Silva Japa 315+ User manual

ENGLISH
User
manual
E
– Electrical drive
TR –
Tractor drive
TRH
– Hydraulic drive
BE
– Combustion engine drive
&
ROAD
models

TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Introduction............................................................................................................................2
1.1 Customer registration ......................................................................................................2
1.2 Declaration of conformity .................................................................................................3
1.3 Purpose of use.................................................................................................................4
1.4 Instruction and warning labels on the machine ...............................................................4
1.5 The machine’s type plate .................................................................................................2
1.6 Machine models...............................................................................................................2
1.7 Safety instructions............................................................................................................2
1.8 Noise level and vibration..................................................................................................4
1.9 Guarantee terms ..............................................................................................................4
2. Installation of the machine ...................................................................................................6
2.1 Delivery inspection...........................................................................................................6
2.2 Main components of the machine....................................................................................6
2.3 Lifting and transporting the machine................................................................................7
2.3.1 Safety instructions for transport on public roads (ROAD models) ..................................8
2.3.2 Installation of the light panel (accessory)........................................................................9
2.4 Working position ..............................................................................................................9
2.5 Connecting the power source ........................................................................................10
2.6 Transport position ..........................................................................................................11
3. Operating the machine........................................................................................................12
3.1 Acknowledging the hazards and responsibilities involved.............................................12
3.2 Before use......................................................................................................................12
3.3 Safety mechanism .........................................................................................................12
3.4 Cutting device ................................................................................................................13
3.5 Splitting device...............................................................................................................14
3.6 In-feed conveyor ............................................................................................................15
4. Accessories..........................................................................................................................16
4.1 Splitting knives ...............................................................................................................16
4.2 Conveyor turning device ................................................................................................16
4.3 Electric starter ................................................................................................................17
4.4 Light panel .....................................................................................................................17
4.5 Log lifter .........................................................................................................................17
4.6 Saw dust bag holder ......................................................................................................18
4.7 Cup holder .....................................................................................................................18
4.8 Tool box .........................................................................................................................19
5. Maintenance and troubleshooting, all models .................................................................20
5.1 Maintenance table..........................................................................................................20
5.2 First maintenance ..........................................................................................................21
5.3 Daily maintenance (10 hr)..............................................................................................21
5.3.1Maintaining the cutting saw...........................................................................................22
5.3.2 Maintaining the splitting knife........................................................................................23

5.3.3 Adjusting the in-feed conveyor belt...............................................................................23
5.4 Monthly maintenance (200 hrs) .....................................................................................24
5.4.1 Adjustments of the cutting and splitting device and in-feed conveyor ..........................25
5.4.2 Adjustment of the speeding valve .................................................................................26
5.4.3 Adjusting the conveyor’s relief valve.............................................................................26
5.5 Annual maintenance (1,000 hrs)....................................................................................27
5.5.1 Extended maintenance interval.....................................................................................28
5.5.2 Lubricant table...............................................................................................................28
5.6 Storage ..........................................................................................................................28
5.7 Maintenance log.............................................................................................................28
6. Troubleshooting...................................................................................................................29
7. Product disposal..................................................................................................................30
8. Technical specifications .....................................................................................................31
8.1 Technical specifications of the combustion engine (BE models) ..................................31
8.2 Electric motor connection diagram (E models) ..............................................................32
8.3 Hydraulics diagram ........................................................................................................33

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1. Introduction
TP Silva Oy (JAPA) is a Finnish company that engages in extensive product development. Our goal is to
produce simple, reliable and structurally durable machines with a long service life. If you use your JAPA
machine correctly and maintain it according to the instructions in this manual, it will serve you efficiently for a
long time. If you have questions and would like to discuss them in detail, please contact our retailer or us
directly.
CONGRATULATIONS ON PURCHASING A NEW JAPA FIREWOOD PROCESSOR!
This manual is intended for operators with the appropriate expertise. For this reason, operators are expected
to have the general knowledge and skills for work with this kind of machinery. Familiarise yourself with the
manual before installing the machine and beginning operation.
Carefully study the machine’s features and safety equipment before operation. Always keep this manual with
the machine. The instructions, descriptions and technical specifications in this manual are based on the
latest information with regard to the workings of the machine at the time of printing. However, the
manufacturer develops and updates the machine continuously and therefore reserves the right to change the
machine’s features and safety-related properties without separate notification.
In order to receive quick and efficient assistance when ordering spare parts and encountering any possible
fault situations, you must indicate the information on the machine’s type plate to the retailer or service
technician. Write down the type plate information in the reserved section on this page to ensure that they are
readily available at all times. If you cannot find a solution to a problem on your own, please contact the
retailer, who will then resolve the matter with the manufacturer.
We at JAPA are confident that you will be satisfied with your new firewood processor. It meets all the safety
requirements imposed by the European Union and carries the relevant CE label.
1.1 Customer registration
TP Silva Oy utilises an EXTRANET service where owners and operators can register their machines. The
site contains useful information, such as user manuals and spare parts manuals.
https://info.japa.fi/
FILL IN THE TYPE PLATE INFORMATION AND THE RETAILER’S CONTACT INFORMATION:
Serial number:
Year of manufacture:
Retailer:
Shop:
Address:
Telephone:

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1.2 Declaration of conformity
Manufacturer:
TP Silva Oy
Kusnintie 44
FI-23800 Laitila, Finland
Tel. [phone]
Fax [phone]
Web: www.japa.fi
Person responsible for the technical file: Ville Kairus
The declaration applies to the following machines:
JAPA 315 BE PLUS 5.6 t Combustion engine drive
JAPA 315 E PLUS 5.6 t Electrical drive
JAPA 315 TR PLUS 5.6 t Tractor drive
JAPA 315 TRH PLUS 5.6 t Tractor hydraulics drive
JAPA 315 ROAD PLUS 5.6 t Road traffic equipment
JAPA 315 OFFROAD PLUS 5.6 t Off-road equipment
The following directives have been observed in the construction of each machine:
Machinery Safety Directive 2006/42/EC brought into effect through Government Decree 400/2008.
Laitila 1.10.2020
TP Silva Oy
Managing Director

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1.3 Purpose of use
The JAPA 315 is an efficient, safe and easy-to-use firewood processor for cutting and splitting firewood.
The hydraulic 13” chainsaw cuts the logs safely and quickly up to a diameter of 31 cm. The saw chain is
lubricated with a separate system for supplying saw chain oil. The saw chain only rotates during sawing,
which makes working with the machine safer and quieter. The cutting can be adjusted between 20 and
50 cm. The splitting occurs at the same time as a new log is fed into the machine, and the pusher returns
to the inner position during sawing. The machine can be equipped with a 4-way or 6-way splitting knife
and many other facilitating accessories. We place great emphasis on the reliability of our products; the
JAPA 315 does not contain any V-belts!
ONLY ONE PERSON MAY OPERATE THE MACHINE AT A TIME!
1.4 Instruction and warning labels on the machine
Wear ear
protectors and
protective goggles.
Wear suitable work
clothing, gloves and
footwear.
Read the user
manual before
operation and
maintenance.
Disconnect the
power source
before
maintenance.
Check the condition
and safety
equipment of the
machine before
operation.
Beware of the
rotating cutting
blade!
Only one user at a
time. Ensure that
no other persons
are in the working
area.
Beware of the
splitting knife,
splitting mechanism
and in-feed
conveyor.
Do not walk under
the conveyor! The
safety distance is
5 m.
Risk of crushing!

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Fork lift point
Maximum allowed tractor
hydraulics output.
Rotation direction of the
electric motor.
Emergency stop.
Beware of the rotating shaft! The maximum
allowed rotation speed and direction of the
power take-off shaft.
Tank for saw lubrication
oil.
Cutting, in-feed conveyor
and splitting control
Lifting point.
Log length measurement scale.
Height adjustment of the splitting knife.

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1.5 The machine’s type plate
The machine’s type plate is located behind the machine, on the right side of the splitting groove.
The machine’s type plate (1)
•Serial number
•Machine type
•Production year and date
•Weight of the machine
•Voltage (machine equipped with an electric motor)
•Maximum RPM of the power take-off
•Maximum hydraulic pressure
•Diameter of the cutting blade/blade opening
•Name and address of manufacturer
1.6 Machine models
JAPA 315 BE PLUS 5.6 t Combustion engine drive
JAPA 315 E PLUS 5.6 t Electrical drive
JAPA 315 TR PLUS 5.6 t Tractor drive
JAPA 315 TRH PLUS 5.6 t Tractor hydraulics drive
JAPA 315 ROAD PLUS 5.6 t Road traffic equipment
JAPA 315 OFFROAD PLUS 5.6 t Off-road equipment
Standard equipment in all models:
•13” hydraulic chainsaw and separate chain lubrication system
•In-feed conveyor
•Splitting system with a 4-way knife.
•The available options for log removal are a discharge chute and a 2.3 m or 3.8-m-long
hydraulic out-feed conveyor with a winch.
1.7 Safety instructions
These safety instructions are general in nature. When handling the machine, you must take into
account all other relevant instructions concerning health and safety, road traffic regulations regarding
transportation, as well as the provisions of general legislation. Observing the instructions helps to
prevent accidents.
The machine may only be used by persons who have familiarised themselves with the manual and the
operation of the machine. The operator must not be under the influence of alcohol or narcotic
substances. The requirements placed on the operator, as well as the minimum age of 18 required to
operate the machine, must be taken into account.
Study the machine’s safety and installation instructions carefully, along with the operation and control
functions, before installing and operating the machine.
General provisions:
•The machine has been designed solely for making firewood.
•The machine is intended to be used by one person at a time.
•Ensure that no unauthorised persons are in the working area. The danger zone is 10 m.
•Always check the condition of any possible power cables.
•Always use approved eye and ear protection.
•Clean and maintain the machine on a regular basis.
•Always stop the machine before maintenance and, if the machine is tractor-driven (TR), disconnect the
cardan shaft. If the machine features an electrical drive (E), disconnect the power cable.
1
Terä, Blade

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•Check the operation of the safety equipment. Do not use the machine if part of the mechanism is not
functioning properly.
•The machine may only be transported in the transport position. This is the responsibility of the driver.
Working area:
•Select a level and solid working area.
•Keep the area clean and free of obstructions.
•Ensure that the ground or floor is not slippery near the machine.
•Do not use the machine indoors, as the dust will enter your airways or cause a fire hazard.
•Use the machine only with sufficient lighting: daylight is recommended.
•Place the machine in the working position and always check the safety devices before starting the
machine.
During operation:
•Take extreme care when cutting knotty or twisted wood.
•When sawing incorrectly, the log may spin, causing risk of injury or machine damage.
•Careless sawing or splitting may cause unexpected hazards.
•Ensure that the PTO shaft is undamaged and attach the shaft guard chain to the machine.
•Avoid unnecessary lifting by using a suitable log rack.
•Do not lift logs directly onto the in-feed conveyor with a loader.
DO NOT LEAVE A RUNNING MACHINE UNSUPERVISED!

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1.8 Noise level and vibration
The JAPA 315’s A-weighted sound power level, as detailed in standard EN ISO 3744:2009, is 100.5
dB. In the working area, the average sound power level is 89.5 dB. The weighted power value of the
acceleration directed at the arms is 1.19 m/s2.
If the machine is driven with a tractor, the tractor may be the dominant source of noise in the working
area. Always use sufficient ear protection – earmuffs or plugs. We recommend using a logger’s helmet.
1.9 Guarantee terms
Roles
Guarantor
Manufacturer of the JAPA product:
TP Silva Oy, Kusnintie 44, FI-23800 LAITILA
Tel.: [phone], Fax: [phone], Email: [e-mail].
Retailer
The retailer is a company authorised by TP Silva Oy, which sells and markets JAPA products
in its local area. The retailer acts as the recipient in warranty matters regarding JAPA products
it has sold to the buyer.
Buyer
The buyer is the person or community that acquires a JAPA product for personal use. The
buyer is obliged to report faults within the warranty terms to the retailer and to retain the
receipt in order to prove where and when the JAPA product has been purchased. When
necessary, the buyer is also obliged to indicate the type plate information to the retailer.
The guarantee is valid for the original buyer for 12 months, starting from the date of purchase, but for
no more than 1,000 operating hours. In guarantee matters, always contact the machine’s seller before
undertaking any procedures.
A guarantee claim must be issued to the seller in writing immediately upon discovery of a defect. If the
defect concerns a damaged part or component, please send a photograph of the damaged part or
component to the seller, if possible, so the fault can be identified. When submitting a guarantee claim,
the buyer must always include the type and serial number of the machine in the claim and present a
receipt that includes the date of purchase. Guarantee claims must be submitted to an authorised
retailer.
The guarantee covers
- Parts damaged in normal use due to faults in the material or workmanship.
- Reasonable repair expenses in accordance with the agreement between the seller or
buyer and the manufacturer. Faulty parts will be replaced with new ones.
- A faulty part or parts replaced due to a material fault must be returned to the manufacturer
via the retailer.

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The guarantee does not cover
- Damage caused by normal wear and tear (such as blades and belts), improper use or use
contrary to the instruction manual.
- Damage caused by negligence of maintenance or storage procedures detailed in the
instruction manual.
- Damage caused during transport.
- Cutting blades, V-belts and oil as well as normal adjustment, care, maintenance or
cleaning procedures.
- Defects in a machine to which the buyer has carried out or commissioned structural or
functional changes to the degree that the machine can no longer be considered equivalent
to the original machine.
- Other potential costs or financial obligations resulting from the procedures mentioned
above.
- Indirect costs.
- Travel costs resulting from guarantee repairs.
- The guarantee for parts replaced during the guarantee period of the machine expires at
the same time as the machine’s guarantee.
- The guarantee is void if the ownership of the machine is transferred to a third party during
the guarantee period.
- The guarantee is void if any of the machine’s seals have been broken.
If a fault or defect reported by the customer is found to not be covered by the guarantee, the
manufacturer has the right to charge the customer for the identification and possible repair of the fault
or defect in accordance with the manufacturer's current price list.
This guarantee certificate indicates our responsibilities and obligations in full and excludes all other
responsibilities.
Guarantee terms come into force when you register your customership on the extranet service found
on our website.
Product safety
The fastening mechanisms of parts that affect machine safety as well as factory adjustments that are
significant in terms of machine safety have been sealed. If you need to break one of the seals, always
contact the machine’s retailer or manufacturer. Breaking a seal without an agreement renders the party
that broke the seal responsible for any possible consequences. Breaking a seal also voids the
machine’s factory guarantee.

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2. Installation of the machine
2.1 Delivery inspection
Inspect the machine immediately upon delivery. If the product has sustained damage in transit or it is
missing components, contact the transport company and retailer immediately. Dispose of the
packaging material appropriately.
2.2 Main components of the machine
1. Feed extension
2. Sawing handle
3. Wood gripper
4. Log length limiter
5. Knife height adjustment
6. Splitting area guard
7. Out-feed conveyor winch
8. Out-feed conveyor
1
2
3
4
7
8
6
5

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2.3 Lifting and transporting the machine
All JAPA 315 firewood machines are equipped with fork lift points 2.3.A and chain lifting lugs.
A. BE/E/TR/TRH
B. BE/E/TR/TRH
The TR and TRH models are equipped with three-point lifting device attachments CAT1 (2.3.C). The BE
and E models feature fixed transport wheels and a tow coupling (2.3.D).
C. Three-point lifting device attachment, TR and
TRH models. First connect the lifting arms and
then the push arm. Ensure the arm connection
and lock the device to the
middle with the side
limiters.
D. Tow coupling, BE and E models.

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E. The ROAD models can also be
transported by towing them on
public roads.
Turn the light panel back.
Connect the tow coupling to the
ball (50 mm) and ensure that the
connection holds. Loosen the
nose wheel and lock in the raised
position. Then connect the light
plug (seven pins). Check the
functioning of the lights.
Read section 2.3.1 before setting
off.
2.3.1 Safety instructions for transport on public roads (ROAD models)
JAPA 315 ROAD models have been designed and constructed for use on public roads. Therefore, all
ROAD models feature the appropriate equipment for road traffic, such as lights, reflectors and an
underrun guard. The machine also comes with a separate appendix for registration. The retailer can
instruct you on how to complete the registration.
Always check the following before starting your journey:
• Ensure that the tow coupling is attached to the ball and the plug is connected.
• Raise the nose wheel and ensure that it is tightened in such a way that it cannot slip back
down during driving.
• Ensure that all lights are functioning: turning signals, brake and rear lights.
• Check the tyre pressure (3.0 bar).
• Fold the conveyor to the transport position and use the winch to tighten it to the raised
position. Fasten the chain that secures the conveyor in the transport position. Do not
transport anything on top of the machine or in the splitting groove, and clean the machine from
debris. Nothing must detach from the assembly that may endanger other road users.
• Turn the light panel back.
• If you need to transport the machine on salted roads, we recommend that you wash it
immediately after use.
• When the firewood processor is connected to the towing vehicle, a separate warning triangle
must be available for the trailer.
• The maximum allowed total mass of a device that does not feature brakes is 730 kg.
However, the mass may not exceed half of the mass of the towing vehicle. Note! The car
manufacturer may restrict the trailer mass to a lower level. Check the trailer masses of your
car from the registration book or user manual.
• The driver must have a class B driving licence if the total weight of the towing vehicle is no
higher than 3,500 kg and the total weight of the device being towed is no higher than 750 kg
(i.e. the maximum total mass is 4,250 kg), or the total weight of the combination is no higher
than 3,500 kg and the total weight of the device (730 kg) does not exceed the net weight of
the towing vehicle.
• The driver must have a class BE or ABE driving licence if the combination of the vehicle and
trailer/boat trailer exceeds the listed weights.
• Class 01 towable devices (total weight 750 kg or less) do not require periodic inspections
concerning eligibility for road traffic.
• Winter tyres do not need to be used on class 01 towable devices.
• The maximum towing speed of a towable device is 80 km/h (60 mph) unless traffic signs
impose a lower speed limit.
THE DRIVER OF THE VEHICLE COMBINATION IS ALWAYS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE CONDITION OF
THE VEHICLE, PLACING THE TOWED DEVICE IN THE TRANSPORT POSITION, AND THE LAWFUL
USE OF THE EQUIPMENT!

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2.3.2 Installation of the light panel (accessory)
For transport on roads, the firewood processor must be equipped with a light panel. The light panel
pivots, which makes it easy to place in the working position.
Attach the light panel under the motor bed with
two bolts. Insert the wiring harness into the tow
bar starting from the tow coupling. Position the
wires in such a way that they do not hang too low
and the light panel can be turned to its extremes
without the wires restricting it.
Ensure that the turning signal lights work for the
intended directions. If necessary, swap the wires
to the lights to correct the directions.
2.4 Working position
Once you have transported the device to the working location, you can begin placing it in the working
position. Ensure that the foundations are level and the support legs stand firmly on the ground. In
ROAD models, turn the light panel out from under the conveyor.
A. Light panel
B. Front legs
C. Rear legs
D. Open the latch to lower the in-feed conveyor
E. Lower the in-feed conveyor extension
The 3.8 m conveyor is installed in two phases. First, lower the conveyor and fold it open. Then, winch it into
the working position. The 2.3 m conveyor is installed in the working position by removing the support leg

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and lowering the conveyor into the working position with the winch. The highest lifting angle for the
conveyor is presented in step 2.4.K. The discharge chute is operational when the transport lock latch has
been opened and lowered.
H. Turn the latch out of the transport notch, and lower
the conveyor with the winch.
I. Remove the locking pin and fold the conveyor
open.
J. Insert the locking pin in the hinge lug and turn the
transport support to a longitudinal position.
K. Lift the conveyor to the working position with
the winch. Note the highest lifting angle.
L. Connect the conveyor’s hydraulic hoses.
M. If necessary, tighten the conveyor belt (5.4).
2.5 Connecting the power source
MAX.
45 °

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The JAPA 315 firewood machine can be equipped with four different power sources. The following
presents instructions for preparing them.
A. TRH model: Connect the + connector to the
pressure line and the - connector to the available
return line. Note the maximum hydraulic output.
B. TR model: Connect the power take-
off shaft.
Note the highest rpm 400 1/min.
C. E model: Electric motor 4kW/400V/16A, connect
only to a fault current protected socket. Note the
motor’s correct rotation direction and the reverser of
the socket.
D. BE model
: Open the fuel valve and turn the
power switch to the I position. Pull the starter cable.
Read the motor operating instructions for cold
starts.
E. A factory-installed electric starter is
available for the BE model as an
accessory. The electric starter package
includes a battery with a mounting rack
and the starter with keys. To start the
firewood processor with the accessory,
open the fuel valve and turn the ignition
key to the START position. Read the
motor operating instructions for cold
starts.
READ THE USER MANUAL BEFORE ACTIVATING THE MACHINE FOR THE FIRST TIME!
2.6 Transport position
The machine can be placed in the transport position by performing the steps in section 2.4 in reverse.

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3. Operating the machine
3.1 Acknowledging the hazards and responsibilities involved
Operators of the machine must familiarise themselves with and observe the instructions in the user
manual. Incorrect operation of the machine (for example removing the guards) may compromise the
operator’s safety. In these cases, the responsibility for the consequences rests with the operator.
3.2 Before use
Safe use of the machine requires adherence to the instructions provided by the instruction and warning
labels. The operator is responsible for the operation and maintenance of the machine and its safety device.
Neglecting to maintain the machine or use the safety equipment may void the guarantee. Ensure that you
have familiarised yourself with the operation of the machine and its functions.
1. Visually check the machine for damage and oil leaks.
2. Ensure that the machine’s power source is correctly connected and firmly in place.
3. Ensure that all of the machine’s components and guards are in place.
4. Check the machine’s hydraulic and saw oil levels and add oil if necessary.
5. Ensure that no unauthorised persons are in the danger zone and start the machine.
6. Check that the machine’s controls work as intended (3.4 and 3.5).
7. Ensure that the cutting and splitting mechanism does not function when the protective mesh is open (3.3).
3.3 Safety mechanism
The machine features a safety mechanism that prevents operation when the guard of the working area is
open.
A. The safety mechanism stops the
splitting and prevents the rotation of the
chainsaw immediately if the guard is
opened.
The splitting motion and sawing cannot
continue until the mesh is closed again.
DO NOT USE THE MACHINE IF THE SAFETY MECHANISM DOES NOT FUNCTION!
IF YOU NEED TO ADJUST THE SAFETY MECHANISM, SEE SECTION 1.9 (PRODUCT
SAFETY).

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3.4 Cutting device
The JAPA 315 firewood processor is equipped with a hydraulic chainsaw, which only rotates during
sawing. The cutting device is also connected to a safety mechanism, which prevents sawing when the
working area guard is open (3.3). The length of the log to be cut can be adjusted between 20 and 50 cm.
When a new log is being fed in for sawing, the pusher moves forward and then returns to the inner position
during sawing.
In case of problems, see Chapter 6 of the manual. Troubleshooting
A. Adjust the log length limiter to the desired
measurement (20–50 cm).
B. Close splitting area guard.
C. Feed the log in by pushing the handle (at the
same time, the pusher moves towards the knife).
D. Begin sawing by pulling the handle (the pusher
returns to the inner position during sawing).
DO NOT PLACE YOUR HAND NEAR THE CUTTING SAW WHEN THE MACHINE IS RUNNING!
DO NOT LEAVE THE SAW HANDLE IN THE LOWER POSITION WHERE THE SAW SPINS
CONTINUOUSLY!
ENSURE THAT THE LOG BEING SAWN IS SUPPORTED BY THE REAR EDGE OF THE
TABLE!

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3.5 Splitting device
The JAPA 315 firewood processor is equipped with a hydraulic splitting device. The splitting motion (i.e. the
pusher moving towards the knife) takes place at the same time as the new log is being fed in by running
the in-feed conveyor belt. The pusher returns to its original position during the sawing action. The splitting
device will not work when the guard is open.
In case of problems, see Chapter 6 of the manual. Troubleshooting
A. Use the lever to adjust the splitting
knife to the proper height.
B. The splitting begins when
you push the sawing handle
(simultaneously as a new log is
being fed in), and the pusher
returns to the inner position
when you activate the sawing
action, i.e. pull the sawing
handle.
C. The splitting motion stops
when you release the sawing
handle or open the guard.
Splitting knife
The firewood processor can also be equipped with a knife that splits the log into multiple pieces.
D. Replacement (knife in the lower position)
Always use work gloves when replacing the splitting
knife
1. Lower the knife to the bottom position.
2. Remove the pin and stud at the bottom loop of
the knife.
3. Lift the knife out from the top and insert the
replacement.
4. Reinstall the stud and secure it with the pin.
DO NOT SPLIT HARD TIMBER INTO MORE THAN TWO PIECES!
IF THE LOG TWISTS AFTER SAWING, STOP THE SPLITTING, OPEN THE GUARD AND
REALIGN THE LOG WITH THE PUSHER!
DAMAGE TO THE SPLITTING KNIFE CAUSED BY CARELESS SPLITTING IS NOT COVERED
BY THE GUARANTEE!