Silicon Laboratories UG172: WGM110 User manual

UG172: WGM110 Wizard Gecko Module
Wireless Starter Kit User's Guide
A Wireless Starter Kit with the BRD4320A Radio Board is an ex-
cellent starting point to get familiar with the WGM110 Wizard
Gecko Wi-Fi® Module It also provides the necessary tools for de-
veloping a Silicon Labs wireless application.
BRD4320A is a plug-in board for the Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard. It contains the
WGM110 Wi-Fi Module, a USB Micro-B connector and a MicroSD card slot.
The Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard contains an on-board J-Link debugger with a Packet
Trace Interface and a virtual COM port, enabling application development and debugging
the attached radio board as well as external hardware. The mainboard also contains
sensors and peripherals for easy demonstration of some of the WGM110's many capa-
bilities.
This document describes how to use the BRD4320A Radio Board together with a Wire-
less Starter Kit Mainboard.
BRD4320A RADIO BOARD FEATURES
• WGM110 Wizard Gecko Wi-Fi Module
with 1 MB Flash and 128 kB RAM, with
on-board chip antenna, RF match.
• USB Micro-B connector offers device
mode support.
• MicroSD card slot.
WIRELESS STK MAINBOARD FEATURES
• Advanced Energy Monitor
• Packet Trace Interface
• Virtual COM Port
• SEGGER J-Link on-board debugger
• External device debugging
• Ethernet and USB connectivity
• Silicon Labs Si7021 Relative Humidity and
Temperature sensor
• Low Power 128x128 pixel Memory LCD
• User LEDs / Pushbuttons
• 20-pin 2.54 mm EXP header
• Breakout pads for Wi-Fi Module I/O
• CR2032 coin cell battery support
EXPANSION BOARD FEATURES
• Accelerometer
• Buttons and LEDs
• Joystick
SOFTWARE SUPPORT
• Wizard Gecko Wi-Fi Software
• Wizard Gecko Wi-Fi SDK
ORDERING INFORMATION
• SLWSTK6120A
• SLWRB4320A
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction ................................4
1.1 Radio Boards ..............................4
1.2 Ordering Information ...........................4
1.3 Getting Started .............................4
2. Hardware Overview .............................5
2.1 Hardware Layout .............................5
2.2 Block Diagram..............................6
3. Connectors ................................7
3.1 J-Link USB Connector ...........................7
3.2 Ethernet Connector ............................7
3.3 Breakout Pads .............................8
3.4 EXP Header ..............................9
3.4.1 EXP Header Pinout ..........................10
3.5 Debug Connector.............................11
3.6 Simplicity Connector............................12
3.7 Debug Adapter .............................13
4. Power Supply and Reset .......................... 14
4.1 Radio Board Power Selection ........................14
4.2 Board Controller Power...........................15
4.3 WGM110 Reset .............................15
4.4 Battery Holder ..............................15
5. Peripherals ............................... 16
5.1 Push Buttons and LEDs ..........................16
5.2 Memory LCD-TFT Display..........................17
5.3 Si7021 Relative Humidity and Temperature Sensor .................18
5.4 USB Micro-B Connector ..........................19
5.5 MicroSD Card Slot ............................20
5.6 Virtual COM Port .............................21
5.6.1 Host Interfaces ...........................22
5.6.2 Serial Configuration ..........................22
5.6.3 Hardware Handshake .........................23
6. Expansion Board ............................. 24
6.1 Accelerometer..............................24
6.2 Push Buttons and LEDs ..........................24
6.3 Joystick ................................25
7. Board Controller ............................. 26
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7.1 Admin Console .............................26
7.1.1 Connecting .............................26
7.1.2 Built-in Help ............................26
7.1.3 Command Examples .........................27
7.2 Virtual UART ..............................27
8. Advanced Energy Monitor ......................... 28
8.1 Introduction...............................28
8.2 Theory of Operation ............................28
8.3 AEM Accuracy and Performance .......................29
8.4 Usage ................................29
9. On-Board Debugger ............................ 30
9.1 Host Interfaces .............................30
9.1.1 USB Interface ............................30
9.1.2 Ethernet Interface ..........................30
9.1.3 Serial Number Identification .......................30
9.2 Debug Modes ..............................31
9.3 Debugging During Battery Operation ......................32
10. Kit Configuration and Upgrades ....................... 33
10.1 Firmware Upgrades ...........................33
11. Schematics, Assembly Drawings, and BOM .................. 34
12. Mainboard Connectors .......................... 35
12.1 Mainboard Connector Pin Associations ....................35
13. Mechanical Details ............................ 36
14. Radio Board Revision History and Errata ................... 37
14.1 BRD4320A Revision History ........................37
14.2 BRD4320A Errata ............................37
15. Kit Revision History ........................... 38
15.1 SLWSTK6120A Revision history .......................38
16. Document Revision History ........................ 39
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1. Introduction
The WGM110 Wizard Gecko Wi-Fi Module itself is featured on a Radio Board that forms a complete reference design, including the RF
section and other components.
The Radio Board plugs directly into a Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard. The Mainboard features several tools for easy evaluation and
development of wireless applications. An on-board J-Link debugger enables programming and debugging on the target device over
USB or Ethernet. The Advanced Energy Monitor (AEM) offers real-time current and voltage monitoring. A virtual COM port interface
(VCOM) provides an easy-to-use serial port connection over USB or Ethernet. The Packet Trace Interface (PTI) offers invaluable debug
information about transmitted and received packets in wireless links.
All debug functionality, including AEM, VCOM and PTI, can also be used towards external target hardware instead of the attached radio
board.
To further enhance its usability, the Mainboard contains sensors and peripherals demonstrating some of the many capabilities of the
WGM110.
The Wireless Starter Kit for WGM110 includes an EXP board (BRD8006A) that can be connected to the Wireless STK mainboard EXP
header. The EXP board contains additional peripherals such as an accelerometer, buttons, LEDs and a joystick.
1.1 Radio Boards
A Wireless Starter Kit consists of one or more mainboards and radio boards that plug into the mainboard. Different radio boards are
available, each featuring different Silicon Labs devices with different operating frequency bands.
Since the mainboard is designed to work with all different radio boards, the actual pin mapping from a device pin to a mainboard feature
is done on the radio board. This means that each radio board has its own pin mapping to the Wireless Starter Kit features such as
buttons, LEDs, the display, the EXP header and the breakout pads. Because this pin mapping is different for every radio board, it is
important that the correct document be consulted which shows the kit features in context of the radio board plugged in.
This document explains how to use the Wireless Starter Kit when the WGM110 Wizard Gecko Wi-Fi Module Radio Board (BRD4320A)
is combined with a Wireless STK Mainboard. The combination of these two boards is hereby referred to as a Wireless Starter Kit (Wire-
less STK).
1.2 Ordering Information
BRD4320A can be obtained as part of SLWSTK6120A Wi-Fi Module Wireless Starter Kit or as a separate radio board, SLWRB4320A.
Table 1.1. Ordering Information
Part Number Description Contents
SLWSTK6120A WGM110 Wi-Fi Module Wireless Start-
er Kit
1x BRD4001A Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard
1x BRD4320A WGM110 Wizard Gecko Module Radio Board
1x BRD8006A Blue Gecko Module Kit Add-on Board
1x AA Battery Holder
1x USB Type A to Mini-B cable
1x USB Type A to USB Micro-B cable
SLWRB4300A WGM110 Wi-Fi Module Radio Board 1x BRD4320A WGM110 Wizard Gecko Module Radio Board
1.3 Getting Started
Detailed instructions for how to get started can be found on the Silicon Labs web pages:
http://www.silabs.com/start-wgm
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Introduction
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2. Hardware Overview
2.1 Hardware Layout
The layout of the WGM110 Wizard Gecko Wi-Fi Module Wireless Starter Kit is shown in the figure below.
On-board USB and
Ethernet J-Link
Debugger
Radio Board Breakout Pads
Plug-in Radio Board
Si7021 Humidity and
Temperature Sensor
EXP header for
expansion boards
Serial-port, packet trace and Advanced
Energy Monitoring header
ARM Coresight 19-pin
trace/debug header
Ultra-low power 128x128
pixel memory LCD,
buttons and LEDs
Battery or
USB power
USB-serial-port
Packet-trace
Advanced Energy
Monitoring
EXP Board
3-axis Accelerometer
2x Push Buttons
2x LEDs
Analog Joystick
Figure 2.1. Kit Hardware Layout
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Hardware Overview
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2.2 Block Diagram
An overview of the WGM110 Wizard Gecko Wi-Fi Module Wireless Starter Kit is shown in the figure below.
Wireless STK Mainboard
USB Mini-B
Connector
RJ-45 Ethernet
Connector
Debug
UART
Packet Trace
AEM
Debug
UART
ETM Trace
Packet Trace
AEM
Debug
UART
Packet Trace
AEM
Simplicity
Connector
Debug
Connector
Board
Controller
Multiplexer
OUT
IN
MCU
device
device_class
SPI
128 x 128 pixel
Memory LCD
I2C Si7021
Temperature
& Humidity
Sensor
USB Micro-B
Connector
SPI
GPIO
EXP
Header
User Buttons
& LEDs
GPIO
Micro-SD
card reader
SPI
Expansion Board Peripherals
Footprint for
I2C Expansion
device
I2C
Accelerometer
BMA280
SPI
Buttons
&
LEDs
GPIO
Analog
Joystick
ADC input
Figure 2.2. Kit Block Diagram
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Hardware Overview
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3. Connectors
This chapter gives you an overview of the Wireless STK Mainboard connectivity. The placement of the connectors are shown in the
figure below.
Simplicity
Connector
Debug
Connector
GND
GND
5V
5V
P25
P24
P27
P26
P29
P28
P31
P30
P33
P32
P35
P34
P37
P36
P39
P38
P41
P40
P43
P42
P45
P44
GND
GND
NC
NC
Radio Board
Connectors
EXP Header
GND
GND
VMCU
VMCU
P1
P0
P3
P2
P5
P4
P7
P6
P9
P8
P11
P10
P13
P12
P15
P14
P17
P16
P19
P18
P21
P20
GND
GND
P23
P22
VRF
VRF
3V3
3V3
Ethernet
Connector
J-Link USB
Connector
Figure 3.1. Mainboard Connector Layout
3.1 J-Link USB Connector
The J-Link USB connector is situated on the left side of the Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard. Most of the kit's development features are
supported through this USB interface when connected to a host computer, including:
• Debugging and programming of the target device using the on-board J-Link debugger
• Communication with the target device over the virtual COM port using USB-CDC
• Accurate current profiling using the AEM
In addition to providing access to development features of the kit, this USB connector is also the main power source for the kit. USB 5V
from this connector powers the board controller and the AEM. It is recommended that the USB host be able to supply at least 500 mA
to this connector, although the actual current required will vary depending on the application.
3.2 Ethernet Connector
The Ethernet connector provides access to all of the Wireless Starter Kit's development features over TCP/IP. The Ethernet interface
provides some additional development features to the user. Supported features include:
• Debugging and programming of the target device using the on-board J-Link debugger
• Communication with the target device over the virtual COM port using TCP/IP socket 4901
• "VUART" communication with the target device over the debug SWD/SWO interface using TCP/IP socket 4900
• Accurate current profiling using the AEM
• Real-time radio packet and network analysis using the Packet Trace Interface
• Access to advanced configuration options using the admin console over TCP/IP socket 4902
Please note that the Wireless Starter Kit cannot be powered using the Ethernet connector, so in order to use this interface, the USB
connector must be used to provide power to the board.
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3.3 Breakout Pads
Most pins of the WGM110 are routed from the radio board to breakout pads at the top and bottom edges of the Wireless STK Main-
board. A 2.54 mm pitch pin header can be soldered on for easy access to the pins. The figure below shows you how the pins of the
WGM110 maps to the pin numbers printed on the breakout pads. To see the available functions on each, refer to the data sheet for
WGM110A1MV2.
GND
VMCU
P23 / NC
P21 / NC
P19 / NC
P17 / NC
GND
P15 / NC
P13 / EXP16 / PE0 / I2C_SDA
P11 / EXP14 / PD5
P9 / EXP12 / PD4
P7 / EXP10 / PD3
P5 / EXP8 / PD2 / SD_CLK / DISP_SCLK
P3 / EXP6 / PD1 / SD_MISO
P1 / EXP4 / PD0 / SD_MOSI / DISP_SI
VRF
GND
VMCU
VCOM_EN / PE2 / P22
LED1 / PC1 / P20
LED0 / PC0 / P18
BUTTON1 / PA6 / P16
GND
BUTTON0 / PA2 / P14
I2C_SCL / PE1 / EXP15 / P12
VCOM_RTS / PE13 / EXP13 / P10
VCOM_CTS / PE12 / EXP11 / P8
PE15 / EXP9 / P6
PE14 / EXP7 / P4
PB12 / EXP5 / P2
PB11 / EXP3 / P0
VRF
J101
GNDGND
5V5V
NCNC
P45 / NCNC / P44
P43 / NCNC / P42
P41 / NCNC / P40
3V33V3
P39 / PC15 / DISP_COMNC / P38
P37 / PC9 / SENSOR_ENNC / P36
P35 / PC14 / DISP_SCSNC / P34
P33 / PC13 / DISP_ENNC / P32
P31 / PD7 / SD_CSWIFI_CS / P30
P29 / PD6 / SD_CDWIFI_CLK / P28
P27 / PE11 / VCOM_RXWIFI_MOSI / P26
P25 / PE10 / VCOM_TXWIFI_MISO / P24
GNDGND
J102
Figure 3.2. Breakout Pad Pin Mapping
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3.4 EXP Header
The EXP header is an angled 20-pin expansion header provided to allow connection of peripherals or plugin boards to the kit. It is loca-
ted on the right-hand side of the mainboard and it contains a number of I/O pins that can be used with most of the WGM110 Wizard
Gecko's features. Additionally, the VMCU, 3V3, and 5V power rails are also exported.
The connector follows a standard which ensures that commonly used peripherals such as an SPI, a UART, and an I2C bus are availa-
ble on fixed locations in the connector. The rest of the pins are used for general purpose IO. This allows the definition of expansion
boards (EXP boards) that can plug into a number of different Silicon Labs Starter Kits.
The figure below shows the pin assignment of the EXP header. Because of limitations in the number of available GPIO pins, some of
the EXP header pins are shared with kit features.
12
4
8
6
10
3
5
9
7
12
13
14
11
1516
17
18
20 19
VMCU
SPI_MOSI / PD0
SPI_MISO / PD1
SPI_SCK / PD2
SPI_CS / PD3
GPIO / PD4
GPIO / PD5
I2C_SDA / PE0
5V
3V3
GND
PB11 / GPIO
PB12 / GPIO
PE14 / GPIO
PE15 / GPIO
PE12 / GPIO
PE13 / GPIO
PE1 / I2C_SCL
BOARD_ID_SDA
BOARD_ID_SCL
Reserved (Board Identification)
WGM110 I/O Pin
Figure 3.3. EXP Header
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3.4.1 EXP Header Pinout
Many pins on the WGM110 are shared between the EXP header and other functions on the Wireless STK Mainboard. The table below
includes an overview of the mainboard features that share pins with the EXP header.
Table 3.1. EXP Header Pinout
Pin Connection EXP Header Function Shared Feature Peripheral Mapping
20 3V3 Board controller supply
18 5V Board USB voltage
16 PE0 I2C_SDA SENSOR_I2C_SDA I2C1_SDA #2
14 PD5 GPIO
12 PD4 GPIO
10 PD3 SPI_CS USART1_CS #1
8 PD2 SPI_CLK SD_CLK / DISP_SCLK USART1_CLK #1
6 PD1 SPI_MISO SD_MISO USART1_RX #1
4 PD0 SPI_MOSI SD_MOSI / DISP_SI USART1_TX #1
2 VMCU WGM110 voltage domain, included in AEM measurements.
19 BOARD_ID_SDA Connected to Board Controller for identification of add-on boards.
17 BOARD_ID_SCL Connected to Board Controller for identification of add-on boards.
15 PE1 I2C_SCL SENSOR_I2C_SCL I2C1_SCL #2
13 PE13 GPIO VCOM_RTS
11 PE12 GPIO VCOM_CTS
9 PE15 GPIO
7 PE14 GPIO
5 PB12 GPIO
3 PB11 GPIO
1 GND Ground
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3.5 Debug Connector
The debug connector serves multiple purposes based on the "debug mode" setting which can be configured in Simplicity Studio. When
the debug mode is set to "Debug IN", the debug connector can be used to connect an external debugger to the WGM110 on the radio
board. When set to "Debug OUT", this connector allows the kit to be used as a debugger towards an external target. When set to "De-
bug MCU" (default), the connector is isolated from both the on-board debugger and the radio board target device.
Because this connector is electronically switched between the different operating modes, it can only be used when the board controller
is powered (i.e. J-Link USB cable connected). If debug access to the target device is required when the board controller is unpowered,
connect directly to the appropriate breakout pins.
The pinout of the connector follows that of the standard ARM Cortex Debug+ETM 19-pin connector. The pinout is described in detail
below. Even though the connector has support for both JTAG and ETM Trace, it does not necessarily mean that the kit or the on-board
target device supports this.
1 2
4
8
6
10
5
9
12
13 14
11
15 16
17 18
2019
TMS / SWDIO / C2D
TCK / SWCLK / C2CK
TDO / SWO
TDI / C2Dps
TRACECLK
TRACED0
TRACED1
TRACED2
TRACED3
RESET / C2CKps
GND
NC
NC
GND
GND
GND
7
GND
VTARGET
Cable Detect
NC
3
Figure 3.4. Debug Connector
Note: The pinout matches the pinout of an ARM Cortex Debug+ETM connector, but these are not fully compatible as pin 7 is physically
removed from the Cortex Debug+ETM connector. Some cables have a small plug that prevent them from being used when this pin is
present. If this is the case, remove the plug, or use a standard 2x10 1.27 mm straight cable instead.
Table 3.2. Debug Connector Pin Descriptions
Pin Number(s) Function Description
1 VTARGET Target reference voltage. Used for shifting logical signal levels between target and
debugger.
2 TMS / SDWIO / C2D JTAG test mode select, Serial Wire data, or C2 data
4 TCK / SWCLK / C2CK JTAG test clock, Serial Wire clock, or C2 clock
6 TDO/SWO JTAG test data out or Serial Wire Output
8 TDI / C2Dps JTAG test data in or C2D "pin sharing" function
10 RESET / C2CKps Target device reset or C2CK "pin sharing" function
12 TRACECLK Not connected
14 TRACED0 Not connected
16 TRACED1 Not connected
18 TRACED2 Not connected
20 TRACED3 Not connected
9 Cable detect Connect to ground
11, 13 NC Not connected
3, 5, 15, 17, 19 GND Ground
Note: The Wireless STK Mainboard does not support this feature when used together with the Wizard Gecko WGM110 Module. How-
ever, BGTool can be used to debug BGAPI commands and error situations. For more information on BGTool go to Silicon Labs web
page http://www.silabs.com/start-wgm and download UG160: Wizard Gecko BGTool™ User's Guide.
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3.6 Simplicity Connector
The Simplicity Connector enables the advanced debugging features, such as the AEM, the virtual COM port and the Packet Trace Inter-
face, to be used towards an external target. The pinout is illustrated in the figure below.
VMCU 1
33V3
5
5V
15
GND
13
GND
11
GND
9
GND
7
GND
17
BOARD_ID_SCL
19
BOARD_ID_SDA
2VCOM_TX
4VCOM_RX
6VCOM_CTS
8VCOM_RTS
10 PTI0_SYNC
12 PTI0_DATA
14 PTI0_CLK
16 PTI1_SYNC
18 PTI1_DATA
20 PTI1_CLK
Figure 3.5. Simplicity Connector
Note: Current drawn from the VMCU voltage pin is included in the AEM measurements, while the 3V3 and 5V voltage pins are not. To
monitor the current consumption of an external target with the AEM, unplug the radio board from the Wireless STK Mainboard to avoid
adding the radio board current consumption to the measurements.
Table 3.3. Simplicity Connector Pin Descriptions
Pin Number(s) Function Description
1 VMCU 3.3 V power rail, monitored by the AEM
3 3V3 3.3 V power rail
5 5V 5 V power rail
2 VCOM_TX Virtual COM Tx
4 VCOM_RX Virtual COM Rx
6 VCOM_CTS Virtual COM CTS
8 VCOM_RTS Virtual COM RTS
10 PTI0_SYNC Packet Trace 0 Sync
12 PTI0_DATA Packet Trace 0 Data
14 PTI0_CLK Packet Trace 0 Clock
16 PTI1_SYNC Packet Trace 1 Sync
18 PTI1_DATA Packet Trace 1 Data
20 PTI1_CLK Packet Trace 1 Clock
17 BOARD_ID_SCL Board ID SCL
19 BOARD_ID_SDA Board ID SDA
7, 9, 11, 13, 15 GND Ground
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3.7 Debug Adapter
BRD8010A STK/WSTK Debug Adapter is an adapter board which plugs directly into the debug connector and the Simplicity Connector
on the mainboard. It combines selected functionality from the two connectors to a smaller footprint 10-pin connector, which is more
suitable for space constrained designs.
For versatility, the debug adapter features three different 10-pin debug connectors:
• Silicon Labs Mini Simplicity Connector
• ARM Cortex 10-pin Debug Connector
• Silicon Labs ISA3 Packet Trace
The ARM Cortex 10-pin Debug Connector follows the standard Cortex pinout defined by ARM and allows the Starter Kit to be used to
debug hardware designs that use this connector.
The ISA3 connector follows the same pinout as the Packet Trace connector found on the Silicon Labs Ember Debug Adapter (ISA3).
This allows the Starter Kit to be used to debug hardware designs that use this connector.
The Mini Simplicity Connector is designed to offer advanced debug features from the Starter Kit on a 10-pin connector:
• Serial Wire Debug (SWD) with SWO
• Packet Trace Interface (PTI)
• Virtual COM port (VCOM)
• AEM Monitored voltage rail
Note: Packet Trace is only available on Wireless STK Mainboards. MCU Starter Kits do not support Packet Trace.
VAEM 1
3
RST
5
VCOM_TX
9
PTI_FRAME
7
SWDIO
2GND
4VCOM_RX
6SWO
8SWCLK
10 PTI_DATA
Figure 3.6. Mini Simplicity Connector
Table 3.4. Mini Simplicity Connector Pin Descriptions
Pin Number Function Description
1 VAEM Target voltage on the debugged application. Supplied and monitored by the AEM
when power selection switch is in the "AEM" position.
2 GND Ground
3 RST Reset
4 VCOM_RX Virtual COM Rx
5 VCOM_TX Virtual COM Tx
6 SWO Serial Wire Output
7 SWDIO Serial Wire Data
8 SWCLK Serial Wire Clock
9 PTI_FRAME Packet Trace Frame Signal
10 PTI_DATA Packet Trace Data Signal
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4. Power Supply and Reset
4.1 Radio Board Power Selection
The WGM110 on a Wireless Starter Kit can be powered by one of these sources:
• The debug USB cable
• A 3V coin cell battery
• A USB regulator on the radio board (for devices with USB support only)
The power source for the radio board is selected with the slide switch in the lower left corner of the Wireless STK Mainboard. The figure
below shows how the different power sources can be selected with the slide switch.
3.3V
VMCU
AEM
USB
BAT
USB Mini-B
Connector
Advanced
Energy
Monitor
5V
DEVICE
BAT
USB
AEM
LDO
WSTK power select
slide switch
DEVICE Radio Board
USB Micro-B
Connector
DC/DC
Converter
Transistor
Switch
3.3V
USB 3.3V Enable
VBUS
3 V Lithium Battery (CR2032)
Not supported for DEVICE.
Figure 4.1. Power Switch
With the switch in the AEM position, a low noise 3.3 V LDO on the Wireless STK Mainboard is used to power the radio board. This LDO
is again powered from the debug USB cable. The AEM is now also connected in series, allowing accurate high speed current measure-
ments and energy debugging/profiling.
With the WGM110 radio board, the USB position of the power switch is disconnected. Instead, a transistor switch on the radio board
itself connects the on-board regulator to the module power supply when the target USB cable is inserted. Please note that this happens
regardless of the power switch position, so the power switch should be set to USB or BAT when using the radio board USB connector
to avoid conflict. The transistor switch allows the radio board to be powered by a USB cable even when removed from the WSTK main-
board.
With the switch in the BAT position, the WGM110 Module is powered by 2 x AA sized batteries. This requires that the external battery
holder with 2 x AA batteries is connected to the EXP header (after removing the EXP board).
The BAT switch position is the recommended position when powering the radio board with an external power source, as it disconnects
the internal LDO.
Note: The current sourcing capabilities of a coin cell battery is too low to supply normal operation of Wi-Fi based wireless applications.
Note: The Advanced Energy Monitor functionality is not supported when using the BRD4320A Radio Board with the Wireless STK
Mainboard.
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4.2 Board Controller Power
The board controller is responsible for important features such as the debugger and the AEM, and is powered exclusively through the
USB port in the top left corner of the board. This part of the kit resides on a separate power domain, so a different power source can be
selected for the target device while retaining debugging functionality. This power domain is also isolated to prevent current leakage from
the target power domain when power to the board controller is removed.
The board controller power domain is not influenced by the position of the power switch.
The kit has been carefully designed to keep the board controller and the target power domains isolated from each other as one of them
powers down. This ensures that the target WGM110 device will continue to operate in the USB and BAT modes.
4.3 WGM110 Reset
The WGM110 Wi-Fi Module can be reset by a few different sources:
• A user pressing the RESET button
• The on-board debugger pulling the #RESET pin low
• An external debugger pulling the #RESET pin low
In addition to the reset sources mentioned above, a reset to the WGM110 will also be issued during board controller boot-up. This
means that removing power to the board controller (unplugging the J-Link USB cable) will not generate a reset, but plugging the cable
back in will, as the board controller boots up.
4.4 Battery Holder
In radio applications with high output power, peak current consumption will exceed the current sourcing capacity of a coin-cell battery.
To support evaluation of the WGM110 Wizard Gecko in situations where powering the kit from a wired USB connection is impractical,
for instance during range-tests, the kit is supplied with a battery holder for 2 AA batteries.
To use the battery holder, first set the power switch in the BAT position. Then attach the cable to pin 1 and 2 on the expansion header,
orienting the connector so the black cable cable goes down towards pin 1, and the red cable up towards pin 2.
Connect battery holder
to EXP header.
- Pin 2 (up): Red wire
- Pin 1 (down): Black wire
Put power switch in BAT position
Figure 4.2. Battery Holder Connection
Warning: There is no reverse voltage protection on the VMCU pin! Ensure that the battery holder is connected the right way. Failure to
do so may result in damage to the radio board and its components.
UG172: WGM110 Wizard Gecko Module Wireless Starter Kit User's Guide
Power Supply and Reset
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5. Peripherals
The starter kit has a set of peripherals that showcase some of the features of the WGM110.
Be aware that most WGM110 I/O routed to peripherals are also routed to the breakout pads. This must be taken into consideration
when using the breakout pads for your application.
5.1 Push Buttons and LEDs
The kit has two user push buttons marked PB0 and PB1. They are connected directly to the WGM110, and are debounced by RC filters
with a time constant of 1 ms. The buttons are connected to pins PA2 and PA6.
The kit also features two yellow LEDs marked LED0 and LED1, that are controlled by GPIO pins on the WGM110. The LEDs are con-
nected to pins PC0 and PC1 in an active-high configuration.
PC1 (GPIO)
User Buttons
& LEDs
UIF_LED0
UIF_LED1
UIF_PB0
UIF_PB1
PA2 (GPIO)
PA6 (GPIO)
PC0 (GPIO)
WGM110
Figure 5.1. Buttons and LEDs
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Peripherals
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5.2 Memory LCD-TFT Display
A 1.28-inch SHARP Memory LCD-TFT is available on the kit to enable interactive applications to be developed. The display has a high
resolution of 128 by 128 pixels, and consumes very little power. It is a reflective monochrome display, so each pixel can only be light or
dark, and no backlight is needed in normal daylight conditions. Data sent to the display is stored in the pixels on the glass, which means
no continous refreshing is required to maintain a static image.
The display interface consists of an SPI-compatible serial interface and some extra control signals. Pixels are not individually addressa-
ble, instead data is sent to the display one line (128 bits) at a time.
The Memory LCD-TFT display is shared with the kit's board controller, allowing the board controller application to display useful infor-
mation when the user application is not using the display. The user application always controls ownership of the display with the
DISP_ENABLE signal:
• DISP_ENABLE = LOW: The board controller has control of the display
• DISP_ENABLE = HIGH: The user application (WGM110) has control of the display
Power to the display is sourced from the target application power domain when the WGM110 controls the display, and from the board
controller's power domain when the DISP_ENABLE line is low. Data is clocked in on DISP_SI when DISP_CS is high, and the clock is
sent on DISP_SCLK. The maximum supported clock speed is 1.1 MHz.
DISP_EXTCOMIN is the "COM Inversion" line. It must be pulsed periodically to prevent static build-up in the display itself. Refer to the
display application information for details on driving the display:
http://www.sharpmemorylcd.com/1-28-inch-memory-lcd.html
PD2 (USART1_CLK #1)
PD0 (USART1_MOSI #1)
PC14 (GPIO)
PC15 (GPIO)
PC13 (GPIO)
WGM110
0: Board Controller controls display
1: WGM110 controls display
Figure 5.2. 128x128 Pixel Memory LCD
Note: The WGM110 Module Wi-Fi Software stack does not include a driver for the Memory LCD.
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Peripherals
silabs.com | Building a more connected world. Rev. 2.01 | 17

5.3 Si7021 Relative Humidity and Temperature Sensor
The Si7021 I2C relative humidity and temperature sensor is a monolithic CMOS IC integrating humidity and temperature sensor ele-
ments, an analog-to-digital converter, signal processing, calibration data, and an I2C Interface. The patented use of industry-standard,
low-K polymeric dielectrics for sensing humidity enables the construction of low-power, monolithic CMOS Sensor ICs with low drift and
hysteresis, and excellent long term stability.
The humidity and temperature sensors are factory-calibrated and the calibration data is stored in the on-chip non-volatile memory. This
ensures that the sensors are fully interchangeable, with no recalibration or software changes required.
The Si7021 is available in a 3x3 mm DFN package and is reflow solderable. It can be used as a hardware- and software-compatible
drop-in upgrade for existing RH/ temperature sensors in 3x3 mm DFN-6 packages, featuring precision sensing over a wider range and
lower power consumption. The optional factory-installed cover offers a low profile, convenient means of protecting the sensor during
assembly (e.g., reflow soldering) and throughout the life of the product, excluding liquids (hydrophobic/oleophobic) and particulates.
The Si7021 offers an accurate, low-power, factory-calibrated digital solution ideal for measuring humidity, dew-point, and temperature,
in applications ranging from HVAC/R and asset tracking to industrial and consumer platforms.
The I2C bus used for the Si7021 is shared with the EXP header. The temperature sensor is normally isolated from the I2C line. To use
the sensor, SENSOR_ENABLE (PC9) must be set high. When enabled, the sensor's current consumption is included in the AEM meas-
urements.
SENSOR_ENABLE
Si7021
Temperature
& Humidity
Sensor
0: I2C lines are isolated, sensor is not powered
1: Sensor is powered and connected
PE1 (I2C1_SCL #2)
PE0 (I2C1_SDA #2)
PC9 (GPIO)
SENSOR_I2C_SDA
SENSOR_I2C_SCL
VMCU
VDD
SCL
SDA
WGM110
Figure 5.3. Si7021 Relative Humidity and Temperature Sensor
Refer to the Silicon Labs web pages for more information: http://www.silabs.com/humidity-sensors
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Peripherals
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5.4 USB Micro-B Connector
The BRD4320A radio board is equipped with a USB Micro-B connector that is connected directly to the WGM110 Wizard Gecko. Figure
5.4 Radio Board USB Connector on page 19 shows how the USB lines are connected to the WGM110.
This USB connector may also be used to power the radio board. This is allows the radio board to be powered externally while the Wire-
less STK Mainboard can be switched completely off.
The radio board contains a voltage regulator and a transisor switch that automatically connects the regulated supply to the module pow-
er supply. The power select slide switch on the Wireless STK Mainboard should be set to USB or BAT to avoid conflict with the Main-
board power supply when using the USB connector.
Note: Software configuration details for using the USB connector on the radio board are described in the "UG161: WGM110 Wi-Fi Mod-
ule Configuration User's Guide".
USB micro B
Connector
VBUS
D+
D-
USB Micro-B
Connector
USB_DM (PF10)
USB_DP (PF11)
USB_VBUS
10 nF
WGM110
Figure 5.4. Radio Board USB Connector
UG172: WGM110 Wizard Gecko Module Wireless Starter Kit User's Guide
Peripherals
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5.5 MicroSD Card Slot
BRD4320A contains a microSD card slot which is connected to the WGM110 Wizard Gecko Wi-Fi Module. It enables testing of SW
applications utilizing a microSD or microSDHC card. The memory card can be accessed from the host processor using BGAPI com-
mands, BGScript commands or by using the internal HTTP server of the module.
CMD_MOSI
DAT0_MISO
CLK
CD_DAT3_CS
DETECT
WGM110
microSD Card
Connector
PD0 (USART1_TX #1)
PD1 (USART1_RX #1)
PD2 (USART1_CLK #1)
PD7 (GPIO)
PD6 (GPIO)
Figure 5.5. microSD Card Slot
Characteristics
•Supported file systems: FAT 16 and FAT 32
•Maximum memory size: 32 GB
•Supported memory card types: microSD and microSDHC.
Programming related information
The microSD card slot is connected to USART1 Location 1 of the WGM110 Module and the Chip Select to GPIO PD7
GPIO pinout, interfaces and alternative locations are described in the WGM110 Wi-Fi Module Data Sheet, hardware configuration in the
UG161: WGM110 Wi-Fi Module Configuration User's Guide and related commands in detail in the WGM110 API Reference Manual.
Note: The microSD card slot is located on the bottom side of the BRD4320A Radio Board. To install a microSD or microSDHC card,
remove the radio board from the mainboard and push the microSD or microSDHC card into the card slot with the metal contacts of the
memory card facing towards the PCB. Attach the radio board back into the Wireless STK Mainboard.
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Peripherals
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