Rohde & Schwarz R&S FPH User manual

Spectrum Rider FPH
Handheld Spectrum Analyzer
User Manual
User Manual
Version 06.00
1321101102
(=E:;2)

This manual describes the following R&S®FPH model and options:
●R&S®FPH (1321.1111.02)
●R&S®FPH (1321.1111.06)
●R&S®FPH (1321.1111.13)
●R&S®FPH (1321.1111.26)
●R&S®FPH-B3 (1321.0667.02), R&S®FPH-B4 (1321.0673.02),
●R&S®FPH-B22 (1321.0680.02), R&S®FPH-B23 (1321.0867.02)
●R&S®FPH-B24 (1321.0850.02), R&S®FPH-B25 (1321.0873.02)
●R&S®FPH-K7 (1321.0696.02), R&S®FPH-K9 (1321.0709.02)
●R&S®FPH-K15 (1321.0715.02), R&S®FPH-K16 (1321.0615.02)
●R&S®FPH-K19 (1321.0721.02), R&S®FPH-K29 (1321.0738.02)
●R&S®FPH-K43 (1321.0621.02), R&S®FPH-K55 (1321.0750.02)
●R&S®FPH (1321.1111.52, equivalent to 1321.1111.02)
●R&S®FPH (1321.1111.56, equivalent to 1321.1111.06)
●R&S®FPH (1321.1111.63, equivalent to 1321.1111.13)
●R&S®FPH (1321.1111.76, equivalent to 1321.1111.26)
The contents of this manual correspond to firmware version 1.55 or higher.
The software contained in this product uses several valuable open source software packages. For information, see the "Open
Source Acknowledgment" document, which is available for download from the R&S Spectrum Rider product page at http://
www.rohde-schwarz.com/product/fph.html > "Downloads" > "Firmware".
Rohde & Schwarz would like to thank the open source community for their valuable contribution to embedded computing.
© 2018 Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG
Mühldorfstr. 15, 81671 München, Germany
Phone: [phone] - 0
Fax: [phone]
Email: [email protected]
Internet: www.rohde-schwarz.com
Subject to change – Data without tolerance limits is not binding.
R&S® is a registered trademark of Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG.
Trade names are trademarks of the owners.
1321.1011.02 | Version 06.00 | R&S®Spectrum Rider FPH
Throughout this manual, products from Rohde & Schwarz are indicated without the ® symbol, e.g. R&S®Spectrum Rider is indicated
as R&S Spectrum Rider.

1171.0000.42 - 09 Page 1
Basic Safety Instructions
Always read through and comply with the following safety instructions!
All plants and locations of the Rohde & Schwarz group of companies make every effort to keep the safety
standards of our products up to date and to offer our customers the highest possible degree of safety. Our
products and the auxiliary equipment they require are designed, built and tested in accordance with the
safety standards that apply in each case. Compliance with these standards is continuously monitored by
our quality assurance system. The product described here has been designed, built and tested in
accordance with the EC Certificate of Conformity and has left the manufacturer’s plant in a condition fully
complying with safety standards. To maintain this condition and to ensure safe operation, you must
observe all instructions and warnings provided in this manual. If you have any questions regarding these
safety instructions, the Rohde & Schwarz group of companies will be happy to answer them.
Furthermore, it is your responsibility to use the product in an appropriate manner. This product is designed
for use solely in industrial and laboratory environments or, if expressly permitted, also in the field and must
not be used in any way that may cause personal injury or property damage. You are responsible if the
product is used for any purpose other than its designated purpose or in disregard of the manufacturer's
instructions. The manufacturer shall assume no responsibility for such use of the product.
The product is used for its designated purpose if it is used in accordance with its product documentation
and within its performance limits (see data sheet, documentation, the following safety instructions). Using
the product requires technical skills and, in some cases, a basic knowledge of English. It is therefore
essential that only skilled and specialized staff or thoroughly trained personnel with the required skills be
allowed to use the product. If personal safety gear is required for using Rohde & Schwarz products, this
will be indicated at the appropriate place in the product documentation. Keep the basic safety instructions
and the product documentation in a safe place and pass them on to the subsequent users.
Observing the safety instructions will help prevent personal injury or damage of any kind caused by
dangerous situations. Therefore, carefully read through and adhere to the following safety instructions
before and when using the product. It is also absolutely essential to observe the additional safety
instructions on personal safety, for example, that appear in relevant parts of the product documentation. In
these safety instructions, the word "product" refers to all merchandise sold and distributed by the Rohde &
Schwarz group of companies, including instruments, systems and all accessories. For product-specific
information, see the data sheet and the product documentation.
Safety labels on products
The following safety labels are used on products to warn against risks and dangers.
Symbol
Meaning
Symbol
Meaning
Notice, general danger location
Observe product documentation
ON/OFF Power
Caution when handling heavy equipment
Standby indication
Danger of electric shock
Direct current (DC)

Basic Safety Instructions
1171.0000.42 - 09 Page 2
Symbol Meaning Symbol Meaning
Caution ! Hot surface Alternating current (AC)
Protective conductor terminal
To identify any terminal which is intended for
connection to an external conductor for
protection against electric shock in case of a
fault, or the terminal of a protective earth
Direct/alternating current (DC/AC)
Earth (Ground) Class II Equipment
to identify equipment meeting the safety
requirements specified for Class II equipment
(device protected by double or reinforced
insulation)
Frame or chassis Ground terminal EU labeling for batteries and accumulators
For additional information, see section "Waste
disposal/Environmental protection", item 1.
Be careful when handling electrostatic sensitive
devices
EU labeling for separate collection of electrical
and electronic devices
For additional information, see section "Waste
disposal/Environmental protection", item 2.
Warning! Laser radiation
For additional information, see section
"Operation", item 7.
Signal words and their meaning
The following signal words are used in the product documentation in order to warn the reader about risks
and dangers.
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or
serious injury.
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or
moderate injury.
Indicates information considered important, but not hazard-related, e.g.
messages relating to property damage.
In the product documentation, the word ATTENTION is used synonymously.
These signal words are in accordance with the standard definition for civil applications in the European
Economic Area. Definitions that deviate from the standard definition may also exist in other economic
areas or military applications. It is therefore essential to make sure that the signal words described here
are always used only in connection with the related product documentation and the related product. The
use of signal words in connection with unrelated products or documentation can result in misinterpretation
and in personal injury or material damage.

Basic Safety Instructions
1171.0000.42 - 09 Page 3
Operating states and operating positions
The product may be operated only under the operating conditions and in the positions specified by the
manufacturer, without the product's ventilation being obstructed. If the manufacturer's specifications are
not observed, this can result in electric shock, fire and/or serious personal injury or death. Applicable local
or national safety regulations and rules for the prevention of accidents must be observed in all work
performed.
1. Unless otherwise specified, the following requirements apply to Rohde & Schwarz products:
predefined operating position is always with the housing floor facing down, IP protection 2X, use only
indoors, max. operating altitude 2000 m above sea level, max. transport altitude 4500 m above sea
level. A tolerance of ±10 % shall apply to the nominal voltage and ±5 % to the nominal frequency,
overvoltage category 2, pollution degree 2.
2. Do not place the product on surfaces, vehicles, cabinets or tables that for reasons of weight or stability
are unsuitable for this purpose. Always follow the manufacturer's installation instructions when
installing the product and fastening it to objects or structures (e.g. walls and shelves). An installation
that is not carried out as described in the product documentation could result in personal injury or
even death.
3. Do not place the product on heat-generating devices such as radiators or fan heaters. The ambient
temperature must not exceed the maximum temperature specified in the product documentation or in
the data sheet. Product overheating can cause electric shock, fire and/or serious personal injury or
even death.
Electrical safety
If the information on electrical safety is not observed either at all or to the extent necessary, electric shock,
fire and/or serious personal injury or death may occur.
1. Prior to switching on the product, always ensure that the nominal voltage setting on the product
matches the nominal voltage of the mains-supply network. If a different voltage is to be set, the power
fuse of the product may have to be changed accordingly.
2. In the case of products of safety class I with movable power cord and connector, operation is
permitted only on sockets with a protective conductor contact and protective conductor.
3. Intentionally breaking the protective conductor either in the feed line or in the product itself is not
permitted. Doing so can result in the danger of an electric shock from the product. If extension cords
or connector strips are implemented, they must be checked on a regular basis to ensure that they are
safe to use.
4. If there is no power switch for disconnecting the product from the mains, or if the power switch is not
suitable for this purpose, use the plug of the connecting cable to disconnect the product from the
mains. In such cases, always ensure that the power plug is easily reachable and accessible at all
times. For example, if the power plug is the disconnecting device, the length of the connecting cable
must not exceed 3 m. Functional or electronic switches are not suitable for providing disconnection
from the AC supply network. If products without power switches are integrated into racks or systems,
the disconnecting device must be provided at the system level.
5. Never use the product if the power cable is damaged. Check the power cables on a regular basis to
ensure that they are in proper operating condition. By taking appropriate safety measures and
carefully laying the power cable, ensure that the cable cannot be damaged and that no one can be
hurt by, for example, tripping over the cable or suffering an electric shock.

Basic Safety Instructions
1171.0000.42 - 09 Page 4
6. The product may be operated only from TN/TT supply networks fuse-protected with max. 16 A (higher
fuse only after consulting with the Rohde & Schwarz group of companies).
7. Do not insert the plug into sockets that are dusty or dirty. Insert the plug firmly and all the way into the
socket provided for this purpose. Otherwise, sparks that result in fire and/or injuries may occur.
8. Do not overload any sockets, extension cords or connector strips; doing so can cause fire or electric
shocks.
9. For measurements in circuits with voltages Vrms > 30 V, suitable measures (e.g. appropriate
measuring equipment, fuse protection, current limiting, electrical separation, insulation) should be
taken to avoid any hazards.
10. Ensure that the connections with information technology equipment, e.g. PCs or other industrial
computers, comply with the IEC 60950-1 / EN 60950-1 or IEC 61010-1 / EN 61010-1 standards that
apply in each case.
11. Unless expressly permitted, never remove the cover or any part of the housing while the product is in
operation. Doing so will expose circuits and components and can lead to injuries, fire or damage to the
product.
12. If a product is to be permanently installed, the connection between the protective conductor terminal
on site and the product's protective conductor must be made first before any other connection is
made. The product may be installed and connected only by a licensed electrician.
13. For permanently installed equipment without built-in fuses, circuit breakers or similar protective
devices, the supply circuit must be fuse-protected in such a way that anyone who has access to the
product, as well as the product itself, is adequately protected from injury or damage.
14. Use suitable overvoltage protection to ensure that no overvoltage (such as that caused by a bolt of
lightning) can reach the product. Otherwise, the person operating the product will be exposed to the
danger of an electric shock.
15. Any object that is not designed to be placed in the openings of the housing must not be used for this
purpose. Doing so can cause short circuits inside the product and/or electric shocks, fire or injuries.
16. Unless specified otherwise, products are not liquid-proof (see also section "Operating states and
operating positions", item 1). Therefore, the equipment must be protected against penetration by
liquids. If the necessary precautions are not taken, the user may suffer electric shock or the product
itself may be damaged, which can also lead to personal injury.
17. Never use the product under conditions in which condensation has formed or can form in or on the
product, e.g. if the product has been moved from a cold to a warm environment. Penetration by water
increases the risk of electric shock.
18. Prior to cleaning the product, disconnect it completely from the power supply (e.g. AC supply network
or battery). Use a soft, non-linting cloth to clean the product. Never use chemical cleaning agents such
as alcohol, acetone or diluents for cellulose lacquers.
Operation
1. Operating the products requires special training and intense concentration. Make sure that persons
who use the products are physically, mentally and emotionally fit enough to do so; otherwise, injuries
or material damage may occur. It is the responsibility of the employer/operator to select suitable
personnel for operating the products.

Basic Safety Instructions
1171.0000.42 - 09 Page 5
2. Before you move or transport the product, read and observe the section titled "Transport".
3. As with all industrially manufactured goods, the use of substances that induce an allergic reaction
(allergens) such as nickel cannot be generally excluded. If you develop an allergic reaction (such as a
skin rash, frequent sneezing, red eyes or respiratory difficulties) when using a Rohde & Schwarz
product, consult a physician immediately to determine the cause and to prevent health problems or
stress.
4. Before you start processing the product mechanically and/or thermally, or before you take it apart, be
sure to read and pay special attention to the section titled "Waste disposal/Environmental protection",
item 1.
5. Depending on the function, certain products such as RF radio equipment can produce an elevated
level of electromagnetic radiation. Considering that unborn babies require increased protection,
pregnant women must be protected by appropriate measures. Persons with pacemakers may also be
exposed to risks from electromagnetic radiation. The employer/operator must evaluate workplaces
where there is a special risk of exposure to radiation and, if necessary, take measures to avert the
potential danger.
6. Should a fire occur, the product may release hazardous substances (gases, fluids, etc.) that can
cause health problems. Therefore, suitable measures must be taken, e.g. protective masks and
protective clothing must be worn.
7. Laser products are given warning labels that are standardized according to their laser class. Lasers
can cause biological harm due to the properties of their radiation and due to their extremely
concentrated electromagnetic power. If a laser product (e.g. a CD/DVD drive) is integrated into a
Rohde & Schwarz product, absolutely no other settings or functions may be used as described in the
product documentation. The objective is to prevent personal injury (e.g. due to laser beams).
8. EMC classes (in line with EN 55011/CISPR 11, and analogously with EN 55022/CISPR 22,
EN 55032/CISPR 32)
 Class A equipment:
Equipment suitable for use in all environments except residential environments and environments
that are directly connected to a low-voltage supply network that supplies residential buildings
Note: Class A equipment is intended for use in an industrial environment. This equipment may
cause radio disturbances in residential environments, due to possible conducted as well as
radiated disturbances. In this case, the operator may be required to take appropriate measures to
eliminate these disturbances.
 Class B equipment:
Equipment suitable for use in residential environments and environments that are directly
connected to a low-voltage supply network that supplies residential buildings
Repair and service
1. The product may be opened only by authorized, specially trained personnel. Before any work is
performed on the product or before the product is opened, it must be disconnected from the AC supply
network. Otherwise, personnel will be exposed to the risk of an electric shock.

Basic Safety Instructions
1171.0000.42 - 09 Page 6
2. Adjustments, replacement of parts, maintenance and repair may be performed only by electrical
experts authorized by Rohde & Schwarz. Only original parts may be used for replacing parts relevant
to safety (e.g. power switches, power transformers, fuses). A safety test must always be performed
after parts relevant to safety have been replaced (visual inspection, protective conductor test,
insulation resistance measurement, leakage current measurement, functional test). This helps ensure
the continued safety of the product.
Batteries and rechargeable batteries/cells
If the information regarding batteries and rechargeable batteries/cells is not observed either at all or to the
extent necessary, product users may be exposed to the risk of explosions, fire and/or serious personal
injury, and, in some cases, death. Batteries and rechargeable batteries with alkaline electrolytes (e.g.
lithium cells) must be handled in accordance with the EN 62133 standard.
1. Cells must not be taken apart or crushed.
2. Cells or batteries must not be exposed to heat or fire. Storage in direct sunlight must be avoided.
Keep cells and batteries clean and dry. Clean soiled connectors using a dry, clean cloth.
3. Cells or batteries must not be short-circuited. Cells or batteries must not be stored in a box or in a
drawer where they can short-circuit each other, or where they can be short-circuited by other
conductive materials. Cells and batteries must not be removed from their original packaging until they
are ready to be used.
4. Cells and batteries must not be exposed to any mechanical shocks that are stronger than permitted.
5. If a cell develops a leak, the fluid must not be allowed to come into contact with the skin or eyes. If
contact occurs, wash the affected area with plenty of water and seek medical aid.
6. Improperly replacing or charging cells or batteries that contain alkaline electrolytes (e.g. lithium cells)
can cause explosions. Replace cells or batteries only with the matching Rohde & Schwarz type (see
parts list) in order to ensure the safety of the product.
7. Cells and batteries must be recycled and kept separate from residual waste. Rechargeable batteries
and normal batteries that contain lead, mercury or cadmium are hazardous waste. Observe the
national regulations regarding waste disposal and recycling.
8. Follow the transport stipulations of the carrier (IATA-DGR, IMDG-Code, ADR, RID) when returning
lithium batteries to Rohde & Schwarz subsidiaries.
Transport
1. The product may be very heavy. Therefore, the product must be handled with care. In some cases,
the user may require a suitable means of lifting or moving the product (e.g. with a lift-truck) to avoid
back or other physical injuries.
2. Handles on the products are designed exclusively to enable personnel to transport the product. It is
therefore not permissible to use handles to fasten the product to or on transport equipment such as
cranes, fork lifts, wagons, etc. The user is responsible for securely fastening the products to or on the
means of transport or lifting. Observe the safety regulations of the manufacturer of the means of
transport or lifting. Noncompliance can result in personal injury or material damage.

Safety instructions for rechargeable lithium ion
batteries
1171.1507.71 - 02 1
Risk of serious personal injury or even death.
You must fully observe the following instructions in order to
avoid serious personal injury ‒ or even death ‒ due to an
explosion and/or fire.
1. Do not dismantle, open or crush the batteries or drop them from a great height. If
mechanical damage occurs, there is a risk that chemicals may be released. Gases
that are released can cause breathing difficulties. Immediately ventilate the area and
in serious cases consult a doctor.
Irritation can occur if the chemicals that are released come in contact with the skin or
eyes. If this happens, immediately and thoroughly rinse the skin or eyes with water
and consult a doctor.
2. Do not expose cells or batteries to heat or fire. Do not store them in direct sunlight.
If overheating occurs, there is the risk of an explosion or a fire, which can lead to
serious personal injuries.
3. Keep the batteries clean and dry. If the terminals become soiled, clean them with a
dry, clean cloth.
4. Charge the batteries prior to using them.
Only use the appropriate Rohde & Schwarz charger to charge the batteries. See the
device manual or data sheet for the exact designation of the charger.
If the batteries are improperly charged, there is a risk of explosion, which can cause
serious personal injury.
5. The charging temperature must be between 0 °C and 45 °C
(see manual for information on possible restrictions).
6. Discharging may take place only at temperatures between 0 °C and 50 °C
(see manual for information on possible restrictions).
7. Only charge batteries until they are fully charged. Frequent overcharging can reduce
the battery lifetime.
8. Remove the battery from the device when the battery is not being used. Following a
longer period of storage, it may be necessary to charge and discharge the battery
several times in order to obtain the full capacity.
9. Only use the battery with designated Rohde & Schwarz devices. See the device
manual for details.
10. Do not dispose of the batteries with unsorted municipal waste. The batteries must be
collected separately. After the end of their life, dispose of the batteries at a suitable
collection point or via a Rohde & Schwarz customer service center.
EU labeling for batteries and secondary cells
11. Follow the transport stipulations of the carrier (IATA-DGR, IMDG-Code, ADR, RID)
when returning lithium batteries to Rohde & Schwarz subsidiaries.
12. Keep this safety information for future reference.

Contents
R&S®Spectrum Rider FPH
3User Manual 1321.1011.02 ─ 06.00
Contents
1 Preface.................................................................................................. 17
1.1 Documentation Overview........................................................................................... 17
1.2 Conventions Used in the Documentation.................................................................18
1.2.1 Typographical Conventions...........................................................................................18
1.2.2 Conventions for Procedure Descriptions.......................................................................18
1.2.3 Other Conventions........................................................................................................ 19
2 Welcome to the R&S Spectrum Rider................................................ 20
3 Getting Started..................................................................................... 21
3.1 Preparing for Use........................................................................................................ 21
3.1.1 Putting into Operation................................................................................................... 21
3.1.1.1 Unpacking and Checking the Instrument...................................................................... 22
3.1.1.2 Accessory List............................................................................................................... 23
3.1.1.3 Setting up the R&S Spectrum Rider..............................................................................23
3.1.1.4 Using the AC Adapter................................................................................................... 25
3.1.1.5 Battery Operation.......................................................................................................... 26
3.1.1.6 Battery Maintenance..................................................................................................... 27
3.1.2 Switching the Instrument On and Off............................................................................ 28
3.1.3 Checking the Supplied Options.....................................................................................29
3.2 Instrument Tour...........................................................................................................30
3.2.1 Overview Control...........................................................................................................31
3.2.2 Connectors of the R&S Spectrum Rider....................................................................... 32
3.2.2.1 RF Input........................................................................................................................ 32
3.2.2.2 BNC Connector............................................................................................................. 33
3.2.2.3 Headphone Jack........................................................................................................... 34
3.2.2.4 USB Port....................................................................................................................... 34
3.2.2.5 DC Port......................................................................................................................... 34
3.2.2.6 Mechanical Locking Device...........................................................................................35
3.2.2.7 Mini USB and LAN Port.................................................................................................35
3.2.2.8 SD Card Slot................................................................................................................. 36
3.2.3 Touchscreen Display..................................................................................................... 36
3.2.3.1 Title Bar......................................................................................................................... 38

Contents
R&S®Spectrum Rider FPH
4User Manual 1321.1011.02 ─ 06.00
3.2.3.2 Measurement Result View............................................................................................ 38
3.2.3.3 Measurement Trace Window........................................................................................ 39
3.2.3.4 Parameter View.............................................................................................................40
3.2.4 On-screen Keyboard..................................................................................................... 44
3.2.5 Front Panel Keys...........................................................................................................45
3.2.5.1 POWER Key................................................................................................................. 45
3.2.5.2 Screenshot Key.............................................................................................................45
3.2.5.3 Softkey.......................................................................................................................... 45
3.2.5.4 System Keys................................................................................................................. 45
3.2.5.5 Function Keys............................................................................................................... 46
3.2.5.6 Keypad.......................................................................................................................... 47
3.2.5.7 Navigation Controls.......................................................................................................48
3.2.6 Managing Options......................................................................................................... 49
3.2.6.1 Enabling Options...........................................................................................................49
3.2.6.2 Checking Options..........................................................................................................50
3.2.6.3 Managing Options with R&S License Manager.............................................................50
3.2.7 Configuring the R&S Spectrum Rider........................................................................... 52
3.2.7.1 Configuring the Hardware............................................................................................. 52
3.2.7.2 Configuring Antennas....................................................................................................53
3.2.7.3 Using the GPS Receiver............................................................................................... 57
3.2.7.4 Configuring Date and Time........................................................................................... 59
3.2.7.5 Selecting Regional Settings.......................................................................................... 60
3.2.7.6 Configuring the Display................................................................................................. 61
3.2.7.7 Configuring the Audio Output........................................................................................63
3.2.7.8 Configuring Power Supply.............................................................................................65
3.2.7.9 Resetting the R&S Spectrum Rider...............................................................................66
3.2.8 Connecting the R&S Spectrum Rider to a PC...............................................................67
3.2.8.1 LAN Connection............................................................................................................ 67
3.2.8.2 USB Connection............................................................................................................72
3.3 Trying Out the Instrument.......................................................................................... 73
3.3.1 Using the Spectrum Analyzer........................................................................................73
3.3.1.1 Attenuating the Signal................................................................................................... 73
3.3.1.2 Using the Preamplifier...................................................................................................75

Contents
R&S®Spectrum Rider FPH
5User Manual 1321.1011.02 ─ 06.00
3.3.1.3 Measuring CW Signals..................................................................................................75
3.3.1.4 Measuring Harmonics................................................................................................... 78
3.3.2 Using a Power Sensor.................................................................................................. 80
3.3.2.1 Measuring the Power with a Power Sensor.................................................................. 80
3.3.2.2 Measuring Power and Return Loss...............................................................................83
3.3.3 Saving and Recalling Results and Settings.................................................................. 85
4 Instrument Functions.......................................................................... 86
4.1 Screen Layout and Elements..................................................................................... 86
4.1.1 Configuration Overview Screen Layout.........................................................................87
4.2 Touchscreen Gesture Element...................................................................................88
4.2.1 Change Center Frequency............................................................................................88
4.2.2 Change Reference Level.............................................................................................. 89
4.2.3 Change Span ............................................................................................................... 90
4.2.4 Add Marker....................................................................................................................90
4.2.5 Move Marker................................................................................................................. 91
4.2.6 Delete All Markers.........................................................................................................92
4.2.7 Hide or Unhide Measurement Result View Display.......................................................92
4.2.8 Preview Screenshot...................................................................................................... 93
4.2.9 Skip Wizard Measurement............................................................................................ 93
4.3 Presetting the R&S Spectrum Rider..........................................................................94
4.4 Configuring Measurements........................................................................................95
4.5 Working Directory....................................................................................................... 95
4.6 Taking Screenshots.................................................................................................... 95
4.7 Saving On Events........................................................................................................98
4.8 Managing Datasets................................................................................................... 100
4.8.1 Saving Datasets.......................................................................................................... 102
4.8.1.1 Alternative Ways to Save Datasets............................................................................. 103
4.8.1.2 Renaming Filename.................................................................................................... 104
4.8.2 Restoring Datasets......................................................................................................105
4.8.2.1 Previewing a Dataset.................................................................................................. 105
4.8.2.2 Loading a Dataset....................................................................................................... 106
4.8.3 Deleting Datasets........................................................................................................106
4.9 Updating the Firmware............................................................................................. 107

Contents
R&S®Spectrum Rider FPH
6User Manual 1321.1011.02 ─ 06.00
4.10 Installing Firmware Options.....................................................................................107
5 Working with the Measurement Wizard........................................... 108
5.1 Performing and Configuring Measurements.......................................................... 108
5.2 Evaluating Results.................................................................................................... 115
6 Spectrum Analyzer Mode.................................................................. 117
6.1 Performing Spectrum Measurements..................................................................... 117
6.1.1 Measuring Basic Signal Characteristics...................................................................... 117
6.1.2 Measuring the Channel Power of Continuously Modulated Signals............................118
6.1.2.1 Selecting the Standard................................................................................................ 119
6.1.2.2 Setting the Reference Level........................................................................................ 119
6.1.2.3 Setting the Channel Bandwidth...................................................................................120
6.1.2.4 Changing the Span..................................................................................................... 120
6.1.2.5 Measuring the Maximum Channel Power................................................................... 120
6.1.2.6 Unit for Power Display.................................................................................................121
6.1.3 Measuring the Occupied Bandwidth........................................................................... 121
6.1.3.1 Selecting a Standard...................................................................................................122
6.1.3.2 Setting the Reference Level........................................................................................123
6.1.3.3 Setting the Channel Bandwidth...................................................................................124
6.1.3.4 Defining the Percentage of Occupied Bandwidth........................................................124
6.1.3.5 Changing the Span..................................................................................................... 124
6.1.4 Power Measurements on TDMA Signals.................................................................... 125
6.1.4.1 Selecting a Standard...................................................................................................126
6.1.4.2 Setting the Burst Length..............................................................................................126
6.1.4.3 Setting the Reference Level........................................................................................127
6.1.4.4 Using a Trigger............................................................................................................127
6.1.5 Measuring the Adjacent Channel Leakage Ratio (ACLR)...........................................128
6.1.5.1 Selecting a Standard...................................................................................................131
6.1.5.2 Configuring the Measurement.....................................................................................131
6.1.5.3 Normalization of Measurement Results...................................................................... 134
6.1.5.4 Displaying Absolute and Relative Results...................................................................134
6.1.5.5 Selecting the Reference Channel............................................................................... 135
6.1.5.6 Setting and Checking the Limits..................................................................................135
6.1.6 Measuring the Spectrum Emission Mask....................................................................136

Contents
R&S®Spectrum Rider FPH
7User Manual 1321.1011.02 ─ 06.00
6.1.6.1 Selecting a Standard...................................................................................................138
6.1.6.2 Optimizing Measurement Settings.............................................................................. 138
6.1.6.3 Viewing the Results in a Table.................................................................................... 138
6.1.7 Measuring the Harmonic Distortion.............................................................................139
6.1.7.1 Defining the Number of Harmonics............................................................................. 140
6.1.7.2 Optimizing the Display of Harmonics.......................................................................... 141
6.1.7.3 Activating the Harmonics List......................................................................................141
6.1.8 Measuring the AM Modulation Depth..........................................................................141
6.1.8.1 Setting a Threshold..................................................................................................... 143
6.1.8.2 Optimizing the Settings............................................................................................... 143
6.1.8.3 Activating the Marker List............................................................................................143
6.1.9 Working with the Spectrogram Result Display............................................................ 143
6.1.9.1 Controlling the Spectrogram Update...........................................................................145
6.1.9.2 Browsing through the Signal History........................................................................... 146
6.1.9.3 Configuring the Display............................................................................................... 147
6.1.9.4 Recording a Spectrogram........................................................................................... 151
6.1.9.5 Playback of a Spectrogram......................................................................................... 155
6.1.10 Using Isotropic Antennas............................................................................................ 157
6.2 Configuring Spectrum Measurements.................................................................... 160
6.2.1 Configuration Overview...............................................................................................160
6.2.2 Configuring the Horizontal Axis...................................................................................161
6.2.2.1 Defining the Center Frequency................................................................................... 162
6.2.2.2 Defining a Frequency Step Size..................................................................................162
6.2.2.3 Setting a Frequency Offset..........................................................................................163
6.2.2.4 Defining a Start and Stop Frequency.......................................................................... 163
6.2.2.5 Setting the Span..........................................................................................................164
6.2.3 Configuring the Vertical Axis....................................................................................... 165
6.2.3.1 Setting the Reference Level........................................................................................165
6.2.3.2 Setting a Display Range..............................................................................................166
6.2.3.3 Selecting the Display Unit........................................................................................... 166
6.2.3.4 Setting a Reference Offset..........................................................................................167
6.2.3.5 Setting the RF Attenuation.......................................................................................... 167
6.2.3.6 Using the Preamplifier (R&S FPH-B22)...................................................................... 169

Contents
R&S®Spectrum Rider FPH
8User Manual 1321.1011.02 ─ 06.00
6.2.3.7 Setting the Input Impedance....................................................................................... 169
6.2.3.8 Using Transducer Factors........................................................................................... 169
6.2.4 Setting Bandwidths..................................................................................................... 169
6.2.4.1 Setting the Resolution Bandwidth............................................................................... 169
6.2.4.2 Setting the Video Bandwidth....................................................................................... 171
6.2.5 Configuring and Triggering the Sweep........................................................................172
6.2.5.1 Setting the Sweep Time.............................................................................................. 172
6.2.5.2 Selecting the Sweep Mode......................................................................................... 173
6.2.5.3 Working with Trigger Functionality.............................................................................. 174
6.2.6 Working with Traces....................................................................................................177
6.2.6.1 Selecting the Trace Mode........................................................................................... 177
6.2.6.2 Selecting the Detector.................................................................................................178
6.2.6.3 Working with a Second Trace..................................................................................... 180
6.2.6.4 Working with Memory Traces......................................................................................181
6.2.6.5 Using Trace Mathematics............................................................................................182
6.2.7 Using Markers............................................................................................................. 182
6.2.7.1 Using Markers and Deltamarkers................................................................................182
6.2.7.2 Positioning Markers.....................................................................................................183
6.2.7.3 Positioning a Delta Marker.......................................................................................... 184
6.2.7.4 Selecting the Marker Type.......................................................................................... 184
6.2.7.5 Automatic Positioning of Markers................................................................................185
6.2.7.6 Removing Markers...................................................................................................... 185
6.2.7.7 Using Marker Search Limits........................................................................................ 186
6.2.7.8 Using Marker Functions.............................................................................................. 188
6.2.8 Using Limit Lines.........................................................................................................193
6.2.8.1 Selecting a Limit Line.................................................................................................. 194
6.2.8.2 Performing Limit Checks............................................................................................. 195
6.3 Working with Channel Tables.................................................................................. 195
6.4 Using Transducer Factors........................................................................................197
6.4.1 Unit for Measurements with Transducers....................................................................198
6.4.2 Setting the Reference Level........................................................................................199
6.4.3 Frequency Range of Transducer.................................................................................199
6.4.4 Data Sets Containing Transducer Factors.................................................................. 199

Contents
R&S®Spectrum Rider FPH
9User Manual 1321.1011.02 ─ 06.00
7Power Meter........................................................................................200
7.1 Using a Power Sensor.............................................................................................. 200
7.1.1 Connecting a Power Sensor....................................................................................... 202
7.1.2 Performing and Configuring Measurements............................................................... 203
7.2 Using a Directional Power Sensor...........................................................................205
7.2.1 Connecting a Directional Power Sensor..................................................................... 206
7.2.2 Performing and Configuring Measurements............................................................... 207
8 Using the Internal Power Meter........................................................ 210
9 Performing Pulse Power Measurements......................................... 212
9.1 Configuring the Numerical Result Display............................................................. 215
9.2 Configuring the Power vs Time Result Display......................................................215
9.2.1 Determining Pulse Characteristics.............................................................................. 216
9.2.2 Selecting the Video Bandwidth....................................................................................217
9.2.3 Averaging Traces........................................................................................................ 217
9.2.4 Triggering Measurements........................................................................................... 218
9.2.5 Selecting the Result Unit.............................................................................................219
9.2.6 Scaling the Y-Axis....................................................................................................... 219
9.2.7 Using Markers............................................................................................................. 219
10 Analog Modulation.............................................................................220
10.1 Demodulation Bandwidth.........................................................................................223
10.2 Sample Rate, Measurement Time and Audio Lowpass Filter............................... 223
10.3 Performing and Configuring Measurements.......................................................... 226
10.3.1 Analog Modulation...................................................................................................... 226
10.3.2 Defining Frequency..................................................................................................... 227
10.3.3 Defining the Vertical Axis............................................................................................ 227
10.3.4 Defining Demodulation Bandwidth and Audio Lowpass Filter.....................................228
10.3.5 Defining FM Broadcast................................................................................................229
10.3.6 Limit Settings...............................................................................................................229
11 Interference Analyzer.........................................................................230
11.1 Interference Analysis................................................................................................230
11.2 Signal Strength Mapping..........................................................................................231
11.3 Working with Maps....................................................................................................231

Contents
R&S®Spectrum Rider FPH
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11.3.1 Transferring Maps ...................................................................................................... 232
11.3.2 Transferring Indoor Maps............................................................................................ 233
11.3.3 Displaying Maps..........................................................................................................234
11.3.3.1 Adding and Removing Elements.................................................................................236
11.3.3.2 Zooming In and Out of the Map.................................................................................. 236
11.3.3.3 Aligning the Triangulation and Outdoor Mapping Mode.............................................. 236
11.3.3.4 Aligning the Indoor Mapping Mode............................................................................. 237
11.3.3.5 Selecting Colors for Map Locations............................................................................ 238
11.3.4 Measuring Interference............................................................................................... 241
11.3.4.1 Selecting an Antenna Model....................................................................................... 241
11.3.4.2 Using Limits.................................................................................................................242
11.3.5 Collecting Map Data....................................................................................................243
11.3.5.1 Outdoor Mapping........................................................................................................ 243
11.3.5.2 Triangulation................................................................................................................248
11.3.5.3 Indoor Mapping........................................................................................................... 250
11.3.6 Analyzing Geographic Data........................................................................................ 253
11.3.7 Analyzing Indoor Data ................................................................................................254
12 Receiver Mode....................................................................................256
12.1 Selecting the Measurement Mode........................................................................... 256
12.1.1 Performing Single Frequency Measurements.............................................................256
12.1.1.1 Defining the Receive Frequency................................................................................. 258
12.1.1.2 Customizing the Bargraph Aspects.............................................................................258
12.1.2 Performing Frequency Scans......................................................................................260
12.1.2.1 Defining the Scan Range............................................................................................ 262
12.1.2.2 Using Markers............................................................................................................. 263
12.2 Configuring Measurements in Receiver Mode....................................................... 263
12.2.1 Selecting Detectors for EMI Measurements................................................................264
12.2.2 Selecting the Measurement Bandwidths for EMI Measurements............................... 265
12.2.3 Defining the Measurement Time................................................................................. 265
12.2.4 Working with Traces....................................................................................................266
12.2.5 Using Transducers...................................................................................................... 266
12.2.6 Using Limit Lines.........................................................................................................266
12.2.7 Save measurements................................................................................................... 266

Contents
R&S®Spectrum Rider FPH
11User Manual 1321.1011.02 ─ 06.00
13 Remote Commands........................................................................... 267
13.1 Interfaces and Protocols.......................................................................................... 267
13.1.1 LAN Interface.............................................................................................................. 268
13.1.2 USB Interface..............................................................................................................268
13.1.3 Protocols..................................................................................................................... 269
13.2 Setting Up the Remote Control Connection........................................................... 270
13.2.1 Preparing for Remote Control..................................................................................... 270
13.3 Instrument Model and Command Processing........................................................271
13.3.1 Input Unit.....................................................................................................................272
13.3.2 Command Recognition................................................................................................272
13.3.3 Data Base and Instrument Hardware..........................................................................273
13.3.4 Status Reporting System............................................................................................ 273
13.3.5 Output Unit.................................................................................................................. 273
13.4 SCPI Command Structure and Syntax.................................................................... 274
13.4.1 Structure of a Command............................................................................................. 274
13.4.1.1 Common Commands.................................................................................................. 274
13.4.1.2 Device-Specific Commands........................................................................................ 275
13.4.1.3 Overview of Syntax Elements..................................................................................... 278
13.4.2 Parameters..................................................................................................................279
13.4.2.1 Numeric Values........................................................................................................... 279
13.4.2.2 Special Numeric Values.............................................................................................. 280
13.4.2.3 Boolean Parameters................................................................................................... 280
13.4.2.4 Text..............................................................................................................................280
13.4.2.5 Strings......................................................................................................................... 281
13.4.2.6 Block Data...................................................................................................................281
13.4.3 Structure of a Program Message................................................................................ 281
13.4.4 Responses to Queries.................................................................................................282
13.5 Command Sequence and Command Synchronization..........................................283
13.6 Remote Control - Commands.................................................................................. 283
13.6.1 Common Commands.................................................................................................. 284
13.6.2 Remote Commands of the Spectrum Analyzer...........................................................288
13.6.2.1 Configuring the Horizontal Axis...................................................................................288
13.6.2.2 Configuring the Vertical Axis....................................................................................... 292

Contents
R&S®Spectrum Rider FPH
12User Manual 1321.1011.02 ─ 06.00
13.6.2.3 Setting the Bandwidths............................................................................................... 298
13.6.2.4 Performing and Triggering Measurements..................................................................300
13.6.2.5 Working with Traces....................................................................................................304
13.6.2.6 Using Markers............................................................................................................. 309
13.6.2.7 Using Limit Lines.........................................................................................................323
13.6.2.8 Configuring and Using Measurement Functions......................................................... 329
13.6.3 Remote Commands of the Analog Modulation........................................................... 356
13.6.3.1 Setting the Frequency................................................................................................. 356
13.6.3.2 Defining the Vertical Axis............................................................................................ 357
13.6.3.3 Defining the Bandwidth............................................................................................... 357
13.6.3.4 Defining the FM Broadcast..........................................................................................358
13.6.3.5 Defining the Sweep Mode........................................................................................... 359
13.6.3.6 Configuring the Limit Line........................................................................................... 359
13.6.3.7 Setting the Measurement Mode.................................................................................. 360
13.6.3.8 Reading out Measurement Results.............................................................................361
13.6.4 Remote Commands of the Power Meter.....................................................................364
13.6.4.1 Setting the Frequency................................................................................................. 364
13.6.4.2 Configuring Power Level Readout.............................................................................. 365
13.6.4.3 Defining the Measurement Time................................................................................. 367
13.6.4.4 Zeroing of the Power Sensor...................................................................................... 367
13.6.4.5 Forward Power Display............................................................................................... 367
13.6.4.6 Defining the Video Bandwidth..................................................................................... 368
13.6.4.7 Reading Out Measurement Results............................................................................ 368
13.6.4.8 Selecting a Telecommunication Standard................................................................... 369
13.6.5 Remote Commands of the Receiver Mode................................................................. 370
13.6.5.1 Configuring the Horizontal Axis...................................................................................370
13.6.5.2 Configuring the Vertical Axis....................................................................................... 371
13.6.5.3 Setting the Bandwidth................................................................................................. 372
13.6.5.4 Performing and Triggering the Measurement..............................................................372
13.6.5.5 Working with Traces....................................................................................................373
13.6.5.6 Using Markers............................................................................................................. 374
13.6.5.7 Using Limit Lines.........................................................................................................375
13.6.6 File Management........................................................................................................ 376

Contents
R&S®Spectrum Rider FPH
13User Manual 1321.1011.02 ─ 06.00
13.6.7 Making and Storing Screenshots................................................................................ 381
13.6.8 Configuring Data Capture........................................................................................... 383
13.6.9 Saving Events............................................................................................................. 385
13.6.10 Configuring the Instrument..........................................................................................387
13.6.10.1 Mode Selection........................................................................................................... 387
13.6.10.2 Controlling the GPS Receiver..................................................................................... 388
13.6.10.3 Display Configuration.................................................................................................. 390
13.6.10.4 Audio Settings............................................................................................................. 392
13.6.10.5 Setting up a Network Connection................................................................................393
13.6.10.6 System Settings.......................................................................................................... 394
13.6.11 Status Reporting System............................................................................................ 402
13.6.11.1 Structure of an SCPI Status Register..........................................................................402
13.6.11.2 Overview of the Status Register..................................................................................404
13.6.11.3 Status Byte (STB) & Service Request Enable Register (SRE)................................... 404
13.6.11.4 Event Status Register (ESR) and Event Status Enable Register (ESE)..................... 405
13.6.11.5 Application of the Status Reporting Systems.............................................................. 408
13.6.11.6 Reset Values of the Status Reporting System............................................................ 410
13.6.11.7 Remote Commands of the Status Reporting System................................................. 410
14 Menu and Softkey Overview............................................................. 418
14.1 General Functions.....................................................................................................418
14.1.1 General R&S Spectrum Rider Setup...........................................................................418
14.1.2 File Management........................................................................................................ 422
14.1.3 Operating Mode Selection...........................................................................................423
14.2 Functions of the Spectrum Analyzer.......................................................................424
14.2.1 Measurement Selection.............................................................................................. 424
14.2.2 Frequency Parameters................................................................................................433
14.2.3 SPAN Selection...........................................................................................................433
14.2.4 AMPT Parameters.......................................................................................................433
14.2.5 SWEEP Parameters....................................................................................................434
14.2.6 BW Parameters...........................................................................................................435
14.2.7 Trace Functionality...................................................................................................... 435
14.2.8 Limit Lines................................................................................................................... 436
14.2.9 Markers....................................................................................................................... 436