Qualcast XSS46D User manual

Important - Please read these instructions fully before starting assembly
These instructions contain important information that will help you get the best from your
lawnmower, ensuring it is assembled correctly and safely.
Assembly Manual
Qualcast
46cm Petrol Hand Push
Lawnmower
XSS46D
Scan to watch
our instruction
videos!
Aug 2016 Rev B
Technical Support & Parts
www.gardenservicecentre.co.uk
Mon-Fri 9am-5pm Sat-Sun 11am-4pm
01904 727500

Contents
2
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Safety Information.............................................................................................................................................3
Warning Symbols..........................................................................................................................................3
General Safety..............................................................................................................................................3
Personal Safety ............................................................................................................................................3
In the Box ..........................................................................................................................................................4
Parts..............................................................................................................................................................4
Tools..............................................................................................................................................................4
Assembly...........................................................................................................................................................5
Preparing to assemble the lawnmower........................................................................................................5
Step 1............................................................................................................................................................5
Step 2............................................................................................................................................................5
Step 3............................................................................................................................................................6
Step 4............................................................................................................................................................6
Step 5............................................................................................................................................................7
Getting help.......................................................................................................................................................7

Important - Please read these instructions fully before starting assembly
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The following warning symbols appear throughout this assembly manual and indicate the appropriate
safety measures you should take when assembly and operating the lawnmower.
This symbol indicates there is a danger of serious personal injury or death if you do not observe the
warning.
This symbol indicates that there is a danger of damaging your hands if you do not wear thick, hard
wearing gloves.
Warning Symbols
General Safety
Personal Safety
WARNING!
- Keep this assembly manual in a safe place following assembly for reference at a later date.
- Always ensure anyone intending to operate this lawnmower is fully conversant with the contents
of this assembly manual prior to assembling, maintaining or operating the lawnmower.
- Perform assembly operations as described in this manual. Failure to observe this warning may
lead to serious injury, death, or damage to the lawnmower.
- Always take care when removing the packaging to prevent damage to you or to the lawnmower.
IMPORTANT! Before assembling the lawnmower, check all the parts indicated in the manual are in
the box. Inspect all the parts for signs of damage. Do not assemble the lawnmower if you observe
any damaged components.
This lawnmower complies with the Noise Emission Directive 2000/14/EC.
Safety Information
WARNING!
- Only operate the lawnmower if you are wearing the correct Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) as
described in the following warnings.
- Always wear suitable gloves when operating lawnmower to protect your hands from ying debris
and/or sharp objects.

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In the Box
Parts Tools
You will also need:
- SAE30 or 4-stroke oil - Unleaded fuel - Funnel
If there are any parts missing, please call the customer helpline on 01904 727500
AMain mower deck
(with upper handle
attached)
BLower handle
CQuick release 2pcs
D Lower handle xing
knob with nut M8
2pcs
ERope guide 1pc
(attached to the
lower handle)
FGrass collecting
bag 1pc
GCable clip 1pc
1Spanner & philips
screwdriver 1pc
D
C
1
G
F
B
A
E

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Before assembling the lawnmower, check all the parts indicated in the manual are in the box.
Inspect all the parts for signs of damage. Do not assemble the lawnmower if you observe any
damaged components.
1 Remove all parts of the lawnmower from the box and carefully remove all packaging. Take
care not to lose any instructions which may be attached to the parts. These provide important
information which will be required while assembling the lawnmower.
2 Keep all packaging until the lawnmower is fully assembled and has been operated successfully.
Box should be kept for duration of warranty.
Preparing to assemble the lawnmower
Assembly
Step 1
Step 2
1a Remove the packaging from the handle. Set the height adjustment to highest position, and align
the lower handle with the holes in the deck. Make sure the holes in the lower handle are aligned
with those in the support.
1b Fix the lower handle onto the deck rmly.
Ensure the rope guide is on the right handle, when you stand behind the mower.
WARNING!
- Always take care when removing the packaging to prevent damage to you or to the lawnmower.
- This item requires a two person lift to remove from the packaging. Make sure that you have
sufcient space to put the lawn mower down. Keep your feet apart so that you have a stable
position, bend at the knees and keep your back straight.
- Always recycle the packaging in accordance with local recycling schemes.
1a 1b

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Step 3
Assembly
Lift the upper handle, and lock in place using the quick release lever and tensioning bolts that are
attached to the handle.
Ensure the lower and upper handles are rmly connected.
Pull on/off lever and gently pull the rope. Hook it around the guide rope .
A
A
A
Step 4
3a. Firstly attach the grass bag to the frame by xing all plastic hooks.
3b. Raise the safety ap, and hook the collection bag onto the mower.
Release the safety ap.
3a
3b
IMPORTANT! Make sure the grass collection box is in place before starting the engine.

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Assembly
Step 5
Ensure that the cables clips supplied are used to x the cable to the lower handle
Customer Helpline 01904 727500
Our dedicated UK based customer helpline is open 7 days a week to assist you with assembly,
parts queries and technical support. We are open during ofce hours but you can always send an
email via [email protected]. Our experts are here to get you back enjoying
your garden in no time.
For useful assembly, starting and maintenance videos and ordering spares please visit
www.gardenservicecentre.co.uk.
Calling our service does not affect your statutory rights
UK/Ireland 01904 727500
Monday to Friday 9am – 5pm. Saturday & Sunday 11am – 4pm
www.gardenservicecentre.co.uk
email: [email protected]
Getting Help
STOP!
Do not start the engine before putting 500ml of SAE 30 oil into the engine.
Failure to do so will result in irreparable damage to the engine and invalidate your warranty.

Operation and Maintenance Manual
Qualcast
46cm Petrol Hand Push
Lawnmower
XSS46D
Important - Please read these instructions fully before starting assembly
These instructions contain important information that will help you get the best from your
lawnmower, ensuring it is assembled correctly and safely.
Aug 2016 Rev B
Scan to watch
our instruction
videos!
Technical Support & Parts
www.gardenservicecentre.co.uk
Mon-Fri 9am-5pm Sat-Sun 11am-4pm
01904 727500

Contents
2
Customer Helpline 01904 727500
www.gardenservicecentre.co.uk
Safety Information.............................................................................................................................................3
Warning Symbols..........................................................................................................................................3
General Safety..............................................................................................................................................4
Personal Safety ............................................................................................................................................4
Operation Safety...........................................................................................................................................5
Maintenance and Storage Safety.................................................................................................................6
Preparing to Operate the Lawnmower..............................................................................................................7
Step 1 - Filling with Engine Oil......................................................................................................................7
Step 2 - Filling with Engine Fuel...................................................................................................................8
Operating the Lawnmower................................................................................................................................9
Step 1 - Setting the Cutting Height...............................................................................................................9
Step 2 - Starting the Engine .........................................................................................................................9
Step 3 - Mowing..........................................................................................................................................11
Step 4 - Emptying the Grass Bag...............................................................................................................12
Maintenance....................................................................................................................................................14
Storing the Lawnmower for Short Periods .................................................................................................14
Storing the Lawnmower for Extended Periods...........................................................................................14
Preparation to re-use..................................................................................................................................14
Maintenance Schedule...............................................................................................................................15
Cleaning......................................................................................................................................................15
Clean/ Replace Air lter ..............................................................................................................................16
Clean or Replace Spark Plug .....................................................................................................................16
Changing the Oil.........................................................................................................................................17
Replacing Cutting Blade.............................................................................................................................17
List of Consumable Qualcast Parts............................................................................................................18
Troubleshooting ..........................................................................................................................................19
Technical Data.................................................................................................................................................20
Disposal...........................................................................................................................................................20
Getting Help ....................................................................................................................................................20
Guarantee .......................................................................................................................................................21

Important - Please read these instructions fully before operating or maintaining
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The following warning symbols appear throughout this manual and indicate the appropriate safety
measures you should take when operating and maintaining the lawnmower.
Read instruction handbook before operating this machine.
Keep bystanders away.
Beware of sharp blades- remove spark plug lead before maintenance.
No naked ames.
Appropriate ear, eye, and head protection must be worn.
Hot surfaces will burn ngers or palms.
Warning! The lawnmower exhaust gas contains toxic substances.
Do not run the engine in closed or poorly ventilated areas.
Blade continues to rotate for a period after the machine is switched off. Do not touch the
blade until all the machine components have been stopped completely.
Warnings Symbols
Safety Information

Important - Please read these instructions fully before operating or maintaining
4Customer Helpline 01904 727500
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WARNING!
- Keep this operating and maintenance manual in a safe place for reference at a later date.
- Read the instructions carefully. Be familiar with the controls and the proper use of the equipment.
- Never allow children or people unfamiliar with these instructions to use the lawnmower. Local
regulations can restrict the age of the operator.
- Never mow while people, especially children, or pets are nearby. Keep in mind that the operator or
user is responsible for accidents or hazards occurring to other people or their property.
-This appliance is not intended for use by people (including children) with reduced physical,
sensory or mental capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge, unless they have been
given supervision or instruction concerning use of the appliance by a person responsible for their
safety.
-Do not touch rotating blade.
General Safety
Safety Information
Personal Safety
WARNING!
- While mowing, always wear substantial footwear and long trousers. Do not operate the equipment
when barefoot or wearing open sandals.
- Thoroughly inspect the area where the equipment is to be used and remove all objects which can
be thrown by the machine.
- Petrol is highly ammable: store fuel in containers specically designed for this purpose.
a) refuel outdoors only and do not smoke while refueling.
b) add fuel before starting the engine. Never remove the cap of the fuel tank or add petrol while
the engine is running or when the engine is hot.
c) If petrol is spilled, do not attempt to start the engine but move the machine away from the area
of spillage and avoid creating any source of ignition until petrol vapours have dissipated.
d) replace all fuel tank and container caps securely.
- Replace faulty silencers.
- Prior to use, visually inspect to see that the blade, blade bolts and cutter assembly are not worn or
damaged. Replace worn or damaged blades and bolts in sets to preserve balance.

Important - Please read these instructions fully before operating or maintaining
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WARNING!
- Do not operate the engine in a conned space where dangerous carbon monoxide fumes can
collect.
- Mow only in daylight or in good articial light.
- Avoid operating the equipment on wet grass, where feasible.
- Always be sure of your footing on slopes.
- Walk, never run.
- Mow across the face of slopes, never up and down.
- Exercise extreme caution when changing direction on slopes.
- Do not mow excessively steep slopes.
- Use extreme caution when reversing or pulling the lawnmower towards you.
- Stop the blade if the lawnmower has to be tilted for transportation when crossing surfaces other than
grass, and when transporting the lawnmower to and from the area to be mowed.
- Never operate the lawnmower with defective guards, or without safety devices, for example
deectors and/or grass catchers, in place.
- Do not change the engine governor settings or over speed the engine.
- Start the engine carefully according to instructions and with feet well away from the blade.
- Do not tilt the lawnmower when starting the engine.
- Do not start the engine without the grass collector located.
- Do not put hands or feet near or under rotating parts. Keep clear of the discharge opening at all
times.
- Never pick up or carry a lawnmower while the engine is running.
- Stop the engine and disconnect the spark plug cable, making sure that all moving parts have come
to a complete stop.
a) Before clearing blockages or unclogging chute.
b) Before checking, cleaning or working on the lawnmower.
c) After striking a foreign object, inspect the lawnmower for damage and make repairs before
restarting and operating the lawnmower.
d) If lawnmower starts to vibrate abnormally, check immediately.
- Stop the engine and disconnect the spark plug wire, make sure that all moving parts have come to a
complete stop before refueling.
Operation Safety
Safety Information

Important - Please read these instructions fully before operating or maintaining
6Customer Helpline 01904 727500
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WARNING!
- Keep all nuts, bolts and screws tight to be sure the equipment is in safe working condition.
- Never store the equipment with petrol in the tank inside a building where fumes can reach an
open ame or spark.
- Allow the engine to cool before storing in any enclosure.
- To reduce the re hazard, keep the engine, silencer, and petrol storage area free of grass,
leaves, or excessive grease.
- Check the grass bag frequently for wear or deterioration.
- Replace worn or damaged parts for safety.
- If the fuel tank has to be drained, this should be done outdoors.
Maintenance and Storage
Safety Information
Intended Use:
This mower is designed for domestic lawn mowing only. Use in any other way is considered
contrary to the intended use. Compliance with the operation, service and repair as specied in this
handbook also constitute essential elements of the intended use.

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Preparing to Operate the Lawnmower
Step 1 - Filling with Engine Oil
IMPORTANT!
- The following procedures and adjustments must be performed before the engine is started. Do not
attempt to make any of these adjustments while the engine is running.
- Always use high quality detergent oil classied SAE30 oil (or equivalent eg 5W 30, often termed
as 4 Stroke lawn mower oil). Only use additives recommended by the engine manufacturer. To
prolong the life of your engine it is important that the oil is changed after the rst 5 hours of use.
Using non-detergent oil can shorten the engine’s service life and using 2-stroke oil will damage
the engine.
- To prevent engine damage the engine is shipped without oil or petrol. The engine must be lled
with the correct grade of oil and petrol before starting the engine.
- Running the engine with a low oil level will cause engine irreparable damage.
Check the engine oil level with the engine stopped and the mower on a level surface.
Remove the oil ller dipstick and wipe oil from it with a clean cloth.
Insert the dipstick into the oil ller neck, and screw it in.
Then remove the dipstick and check the oil level. The oil level must be between the Min and Max
marks on the dipstick. If near the lower level, ll to upper level with the recommended oil (SAE30 or
equivalent). Do not overll. Wipe away any spilt oil.
NOTE! Your machine doesn’t contain any oil, any traces of oil are a residue of testing.
DO NOT start the engine before putting 500ml of SAE30 in your machine.
Add Full

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Step 2 - Filling with Engine Fuel
Preparing to Operate the Lawnmower
WARNING!
- Refuel in a well-ventilated area with the engine stopped. Do not smoke or allow ames or sparks
in the area where the engine is refueled or where petrol is stored. Avoid repeated or prolonged
contact with skin or inhalation of vapour.
CAUTION!
- Petrol is highly ammable and extreme precaution must be taken when handling or working with
it. Keep out of reach of children.
1 Clean the area around the petrol ller cap before removing the cap. Remove the warning tag, check
the fuel level.
2 Rell the tank if the fuel level is low. Always use clean, fresh unleaded petrol. Purchase fuel in
quantities that can be used within 30 days. Never mix oil with petrol.
3 Refuel carefully to avoid overlling or spilling fuel to allow for expansion. There should be no fuel in
the ller neck.
4 Clean up any overow or splashes of petrol before starting the engine.
5 Tighten the ller cap after lling, nger tight only.
NOTE! The Qualcast 46cm Hand Push Lawnmower has a maximum fuel capacity of 750ml.

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Step 1 - Setting the Cutting Height
Operating the Lawnmower
WARNING!
- The blade can cause serious injury. Before adjusting the mower height, stop the engine and wait
for the mower blade to stop completely.
Step 2 - Starting the Engine
WARNING!
- Do not operate the machine in enclosed or poorly ventilated areas as the exhaust gas contains
toxic substances. Keep hands, feet, hair and clothing away from all the moving parts of the
machine. The exhaust and other parts of the machine will become hot during use. Make sure that
the blade is securely fastened before starting the engine.
1 Pull the lever towards the wheel, then move it forward or backward to adjust the cutting height.
2 Move it to any one of the 7 positions (25mm~75mm) for the desired cutting height.
3 Return lever into securing plate.
NOTE! Never use the lowest cutting height for the rst cut of the season or in drought conditions.
Only about one thirds of the grass height should be cut.
step 1 step2 step 3
PRIMER BULB 3~5
TIMES
STOP/START-LEVER
CLOSED
PULL STARTING
HANDLE
Starting procedure quick guide
To start the engine, make sure that the spark plug cap is located on the plug and the machine is
lled with sufcient oil and petrol.
1
2

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Operating the Lawnmower
Step 2 - Starting the Engine (continued)
2a Press the primer bulb (A) 3-5 times.
When starting a cold engine, press down the primer fully 3~5 times.
Pressing the primer button too many times could cause the engine to ood.
NOTE! When starting a warm engine, the primer does not need to be used. If the engine stops
due to a lack of petrol, rell and press down the primer 3~5 times.
2b Start/stop Bar Activation
1. Pull the Start/Stop bar towards you.
2. With right hand, slowly but rmly pull the starter handle (2c) and rope from the pull cord guide
until you feel resistance, then pull briskly.
If the engine fails to start after three pulls, repeat the start process. When the engine starts,
return the starter rope to the pull cord guide gently.
Stop
To stop release stop/start bar
2a
2c
A
Engine stop
Engine start
2b
B

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Operating the Lawnmower
Failure to start
If the engine won’t start after you have operated the starter several times, the engine may be
ooded with excess fuel.
Use following procedure to clear and start a ooded engine:
A. Release the stop/start bar.
B. Remove the spark plug, dry it, and then reinstall it .
Install the spark plug carefully by hand, to avoid cross-threading. After the plug is seated, tighten
1/8 to 1/4 turn with socket spanner of spark plug to compress the washer.
C. Pull the stop/start bar towards the upper handle.
D. Operate the starter as described above.
Step 3 - Mowing
WARNING!
- Do not remove grass debris in the mower casing or on the blade by hand or with your feet.
Instead use suitable tools such as a brush or broom.
- Before you remove the grass bag, stop the engine and wait until the blade stops completely.
- Always empty the grass bag when you have nished the mowing, even if it is not full. Stored
grass residues are a re hazard.
Start the engine and allow it run. See ”Step-2 Starting the engine”
Keep a rm grip on the upper handle with stop/start bar and walk bar closed and walk along with it
self-propelling, never run with the mower, be very careful when mowing uneven or rough ground.
Mow across slopes, never up and down. Be careful when changing the direction of the mower on a
slope. Do not use the mower on a steep slope of more than 15°.
NOTE!
- The best result will be achieved if the grass is dry. Wet grass will tend to clog the blade and the
grass collection system. Grass grows at different rates at different time of the year.
- Never use the lowest cutting height for the rst cut of the season or in drought conditions. Only
about one thirds of the grass height should be cut.
- If the lawnmower will not collect the cuttings efciently, the grass discharge chute may be
blocked. The grass bag may be full, or the underside of the mower deck may be clogged.

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Operating the Lawnmower
Step 4 - Emptying the Grass Bag
- Raise the discharge ap with one hand and remove the grass bag using its handle with your other
hand. To maintain safety, the discharge ap will close back to cover the mulching plug, when you
release the ap.
- Empty the grass debris in the grass collection bag, and ret grass collection bag. If any grass
residues are caught in the discharge chute, clean it using a brush.

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Maintenance
Storing the Lawnmower for Short Periods
After mowing please follow the below actions prior to placing the lawnmower in storage.
• Allow the engine to fully cool.
• Ensure the grass bag is empty.
• Clean all debris from under the mower deck.
• Store the lawnmower on at and level surface with with all 4 wheels on the ground.
• Store in a safe place which is not accessible by children or people who are not familiar with
operation.
Storing the Lawnmower for Extended Periods
CAUTION!
- Do not empty the petrol tank in enclosed areas, near re or when smoking. Petrol fumes can
cause explosions and re.
For more information watch our maintenance videos on www.gardenservicecentre.co.uk
If the lawnmower is to be placed into storage at the end of the season or if the mower is not to be
used for a longer period than 6 weeks, storage maintenance must be performed on the lawnmower.
The temperature uctuations cause condensation which contaminates fuel and causes starting
problems. Simply emptying the machine of fuel will prevent this.
1 Empty the petrol tank with a petrol suction pump if available or use the tipping method.
2 Start the engine and let it run until any remaining petrol has been used up.
3 Change the oil at the end of every season. To do so, remove the used engine oil from a warm
engine and rell with fresh oil.
4 Remove the spark plug from the cylinder head. Fill the cylinder with approx. 20 ml of oil from an
oil can. Slowly pull back the starter handle, which will bathe the cylinder wall with oil. Screw the
spark plug back in.
5 Clean the cooling ns of the cylinder and the housing.
6 Be sure to clean the entire machine to protect the paint.
7 Store the machine in a well-ventilated place.
- Check oil level before starting the engine and ensure sufcient oil is used, see page 7.
- Check spark plug inserted correctly, see page 15
- Fill engine with fresh unleaded fuel, see page 8
- Follow starting procedure, see page 9
Preparation to re-use
NOTE: Alternatively adding Briggs & Stratton FUEL FIT to the fuel will prevent contaminated fuel.
Not all additives on the market do this. FUEL FIT can be ordered via www.gardenservicecentre.
co.uk