto Menu" to cook fish for 350g.
• Turn " " clockwise till "A-5" display.
• Press "Start/+30Sec./Confirm" to confirm.
• Turn " " to select the weight of fish till "350" display.
•Press "Start/+30Sec./Confirm" to start cooking.
The menu chart:
Menu Weight Display
A-1
Pizza 200 g 200 g
400 g
400 g
A-2
Chicken Pieces 200 g 200 g
400 g
400 g
600 g
600 g
800 g
800 g
A-3
Meat 250 g 250 g
350 g350 g
450 g450 g
A-4
Vegetable 200 g 200 g
300 g
300 g
400 g
400 g
A-5
Fish 250 g 250 g
350 g
350g
450 g
450 g
A-6
Pasta 50g 50g (with 450 cold water)
100g
100g (with 800 cold water)
A-7
Soup 200ml 200ml
400ml
400ml
A-8
Porridge 550g 550g
1100g
1100g

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Program set in Advance
• Set the clock first. (Consult the instruction of clock setting.)
• Input the cooking program. Two stages can be set at most. Defrost should
not be set as the cooking program.
Example: If you want to cook with 80% microwave power for 7 minutes,
operate it as the following:
• Press "Microwave" once, the screen display "P100".
• Press "Microwave" once again or turn " " to choose 80% microwave
power.
• Press "Start/+30Sec./Confirm" to confirm, and the screen displays "P 80".
• Turn " " to adjust the cooking time till the oven displays "7:00".
After the aboved steps, be careful not to press Start/+30Sec./Confirm" to start
cooking.
• Press "Clock/ Pre-Set", the hour figures will flash.
• Turn " " to adjust the hour figures, the input time should be within 0--23.
• Press "Clock/ Pre-Set", the minute figures will flash.
• Turn " " to adjust the minute figures, the input time should be within 0--59.
•Press "Start/+30Sec./Confirm" to finish setting. If the door is closed, buzzer
will ring twice when the time arrives, then cooking will start automatically.
Multi-section cooking
At most 2 sections can be set for cooking. In multi-section cooking, if one
section is defrosting, then defrosting shall be placed in the first section.
Example: If you want to defrost food for 5 minutes and then cook with 80%
microwave power for 7 minutes, operate it as the following:
• Press "W.T./Time Defrost" twice, and the oven will display "dEF2".
• Turn " " to select the defrost time till "5:00" display.
• Press "Microwave" once, the screen display "P100".
• Press "Microwave" once again or turn " " to choose 80% microwave power.
•Press "Start/+30Sec./Confirm" to confirm, and the screen displays "P 80".
• Turn " " to adjust the cooking time till the oven displays "7:00".
•Press "Start/+30Sec./Confirm" to start cooking, and buzzer will sound once
for the first section, defrosting time counts down; buzzer will sound once again
entering the second cooking. When cooking finish, buzzer sounds five times.
Inquiring Function
• In state of microwave cooking, press "Microwave ", the current power will
be displayed for 3 seconds. After 3 seconds, the oven will turn back to the
former state;
• In cooking state, press "Clock/ Pre-set" to inquire the time and the time will
display for 3 seconds.
• In preset state, press "Clock/ Pre-set" to inquire the preset time, and the
preset time will display for 3 seconds.
Lock-out Function for Children
• Lock: In waiting state, press "Stop/Clear" for 3 seconds, there will be a long
beep denoting entering the children-lock state and the locked indicator will
display if the time has been set, otherwise, the screen will display " ".
• Lock quitting: In locked state, press "Stop/Clear" for 3 seconds, there will be
a long "beep" denoting that the lock is released.
CLEANING
• Before cleaning, unplug the appliance and wait for the appliance to cool down.
• Clean the inside of the appliance with a damp cloth. Never use harsh and
abrasive cleaners, scouring pad or steel wool, which damages the device.
• Clean the accessories in the usual way in soapy water.
• The door frame and seal and neighboring parts must be cleaned carefully
with a damp cloth when they are dirty.
• Never immerse the device in water or any other liquid. The device in not
dishwasher proof.
• Do not use harsh abrasive cleaners or sharp metal scrapers to clean the
oven door glass since they can scratch the surface, which may result in
shattering of the glass.

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Instruction manual
• Cleaning Tip---For easier cleaning of the cavity walls that the food cooked
can touch:
• Place half a lemon in a bowl, add 300ml(1/2 pint) water and heat on
100%microwave power for 10 minutes. Wipe the oven clean using a soft,
dry cloth.
TROUBLE SHOOTING
Normal
Microwave oven interfering
TV reception.
Radio and TV reception may be interfered
when microwave oven operating. It is similar to
the interference of small electrical appliances,
like mixer, vacuum cleaner, and electric fan.
This is normal.
Dim oven light. In low power microwave cooking, oven light
may become dim. This is normal.
Steam accumulating on
door, hot air out of vents.
In cooking, steam may come out of food.
Most will get out from vents. But some may
accumulate on cool place like oven door. This
is normal.
Oven started accidentally
with no food in.
It is forbidden to run the unit without any food
inside. It is very dangerous.
WARRANTY
1.This product is warrantied for 2 Years, for detailed terms, please refer to the
Warranty Card.
2. Following parts are not covered by warranty:
– Knobs.
– Any broken body parts.
Approximate life of this appliance under normal conditions is 3 Years.
For service and repairs, please call the following numbers:
United Electronics Co.
Saudi Arabia (Toll-free) 800 124 0900
ENVIRONMENT
This appliance should not be put into the domestic garbage at the end
of its durability, but must be offered at a central point for the recycling of
electric and electronic domestic appliances. This symbol on the appliance,
instruction manual and packaging puts your attention to this important
issue. The materials used in this appliance can be recycled. By recycling
of used domestic appliances you contribute an important push to the
protection of our environment. Ask your local authorities for information
regarding the point of recollection.

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ΔϣϼγϠϟΔϣΎϫΕΎϣϳϠόΗ
ΕΎΑΎλ·ΙϭΩΣϭ΃Δϳ΋ΎΑέϬϛΔϣΩλϭ΃ˬϖϳέΣΏϭηϧέρΧϥϣϝϳϠϘΗϠϟ
ϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍ΩϧϋΔρέϔϣϟ΍ϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ΔϗΎρϟνέόΗϟ΍ϭ΃ιΎΧηϸϟ
ϲϠϳΎϣϙϟΫϲϓΎϣΑˬΔϳγΎγϷ΍ΕΎρΎϳΗΣϻ΍ϊΑΗ΍ˬϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍
ΎϬΗϳϠΑΎϗΏΑγΑΔϘϠϐϣΔϳϋϭ΃ϲϓϯέΧϷ΍ΔϣόρϷ΍ϭϝ΋΍ϭγϟ΍ϥϳΧγΗέυΣϳ
έΎΟϔϧϼϟ
ϭ΃ΔϣΩΧϱ΄ΑϪϣΎϳϗΩϧϋϝϫ΅ϣέϳϏιΧηϱ΃ϰϠϋΓέϭρΧϙΎϧϫϥϭϛϳ
νέόΗϟ΍ϥϣΔϳΎϣΣϟ΍έϓϭϳϱΫϟ΍˯Ύρϐϟ΍Δϟ΍ί·ΏΟϭΗγΗΡϼλ·ΔϳϠϣϋ
ϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ΔϗΎρϟ
ϡϫ˯Ύρϋ·Ωϧϋϻ·ϑ΍έη·ϥϭΩϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍ϝΎϔρϷ΍ϰϠϋέυΣϳ
ϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍ϰϠϋ΍˱ έΩΎϗϝϔρϟ΍ϥϭϛϳΙϳΣΑΔϳϓΎϛΕΎϣϳϠόΗ
ΏγΎϧϣϟ΍έϳϏϡ΍ΩΧΗγϻ΍έρΎΧϣϙέΩϳϭΔϧϣ΁ΔϘϳέρΑ
ϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ϲϓϡ΍ΩΧΗγϼϟΔΑγΎϧϣϟ΍ϲϧ΍ϭϷ΍΍Ωϋϲϧ΍ϭϷ΍ϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍έυΣϳ
ΔϳϘΑΗϣΔϣόρ΃ϱ΃Δϟ΍ί·ϭϡΎυΗϧΎΑϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ϑϳυϧΗΏΟϳ
ΔϗΎρϟϝϣΗΣϣϟ΍νέόΗϟ΍ΏϧΟΗϟΔϣίϼϟ΍ΕΎρΎϳΗΣϻ΍ϊΑΗ΍ϭ΃έϗ΍
Δρέϔϣϟ΍ϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍
ϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍Ώϗ΍έˬΔϳϗέϭϭ΃ΔϳϛϳΗγϼΑ˳ϥ΍ϭ΃ϲϓΔϣόρϷ΍ϥϳΧγΗΩϧϋ
ϝΎόΗη΍ΙϭΩΣΔϳϟΎϣΗΣϻ΍˱ έυϧ
αΑΎϘϟ΍ωίϧ΍ϭ΃ϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ϝϳϐηΗϑϗϭ΃ˬΔϧΧΩ΃ΩϋΎλΗΕυΣϻ΍Ϋ·
ΏϬϟΔϧγϟ΃ϱ΃ΩΎϣΧϹΎ˱ϘϠϐϣΏΎΑϟ΍ϙέΗ΍ϭ
ΔϣόρϷ΍ϲϬρϲϓρ΍έϓϹ΍ΏϧΟΗ
ϥϳίΧΗΏϧΟΗϭϥϳίΧΗϟ΍ν΍έϏϷϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ϑϳϭΟΗϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍ΏϧΟΗ
ϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ϝΧ΍ΩΎϫέϳϏϭϙόϛϟ΍ϭίΑΧϟ΍ϝΛϣΔϣόρ΃
αΎϳϛϷ΍ϲϧ΍ϭϷ΍ϥϣΔϳϧΩόϣϟ΍νΑΎϘϣϟ΍ϭΔϳϭΗϠϣϟ΍ϙϼγϷ΍ΔρΑέ΃ϝί΃
ϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ϲϓϡϬόοϭϝΑϗΔϳϛϳΗγϼΑϟ΍ϭΔϳϗέϭϟ΍
ΏϳϛέΗϟ΍ΕΎϣϳϠόΗϟΎ˱Ϙϓϭϻ·ϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍΍Ϋϫϊοϭϭ΃ΏϳϛέΗΏϧΟΗ
ΓΩέ΍ϭϟ΍
ϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ϲϓϕϭϠγϣϟ΍νϳΑϟ΍ϭ΃ϪΗέηϗϲϓνϳΑϟ΍ϥϳΧγΗϲϐΑϧϳϻ
ϥϳΧγΗϟ΍ΔϳϠϣϋ˯ΎϬΗϧ΍ϥ΃ΩόΑϰΗΣˬέΟϔϧϳΩϗϪϧϷ
ϭϫΎϣϛϪϧϣΓΩϭλϘϣϟ΍ΕΎϣ΍ΩΧΗγϻ΍ϲϓϻ·ϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍΍ΫϫϡΩΧΗγϳϻ
ΓέΧΑ΃ϭ΃ϝϛ΂ΗϠϟΔΑΑγϣΔϳ΋ΎϳϣϳϛΩ΍ϭϣϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍ΏϧΟΗϭϝϳϟΩϟ΍ϲϓ΢οϭϣ
ΔϳϠϣόΑϡϭϘϳϟΎ˱λϳλΧϡϣλϣϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍΍Ϋϫϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍΍Ϋϫϲϓ
ΔϳέΑΗΧϣϟ΍ϭ΃ΔϳϋΎϧλϟ΍ΕΎϣ΍ΩΧΗγϼϟϡϣλϣέϳϏϭϫϭϥϳΧγΗϟ΍
ϭ΃ϊϳϧλΗϟ΍ΔϬΟϝΑϗϥϣϪϟ΍ΩΑΗγ΍ϥϳόΗϳˬΔϗΎρϟ΍Ω΍Ωϣ·ϙϠγϑϠΗΔϟΎΣϲϓ
ΏϧΟΗϟϥϳϠϫ΅ϣιΎΧη΃ϝΑϗϥϣϭ΃ϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟΎΑιΎΧϟ΍ΔϣΩΧϟ΍ϝϳϛϭ
έρΧϱ΃ΙϭΩΣ
ΔϳΟέΎΧϟ΍ϥϛΎϣϷ΍ϲϓϪϣΩΧΗγΗϭ΃ϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ϥ ˷ ίΧΗϻ
ϭ΃ΔϠΗΑϣΔϳοέ΃ϭ΃ˬϩΎϳϣϟ΍ϥϣΏέϘϟΎΑϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍΍ΫϫϡΩΧΗγΗϻ
ΔΣΎΑγϡΎϣΣϥϣΏέϘϟΎΑ
ΩϧϋΔόϔΗέϣΎϬϳϟ·ϝϭλϭϟ΍ϥϛϣϳϲΗϟ΍΢ργϷ΍Γέ΍έΣΔΟέΩ΢ΑλΗΩϗ
ϡ΍ΩΧΗγϻ΍˯ΎϧΛ΃ΔϧϭΧγϠϟΔοέόϣ΢ργϷ΍ϥϭϛΗϭϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ϝϳϐηΗ
ϲϓΕΎΣΗϓϱ΃ΔϳρϐΗΏϧΟΗϭˬΔϧΧΎγϟ΍΢ργϷ΍ϥϋ΍˱ΩϳόΑϝΑϛϟ΍ϊο
ϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍

12
ΔϟϭΎρϟ΍ϭ΃ΓΩοϧϣϟ΍ΔϓΎΣΑϝΑϛϟ΍ϖϠόΗϡΩϋϰϠϋιέΣ΍
ΩϗϱΫϟ΍΢ργϟ΍ϑϠΗϪϧϋΞΗϧϳΩϗΎ˱ϔϳυϧϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ϰϠϋυΎϔΣϟ΍ϡΩϋϥ·
ΕϻΎΣΙϭΩΣϲϓΏΑγΗϳΩϗϭϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍έϣϋϰϠϋΏϠγϟΎΑέΛ΅ϳ
ΓέϳρΧ
ϝΎϔρϷ΍Δϣόρ΃ϲϧ΍ϭ΃ϭ΃ωΎοέϹ΍ΕΎΟΎΟίΕΎϳϭΗΣϣΝέϭ΃ΏϳϠϘΗΏΟϳ
ϕϭέΣΙϭΩΣΏϧΟΗϟˬϡ΍ΩΧΗγϻ΍ϝΑϗΓέ΍έΣϟ΍ΔΟέΩϥϣϖϘΣΗϟ΍ϲϐΑϧϳϭ
ΙϭΩΣϲϓϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ϲϓΕΎΑϭέηϣϟ΍ϥϳΧγΗΏΑγΗϳϥ΃ϥϛϣϣϟ΍ϥϣ
ϲϧ΍ϭϷ΍ϊϣϝϣΎόΗϟ΍ΩϧϋέΫΣϟ΍ϲΧϭΗΏΟϳϙϟΫϟˬέΧ΄ΗϣϭΊΟΎϔϣϥΎϳϠϏ
ϡϬϳϓΎϣΑιΎΧη΃ϝΑϗϥϣϡ΍ΩΧΗγϼϟιλΧϣέϳϏϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍΍Ϋϫ
ϭ΃ˬΔϳϠϘόϟ΍ϭ΃ΔϳγΣϟ΍ϭ΃ΔϳϧΩΑϟ΍Ε΍έΩϘϟ΍νΎϔΧϧ΍ϥϣϥϭϧΎόϳϝΎϔρϷ΍
ΔλΎΧϟ΍ΕΎϣϳϠόΗϟ΍ϭ΃ϑ΍έηϹ΍ϡϬϟέϓϭΗϳϡϟΎϣˬΔϓέόϣϟ΍ϭΓέΑΧϟ΍ιϘϧ
ϡϬΗϣϼγϥϋϝϭ΋γϣιΧηϝΑϗϥϣϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ϡ΍ΩΧΗγΎΑ
ϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟΎΑϡϬΛΑϋϡΩϋϥΎϣοϟϝΎϔρϷ΍ΔΑϗ΍έϣΏΟϳ
ϭ΃ϲΟέΎΧΕϗ΅ϣϖϳέρϥϋϪϠϳϐηΗϡΗϳϟιλΧϣέϳϏϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍
ΩόΑϥϋϡϛΣΗϠϟϝϘΗγϣϡΎυϧ
ϡ΍ΩΧΗγϻ΍˯ΎϧΛ΃ΔϧΧΎγΎϬϳϟ·ϝϭλϭϟ΍ϥϛϣϳϲΗϟ΍˯΍ίΟϷ΍΢ΑλΗΩϗ
ϑυϧϣϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍ϡΩϋΏΟϳϭϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ϥϋ΍˱ΩϳόΑϝΎϔρϷ΍˯ΎϘΑ·ΏΟϳϓ
ϑϳυϧΗϠϟέΎΧΑϟ΍
ϑϳυϧΗϲϓΓΩΎΣΔϳϧΩόϣρηΎϛϣϭ΃ΔϧηΧΔρηΎϛΕΎϔυϧϣϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍ΏϧΟΗ
ϰϟ·ϱΩ΅ϳΩϗΎϣϣˬ΢ργϟ΍εΩΧϰϟ·ϱΩ΅ΗΩϗΎϬϧϷˬϲΟΎΟίϟ΍ΏΎΑϟ΍
ΝΎΟίϟ΍έγϛ
ρ΋ΎΣϟ΍ϝΑΎϘϣϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϠϟϲϔϠΧϟ΍΢ργϟ΍ϊοϭΏΟϳ
ΔϘϠΣΔϋϭϣΟϣϭέ΍ ˷ ϭΩϟ΍ιέϘϟ΍ΩϭϣϋϥϭΩϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍έυΣϳ
ϲΟΎΟίϟ΍έ΍ ˷ ϭΩϟ΍ιέϘϟ΍ϭέ΍ ˷ ϭΩϟ΍ιέϘϟ΍
ΔϳΟΎΟίϟ΍Δϳϧϳλϟ΍ϰϠϋΎ˱ϣ΋΍ΩΔϋϭοϭϣΎϬϳϧ΍ϭ΃ϭΔϣόρϷ΍ϥ΃ϥϣΩϛ΄Η
ϲϬρϠϟ
Ε΍ϭϧγ8ϡϫέΎϣϋ΃ώϠΑΗϝΎϔρ΃ϝΑϗϥϣϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍ϥϛϣϳ
ϭ΃ΔοϔΧϧϣϟ΍ΔϳϠϘόϟ΍ϭΔϳγΣϟ΍ϭΔϳΩΎϣϟ΍Ε΍έΩϘϟ΍ϱϭΫιΎΧηϷ΍ϭέΛϛ΄ϓ
ϑ΍έηϹ΍ϡϬϟέϓϭΗΎϣ΍Ϋ·Δϓέόϣϟ΍ϭΓέΑΧϟ΍ϰϟ·ϥϭΩϘΗϔϳϥϳΫϟ΍ιΎΧηϷ΍
έρΎΧϣϟ΍ϡϬϓϭΔϧϣ΁ΔϘϳέρΑϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ϡ΍ΩΧΗγΎΑΔλΎΧϟ΍ΕΎϣϳϠόΗϟ΍ϭ΃
ϑϳυϧΗίϭΟϳϻϭϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟΎΑϝΎϔρϷ΍ΙΑϋϡΩϋΏΟϳϭΔϳϧόϣϟ΍
8ϥϋΩϳίΗϡϫέΎϣϋ΃ΕϧΎϛ΍Ϋ·ϻ·ϝΎϔρϷ΍ϝΑϗϥϣϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ΔϧΎϳλϭ
ϑ΍έηϹ΍ϡϬϟέϓϭΗϳϭΕ΍ϭϧγ
8ϥϭΩϝΎϔρϷ΍ϝϭΎϧΗϣϥϋ΍˱ΩϳόΑϪΑιΎΧϟ΍ϝΑϛϟ΍ϭϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟΎΑυϔΗΣ΍
Ε΍ϭϧγ
αΑΎϘϟ΍ωίϧ΍ϭ΃ϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ϝϳϐηΗϑϗϭ΃ˬΔϧΧΩ΃ΩϋΎλΗϝΎΣϲϓ
ΏϬϟΔϧγϟ΃ϱ΃ΩΎϣΧϹΎ˱ϘϠϐϣΏΎΑϟ΍ϙέΗ΍ϭ
ΔϬΑΎηϣϟ΍ΕΎϣ΍ΩΧΗγϼϟϭϲϟίϧϣϟ΍ϡ΍ΩΧΗγϼϟιλΧϣϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍΍Ϋϫ
ϝΛϣ
ϝϣόϟ΍ΕΎ΋ϳΑϭΏΗΎϛϣϟ΍ϭΕϼΣϣϟ΍ϲϓΦΑΎρϣϠϟΔλλΧϣϟ΍ΕΎΣΎγϣϟ΍a
ϯέΧϷ΍
ΔϣΎϗϹ΍ϥϛΎϣ΃ϭΕΎΣ΍έΗγϻ΍ϭϕΩΎϧϔϟ΍ϲϓ˯ϼϣόϟ΍ΏϧΎΟϥϣϡΩΧΗγ˵ϳb
ϯέΧϷ΍
έΎρϓϹ΍ϭΕϳΑϣϟ΍ΔϣΩΧϡΩϘΗϲΗϟ΍ϥϛΎϣϷ΍c
ωέ΍ίϣϟ΍ΕϭϳΑd
ϡ΍ΩΧΗγϻ΍˯ΎϧΛ΃ΔϧΧΎγΎϬϳϟ·ϝϭλϭϟ΍ϥϛϣϳϲΗϟ΍˯΍ίΟϷ΍΢ΑλΗΩϗ
ϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ϥϋ΍˱ΩϳόΑϝΎϔρϷ΍˯ΎϘΑ·ΏΟϳϙϟΫϠϓ
έΎΧΑϟ΍ϑυϧϣϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍ϡΩϋΏΟϳ
έΫΣϟ΍ϲΧϭΗΏΟϳϲϟΎΗϟΎΑϓϡ΍ΩΧΗγϻ΍˯ΎϧΛ΃Ύ˱ϧΧΎγϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍΢Αλϳ
ϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ϝΧ΍ΩΔϧΧΎγϟ΍έλΎϧόϟ΍αϣϟΏϧΟΗϟ
ΓίϬΟϷϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍΍ΫϬϟϪΑϰλϭϣϟ΍Γέ΍έΣϟ΍ΔΟέΩέΎΑγϣρϘϓϡΩΧΗγ΍
Γέ΍έΣϟ΍ΔΟέΩέΎόηΗγ΍έΎΑγϣϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍ΔϳλΎΧΑΓΩϭίϣϟ΍ϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍
ΔϧΧΎγΎϬϳϟ·ϝϭλϭϟ΍ϥϛϣϳϲΗϟ΍˯΍ίΟϷ΍ϭϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍΢ΑλϳέϳΫΣΗ
ΔϧΧΎγϟ΍έλΎϧόϟ΍αϣϟΏϧΟΗϟέΫΣϟ΍ϲΧϭΗΏΟϳϙϟΫϠϓϡ΍ΩΧΗγϻ΍˯ΎϧΛ΃
ϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ϥϋΕ΍ϭϧγ8ϥϋϡϫέϣϋϝϘϳϥϳΫϟ΍ϝΎϔρϷ΍ΩΎόΑ·ΏΟϳϭ
έ΍έϣΗγΎΑϡϬΗΑϗ΍έϣϡΗϳϡϟΎϣ
ΓίϬΟϷΡϭΗϔϣϱέϭϛϳΩϟ΍ΏΎΑϟ΍ϙέΗϊϣϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ϝϳϐηΗΏΟϳ
ΔϳέϭϛϳΩΏ΍ϭΑ΄ΑΓΩϭίϣϟ΍ϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍

13
ϡ΍ΩΧΗγϻ΍˯ΎϧΛ΃΢ργϟ΍ϥΧγϳΩϗ 
Ύϣ΃ΕΎΑϭέηϣϟ΍ϭΔϣόρϷ΍ϥϳΧγΗϭϫϑϳϭϭέϛϳΎϣϟ΍ϥέϓϥϣνέϐϟ΍
ΔϧΧγϣϟ΍Ε΍ΩΎϣϛϟ΍ϥϳΧγΗϭ΃αΑϼϣϟ΍ϭ΃ΔϣόρϷ΍ϑϳϔΟΗϲϓϪϣ΍ΩΧΗγ΍
ϰϟ·ϱΩ΅ϳΩϘϓˬϪΑΎηΎϣϭ΃ΔΑρέϟ΍ΔηϣϗϷ΍ϭ΃ΞϧϔγϹ΍ϭ΃ϝϘλϟ΍έΟΣϭ΃
ϖϳέΣωϻΩϧ΍ϭΔΑΎλϹ΍έρΧ
ΔϧϳΑΎϛϝΧ΍ΩϑϳϭϭέϛϳΎϣϟ΍ϥέϓϊοϭϳϻ΃ΏΟϳ
Δρέϔϣϟ΍ϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ΔϗΎρϟνέόΗϟ΍ΔϳϟΎϣΗΣ΍ΏϧΟΗϟΔϣίϼϟ΍ΕΎρΎϳΗΣϻ΍
ϰϟ·ϱΩ΅ϳΩϗϙϟΫϥϷΡϭΗϔϣΏΎΑϟ΍ϙέΗϊϣϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍΍ΫϫϝϳϐηΗΔϟϭΎΣϣΏϧΟΗ
ϝΎϔϗ΄ΑΙΑόϟ΍ϭ΃έγϛϡΩϋϱέϭέοϟ΍ϥϣϭϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ΔϗΎρϟϱΫ΅ϣϟ΍νέόΗϟ΍
ϥΎϣϷ΍
ϡϛ΍έΗΑΡΎϣγϟ΍ϭ΃ΏΎΑϟ΍ϭϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϠϟϲϣΎϣϷ΍ϪΟϭϟ΍ϥϳΑϡγΟϱ΃ϊοϭΏϧΟΗ
ΏέγΗϟ΍ΔόϧΎϣ΢ργϷ΍ϕϭϓϑυϧϣϟ΍Ώγ΍ϭέϭ΃ΥΎγϭϷ΍
ϪΣϼλ·ϡΗϳϰΗΣϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ϝϳϐηΗϡΩϋΏΟϳˬϪΗ΍Ω΍Ωγϭ΃ΏΎΑϟ΍ϑϠΗΔϟΎΣϲϓ
ϝϫ΅ϣιΧηΔργ΍ϭΑ
έΛ΅ϳϭϪΣργϯΩέΗϳΩϘϓˬΔϓΎυϧϟ΍ϥϣΓΩϳΟΔϟΎΣϲϓϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ϰϠϋυΎϔΣϟ΍ϡΗϳϡϟ΍Ϋ·
ΓέϳρΧΕϻΎΣϙϟΫϥϋΞΗϧϳϭϪΗΎϳΣΓέΗϓϰϠϋ
ϲοέϷ΍ΏϳϛέΗϟ΍˭ιΎΧηϷ΍ΔΑΎλ·έρΧϥϣΩΣϠϟ
Ωϗϭ΃ΓέϳρΧΔϳλΧηΕΎΑΎλ·ΙϭΩΣϰϟ·ΔϳϠΧ΍Ωϟ΍ΕΎϧϭϛϣϟ΍νόΑαϣϟϱΩ΅ϳΩϗ
ϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ϙϳϛϔΗΏϧΟΗΗϥ΃ϙϳϠϋ΍ΫϠϓˬΕϭϣϟ΍ϰϟ·ϲοϔϳ
ΔϣΩλϪϧϋΞΗϧϳϲοέϷ΍ϝϳλϭΗϠϟ΢ϳΣλϟ΍έϳϏϡ΍ΩΧΗγϻ΍Δϳ΋ΎΑέϬϛϟ΍ΔϣΩλϟ΍έρΧ
ίΎϬΟϟ΍ϝϳλϭΗϭΏϳϛέΗϡΗϳϰΗΣϲ΋ΎΑέϬϛϟ΍έΎϳΗϟ΍ΫΧ΄ϣΑαΑΎϘϟ΍ϝλϭΗϻΔϳ΋ΎΑέϬϛ
ΔΣϳΣλΔϘϳέρΑ˱Ύϳοέ΃
ϲοέϷ΍ϝϳλϭΗϟ΍ΕΎϣϳϠόΗ˱ΎϣΎϣΗϡϬϔΗϡϟ΍Ϋ·ΕΎϣΩΧϑυϭϣϭ΃ϝϫ΅ϣϲ΋ΎΑέϬϛέηΗγ΍
ϱέϭέοϟ΍ϥϣϥΎϛ΍Ϋ·ϭΔΣϳΣλΔϘϳέρΑ˱Ύϳοέ΃ίΎϬΟϟ΍ϝϳλϭΗϲϓϙηΗΕϧϛ΍Ϋ·ϭ΃
ϙϼγ΃3ϭΫΩϳΩϣΗϝΑϛρϘϓϡΩΧΗγ΍ˬΩϳΩϣΗϝΑϛϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍
ϭ΃ϙΑΎηΗϟ΍ϥϋΔΟΗΎϧϟ΍έΎρΧϷ΍ϥϣϝϳϠϘΗϠϟέϳλϗϡϋΩϣΔϗΎρϙϠγΑΩϭίϣϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍
ϝϳϭρϟ΍ϙϠγϟΎΑέΛόΗϟ΍
ωϭοϭϣϟ΍ϙϠγϟ΍ϰϠϋυϭΣϠϣϟ΍ϲ΋ΎΑέϬϛϟ΍έϳΩϘΗϟ΍ϥΈϓˬΩϳΩϣΗϝΑϛϭ΃ϝϳϭρϙϠγϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍Ωϧϋ
ϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϠϟϲ΋ΎΑέϬϛϟ΍έϳΩϘΗϟΎϛϝϗϷ΍ϰϠϋ΍˱ έϳΑϛϥϭϛϳϥ΃ΏΟϳΩϳΩϣΗϟ΍ϝΑϛϭ΃
ϝΎϔρϷ΍ϡϭϘϳϭΔϟϭΎρϟ΍ϭ΃ΓΩοϧϣϟ΍ϰϠϋϥϣϰϟΩΗϳϻΙϳΣΑϝϳϭρϟ΍ϙϠγϟ΍ΏϳΗέΗΏΟϳ
ΩλϗέϳϏϥϋϪΑ΍ϭέΛόΗϳϭ΃ϪΑΣγΑ
ˮϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ϲϓΎϬόοϭϟΔΑγΎϧϣέϳϏΩ΍ϭϣϟ΍ϥϣϱ΃
ΔΑγΎϧϣϟ΍έϳϏΩ΍ϭϣϟ΍ϩΎϧΩ΃΢οϭϧϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ϲϓΎϬόοϭϥϛϣϳΩ΍ϭϣϟ΍ϝϛαϳϟ
ϙϳϣ΍έϳγϟ΍ϭϥϳϠγέϭΑϟ΍ϥϣωϭϧλϣϟ΍ϲϬρϟ΍˯Ύϋϭ
Γέ΍έΣϠϟΔϣϭΎϘϣϟ΍έϳϏΔϳϋϭϷ΍
ΔϳϧΩόϣϟ΍ΔϳϋϭϷ΍
Γέϓϭϣϟ΍ϑϓέϷ΍΍ΩϋΎϣΔϳϧΩόϣϟ΍ϑϓέϷ΍
ϡϭϳϧϣϭϟϷ΍ϕέϭ
ϱ΃ϭ΃ϖϳϗΩϟ΍ϭ΃ΏηΧϟ΍ϭ΃ΔηϣϗϷ΍ϭ΃ϕέϭϟ΍ϭ΃ϙϳΗγϼΑϟ΍ϝΛϣϝΎόΗηϼϟΔϠΑΎϘϟ΍Ω΍ϭϣϟ΍
ϝΎόΗηϼϟΔϠΑΎϗϯέΧ΃Ω΍ϭϣ
ϖϳέΣΏϭηϧϰϟ·ϱΩ΅ϳΩϗΎϣϣˬΔϟϭϬγΑΔϘϠϐϣϟ΍ΔϣόρϷ΍ΕΎϳϭΎΣέΟϔϧΗϥ΃ϥϛϣϳ
ΎϬϟΎόΗη΍ΔϳϟΎϣΗΣϻˬΕΎϳϭΎΣϟ΍˯ϑΩϰϠϋυϓΎΣ
ΔϳϧΩόϣϖϠϏρ΋΍έη
ϡϼϬϟ΍ϭ΃ίέϛϟ΍έϭΫΑϭ΃ΏϭΑΣϟΎΑΓ˯ϭϠϣϣΕΎϳηΣ
ρϐοϟ΍˯΍έΟνϳΑϟ΍έΟϔϧϳΩϗνϳΑϭΔϘϠϐϣΔϳϋϭ΃
ϩΎϧΩ΃Ε΍˯΍έΟϹ΍ωΎΑΗΎΑϙηϟ΍ϊοϭϣΩ΍ϭϣϟ΍έΑΗΧΗϥ΃ϙϧϛϣϳˬ΍˱Ωϛ΄ΗϣϥϛΗϡϟ΍Ϋ·
ϝϣ250ΩέΎΑϟ΍˯Ύϣϟ΍ϥϣΩΣ΍ϭΏϭϛΑϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ϲϓϡ΍ΩΧΗγϻ΍ϥϣϵ΍˯Ύϋϭϟ΍ϸϣ΍1
ϙηϟ΍ϊοϭϣ˯Ύϋϭϟ΍ϙϟΫϛϭ
ΓΩΣ΍ϭΔϘϳϗΩΓΩϣϟϯϭλϘϟ΍ΔϗΎρϟ΍ϰϠϋϲϬρϟΎΑϡϗ2
ϝΧ΍ΩϲϬρϠϟϪϣΩΧΗγΗϼϓˬ˱Ύ΋ϓ΍ΩωέΎϔϟ΍˯Ύϋϭϟ΍ϥΎϛ΍ΫΈϓέΫΣΑ˯Ύϋϭϟ΍αγΣΗ3
ϑϳϭϭέϛϳΎϣϟ΍
ΓΩΣ΍ϭΔϘϳϗΩϥϋϲϬρϟ΍ΕϗϭΩϳίΗϻ4

14
˯΍ίΟϷ΍ϑλϭ
1ϡϛΣΗϟ΍ΔΣϭϟ
2έ΍ ˷ ϭΩϟ΍ιέϘϟ΍Ωϭϣϋ
3έ΍ ˷ ϭΩϟ΍ιέϘϟ΍ΔϘϠΣΔϋϭϣΟϣ
4έ΍ ˷ ϭΩϟ΍ιέϘϠϟΔϳΟΎΟίϟ΍Δϳϧϳλϟ΍
5ΔΑϗ΍έϣϟ΍ΓΫϓΎϧ
6ΏΎΑϟ΍ΔϋϭϣΟϣ
7ϥΎϣϷ΍ϝϔϗϡΎυϧ
ϝϳλϭΗϟ΍ϭΏϳϛέΗϟ΍
ϑϠΗϱ΃ΩϭΟϭϡΩϋϥϣϖϘΣΗϠϟϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ιΣϓ΍ϭΕΎϘΣϠϣϟ΍ϭϑϳϠϐΗϟ΍Ω΍ϭϣΔϓΎϛϝί΃
Ύ˱ϔϟΎΗϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ϥΎϛ΍Ϋ·ΏϳϛέΗϟ΍ΏϧΟΗΓέϭγϛϣϟ΍Ώ΍ϭΑϷ΍ϭ΃Ε΍˯ϭΗϧϟ΍ϝΛϣ
ϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟΎΑΔϧ΍ίΧ΢ργΑΩϭΟϭϣϲϗ΍ϭ˯ΎηϏϱ΃ϝί΃
ϡΎϣλϟ΍ΔϳΎϣΣϟϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ϑϳϭΟΗΑϖΣϠϣϟ΍΢ΗΎϔϟ΍ϲϧΑϟ΍Ύϛϳϣϟ΍˯ΎρϏΔϟ΍ί·ΏϧΟΗ
ϲγϳρΎϧϐϣϟ΍
αϳϔϧΗϟ΍ΕΎΣΗϓΝέΎΧϣϭ΃ϭϝΧ΍ΩϣϟΔϳϓΎϛΔϏέΎϓΔΣΎγϣέϓϭϳϯϭΗγϣ΢ργέΗΧ΍
ϡγ85ΏϳϛέΗϟ΍ωΎϔΗέϻϰϧΩϷ΍ΩΣϟ΍
ϰϧΩ΃ΩΣϛϡγ30ΔϓΎγϣϙέΗ΍ϭρ΋ΎΣϟ΍ϝΑΎϘϣϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϠϟϲϔϠΧϟ΍΢ργϟ΍ϊοϭΏΟϳ
ΓέϭΎΟϣρ΋΍ϭΣϱ΃ϭϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ϥϳΑϰϧΩ΃ΩΣϛ20ΔϓΎγϣϭˬϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ϕϭϓ
ϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ϝϔγ΃ϥϣϝΟέϷ΍Δϟ΍ί·ΏϧΟΗ
ϥϳΑϡγ7,5ΔϓΎγϣϙέΗϭρ΋ΎΣϟ΍ϝΑΎϘϣϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϠϟϲϔϠΧϟ΍΢ργϟ΍ϊοϭΏΟϳ
ϙέΗ΍ϭΡϭΗϔϣΩΣ΍ϭΏϧΎΟϙΎϧϫϥϭϛϳϥ΃ΏΟϳϭΓέϭΎΟϣρ΋΍ϭΣϱ΃ϭϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍
ϝϔγ΃ϥϣϝΟέϷ΍Δϟ΍ί·ΏϧΟΗϭϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ϕϭϓϰϧΩ΃ΩΣϛϡγ30ΔϓΎγϣ
ϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍
ϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ϑϠΗϳΩϗΝέΎΧϣϟ΍ϭ΃ϭϝΧ΍Ωϣϟ΍ΕΎΣΗϓΏΟΣ
ϝϳϐηΗΏΑγΗϳΩϗˬϥΎϛϣϹ΍έΩϘΑίΎϔϠΗϟ΍ϭϭϳΩ΍έϟ΍ΓίϬΟ΃ϥϋ΍˱ΩϳόΑϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ϊο
ίΎϔϠΗϟ΍ϭ΃ϭϳΩ΍έϟ΍ΓίϬΟ΃ϝΎΑϘΗγ΍ϰϠϋεϳϭηΗϟ΍ϲϓϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍
1
45
6
7
3 2







15
αϔϧΎϣϫΩΩέΗϟ΍ϭΩϬΟϟ΍ϥ΃ϥϣΩϛ΄ΗϭϲγΎϳϗϲϟίϧϣΫΧ΄ϣΑϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ϝϳλϭΗΑϡϗ
ϑϳϧλΗϟ΍ϖλϠϣϲϓϥΎΣοϭϣϟ΍ΩΩέΗϟ΍ϭΩϬΟϟ΍
ϡΗ΍ΫΈϓΓέ΍έΣϠϟΓΩϟϭϣϯέΧ΃ΓίϬΟ΃ϱ΃ϭ΃Ωϗϭϣ΢ργϕϭϓϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ΏϳϛέΗΏϧΟΗ
ϑϠΗϰϟ·ϱΩ΅ϳΩϗϙϟΫϥΈϓˬΓέ΍έΣέΩλϣϕϭϓϭ΃ϥϣΏέϘϟΎΑϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ΏϳϛέΗ
ϥΎϣοϟ΍˯Ύϐϟ·ϭϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍
ϝϳϐηΗϟ΍ΕΎϣϳϠόΗ
ΔϋΎγϟ΍Ε΍Ω΍Ωϋ·
ΓέϣϟϥϳϧέέΩλϳγϭˬ0:00ΔηΎηϟ΍νέόΗγˬ˯ΎΑέϬϛϟΎΑϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ϝϳλϭΗΩϧϋ
ΓΩΣ΍ϭ
Ύ˱οϳϣϭΔϋΎγϟ΍ϡΎϗέ΃έΩλΗγˬ&ORFN3UH6HWϰϠϋρϐο΍ϥϣϝΧΩϣϟ΍Εϗϭϟ΍ϥϭϛϳϥ΃ΏΟϳϭˬΔϋΎγϟ΍ϡΎϗέ΃ρΑοϟ έϳϭΩΗΑϡϗΎ˱οϳϣϭϖ΋ΎϗΩϟ΍ϡΎϗέ΃έΩλΗγˬ&ORFN3UH6HWϰϠϋρϐο΍ϥϣϝΧΩϣϟ΍Εϗϭϟ΍ϥϭϛϳϥ΃ΏΟϳˬϖ΋ΎϗΩϟ΍ϡΎϗέ΃ρΑοϟ έϳϭΩΗΑϡϗ˯ϲοϳγϭˬνϣϭΗγϭΔϋΎγϟ΍ρΑο˯ΎϬϧϹ&ORFN3UH6HWϰϠϋρϐο΍
Εϗϭϟ΍
ΔυϭΣϠϣ
˯ΎΑέϬϛϟΎΑϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ϝΎλΗ΍ΩϧϋϝϣόΗϥϠϓˬΔϋΎγϟ΍ρΑοϡΗϳϡϟ΍Ϋ·Ωϭόϳγˬ6WRS&OHDUϰϠϋρϐοϟΎΑΕϣϗ΍Ϋ·ˬΔϋΎγϟ΍ρΑο˯΍έΟ·ϝϼΧ
Ύ˱ϳ΋ΎϘϠΗΔϘΑΎγϟ΍ΔϟΎΣϠϟϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍
ϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟΎΑϲϬρϟ΍
ϰϠϋρϐο΍ϭΔηΎηϟ΍ϰϠϋ3έϬυΗγ0LFURZDYHϰϠϋρϐο΍
ϭ΃Ε΍έϣΓΩόϟ0LFURZDYH
3ϭ΃3ϭ΃3έϬυΗγϭˬΎϬΑϏέΗϲΗϟ΍ΔϗΎρϟ΍έΎϳΗΧϻ έϳϭΩΗΑϡϗ
ϭ΃3ϭ΃
6WDUW6HF&RQ¿UPϰϠϋρϐο΍ϡΛΕΎρϐοϟ΍ΩΩϋΓΩΎϳίΩϧϋ3
ϰϠϋρϐο΍ϭϰϟ·0:05ϥϣϲϬρϟ΍ΕϗϭρΑοϟ έϳϭΩΗΑϡϗϭˬΩϳϛ΄ΗϠϟ
ϲϬρϟ΍˯ΩΑϟϯέΧ΃Γέϣ6WDUW6HF&RQ¿UP
ϙϧϛϣϳˬΔϘϳϗΩ20ΓΩϣϟϲϬρϠϟϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ΔϗΎρϥϣ80%ϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍ΩϳέΗΕϧϛ΍Ϋ·ϝΎΛϣ
ΔϳϟΎΗϟ΍Ε΍ϭρΧϟ΍ϲϓΎϣϛϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ϝϳϐηΗ
ΔηΎηϟ΍ϰϠϋ3έϬυΗγˬΓΩΣ΍ϭΓέϣ0LFURZDYHϰϠϋρϐο΍ΔϗΎρϥϣ80%έΎϳΗΧϻ έϳϭΩΗΑϡϗϭ΃ϯέΧ΃Γέϣ0LFURZDYHϰϠϋρϐο΍
ϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ ΔηΎηϟ΍ϰϠϋ3έϬυΗγϭˬΩϳϛ΄ΗϠϟ6WDUW6HF&RQ¿UPϰϠϋρϐο΍20:00ϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ΔηΎηϰϠϋέϬυΗϰΗΣϲϬρϟ΍ΕϗϭρΑοϟ έϳϭΩΗΑϡϗϲϬρϟ΍˯ΩΑϟ6WDUW6HF&RQ¿UPϰϠϋρϐο΍
ϲϠϳΎϣϛϥϭϛΗΔϳΩϭϛϟ΍΢ϳΗΎϔϣϟΎΑρΑοϟ΍ΕϗϭϟΔϳΟϳέΩΗϟ΍ΕΎϳϣϛϟ΍ΔυϭΣϠϣ
˳ϥ΍ϭΛ5 ΔϘϳϗΩ 
˳ϥ΍ϭΛ10 ΔϘϳϗΩ 
ΔϳϧΎΛ30 ΔϘϳϗΩ 
ΓΩΣ΍ϭΔϘϳϗΩ ΔϘϳϗΩ 
ϖ΋ΎϗΩ5 ΔϘϳϗΩ 
ϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ΔηΎηΕΎϣϳϠόΗ
ϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ΔϗΎρ νέόϟ΍ΔηΎη έϣϷ΍
3 1
80%
3 2
50%
3 3
30%
3 4
10%
3 5
ϊϳέγϟ΍ϲϬρϟ΍
ΔϗΎρΑϲϬρϟ΍˯ΩΑϟ6WDUW6HF&RQ¿UPϰϠϋρϐο΍ˬέΎυΗϧϻ΍ϊοϭϲϓ
ϰϟ·ϝλΗϰΗΣΔϳϧΎΛ30ϲϬρϟ΍ΓΩϣΡΎΗϔϣϟ΍ϰϠϋΔρϐοϝϛΩϳίΗϭˬ100%
ΔϘϳϗΩ ϝϛΩϳίΗϥ΃ϥϛϣϳˬΕϗϭϟΎΑΔΑ΍ΫϹ΍ΔϟΎΣϲϓϭ΃ϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ϡ΍ΩΧΗγΎΑϲϬρϟ΍ΔϟΎΣϲϓ
ϲϬρϟ΍ΓΩϣϰϠϋΔϳϧΎΛ6WDUW6HF&RQ¿UPϰϠϋΔρϐο ϲϬρϟ΍ΕϗϭρΑοϟΔϋΎγϟ΍ΏέΎϘϋϩΎΟΗ΍αϛϋ έϳϭΩΗΑϡϗˬέΎυΗϧϻ΍ϊοϭϲϓ
6WDUW6HFϰϠϋρϐο΍ϡΛˬϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ΔϗΎρϥϣ100%ϡ΍ΩΧΗγΎΑ
ϲϬρϟ΍˯ΩΑϟ&RQ¿UP
ϥίϭϟΎΑΔΑ΍ΫϹ΍ΔϳλΎΧ
100%

16

ΔηΎηϰϠϋέϬυΗγϭˬΓΩΣ΍ϭΓέϣ:77LPH'HIURVWϰϠϋρϐο΍
dEF1ϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ ϡ΍έϏ2000ϰϟ·100ϥϣΔϣόρϷ΍ϥίϭΩϳΩΣΗϟ έϳϭΩΗΑϡϗΔΑ΍ΫϹ΍˯ΩΑϟ6WDUW6HF&RQ¿UPϰϠϋρϐο΍
ΕϗϭϟΎΑΔΑ΍ΫϹ΍ΔϳλΎΧ
ϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ΔηΎηϰϠϋέϬυΗγϭˬϥϳΗέϣ:77LPH'HIUR dEF2ΔΑ΍ΫϹ΍ΕϗϭΩϳΩΣΗϟ έϳϭΩΗΑϡϗΔΑ΍ΫϹ΍˯ΩΑϟ6WDUW6HF&RQ¿UPϰϠϋρϐο΍
$XWR5HKHDWϲ΋ΎϘϠΗϟ΍ϥϳΧγΗϟ΍ΓΩΎϋ·
200ΔηΎηϟ΍ϰϠϋέϬυΗγϭˬΓΩΣ΍ϭΓέϣ$XWR5HKHDWϰϠϋρϐο΍ϥίϭέΎϳΗΧϻ έϳϭΩΗΑϡϗϭ΃Ε΍έϣΓΩόϟ$XWR5HKHDWϰϠϋρϐο΍
ϡ΍έϏ600ϭ΃400ΩϳΩΣΗϡΗϳγϭˬΔϣόρϷ΍ ϲϬρϟ΍˯ΩΑϟ6WDUW6HF&RQ¿UPϰϠϋρϐο΍
3RWDWRαρΎρΑ7
200ΔηΎηϟ΍ϰϠϋέϬυΗγϭˬΓΩΣ΍ϭΓέϣ3RWDWRϰϠϋρϐο΍ϡΗϳγϭˬΔϣόρϷ΍ϥίϭέΎϳΗΧϻ έϳϭΩΗΑϡϗϭ΃Ε΍έϣΓΩόϟ3RWDWRϰϠϋρϐο΍
ϡ΍έϏ600ϭ΃400ΩϳΩΣΗ ϲϬρϟ΍˯ΩΑϟ6WDUW6HF&RQ¿UPϰϠϋρϐο΍
Δϳ΋ΎϘϠΗϟ΍Δϣ΋ΎϘϟ΍
$ϰϟ·$ϥϣΔηΎηϟ΍ϰϠϋέϬυϳγϭˬΔϣ΋ΎϘϟ΍έΎϳΗΧϻΎ˱ϧϳϣϳ έϳϭΩΗΑϡϗΩϳϛ΄ΗϠϟ6WDUW6HF&RQ¿UPϰϠϋρϐο΍Δϣ΋ΎϘϟ΍ϝϭΩΟϲϓΎϣϛΩΩΣϣϟ΍ϥίϭϟ΍έΎϳΗΧϻ έϳϭΩΗΑϡϗϲϬρϟ΍˯ΩΑϟ6WDUW6HF&RQ¿UPϰϠϋρϐο΍
ϡ΍έϏ350ϥίϭΑϙΎϣγ΃ϲϬρϟΔϳ΋ΎϘϠΗϟ΍Δϣ΋ΎϘϟ΍ϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍ΕΩέ΃΍Ϋ·ϝΎΛϣ
$ΔηΎηϟ΍ϰϠϋέϬυϳϰΗΣΔϋΎγϟ΍ΏέΎϘϋϩΎΟΗΎΑ έϳϭΩΗΑϡϗΩϳϛ΄ΗϠϟ6WDUW6HF&RQ¿UPϰϠϋρϐο΍350ΔηΎηϟ΍ϰϠϋέϬυϳϰΗΣϙΎϣγϷ΍ϥίϭΩϳΩΣΗϟ έϳϭΩΗΑϡϗϲϬρϟ΍˯ΩΑϟ6WDUW6HF&RQ¿UPϰϠϋρϐο΍
Δϣ΋ΎϘϟ΍ϝϭΩΟ
νέόϟ΍ΔηΎη ϥίϭϟ΍ Δϣ΋ΎϘϟ΍
$
ϡ΍έϏ200 ϡ΍έϏ200 ΍ίΗϳΑ
ϡ΍έϏ400 
ϡ΍έϏ400 $
ϡ΍έϏ200 ϡ΍έϏ200 ΝΎΟΩϊρϗ
ϡ΍έϏ400 ϡ΍έϏ400
ϡ΍έϏ600 ϡ΍έϏ600
ϡ΍έϏ800 ϡ΍έϏ800 $
ϡ΍έϏ250 ϡ΍έϏ250 ϡϭΣϟ
ϡ΍έϏ350
ϡ΍έϏ350 ϡ΍έϏ450
ϡ΍έϏ450 $
ϡ΍έϏ200 ϡ΍έϏ200 Ε΍ϭέοΧ
ϡ΍έϏ300 
ϡ΍έϏ300
ϡ΍έϏ400 
ϡ΍έϏ400 $
ϡ΍έϏ250 ϡ΍έϏ250 ϙΎϣγ΃
ϡ΍έϏ350
ϡ΍έϏ350 ϡ΍έϏ450
ϡ΍έϏ450 $
ϡ΍έϏ50 ϡ΍έϏ50 Δϧϭέϛόϣ
ΩέΎΑ˯Ύϣϝϣ 450ϊϣ
ϡ΍έϏ100
ϡ΍έϏ100
ΩέΎΑ˯Ύϣϝϣ800ϊϣ $
ϝϣ200  ϝϣ200 ˯ΎγΣ
ϝϣ400 ϝϣ400 $
ϡ΍έϏ550 ϡ΍έϏ550 ΓΩϳλϋ
ϡ΍έϏ1100
ϡ΍έϏ1100 Ύ˱ϣΩϘϣΞϣΎϧέΑϟ΍ρΑο
VWϰϠϋρϐο΍

17
ΔϋΎγϟ΍ρΑοΕΎϣϳϠόΗϊΟ΍έ˱ϻϭ΃ΔϋΎγϟ΍ρΑο΍ΔΑ΍ΫϹ΍ρΑοΏΟϳϻέΛϛϷ΍ϰϠϋϥϳΗϧΛ΍ϥϳΗϠΣέϣρΑοϥϛϣϳϲϬρϟ΍ΞϣΎϧέΑϝΧΩ΃
ϲϬρϟ΍ΞϣΎϧέΑΎϬϧ΃ϰϠϋ
ˬϖ΋ΎϗΩ7ΓΩϣϟϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ΔϗΎρϥϣ80%ϡ΍ΩΧΗγΎΑϲϬρϟ΍ϲϓΏϏέΗΕϧϛ΍Ϋ·ϝΎΛϣ
ϲϟΎΗϟ΍ϭΣϧϟ΍ϰϠϋϝϳϐηΗϟΎΑϡϘϓ
ΔηΎηϟ΍ϰϠϋ3έϬυΗγˬΓΩΣ΍ϭΓέϣ0LFURZDYHϰϠϋρϐο΍ΔϗΎρϥϣ80%έΎϳΗΧϻ έϳϭΩΗΑϡϗϭ΃ϯέΧ΃Γέϣ0LFURZDYHϰϠϋρϐο΍
ϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ ϰϠϋ3έϬυΗγϭˬΩϳϛ΄ΗϠϟ6WDUW6HF&RQ¿UPϰϠϋρϐο΍
ΔηΎηϟ΍ 07:00ϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ΔηΎηϰϠϋέϬυΗϰΗΣϲϬρϟ΍ΕϗϭρΑοϟ έϳϭΩΗΑϡϗ
ι
6WDUW6HF&RQ¿UPϰϠϋρϐοΗϻ΃ιέΣ΍ˬΔϘΑΎγϟ΍Ε΍ϭρΧϟ΍ϡΎϣΗ·ΩόΑ
ϲϬρϟ΍˯ΩΑϟ
Ύ˱οϳϣϭΔϋΎγϟ΍ϡΎϗέ΃έΩλΗγˬ&ORFN3UH6HWϰϠϋρϐο΍ϥϣϝΧΩϣϟ΍Εϗϭϟ΍ϥϭϛϳϥ΃ΏΟϳϭˬΔϋΎγϟ΍ϡΎϗέ΃ρΑοϟ έϳϭΩΗΑϡϗΎ˱οϳϣϭϖ΋ΎϗΩϟ΍ϡΎϗέ΃έΩλΗγˬ&ORFN3UH6HWϰϠϋρϐο΍ϥϣϝΧΩϣϟ΍Εϗϭϟ΍ϥϭϛϳϥ΃ΏΟϳˬϖ΋ΎϗΩϟ΍ϡΎϗέ΃ρΑοϟ έϳϭΩΗΑϡϗΏΎΑϟ΍ϥϭϛϳΎϣΩϧϋρΑοϟ΍˯ΎϬϧϹ6WDUW6HF&RQ¿UPϰϠϋρϐο΍
Ύ˱ϳ΋ΎϘϠΗϲϬρϟ΍΃ΩΑϳγϡΛˬΩΩΣϣϟ΍Εϗϭϟ΍ύϭϠΑΩϧϋϥϳΗέϣΎ˱ϧϳϧέαέΟϟ΍έΩλϳγˬΎ˱ϘϠϐϣ
ι΋ΎλΧϟ΍ΩΩόΗϣϲϬρϟ΍
ˬι΋ΎλΧϟ΍ΩΩόΗϣϲϬρϟ΍ϲϔϓέΛϛϷ΍ϰϠϋϲϬρϟ΍ι΋ΎλΧϥϣϥϳΗϳλΎΧρΑοϥϛϣϳ
ϰϟϭ΃ΔϳλΎΧϛΔΑ΍ΫϹ΍ϊοϭΏΟϳϲϟΎΗϟΎΑˬΩϣΟΗϟ΍ΔΑ΍Ϋ·ϲϫϰϟϭϷ΍ΔϳλΎΧϟ΍ΕϧΎϛ΍Ϋ·
ϥϣ80%ϡ΍ΩΧΗγΎΑϲϬρϟΎΑϡϭϘΗϡΛϖ΋ΎϗΩ5ΓΩϣϟΔϣόρ΃ΔΑ΍Ϋ·ϲϓΏϏέΗΕϧϛ΍Ϋ·ϝΎΛϣ
ϲϟΎΗϟ΍ϭΣϧϟ΍ϰϠϋϝϳϐηΗϟΎΑϡϘϓˬϖ΋ΎϗΩ7ΓΩϣϟϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ΔϗΎρ
ϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ΔηΎηϰϠϋέϬυΗγϭˬϥϳΗέϣ:77LPH'HIUR dEF2ΔηΎηϟ΍ϰϠϋ5:00έϬυΗϰΗΣΔΑ΍ΫϹ΍ΕϗϭΩϳΩΣΗϟ έϳϭΩΗΑϡϗΔηΎηϟ΍ϰϠϋ3έϬυΗγˬΓΩΣ΍ϭΓέϣ0LFURZDYHϰϠϋρϐο΍ΔϗΎρϥϣ80%έΎϳΗΧϻ έϳϭΩΗΑϡϗϭ΃ϯέΧ΃Γέϣ0LFURZDYHϰϠϋρϐο΍
ϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ ΔηΎηϟ΍ϰϠϋ3έϬυΗγϭˬΩϳϛ΄ΗϠϟ6WDUW6HF&RQ¿UPϰϠϋρϐο΍7:00ϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ΔηΎηϰϠϋέϬυΗϰΗΣϲϬρϟ΍ΕϗϭρΑοϟ έϳϭΩΗΑϡϗ
αέΟΕϭλϕΩϳγϭϲϬρϟ΍˯ΩΑϟ6WDUW6HF&RQ¿UPϰϠϋρϐο΍
αέΟϕΩϳγϭˬΩϣΟΗϟ΍ΔΑ΍ΫϹϲϟίΎϧΗϟ΍Ωόϟ΍΃ΩΑϳγϭˬϰϟϭϷ΍ΔϳλΎΧϠϟΓΩΣ΍ϭΓέϣέ΍ΫϧϹ΍
αέΟϕΩϳγˬϲϬρϟ΍˯ΎϬΗϧ΍ΩϧϋϭϲϧΎΛϟ΍ϲϬρϟ΍ϲϓ˯ΩΑϟ΍ΩϧϋϯέΧ΃Γέϣέ΍ΫϧϹ΍
Ε΍έϣαϣΧέ΍ΫϧϹ΍
ϡϼόΗγϻ΍ΔϳλΎΧ
ϰϠϋέϬυϳγˬ0LFURZDYHϰϠϋρϐο΍ˬϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ϡ΍ΩΧΗγΎΑϲϬρϟ΍ΔϟΎΣϲϓ
ϊοϭϟ΍ϰϟ·ϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ϊΟέϳγˬ˳ϥ΍ϭΛ3ΩόΑϭϖ΋ΎϗΩ3ΓΩϣϟΔϳϟΎΣϟ΍ΔϗΎρϟ΍ΔηΎηϟ΍
˭ϖΑΎγϟ΍ Εϗϭϟ΍έϬυϳγϭˬΕϗϭϟ΍Δϓέόϣϟ&ORFN3UHVHWϰϠϋρϐο΍ˬϲϬρϟ΍ΔϟΎΣϲϓ
˳ϥ΍ϭΛ3ΓΩϣϟΔηΎηϟ΍ϰϠϋ ϥϳόϣϟ΍Εϗϭϟ΍Δϓέόϣϟ&ORFN3UHVHWϰϠϋρϐο΍ˬϖΑγϣϟ΍ϥϳϳόΗϟ΍ΔϟΎΣϲϓ
˳ϥ΍ϭΛ3ΓΩϣϟΔηΎηϟ΍ϰϠϋΎ˱ϘΑγϣϥϳόϣϟ΍Εϗϭϟ΍έϬυϳγϭˬΎ˱ϘΑγϣ
ϝΎϔρϸϟϕϼϏϹ΍ΔϳλΎΧ
Ύ˱ϧϳϧέϊϣγΗγˬ˳ϥ΍ϭΛ3ΓΩϣϟ6WRS&OHDUϰϠϋρϐο΍ˬέΎυΗϧϻ΍ϊοϭϲϓϕϼϏϹ΍
ϰϠϋϖϠϐϣϟ΍έη΅ϣϟ΍έϬυϳγϭϝΎϔρϸϟϕϼϏϹ΍ϊοϭϲϓϝϭΧΩϟ΍ϰϠϋϝΩϳ˱ϼϳϭρ
ΔηΎηϟ΍ϰϠϋ έϬυϳγϻ·ϭΕϗϭϟ΍ρΑοϡΗΩϗϥΎϛ΍Ϋ·ΔηΎηϟ΍ ϊϣγΗγˬ˳ϥ΍ϭΛ3ΓΩϣϟ6WRS&OHDUϰϠϋρϐο΍ˬϕϼϏϹ΍ϊοϭϲϓϕϼϏϹ΍˯ΎϬϧ·
ϕϼϏϹ΍˯ΎϬϧ·ϰϠϋϝΩϳ˱ϼϳϭρΎ˱ϧϳϧέ
ϑϳυϧΗϟ΍
ΩέΑϳϰΗΣέυΗϧ΍ϭϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ϝλϔΑϡϗˬϑϳυϧΗϟ΍ϝΑϗ΍˱ΩΑ΃ϡΩΧΗγΗϻϭΔΑρέεΎϣϗΔόρϗϡ΍ΩΧΗγΎΑϝΧ΍Ωϟ΍ϥϣϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ϑϳυϧΗΑϡϗ
ϑϠΗϳϥ΃Ϫϧ΄ηϥϣ΍ΫϬϓΫϻϭϔϟ΍ϥϣΎ˱ϛϠγϭ΃ϑϳυϧΗΕ΍ΩΎΑϟϭ΃ΔϧηΧϭΔρηΎϛΕΎϔυϧϣ
ϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ ϥϭΑΎλϟ΍ϭ˯ΎϣϟΎΑΓΩΎΗόϣϟ΍ΔϘϳέρϟΎΑΕΎϘΣϠϣϟ΍ϑυϧΩϧϋΔϠϠΑϣεΎϣϗΔόρϘΑΔϳΎϧόΑΓέϭΎΟϣϟ΍˯΍ίΟϷ΍ϭΕ΍Ω΍Ωγϟ΍ϭΏΎΑϟ΍έΎρ·ϑϳυϧΗΏΟϳ
ΥΎγΗϻ΍ ΔϟΎγϏϲϓίΎϬΟϟ΍ϑϳυϧΗΑ΢λϧ˵ϳϻϭέΧ΁ϝ΋Ύγϱ΃ϭ΃˯Ύϣϟ΍ϲϓίΎϬΟϟ΍έϣϐΗϻ
ϕΎΑρϷ΍ ΏΎΑϟ΍ϑϳυϧΗϲϓΓΩΎΣΔϳϧΩόϣρηΎϛϣϭ΃ΔϧηΧΔρηΎϛΕΎϔυϧϣϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍ΏϧΟΗ
ΝΎΟίϟ΍έγϛϰϟ·ϱΩ΅ϳΩϗΎϣϣˬ΢ργϟ΍εΩΧϰϟ·ϱΩ΅ΗΩϗΎϬϧϷˬϲΟΎΟίϟ΍ ΔϳϬρϣϟ΍ΔϣόρϷ΍ΎϬγϣϼΗΩϗϲΗϟ΍ϑϳϭΟΗϟ΍Ώϧ΍ϭΟϟϝϬγ΃ϑϳυϧΗϟϑϳυϧΗϠϟΔΣϳλϧϥϳΧγΗϟΎΑϡϗϭ˯Ύϣϟ΍ϥϣΕϧϳΎΑϝϣ300ϑο΃ϭ˯ΎϋϭϲϓΔϧϭϣϳϟϑλϧϊο
VWϰϠϋρϐο΍

18
ϡ΍ΩΧΗγΎΑϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍΢γϣ΍ϭϖ΋ΎϗΩ10ΓΩϣϟϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ΔϗΎρϥϣ100%Ωϧϋ
ΔϓΎΟϭΔϣϋΎϧεΎϣϗΔόρϗ
ΎϬΣϼλ·ϭϝΎρϋϷ΍ϑΎηϛΗγ΍
ΔϳόϳΑρέϭϣ΃
ϝϳϐηΗΩϧϋίΎϔϠΗϟ΍ϭϭϳΩ΍έϟ΍ϝΎγέ·ϰϠϋεϳϭηΗΙΩΣϳΩϗ
Δϳ΋ΎΑέϬϛϟ΍ΓίϬΟϷ΍εϭηΗϟϪΑΎηϣϭϫϭˬϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍
ϙϟΫϓˬΔϳ΋ΎΑέϬϛϟ΍ΔΣϭέϣϟ΍ϭΔγϧϛϣϟ΍ϭρϼΧϟ΍ϝΛϣΓέϳϐλϟ΍
ϲόϳΑρέϣ΃
εϭηϳϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍
ίΎϔϠΗϟ΍ϝΎγέ·ϰϠϋ
΢ΑλΗΩϗˬΔοϔΧϧϣΔϗΎρΑϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ϡ΍ΩΧΗγΎΑϲϬρϟ΍Ωϧϋ
ϲόϳΑρέϣ΃ϙϟΫϓΔΗϓΎΧϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍Γ˯Ύο· ˯ϭοΕϭϔΧ ϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍
ˬΔϣόρϷ΍ϥϣΓέΧΑϷ΍ΩϋΎλΗΗΩϗˬϲϬρϟ΍ΔϳϠϣϋ˯ΎϧΛ΃
ΩϗϥϛϟˬΔϳϭϬΗϟ΍ΕΎΣΗϓϥϣΓέΧΑϷ΍ϩΫϫϡυόϣΝέΧΗγϭ
ϙϟΫϓϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ΏΎΑϝΛϣΩέΎΑϥΎϛϣϲϓΎϬϧϣ˯ίΟϑΛϛΗϳ
ϲόϳΑρέϣ΃
ϰϠϋΓέΧΑϷ΍ϑΛϛΗ
˯΍ϭϬϟ΍ΝϭέΧϭˬΏΎΑϟ΍
ΕΎΣΗϓϥϣϥΧΎγϟ΍
ΔϳϭϬΗϟ΍
ϙϟΫϓˬϪϠΧ΍ΩΑΔϣόρ΃ΩϭΟϭϥϭΩϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ϝϳϐηΗέυΣϳ
ΔϳΎϐϠϟέϳρΧέϣ΃ ϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ϝϣϋ ΩϭΟϭϥϭΩ΄ρΧϟΎΑ
ϪϠΧ΍ΩΑϡΎόρ
ϥΎϣο
ΞΗϧϣϟΎϧΎϣοΗέϛΓ˯΍έϘԩΟέϳϧΎϣοϟΎϣΎϛΣ΃ΔϓέόϣϟϥϳϣΎϋΓΩϣϠϧϭϣοϣίΎϬΟϟ΍΍Ϋϫ1
ϥΎϣοϟΎΑΔϟϭϣηϣέϳϐϫΎϧΩ΄ΗΎϧϭϛϣϟ΍2
νΑΎϘϣϟ΍±
έγϛϠϟΔϠΑΎϘϟΎϧΩΑϟ΍˯΍ίΟ΃±
ΎΑϳέϘΗΗ΍ϭϧγ3ϰο΍έΗϓϹ΍έϣόϟ΍ΔϳΩΎόϟϼϳϐηΗϟΎϓϭέυԩϠϋΩϣΗόϳίΎϬΟϠϠϳο΍έΗϓϹ΍έϣόϟ΍
ΔϳΗϵΎΣϳϠλΗϟ΍ϭΔϧΎϳλϟ΍ΔϣΩΧϣΎϗέ΄ϳϠόϟΎλΗϹΎϳΟέϳ
ΕΎϳϧϭέΗϛϟϺϟΓΩΣΗϣϟ΍Δϛέηϟ΍
௑800 124 ϲϧΎΟϣϟΎϔΗΎϬϟ΍ΔϳΩϭόγϟ΍ΔϳΑέόϟ΍ΔϛϠϣϣϟ΍
ϥΎϣο
ϥΎϣοΕέϛΓ˯΍έϗϰΟέϳϥΎϣοϟ΍ϡΎϛΣ΃ΔϓέόϣϟϥϳϣΎϋΓΩϣϟϥϭϣοϣίΎϬΟϟ΍΍Ϋϫ1
ΞΗϧϣϟ΍
ϥΎϣοϟΎΑΔϟϭϣηϣέϳϏϩΎϧΩ΃ΕΎϧϭϛϣϟ΍2
νΑΎϘϣϟ΍±
έγϛϠϟΔϠΑΎϘϟ΍ϥΩΑϟ΍˯΍ίΟ΃±
3ϰο΍έΗϓϹ΍έϣόϟ΍ΔϳΩΎόϟ΍ϝϳϐηΗϟ΍ϑϭέυϰϠϋΩϣΗόϳίΎϬΟϠϟϲο΍έΗϓϹ΍έϣόϟ΍
ΎΑϳέϘΗΕ΍ϭϧγ
ΔϳΗϵ΍΢ϳϠλΗϟ΍ϭΔϧΎϳλϟ΍ΔϣΩΧϡΎϗέ΃ϲϠϋϝΎλΗϹ΍ϲΟέϳ
ΕΎϳϧϭέΗϛϟϺϟΓΩΣΗϣϟ΍Δϛέηϟ΍
800 124 ϲϧΎΟϣϟ΍ϑΗΎϬϟ΍ΔϳΩϭόγϟ΍ΔϳΑέόϟ΍ΔϛϠϣϣϟ΍
Δ΋ϳΑϟ΍
ΓέΗϓΔϳΎϬϧϲϓΔϳϟίϧϣϟ΍ΕΎϳΎϔϧϟ΍ϲϓϑϳϭϭέϛϳϣϟ΍ΡέρϡΩϋΏΟϳ
έϳϭΩΗΓΩΎϋϹΔϳίϛέϣρΎϘϧϰϟ·ϝγέ˵ϳϥ΃ΏΟϳϥϛϟϭˬϪϣ΍ΩΧΗγ΍
ˬίΎϬΟϟ΍ϰϠϋΩϭΟϭϣϟ΍ίϣέϟ΍΍ΫϫΔϳϧϭέΗϛϟϹ΍ϭΔϳ΋ΎΑέϬϛϟ΍Δϳϟίϧϣϟ΍ΓίϬΟϷ΍
ϩΫϫϰϟ·ϙϫΎΑΗϧ΍ΏΫΟϳϑϳϠϐΗϟ΍Ω΍ϭϣϭΕΎϣϳϠόΗϟ΍ϝϳϟΩϭ
ΓΩΎϋ·ϝϼΧϥϣϭΎϫέϳϭΩΗΓΩΎϋ·ϥϛϣϳίΎϬΟϟ΍΍ΫϫϲϓΔϣΩΧΗγϣϟ΍Ω΍ϭϣϟ΍ΔϣΎϬϟ΍Δϟ΄γϣϟ΍
έϳϭΩΗ
ΔϣΎϫΔϣϫΎγϣϡΩϘΗϙϧΈϓˬΔϣΩΧΗγϣϟ΍Δϳϟίϧϣϟ΍ΓίϬΟϷ΍
ΕΎϣϭϠόϣΔϳϠΣϣϟ΍ΕΎρϠγϟ΍ϥϣΏϠρ΍ΎϧΗ΋ϳΑΔϳΎϣΣϟ
ϊϳϣΟΗϟ΍ΓΩΎϋ·ρΎϘϧϥ΄ηΑ

19

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