SolaStat SolaStat-Plus User manual

SolaStat-Plus
Installation Guide.
ISO9001
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SolaStat-Plus Installation Guide Index.
Description, Ordering and Specifications.
Index page 2
Features page 3
Introduction page 3
Ordering Information. page 3
SolaStat-Plus Users Guide.
Principle of Operation. page 4
Pump Timer. page 4
20 DegC Lockout. page 4
Sensor Diagnostics. page 4
Smart Shutdown: page 4
Pump Override. page 4
HWC Override. page 5
Test. page 5
Display Panel Description. page 5
Optional System Enhancements. page 5
SolaStat-Plus SystemAdjustable Values. page 6
Installer Details. page 6
SolaStat-Plus Safety Instructions.
General Safety Instructions. page 7
Installation Precautions. page 7
Electrical Precautions. page 7
Permanent Wiring. page 7
Hot Water Cylinders with Over Temperature Cutout. page 7
SolaStat Plus Mounting.
Where to mount the SolaStat-Plus. page 8
Mounting the SolaStat-Plus. page 8
Mounting the Sensors. page 8
SolaStat-Plus Operation.
Connect the Pump. page 9
Basic SolaStat-Plus-1 Installation. page 9
Basic SolaStat-Plus-2 Installation. page 9
Power Up. page 10
SolaStat-Plus Programming.
SolaStat-Plus Programming. page 10
SolaStat-Plus Programming Table. page 12
SolaStat-Plus Pump ON / Pump OFF Adjustable Range. page 12
Notes on SolaStat-Plus Programming. page 12
SolaStat-Plus-2 HWC Control Flow Chart. page 13
Examples and Explanation of the HWC 4 Modes of Operation. page 14
Explanation of the HWC 4 Adjustment Values. page 14
SolaStat-Plus Sensor Maintenance.
Lengthening SolaStat-Plus Sensor Wire. page 16
Replacing a SolaStat-Plus Sensor. page 16
SolaStat-Plus Sensor Resistance Table page 16
SolaStat-Plus Specifications and Limit of Liability. page 17
SolaStat-Plus Trouble-shooting Guide. page 18
SolaStat-Plus Plumbing Issues.
Disclaimer. page 19
Introduction. page 19
Solar Hot Water Specifics. page 19
Tempering valve. page 19
Non return valve. page 19
Pressure relief valves. page 19
Air Relief Valves. page 19
Cavitation. page 19
19.01-2

SolaStat-Plus.
Solar Hot Water Controller.
Features.
·Intelligent Heat Extraction From Solar Water Panels.
·Large 20mm Soft Green Digital LED Display c/w 8 Status Lights.
·High Quality, Efficiency, Reliability and +/-1C Accuracy.
·Stainless Steel, Water Resistant Temperature Sensors.
·Pre-wired with Mains Plugs and Sockets, no Electrician Required.
·Pre-Programmed to Customer’s Specification at No Extra Cost.
·All Values and Functions Installer Adjustable.
·Access Code Protected Front Panel Programming.
·Sensor Diagnostics and Smart Shutdown.
·Frost Protection Prevents Panels Freezing.
·Over Temperature Protection (Topout) for Ceramic Tap
and Ceramic Lined Hot Water Cylinders.
·Pump Timer for Pump Cavitation Recovery Option.
·Easy to Install with External Mounting Holes.
·Complies with Safety & EMC standards.
·Enclosure and cables UV resistant.
·Water Resistant and Rear Cable Entry Options.
·1HP (750W) Relay Std.
Introduction.
SolaStat-Plus is Easy to Use with the advanced generation of smart, microprocessor based Differential
Solar Hot Water Controllers. The SolaStat-Plus is easy to install, easy to use, easy to programme and
visually appealing.
SolaStat-Plus hasAdvanced Functions andtakesthebasics of differentialcontrol,frostprotection,topout
and add to these sensor diagnostics, smart shutdown, comprehensive status displays, digital temperature
display, with the options of pump timer for pump cavitation recovery, digital communications, remote dis-
play units, SolaData PC graphic datalogging and energy calculating software and smart control of the hot
water booster element for dramatically improved energy efficiency.
ICM (Instrumentation Control Manufacturing Ltd) has experience in designing and manufacturing Solar
Hot Water Controllers to Industrial Electronic Standards for over 15 years. This has earned ICM a reputa-
tion for Quality, Accuracy, Efficiency and Reliability.
Ordering Information.
SolaStat-Plus-1 Standard; 1 x 1hp Relay, Pump Timer On, Digital Display, 8 Status Lights,
2m Inlet Sensor, 2m Tank Sensor, 10m Panel Sensor, 2m Mains Cable and Pump Outlet.
SolaStat-Plus-2 Standard; 2 x 1hp Relay, Pump Timer On, Digital Display, 8 Status Lights,
2mInlet Sensor,2mTankSensor, 10m PanelSensor, 2m MainsCable, Pump andHWC Outlets.
SolaStat-Plus - - - - Adjustable Value Specify adjustable values as required.
Rly PT PS
Quality Assurance Programme.
Themoderntechnologyandstrict proceduresoftheISO9001Quality AssuranceProgrammeappliedduring
design, development, production and final inspection grant the long term reliability of the instrument.
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19.01-3
*Functional with Dual Relay version only. Set to ‘OFF’ for Single Relay Version.
Adedicated swimming pool controller is available; SolaStat-Pool. It has a 2hp Relay and Pump Timer is Off.
High temperature silicon sensor cable, water resistant enclosure, and rear cable entry options are available.
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SolaStat Models Include:
SolaStat-Eco: Controller c/w 4 Status Lights
SolaStat-Plus: Controller c/w Display.
SolaStat-Pool: Pool Controller c/w Display.
SolaStat-Rmt: Remote Display.
SolaStat-Rly: Slave Relay for HWC Control.
SolaData: PC Datalogging & Comms.

19.01-4
SolaStat-Plus Users Guide.
Your SolaStat-Plus has a microcomputer at its core that intelligently and automatically controls your solar
hot water system at greater efficiency. The SolaStat-Plus measures water temperatures at three different
places in the system and turns on a water pump at the optimum time. The pump moves hot water from the
solar collector into the hot water tank.
The SolaStat-Plus-2 (with the addition of the SolaStat-Rly) allows intelligent control of the electric element
used in the hot water tank (HWC control). The SolaStat-Plus-2 can prevent the electric element coming on
for a programmed time interval when Solar Hot Water is already being transferred into the hot water tank
(Holdoff Timer). While making sure you don’t run out of hot water (Reheat) and being vigilant that safe
waterconditionsaremaintained(BioSafe).Thesecontrolsshouldsaveaconsiderableamountofelectricity.
The SolaStat-Plus has advanced features that protect the system from damage, run self diagnostics, self
correction of some problems and will keep you informed as to what the SolaStat-Plus is measuring and
what decisions it is making.
Principle of operation.
The solar hot water collector sensor is called: ‘ROOF’
The upper hot water tank sensor is called: ‘TANK’
The lower hot water tank sensor is called: ‘INLET’
The SolaStat-Plus is a differential solar hot water controller. The controller measures the temperature at the
‘ROOF’ sensor and compares this to the ‘Inlet’ sensor. If the difference between the roof and the inlet is
greater than the programmed upper limit (typically 12C) then the pump turns on and transfers heated water
from the solar collector to the tank and replaces this with cooler water from the bottom of the tank. When
this happens the tank heats up and the collector tends to cool down. The heat difference is reduced to a
point where the lower limit (typically 6C) is reached and the pump turns off. This cycle repeats as long as
the sun shines and there is a difference in temperature, the tank heats up progressively this way.
There is a huge amount of energy in sunshine, as high as 1000 Watts per square metre. This can lead to
water temperatures present in the hot water tank beyond what it is designed to handle (close to boiling).
This is especially true of ‘ceramic’ lined tanks. Also pressure can build which can cause other plumbing
problems. To protect the hot water tank and stop pressure problems a maximum temperature can be set
called ‘TOPOUT’. This will prevent the pump from moving any more water from the collector until the tank
has cooled to a safe level.
To protect the solar collector from freezing in mild frost areas the ‘FROST’function can be enabled. This will
turn the pump on to move a small amount of water through the collector. Heavy frost areas may need other
solutions such as glycol based systems or drain down.
The SolaStat-Plus has other special features to those mentioned above.
·Pump Timer: This is an optional factory setting to assist in pump cavitation recovery.After the pump
has run continuously for approximately ten minutes, it will turn off for one minute. This cycle is repeated as
long as the pump is required to run and will not affect normal operation in a standard hot water collector and
cylinder installation.The one minute turn off period helps any accumulated air to escape from the pump and
has been effective as a backup in exceptional conditions. This feature can help prevent the pump running
for hours in a ‘locked up’state, increasing the installation reliability.Also refer ‘Plumbing Issues, Cavitation’
·20 DegC lockout: If the collector is less than 20C it will not contribute any useful heat, even to cold
water. Therefore the controller will not turn the pump on under differential conditions (‘frost’ protection still
works).
·Sensor diagnostics: The SolaStat-Plus constantly checks the sensors. If a sensor is below -20C the
display reads ‘Lo’. If a sensor is above 140C the display reads ‘Hi’. If the roof sensor reads ‘Hi’, the pump is
disabled. If a sensor is outside the specified temperature range of -40C to 150C then the Display reads
‘SSd’ and the controller enters Smart Shutdown mode. When the display reads ‘SSd’the sensor has either
a steady light for a temperature above 150C (possibly shorted sensor or wire) or a flashing light for a
temperature below -40C (possibly open sensor or broken wire). For example if the ‘Roof’ sensor wire is cut
during some building work then the SolaStat-Plus display reads ‘SSd’, the ‘Roof’ light flashes and the
controller enters Smart Shutdown mode until the wire is repaired.
·Smart Shutdown (SSd): In Smart Shutdown mode, the Display reads ‘SSd’ and the pump is dis-
abledexceptfor‘Frost’protectionwhen the Roofsensorisworking.During Smart ShutdownfortheSolaStat-
Plus-2, the HWC output is activated and the Hot Water Tank Temperature will be controlled by the Hot
Water Tank Thermostat for the electric element.
·Pump override: For added flexibility you can make the pump operate manually. The pump will turn
on as long as the ‘Pump’ button is held down unless of course the pump is already on in normal operation.

·The ‘PWR’ light on indicates that power is being applied to the unit.
·‘ROOF’, ‘TANK’ and ‘INLET’lights will be on to indicate which temperature is being displayed. Only 1
of the 3 can be on in normal operation. If more than 1 of these lights are on then it is in Smart Shutdown
mode and ‘SSd’ will be on the display.
·The ‘PUMP’ light will be on when the pump is on. The exception to this is, if the Pump Timer is on a
1minute recovery cycle, the light will be on but the pump will not be running during that minute. (see ‘Pump
Timer’ explanation on previous page).
·The ‘HWC’light indicates the hot water storage tank’s electric element status. (SolaStat-Plus-2 Only).
·If the HWC light is off, there is no power on the electric element.
·If the light is on, the HWC control is no longer in ‘Holdoff Timer’ and is maintaining the
temperature at a preset value called the ‘Reheat Upper’ value referred to as Thermostat Mode.
·The light slowly flashing (once a second) means the hot water tank has become too cold and is
now heating up (Reheat).
·The light quickly flashing (3 times a second) means there might soon be a risk of biological
contamination of the water so the tank is heating up to minimize the risk (BioSafe).
·‘TOPOUT’ light on indicates the value stored as the maximum allowable hot water tank temperature
has been reached. If lit the pump will be disabled until the temperature drops at least 2C lower.
·
The ‘FROST’ light comes on when the value stored for the onset of a frost condition has been detected
on the solar collector. To stop the collector freezing and bursting, the pump will come on just enough to raise
the temperature of the collector by 2C. Only a small amount of warm water is needed to protect the collector.
·The ‘PUMP’ button will turn the pump on as long as the button is held down, unless of course the
pump is already on in normal operation.
·For SolaStat-Plus-2, pressing the ‘HWC’ button will manually initiate a reheat of the Hot Water Tank.
However if Reheat Mode is active, pressing the ‘HWC’ button will turn off reheat of the Hot Water Tank.
Refer examples and explanation of ‘Reheat Adjustable Values’ for more information. For SolaStat-Plus-1
pressing the ‘HWC’ button will flash the HWC light but has no effect on unit operation.
·The ‘NEXT’button will step from Roof to Tank to Inlet and the display will show the relevant tempera-
ture in C. If a sensor is below -20C the display reads ‘Lo’. If a sensor is above 140C the display reads ‘Hi’.
If a sensor is outside the specified temperature range of -40C to 150C then the Display will read ‘SSd’ and
the ‘NEXT’ button is disabled.
·The ‘TEST’ button will check the system (all lights flash) then display the number of times the pump
has been on. This count will reset and start again after ‘999’.
Optional System Enhancements.
SolaStat-Rmt A remote display which repeats the display information of the SolaStat-Plus.
SolaStat-Rly An external Slave Relay Module for HWC control.
SolaData A data comms option that will send what the SolaStat-Plus is doing to your PC and
visually present the information with graphs, logic states and status information.
SolaStat-Plus Users Guide, Cont.
·HWC Override: For SolaStat-Plus-2, pressing the ‘HWC’ button will manually initiate a reheat of the
Hot Water Tank. However if Reheat Mode is active, pressing the ‘HWC’ button will turn off reheat of the Hot
WaterTank.Refer examplesandexplanationof‘ReheatAdjustableValues’formoreinformation. ForSolaStat-
Plus-1 pressing the ‘HWC’ button will flash the HWC light but has no effect on unit operation.
·Test: Briefly pressing this button will cause all the lights to flash on for 3 seconds then display for 3
seconds the number of times the SolaStat-Plus has operated the pump.This count will reset and start again
after ‘999’.
SolaStat-Plus Display Panel Description.
19.01-5

19.01-6
SolaStat-Plus System Adjustable Values.
Installer to fill in at installation time or after any change in program Adjustable Values.
*Functional with SolaStat-Plus-2 only.
Notes.
1. Pump ON must always be higher than Pump OFF.
2. Reheat upper must always be higher than Reheat lower.
3. A disabled value is indicated by ‘OFF‘
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Installer Details.
Contact: ................................................................................................
Phone: ................................................................................................
Address: ................................................................................................
................................................................................................
................................................................................................

SolaStat-Plus Safety Instructions and Limit of Liability.
Read safety instructions and limit of liability before proceeding with the installation.
General Safety Instructions.
1. This installation guide is for the installation of SolaStat-Plus solar hot water controllers only and is not
an installation guide for any other part.
2. The complete installation should be checked at least annually for damage or malfunction.
3. All servicing to be carried out by an authorised service agent only.
4. All aspects of the installation must comply with local electrical and plumbing regulations (and any
special solar hot water regulations).
Installation Precautions.
1. Must be installed away from water sources such as rain, leaking pipes, or wet floors and must not be
installed in damp areas like bathrooms.
2. Must be installed away from direct sunlight, flammable liquids or radiant heat sources.
3. Power leads must be facing directly down, not sideways or upwards.
4. Must be in a safe environment for users to inspect display panel.
5. Failure to mount sensors correctly can lead to a poorly controlled solar hot water system with safety
issues like overheating and over pressure damage to the plumbing and hot water tank and freezing
damage to the solar hot water collector.
6. Alteration of installer level program values outside those recommended values by ICM and other
parts suppliers (especially hot water tank manufacturer’s maximum recommended temperature) can
lead to dangerous conditions and/ or damage to parts of the solar hot water system.
Electrical Precautions.
1. All mains voltage electrical work to be carried out by a qualified electrician, especially external power
outlet socket installation.
2. A readily accessible disconnect device, overcurrent device and RCD Protection rated to suit the size
of the pump plus 5VA must be incorporated in the power supply wiring. The overcurrent device for a
1500W, 240Vac pump must not exceed 10Amps.
3. It is recommended that sensor leads be kept 300mm away from mains and comms cables.
4. Do not use mains power extension cords unless approved by the manufacturer. Water resistant plugs
and sockets should be used.
5. The SolaStat-Plus controlled outputs (PUMP and HWC) are connected to the input power supply
wiring and are not isolated from it. Supply voltages will be output through that outlet during activation.
The HWC outlet is labelled ‘AUX’.
6. Always usewithinspecifiedvoltage andloadranges.Neverusewith damaged leads,plugsorsockets.
7. Do not allow the sensor cables to come within 10mm of the high voltage connectors or components
inside the enclosure.
8. The HWC output must be used in conjunction with a SolaStat-Rly. This is due to the high power levels
used by hot water electric elements, and completely isolates the SolaStat-Plus from the HWC circuit.
This will also ensure any remote hot water electric element control (eg Ripple Control) is still maintained.
Notes on Permanent Wiring.
Permanent wiring of the SolaStat-Plus-2 directly to the HWC electric element is possible (no SolaStat-Rly).
However Electricity Suppliers may remotely turn off the HWC element using controlled wiring. Do not
power the SolaStat-Plus from the controlled wiring and do not bypass the controlled wiring. The recom-
mended method is to use the SolaStat-Rly. This is a high power relay and connects between the controlled
wiring and the HWC element. NO liability will be accepted by ICM or any of it’s authorised agents for
permanent wiring installations. For permanent wiring the maximum load of the element and pump must be
less than 16Amps @ 25C (Typ 3kW Max Element).
Notes on Hot Water Cylinders with Over Temperature Cutout.
Some standard electric element hot water tanks have an overtemperature cutout fitted to remove power in
the event of a thermostat failure. The temperature this is set to can typically range from 75C to 95C which
is adequate for electric element heating safety. However in solar hot water systems this temperature can be
exceeded and the overtemperature cutout may activate turning the electric element off. The cutout needs
to be manually reset by a qualified electrician. In these installations it may be necessary to modify the
electrics in a manner approved by the hot water tank manufacturer or set the topout adjustable value to a
temperature lower than the overtemperature cutout.
CAUTION: Dangerous Voltages may be present. The SolaStat has no user serviceable parts.
Protective enclosure only to be opened by qualified personnel.
Remove ALL power sources before removing protective cover.
19.01-7

SolaStat-Plus Mounting.
Where to mount the SolaStat-Plus.
1. Against a flat vertical surface with sufficient strength to hold the enclosure and any additional weight
from the plugs, sockets and cables.
2. Power leads must be facing directly down, not sideways or up.
3. Safe for users to inspect.
4. The display can be easily read and buttons accessed.
5. Allow for cable runs, location of power outlets and lengths of wires.
6. Allow space for SolaStat-Rly if used to control the hot water tank electric element.
Mounting the SolaStat-Plus.
1. There is no need to open the enclosure during a standard installation.
2. Allow for the enclosure dropping 5mm from screw centres once mounted (keyhole mounting system).
3. Place drill guide template against wall, checking for level alignment. 4 screws are supplied, 2 are chip
board screws and 2 are combination Gib/ wood screws. It is recommended that all 4 mounting holes
are used with at least 2 firmly secured into wood. The outer plastic Gib anchors will self tap into Gib
board and their inner metal screws fix into the centre of the plastic anchors.
4. Mark anddrill/screw asappropriateleavingtheheadsofthe screwsabovethe surfacebyapproximately
3mm.
5. Place unit over the 4 screw heads, unit should slide down 5mm into the ‘key’ slots and become
secured to the wall. You will need to adjust screw height to obtain a secure fit.
Mounting the Sensors.
This is Critical to the Success of the Installation.
The sensors are the only way the SolaStat-Plus can efficiently control and protect the system.
1. The 10m ROOF Sensor. (Labelled ‘ROOF SENSOR’ - Solar Collector.)
The ‘ROOF’ sensor is best fitted into a metal immersion ‘pocket’ just inside the solar collectorin the
hot water outlet pipe. Liberally apply heat transfer compound between the sensor and the lining of the
‘pocket’. Sensor should be sealed with neutral cure sealant and externally lagged, also the cable
should be insulated from the bare pipe. Heat transfer compound is available from your distributor or
ICM ltd.
2. The 2m TANK Sensor. (Labelled ‘TANK SENSOR’ - HWC Upper.)
The ‘TANK’ sensor is best fitted into a metal immersion ‘pocket’ in the upper region of the HWC. For
the SolaStat-Plus-2 the position of the Tank sensor will vary the amount of water in the HWC that will
be controlled at the required temperature.As an example for a 300l vertical tank mounting the sensor
1/3 of the way down from the top of the HWC will give about 100l of water that is heated within the
controlparameters.This increasesefficiency asonlytheamount ofwaterrequiredin normal household
useis controlledratherthanallthewaterin the HWC. The sensor must be mounted abovetheelectric
element. If Topout is required caution should be exercised to allow for stratification of hot water in the
tank. ForTopoutAdjustable Value we recommend a conservative value somewhat lower than the hot
water tank manufacturers maximum temperature. Liberally apply heat transfer compound between
the sensor and the lining of the ‘pocket’. If a ‘pocket’ is not available then bond the sensor against the
metal wall of the tank (not the outside cladding or insulation) using thermal transfer compound
between the tank and sensor.
3. The 2m INLET Sensor. (Labelled ‘INLET SENSOR’ - HWC Lower.)
The ‘INLET’sensor is mounted as per the ‘TANK’ sensor only this time it is mounted near the bottom
of the hot water tank.
Warning.
1. Removing or cutting the cladding may void hot water tank warranty.
2. Sensors must not be immersed in water.
3. It is recommended that sensor leads be kept 300mm away from mains and comms cables.
4. Ensure the correct sensors are mounted in the correct place.
5. Failure to properly mount the ‘Tank’ and ‘Inlet’ sensors as prescribed above can result in;
a. The system may not operate at greatest efficiency.
b. There may be inaccurate ‘Topout’ sensing. HWC or other components may get damaged.
c. There may be inaccurate ‘BioSafe’ sensing. For dangers refer to BioSafe Adjustment Value.
d. Hot water readings on the display may be misleading.
6. Failure to correctly mount the ‘Roof’ sensor as prescribed above can result in;
a. The s ystem may not operate at greatest efficiency.
b. Failure to detect Frost conditions. Panel can burst.
c. Hot water readings on the display may be misleading.
Warning:
These products are not designed for use in, and should not be used for patient connected applications. in
any critical installation an independent fail-safe back-up system must always be implemented.
19.01-8

SolaStat-Plus Operation.
Connect the Pump.
Plug in the pump to the ‘PUMP’ socket on the SolaStat-Plus. This should be the correct type of pump for
domestic solar hot water circulation and not exceed the horse power (hp) rating as specified on the label on
the side of the enclosure.
Connect the HWC output. (SolaStat-Plus-2 Only.)
Note: This Requires the use of the SolaStat-Rly slave relay module.
Plug in the SolaStat-Rly to the ‘HWC’ socket on the SolaStat-Plus labeled ‘AUX’ on the enclosure.
Basic SolaStat-Plus-1 Installation.
The SolaStat-1 controlling the Solar Collector circulating pump.
19.01-9
Note. These diagrams are only to be used as a general guide and not all the required components are
shown.Eachinstallation needs tobecustomisedtosuit its situation.Alwaysusebestplumbing and electrical
practices, and comply to any regulatory requirements.
Basic SolaStat-Plus-2 Installation.
The SolaStat-2 controlling the Solar Collector circulating pump and the SolaStat-Rly Relay Module.
.
.
INSULATION
COLD FLOW TO PANEL
TANK SENSOR
HOT WATER OUT
DIFFERENTIAL CONTROLLER
INLET SENSOR
ROOF SENSOR
TEMPERATURE/PRESSURE
TEMPERING
VALVE
KEY: = WATER FLOW.
RELEASE VALVE
COLD WATER INLET
SOLAR COLLECTOR
COLD WATER IN
RECIRCULATING PUMP
HEATING
HWC
ELEMENT
ELECTRIC
HOT RETURN
NON-RETURN
VALVE
AIR
VENT
VALVE
FROM PANEL
INSULATION
PRE-WIRED
SOLASTAT-RLY
PLUGS &
SOLASTAT-PLUS-2
THERMOSTAT
TURNED TO MAX
LEADS
SWITCH
NEUT
EARTH Phase (Brown)
to HWC Switch
Phase (Brown)
to Element
WIRES TO HWC
MUST BE HIGH
TEMPERATURE TYPE
30A MAX
240Vac
.
.
INSULATION
COLD FLOW TO PANEL
TANK SENSOR
HOT WATER OUT
DIFFERENTIAL CONTROLLER
INLET SENSOR
ROOF SENSOR
TEMPERATURE/PRESSURE
TEMPERING
VALVE
KEY: = WATER FLOW.
RELEASE VALVE
COLD WATER INLET
SOLAR COLLECTOR
COLD WATER IN
RECIRCULATING PUMP
HOT RETURN
NON-RETURN
VALVE
AIR
VENT
VALVE
FROM PANEL
INSULATION
PRE-WIRED
PLUGS &
SOLASTAT-PLUS-1
LEADS

SolaStat-Plus Power Up.
Before you connect the power;
1. Read safety instructions, warnings and limit of liability before proceeding.
2. Complete all the installation and securely mount the SolaStat-Plus.
3. Power outlet socket to be installed by a qualified electrician.
4. SolaStat-Rly to be installed by qualified person.
5. Ensure suitable over-current protection and RCD Protection for the SolaStat-Plus and pump is in
place.
6. There is no water, metal shavings or other electrical hazards to contaminate the plug, socket and
surrounding environment.
7. For the SolaStat-Plus-2 Only. The Hot Water Thermostat for the Electric Element MUST be installed
and MUST be set higher than the temperature of the HWC BioSafe and Reheat adjustable values for
the HWC Control Modes to operate correctly. The Hot Water Thermostat for the Electric Element is
only used as a fail safe feature and in normal operation will never operate. We recommend setting
the Hot Water Thermostat to the Maximum Temperature. Refer to the Trouble Shooting Guide for
errors that can be caused by incorrect Hot Water Thermostat settings.
Only then;
Plug it in and turn it on.
What You Should See.
The first thing you should see after power up is;
1. A digital readout of the ‘TANK’ temperature in degrees Celsius.
2. On the left the ‘PWR’ light and the ‘TANK’ light should be on.
3. On the right the lights will be on depending on how the solar hot water system is operating.
The pump operation can be tested by pressing the ‘PUMP’button. This will turn the pump on as long as the
button is held down, unless of course the pump is already on in normal operation.
The SolaStat-Plus is now installed and should be working. It would be best to observe some solar hot water
pump cycles but this will rely on the sun shining. Check all functions are working correctly before leaving
the installation.
Note 1. See User Guide for explanation of display and status lights.
Note 2. See “Trouble shooting” section if system not working correctly.
Note on BioSafe After Power-up.
When the SolaStat-Plus is turned on either for the first time or after a power failure the BioSafe 24 hour
timer starts from power up (unless the temperature in the tank is greater than the BioSafe Temperature)
and the Holdoff Timer will start from the next pump activation. All timers are approximate only.
SolaStat-Plus Programming.
If the Adjustable Values from the factory are inappropriate for the installation (see included document
stating programmed values) then the unit needs to be programmed.
The programming access code is for distributor or installer use only, as using incorrect Adjustable Values
can cause inefficiencies in the system or cause damage to the system voiding the warranty.
Once new values are ‘stored’they are permanently written into memory and will be retained when power is
removed.
19.01-10

SolaStat-Plus Programming Cont.
Note: Immediately after reprogramming please fill out the ‘Installation Adjustable Values’ in the ‘System
Adjustable Values’ table in the user guide. (Page 6.)
These instructions refer to the small yellow letters/words under the buttons on the SolaStat-Plus.
1. Enter the installer programming access code. Available from distributors.
2. Every 10 seconds the characters ‘PRG’ will flash on the display indicating programming mode.
3. The ‘PUMP’ light will be flashing to indicate the number being displayed is the ‘Pump OFF’ value.
4. The ‘Pump OFF’ can be adjusted using the ‘+’ and ‘-‘.
* Press ‘NEXT’ to move on to the next value.
5. Now the ‘PUMP’ light will be on continuously to indicate the number being displayed is the ‘Pump ON’
value.
6. The ‘Pump ON’ can be adjusted using the ‘+’ and ‘-‘.
* Press ‘NEXT’ to move on to the next value.
7. Now the ‘HWC’ light will be on continuously to indicate the number being displayed is the ‘Holdoff
Timer’ value in hours.
8. The ‘Holdoff Timer’ can be adjusted using the ‘+’ and ‘-‘. Set to ‘OFF’ (>23hrs) for single relay model
or Reheat Mode. Set to ‘thr’ (<1hr) for Thermostat Mode.
* Press ‘NEXT’ to move on to the next value.
9. Now the ‘HWC’ light will be flashing slowly to indicate the number being displayed is the ‘reheat
lower’ value in ºC.
10. The ‘reheat lower’can be adjusted using the ‘+’and ‘-‘. Set to ‘OFF’(<1C) for single relay model. Will
be ‘OFF’ when Holdoff Timer = ‘thr’.
* Press ‘NEXT’ to move on to the next value.
11. Now the ‘HWC’light will be flashing fast to indicate the number being displayed is the ‘reheat upper’
value in ºC.
12. The ‘reheat upper’ can be adjusted using the ‘+’ and ‘-‘. Set to ‘OFF’ for single relay model.Will be
‘OFF’ when Holdoff Timer = ‘OFF and Reheat Lower = ‘OFF’.
* Press ‘NEXT’ to move on to the next value.
13. Now no status lights will be on to indicate the number being displayed is the ‘BioSafe’ value in ºC.
14. The ‘BioSafe’ can be adjusted using the ‘+’ and ‘-‘. Set to ‘OFF’ (<50C) for single relay model.
* Move onto the next value by pressing ‘Next’.
15. Now the ‘TOPOUT’light will be on continuously to indicate the number displayed is the ‘topout’value.
16. The ‘TOPOUT’ can be adjusted using the ‘+’ and ‘-‘.
* Press ‘NEXT’ to move on to the next value.
17. Now the ‘FROST’ light will be on continuously to indicate the number displayed is the ‘frost’ value.
18. The ‘FROST’ can be adjusted using the ‘+’ and ‘-‘.
19. All the values are now entered. The values can be checked by simply pressing ‘NEXT’ to cycle
through all the values noting which light is on and what value is displayed (as per SolaStat-Plus
Programming Table).
20. To store all the values in permanent memory press ‘STORE’ at any stage. The values will be written
to memory and the unit will exit programming mode and return to automatic operation. The unit will
also store the values and exit if no key is pressed for a minute while in the programming mode.
21. Fill out the ‘System Adjustable Values’ in the user guide. (Page 6.)
19.01-11

SolaStat-Plus Programming Table for Adjustable Values.
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Notes on SolaStat-Plus Programming. Also refer principle of operation.
1. Pump ON must always be higher than Pump OFF.
2. Reheat upper must always be higher than reheat lower.
3. A disabled value is indicated by ‘OFF‘
4. Fill out programming record in User Guide.
Pump ON and Pump OFF.
Technically Pump ON and Pump OFF values are the ‘Roof’ sensor temperature minus the ‘Inlet’ sensor
temperature and are called differential temperatures.
Example. Pump ON = 12C and Pump OFF = 6C.
When the solar collector has risen to 12C hotter than the HWC the Pump turns on.
When the solar collector has fallen to 6C hotter than the HWC the Pump turns off.
·In a high temperature system like domestic hot water relatively large Pump ON and pump OFF
differentials like 12C Pump ON, 6C Pump OFF transfer hotter water over shorter periods of time. Lower
temperaturesystemslike swimmingpoolsorunderfloor heatinggainmore energyfromthesun bytransferring
more water at lower temperatures and so have typical Adjustable Values of 5C Pump ON and 2C Pump
OFF.
·Increasing the ‘Pump ON’ value will let the solar collector heat up more before heat is transferred to
the tank.The advantage is hotter water entering the tank but may mean less operations and lost energy on
partly sunny days.
·Increasing the ‘Pump OFF’ value will mean the overall temperature of the water coming from the
solar collector is hotter on average when the pump turns off. This will help overcome heat losses in pipes
ensuring the water entering the hot water tank remains hotter than the water already there but may result in
less energy being transferred as above.
·The ‘FROST’ Adjustable Value is critical to avoid damage to solar collectors. The appropriate value
depends on installation variables such as geographic location, angle and type of solar collector, sensor
placement, fluid used, etc.All of these must be considered when determining the ‘FROST’value. This is the
installers’ responsibility. We recommend 4C as a minimum for the ‘FROST’ Adjustable Value in mild frost
areas only but this may need to be increased for some installations.
·Topout is mainly needed for ceramic lined hot water tanks and other fittings and caution should be
exercised to allow for stratification of hot water in the tank. We recommend a conservative value somewhat
lower than the hot water tank manufacturers’ maximum temperature. It is vital the sensor is mounted as
recommend in the installation guide for topout to work correctly.
SolaStat-Plus Pump ON / Pump OFF Adjustable Range.
*Functional with Dual Relay version only. Set to ‘OFF’ for Single Relay Version.
19.01-12
Pump ON
Adjustable 2~21C
Roof Sensor Solar Collector Temperature Pump ON
Roof Sensor Solar Collector Temperature Pump OFF
Inlet Sensor Cylinder Temperature
Temperature
Deg. Celsius Pump OFF
Adjustable 1~20C

SolaStat-Plus HWC Mode.
SolaStat-Plus-2 HWC Control Flow Chart.
19.01-13
Start SolaStat
HWC Control
Algorithm.
NO
YES
BioSafe.
HasTank sensor
reached 60C in
the last 24hrs?
YES
Holdoff Timer.
Is the timer
running due to
solar heating?
YES
Reheat.
Is the HWC
tank too cold?
NO
YES
Thermostat
5C Swing.
Is the HWC
tank too cold?
HWC Relay ON.
SolaStat-Rly ON.
The SolaStat-Plus-2 with HWC output
takes full control of the hot water tank
electric element for greater energy
efficiency yetmaintainshotwatercomfort
and safety levels.
To achieve the best combination of user
expectationsand electricity savingsthere
are4modesofoperationand4adjustable
values.
When the display reads ‘SSd’, the unit is
in Smart Shutdown mode and the HWC
output is on.
Note. All the values are adjustable or
can be disabled.

19.01-14
Examples and Explanation of the HWC 4 Modes of Operation.
Example of Holdoff, Reheat and BioSafe Mode.
Holdoff Timer = 4 hours. Reheat Lower = 40C. Reheat Upper = 55C. BioSafe = 60C.
The BioSafe ensures the Tank reaches 60C approximately every 24 hours either from Solar Hot Water or
from the electric element turning ON.
From the last pump operation, the electric element will be OFF for approximately 4 hours (each time the
pump operates the HoldoffTimer Resets to 0 hours and starts counting up to 4 hours), unless the Tank falls
to 40C and then the electric element turns ON. When the Tank reaches 55C the electric element turns OFF.
After 4 hours has elapsed from the last pump operation, the Reheat Upper acts as a Thermostat for the
Tank. When the Tank reaches 55C the electric element turns OFF and when the Tank falls to 50C the
electric element turns ON. (Note this function has a 5C Hysteresis similar to an Electromechanical
Thermostat.)
Example of Thermostat and BioSafe Mode.
Holdoff Timer = thr. Reheat Lower = OFF. Reheat Upper = 55C. BioSafe = 60C.
The BioSafe ensures the Tank reaches 60C approximately every 24 hours either from Solar Hot Water or
from the electric element turning ON.
When the Tank reaches 55C the electric element turns OFF and when the Tank falls to 50C the electric
element turns ON. (Note this function has a 5C Hysteresis similar to an Electromechanical Thermostat.)
Example of Reheat and BioSafe Mode.
Holdoff Timer = OFF. Reheat Lower = 40C. Reheat Upper = 55C. BioSafe = 60C.
The BioSafe ensures the Tank reaches 60C approximately every 24 hours either from Solar Hot Water or
from the electric element turning ON.
When the Tank falls to 40C the electric element turns ON. When the Tank reaches 55C the electric element
turns OFF.
Example of BioSafe Mode.
Holdoff Timer = OFF. Reheat Lower = OFF. Reheat Upper = OFF. BioSafe = 60C.
The BioSafe ensures the Tank reaches 60C approximately every 24 hours either from Solar Hot Water or
the electric element turning ON.
Explanation of the HWC 4 Adjustment Values.
There are 4 adjustable values that are used to give us a wide range of options and intelligent control.
Holdoff Timer Adjustment Value.
Simulates a smart 24 hour timer. Needs no human intervention for long term accuracy or to adjust to
changing conditions. Timer is approximate only.
From the last pump operation, a programmed period of time called ‘Holdoff Timer’ (Adjustable from 1 to 23
hours), must elapse before the element can turn ON.This stops the HWC electric element coming on when
solar heated water is being pumped into the tank during the day. Refer ‘Example of Holdoff, Reheat and
BioSafe Mode’.
Below 1 hour the SolaStat-Plus operates in Thermostat Mode, (‘thr’ on display.)
Above 23 hours the SolaStat-Plus operates in Reheat Mode, (‘OFF’ on display.)

Explanation of the HWC 4 Adjustment Values Cont.
Reheat Lower Adjustment Value.
The Reheat Lower makes sure the user doesn’t run out of hot water. This is measured with the Tank
Sensor.
When the Tank falls to the coldest you want the water to get, called ‘Reheat Lower’ (Adjustable from
1~70C), Holdoff Timer is overridden and the electric element turns ON. The temperatures selected will
depend on user preferences, tank size, electric element size etc.
The Reheat Lower is OFF below 1C or if Holdoff Timer = ‘thr’.
Reheat Upper Adjustment Value.
The Reheat Upper (Adjustable from 2~90C), turns the electric element OFF after Reheat Lower has turned
it on. This is measured with the Tank Sensor.
The Reheat Upper acts as a Thermostat for the Tank when Holdoff Timer has timed out and BioSafe is not
active. Refer ‘Example of Holdoff, Reheat and BioSafe Mode’.
The Reheat Upper is the temperature for the HWC override.
The Reheat Upper is OFF if Holdoff Timer = OFF and Reheat Lower = OFF.
BioSafe Adjustment Value.
This is safeguard against tepid water creating a health hazard*.
The SolaStat-Plus monitors the water temperature in the hot water tank. BioSafe must always be enabled
for Potable water installations.
If the water does not reach a preset temperature called ‘BioSafe’ (Adjustable from 50~70C) within 24 hours
at the ‘Tank’ sensor all other functions are overridden, the HWC light will flash fast and the electric element
turns ON and heats the water to a safe level. 24 hour timer is approximate only. Biosafe is OFF below 50C.
BioSafe Disclaimer
ICM Ltd makes the following observations about the BioSafe mode and bacteria in tepid water based on
published scientific articles and laws passed in some countries. ICM Ltd in no way claims this information is
a guarantee for safe practices or that the recommendations will prevent any or all forms of tepid water
infection. Neither do these recommendations extend to other parts of the plumbing other than the hot water
tank. It is recommended the entire hot water tank is heated from top to bottom to ensure no water remains
at a tepid temperature. This may be achieved by such means as a de-stratification pump.
* Dangerous organisms can multiply in tepid water (especially 30 to 45ºC) and when aerosoled (e.g. in a
shower) can cause pneumonia type symptoms.
If the water is raised to 50ºC all growth stops, when the water is above 55ºC the organisms start dying and
at 60ºC they die very quickly. Other factors will influence the level of growth or decimation. Copper pipes
and tanks help kill these organisms, as will stainless steel (to a lesser extent) and water flow will keep the
numbers down but sludge and rust deposits will enhance growth.
It is therefore prudent to ensure that any domestic hot water system storage tank is hotter than 60ºC top to
bottom at least once a day especially when the electric element is controlled. This is in line with regulations
in some countries and the strong recommendation of ICM Ltd.As such our BioSafe function will make sure
the tank is completely heated once a day to the Adjustable BioSafe Value (ICM recommends 60C), either
by Solar Hot Water or by the electric element. This BioSafe temperature is adjustable only to allow for
sensor interface errors or an even hotter target temperature for greater caution.
19.01-15

19.01-16
SolaStat-Plus Sensor Maintenance.
Lengthening SolaStat-Plus Sensor Wire.
The sensor wire can be lengthened within certain guidelines. Poor connections or induced
interference can cause false temperature readings.
1. The sensor is not polarized- it can be connected either way around.
2. The wire normally used for sensor lengthening is twin 0.5mm^2 stranded speaker wire.
3. Firmly attach wires to each other by either soldering (heatshrink over each joint) or by quality
screw terminals. Joins must be kept dry.
4. It is recommended that sensor leads be kept 300mm away from mains and comms cables.
5. Over 20 metres; extra care must be taken to avoid electrical interference being picked up.
6. In ‘noisier’ electrical environments screened cable may be required.
7. The absolute maximum cable length is 100 metres.
Replacing a SolaStat-Plus Sensor.
If a damaged sensor needs to be replaced then the cover of the enclosure will need to be opened
unless the choice is made to join the wires externally (see “Sensor Wire Lengthening” section).
1. Remove the mains power supply, preferably remove the plug from the wall socket. Make
sure no other power source is feeding back through other connections.
2. Remove the 4 screw covers on each corner of the lid of the enclosure. This will require a fine
tipped tool such as a screw driver. Be careful not to damage the lid. Always press the tool
away from you to avoid injury if you slip.
3. Remove the 4 screws that hold the lid on.
4. Unscrew the damaged sensor from the terminal block.
5. Loosen the cable clamp for the sensor leads.
6. Carefully pull the wire back through the opening in the bottom case.
7. Thread the new sensor wire back through where the old one came from.
8. Place the wires of the new sensor into the terminal block where the old sensor came from
and retighten the screws.
9. Do not allow the sensor cables to come within 10mm of the high voltage connectors or
components inside the enclosure. Tighten the screws on the cable clamp.
10. Replace the lid, replace the 4 screws and tighten.
11. Push in 4 new screw covers available from your distributor or ICM Ltd. Note: there are
locating lugs to ensure correct orientation.
12. Reconnect the SolaStat-Plus and turn on the power.
13. Check sensorisreading correctlyandcheck SolaStat-Plusoperationasper “WhatYouShould
See” section of this manual.
The table below has the correct resistance values of the sensor at different temperatures. The
sensor must be removed from the SolaStat-Plus to measure these values correctly. Follow the
above procedure for removal of the sensor.
CAUTION: Dangerous Voltages may be present. The SolaStat has no user serviceable parts.
Protective enclosure only to be opened by qualified personnel.
Remove ALL power sources before removing protective cover.
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A‘short’circuit canbe caused bythe sensorwiresbeing
connected together. Check the wires are not partially
cut. (eg Sharp roofing iron.) or moisture is not getting
into the sensor causing corrosion.
An ‘open’ circuit can be caused by the sensor wires
being broken. Check the wires are not cut. (eg Sharp
roofing iron.) or moisture is not getting into the sensor
causing corrosion.

19.01-17
SolaStat-Plus Specifications.
Power Supply.
Supply Voltage. -H 85~264Vac/dc (standard model)
-M 22~85Vdc. (Must be specified at time of ordering.)
-L 10~28Vac/dc. (Must be specified at time of ordering.)
Max power usage. 5VA + external loads.
Relay Outputs. -Three Options can be ordered. (All ratings at 240Vac.)
-1. 1 x 1hp motor.
10A resistive flexible wiring.
-2. 2 x 1hp motor. 1hp combined load.
10A resistive combined load flexible wiring.
Sensors.
Display range -20 ~ +140C
Control Range -40 ~ +150C
Stainless steel tip -40 ~ +150C; 6mm diameter x 30mm
PVC Sensor cable -40 ~ +105C; 4mm diameter, UV resistant. (Standard Models)
Silicon Sensor Cable -40 ~ +150C; 4mm diameter, UV resistant. (Special Order)
Accuracy +/-1C @ 25C
Adjustable Values Range. (Adjustable in programming mode.)
Pump-On 2~21C (Roof – Inlet sensor).
Pump-Off 1~20C (Roof – Inlet sensor).
Top Out Protection: 1~120C with -2C hysteresis or OFF.
Frost Protection: 1~10C with +2C hysteresis or OFF.
HWC Adjustable Values Range. (Adjustable in programming mode.)
Default HWC state: ON/OFF.
Holdoff Timer: 1~23 hours or Thermostat Mode or Reheat Mode.
Reheat lower (set): 1~70C or OFF.
Reheat upper (reset): 2~90C or OFF.
EMC and Safety Compliances.
Emissions: EN 55022-A, CTick.
Immunity: EN 50082-1.
Safety Compliance: EN 60950, CTick.
General Specifications. (Unless otherwise stated in other input specifications.)
Operating Temperature: 0~60C
Operating Humidity: 90% RH Max. Non-Condensing
Enclosure Construction Polycarbonate - Impact Resistant
UL94 V-2 Non Burning, UV Stabilized
Water resistant or rear entry option available.
Dimensions L=167, W=142, H=40mm, excluding glands and cables
Weight. Standard model + sensors + packaging = 1200grams
Product Liability. This information describes our products. It does not constitute guaranteed properties
and is not intended to affirm the suitability of a product for a particular application. Due to ongoing research
and development, designs, specifications, and documentation are subject to change without notification.
Regrettably, omissions and exceptions cannot be completely ruled out. No liability will be accepted for
errors, omissions or amendments to this specification.Technical data are always specified by their average
values at 25C and are based on Standard Calibration Units at 25C, unless otherwise specified. Each
product is subject to the ‘Conditions of Sale’.

19.01-18
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SolaStat-Plus Trouble-shooting Guide.
This is intended as an initial guide to minimise service calls.

19.01-19
SolaStat-Plus Plumbing Issues.
Disclaimer.
For full information on compliance and safety standards for solar hot water systems the appropriate local
standards must be referred to. All plumbing to be carried out by qualified plumbers only.
We provide the following information as a guideline only to help obtain the greatest efficiency from the
system. Any information supplied here is based on feedback to us by experienced solar hot water
professionalsandinno way representsacomplete guide toplumbingsuchasystem, as wearenotplumbers
and do not represent ourselves as such. Best plumbing practices must be used in all instances.
Introduction.
Anysolarhotwatersysteminvolvesprofessionallevel plumbing and water much hotter thanwouldnormally
be seen in standard domestic hot water systems. For this reason Instrumentation Control Manufacturing
Ltd recommends any installation is carried out by a registered and qualified plumber.All parts including the
pump must be rated for the elevated temperatures found in solar hot water systems.
Solar Hot Water Specifics.
1. Tempering valve.
There is a huge amount of energy radiated by the sun. It is not uncommon for the water from the solar
collector to exceed 100C (under pressure).
Therefore it is vital a tempering or ‘mixing’valve is fitted so the domestic supply from the tank does not burn
the end users. The tempering valve must be installed to best plumbing practices. The tempering valve must
be rated to handle these elevated temperatures.
2. Non return valve.
Hot water rises and cold water falls. If the solar collector is colder than the tank, such as during the night,
the hot water from the tank can self thermosiphon up to the collector. The collector now radiates the heat to
the cool night air and the water descends back down to the tank. To stop this loss of hot water at night or
during cloudy skies there has to be a one way or ‘non return’ valve fitted.
The failure of this non return valve is a common problem with solar hot water systems. The orientation of
the valve as per manufacturer’s instructions is critical.Also the valve sometimes will not close when swarf
or other debris get caught in the valve seat.
3. Pressure relief valves.
Solar hot water systems can run much hotter than standard domestic hot water systems. Hotter water
expands more and needs high quality pressure relief valves to avoid possible catastrophic rupturing
somewhere in the system, probably the tank.
Qualifiedplumbersusingbestindustrypracticemustdecide on adequate pressure relief valves, the number
and placement of them.
4. Air Relief Valves.
It is important that air relief valves are fitted (especially in a low pressure system) to the highest point of both
the feed to and the return from the solar water collectors. Otherwise air locks can occur within the piping
etc., and not just the pump. (An air lock in the system will increase the head that the pump is working
against and for some installations this is too much and the water ceases to circulate. For systems where air
locks occur, the pump may need to be set to a higher speed or a higher head pump installed).
5. Cavitation.
A pump is used to circulate the water between the tank and the collector.
If the pressure at the inlet or impellor of the pump falls below the vapour pressure of the liquid being
pumped, cavitation will occur. Cavitation in a pump is more likely to occur as the temperature of the water
rises and/or the pressure of the water decreases.
Bubbles form when the water is sucked into the pumps impellor and collapse again as small implosions
when the water is ejected out of the impellor which can be so rapid that a rumbling/cracking noise is
produced (it sounds like stones passing through the pump) and there can be damage to the impellor and
other sensitive components as well as a drop in water volume moved.

19.01-20 SS-plusinstallation130906.p65
Email: [email protected]
SolaStat Distributor.
SolaStat-Plus Plumbing Issues, Cont.
To minimise cavitation.
Mains pressure solar hot water systems are less susceptible to cavitation than low pressure systems as the
extra pressure will make it less likely that vapour bubbles will form.
As cavitation gets worse, less and less water is moved, often reaching a point where no water at all moves.
Since the solar hot water controller is still reading a ‘differential’requiring water to flow then the pump stays
on until the vapour point drops. The vapour point drops either by water pressure increasing or water
temperature decreasing. When the pump is cavitating it may run continuously for several hours.
1. Make sure the pump is appropriate for the installation.
2. If a variable speed pump then select the best setting (a slower speed that still has enough head
pressure is best as this will create the lowest pressure difference in the pump).
3. Mount the pump as low as is possible to achieve highest water pressure out of the tankfeeding into
the pump.
4. Lower the resistance to water flow into the pump, such as less bends or more gradual bends, or wider
diameter pipes. Recommended minimum diameter pipe 1/2”.
5. In exceptional cases a larger pump with a larger impellor may need to be fitted to reduce vacuum at
the impellor.
6. Convert the system to mains pressure.
The SolaStat-Plus controllers have an optional factory setting called ‘Pump Timer’to assist in pump cavita-
tion recovery. After the pump has run continuously for approximately ten minutes, it will turn off for one
minute. This cycle is repeated as long as the pump is required to run and will not affect normal operation in
a standard hot water collector and cylinder installation. The one minute turn off period helps any accumu-
lated air to escape from the pump and has been effective as a backup in exceptional conditions. This
should not be considered a substitute for the afore mentioned best plumbing practices. This feature can
help prevent the pump running for hours in a ‘locked up’ state, increasing the installation reliability.
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