Sony Handycam CCD-TR100 User manual

CCO-TR36/TR73/TR76/TR83/TR93/TR100/
TR560/TR600/TR670/TR670PK/TR880
SERVICEMANUAL
CCD-TR93
RMT-7138
US Model
CCD- TR36/TR 73/TR 76/TR83/TR93/TR I O0/TR600
Canadian Model
CCD- TR76/-I-R93FFR600
E Model
CCD- TR560/-I-R670/TR670PK/TR880
Hong Kong Model
CCD- TR670/TR880
Tourist Model
CCD- TR880
H6ndycam
IA MECHANISMI
•CCD-TR670PK is model that carrying case are
added in CCD-TR670.
•CCD-TR670PK are different from CCD-TR670
only in the accessories and packing materials. SPECIFICATIONS
For MECHANISM ADJUSTMENTS, refer to the
"8 mm Video MECHANICAL ADJUSTMENT
MANUAL IV" (9-973-199-11).
System
Video recording system
Two rotary heads,Helical
scanning FM system
Audio recording system
Rotary heads, FM system
Video signal
NTSC color, EIA standards
Usable cassette
8 mm video format cassette
(standard8ram)
(CCD-TR36/rR 73,rI'R76/
TR83/I'R93/rR560/TR670)
(Hi8 or standard 8 ram)
(CCD-TR 100/TR600/'['R880)
Tape speed
SP mode: Approx.
19/32 inches (I .43 cm)/second
LP mode: Approx.
5/16 inches (0.72 cm)/second
(playback only)
Recording time
SP mode: 2 hours (E6/P6-120)
Playback time
SP mode: 2hours (E6/P6-120)
LP mode: 4 hours (E6/P6-120)
Fastforward/rewind time
Approx, 6 rain. 30 sec.
(E6/P6-120)
)mmmml
|m'"1
CROFILMJ
Image device
CCD (Charge Coupled Device)
Vlewflnder
See the tablenextpage.
Lena
See the table nextpage.
Focal distance
See thetablenextpage.
Color tamperature
Auto
Minimum Illumination
See the table nextpage.
Illumination range
See the table next page
Recommended illumination
More than 100 lux
Input and Output connector
S video Input/output
(CCD-TR Ioo/rR600/rR880)
4-pin mini DIN
Luminance signal:
1Vp-p. 75 £'2,unbalanced, sync
negative
Chrominance signal:
0.286 Vp-p, 75 f2, unbalanced
Video Input */output
Phonojack, lVp-p, 75 _,
unbalanced, syncnegative
Audio Input */output
Phonojacks (2: stereoLandR)
Input: 327 mV, input impedance
more than47 kQ
Output:327 iV, (acoutput
impedance47 kQ )
impedancelessthan2,2 kf2
• : CCD-TR 100/rR60OfrR880 only
RFU DC OUT
Special minijack, DC 5V
Headphones jack
Stereo minijack
LANC control Jack
Stereo mini-mini jack
(_ 2.5mm)
MIC jack
Stereo minijack, 0.388 mV low
impedance with 2.5 to 3.0V DC,
outputimpedance6.8 k_ (_ 3.5
ram)
Storagetemperature
--4_ to+I40°F
(-20 "Cto +60°C)
Dimensions
Seethe table nextpage.
Mass
Seethe table nextpage.
Microphone
Electret condenser microphone,
stereo type
General
Power requirements
On battery mounting surface
6.0V (battery pack)
7.5V (AC power adaptor)
Average power consumption
See the table next page.
Installation
Vertically, horizontally
Operating temperature
32 oF to 1040F (0"C to 40°C )-- Continuedon next page--
VIDEOCAMERARECORDER
CCD-TR36/TR73/TR76/-FR83/TR93/TR560/TR670/TR670PK
l-li 1_ VIDEOCAMERARECORDER
._CCD-TR100/TR600/TR880
SONY,

The instructions in this manual are for the five models listed below. Before you start reading
this manual and operating the unit, check your model number by looking at the bottom of
your camcorder. The CCD-TR93 is the model used for illustration purposes. Otherwise, the
model name is indicated in the illustrations. Any differences in operation are clearly indicated
in the text, for example, "CCD-TR36 only."
As you read through this manual, buttons and settings on the camcorder are shown in capital letters.
e.g. Set the POWER switch to CAMERA.
Types of differences
4
7modes
•CCD-TR36/TR73 are the U. S. A. models.
TV color systems di_er from country to country. To view your recordings on a TV, you need an NTSC
system-based TV. When you want to use a PAL-M system-based TV, you will need an NTSC/PAL-M
transcoder (as this is an NTSC system based camcorder). Please check the list on
page 39 to find out the TV color system used in your country.
Television programs, films, video tapes, and other materials may be copyrighted. Unauthorized
recording of such materials may be contrary to the provision of the copyright laws.
• Do not let sand get into the camcorder. When you use the camcorder on a sandy beach or
dusty place, protect It from the sand or dust. Sand or dust may cause the unit to malfunction
and sometimes the malfunction cannot be repaired [a].
• Do not let the camcorder get wet. Keep the camcorder away from rain and sea water. Letting
the camcorder get wet may cause the unit to malfunction and sometimes the malfunction
cannot be repaired [b].
•Never leave the camcorder exposed to temperatures above 140 oF(60 oC), such as in a car
parked in the sun or under direct sunlight [€].
[al [b] tel
Check that the following accessories are supplied with your camcorder.
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[] Wireless Remote Commander (1) (p. 48)
[] NP-S5 Battery pack (1) (p. 6)
[] AC-V25A/VRSB/V25C AC power adaptor (1) (p. 6, 18)
[] CR2025 Lithium Battery (1) (p. 31)
(The lithium battery is already instalied in your camcorder.)
[] Size AA (R6) battery for Remote Commander (2) (p. 48)
[] Shoulder strap (1) (p. 47)
[] A/V connecting cable (1) (p. 15)
[] Tripod adaptor (1) (p. 13)
[] Shading cover (CCD-TR73_'R76/TR93 only) (1)
Contents of the recording cannot be compensated if recording or playback is not made due to a
malfunction of the camcorder, video tape, etc.
o_
e-
3
5"
9
oo
r- ..,
O_
O
a.
O
Co
O_
0

Before using your eamcorder, you first need to charge and install the battery pack. To charge the
battery pack, use the supplied AC power adaptor.
Charge the battery pack on a flat surface without vibration.
(I) Connect the power cord to a wall outlet.
(2) ALign the right side of the battery pack with the Lineon the AC power adaptor, then sLide the
battery pack in the direction of the arrow.
O) Set the selector to CHARGE° The CHARGE lamp (orange) Lights up. Charging begins.
When charging is completed, the CHARGE lamp goes out. Set the selector to the center position and
unplug the unit from the wall outlet. Then remove the battery pack and install it on the camcorder.
To stop charging, set the selector to the center position.
12 3
_ms ..
qF
Charging Time
• Approximate minutes to charge an empty battery pack using the supplied AC power adaptor.
(Lower temperatures require a longer charging time.)
Battery Life
CCD-TP.36
CCI)-TR73/TR76
CCD-TR83
CCD-TR93
** Approximate minutes when recording while you repeat recording start /stop or zooming and
turning the power on/o_. The actual battery life may be shorter.
***Approximate continuous recording time indoors.
Importantl
Use the battery completely before re-chargingl
Before you recharge the battery pack, make sure the battery has been used up (discharged)
completely. Repeated charging while some capacity remains causes a lowering of battery
capacity. However, the original battery capacity can be recovered if you use the battery
completely and charge it fully again.
To use up the battery, remove the cassette and turn the POWER switch to CAMERA with
the battery pack attached, and leave the camcorder until the cV indicator flashes and the red
lamp flashes rapidly in the viewfinder.
|
!
6See the next page for further information. 7

8
Removing the Battery Pack
Slidethebattery pack in the directionofthe arrow.
Notes on charging the battery park
• The POWER lamp will remain lit for a while even if the battery pack is removed and the power cord
is unplugged after charging the battery pack. This is normal.
• If the POWER lamp does not light, set the selector to the center position and disconnect the power
cord. After about one minute, reconnect the power cord and set the selector to CHARGE again.
• You cannot operate the camcorder using the AC power adaptor while charging the battery pack.
(1) Lift up the viewfinder.
(2) Align the right side of the battery pack with the white line on the camcorder, and slide the battery
pack to the right.
1 2
Removing the Battery Pack
(1) Lift up the viewfinder.
(2) While pressing BATF, slide the battery pack to the left.
1 2
Make sure that the power source is installed.
(I) While sliding the release knob in the direction of the arrow, lift up the lid.
(2) Press EJECT. The cassette compartment automatically lifts up and opens.
(3) Insert a cassette with the window facing out.
(4) Close the cassette compartment by pressing the "PUSH" mark on the cassette compartment. The
cassette compartment automatically goes down.
(S) Close the lid.
12 3
4S
To Eject the Cassette
While sliding the release knobin the direction of the arrow, lift upthe lid of the cassette holder and
pressEJECT.
To Prevent Accidental Erasure
Slide the tab on the cassette to expose the red mark. If you try to record with the red mark exposed,
the I_1 and A iiidicators flash in the viewfinder, and you cannot record.
To re-record on this tape, slide the tab back out covering the red mark.
|
l

1"
lb.
Make sure that the power source is installed and a cassette is inserted. The date is automatically
recorded for 10 seconds after you start recording (AUTO DATE feature). This feature works only once a
day.
Before you record one-time events, you may want to make a trial recording to make sure that the
carncorder is working correctly.
(1) While pressing the small green button on the POWER switch, turn it to CAMERA.
(2) Turn STANDBY up.
(3) Press START/STOP, The camcorder starts recording. The "REC" indicator appears and the red
lamp lights up in the viewfinder. The camera recording/battery lamp also lights up.
_rBY
0:00:00
Ill
AUTO DATE
To Stop Recording Momentarily [a]
PressSTART/STOP again. The "STBY"indicator appears in theviewfinder (Standby mode).
To Finish Recording [b]
Press START/STOP again. Turn STANDBY down and turn the POWER switch to OFF. Then, eject the
cassette (p. 9).
[a]
To Focus the Viewfinder Lens
If you cannot see the indicators in the viewfinder clearly, or after someone else has used the camcorder,
focus the viewfinder lens.
When using a monochrome viewfinder, turn the viewfinder lens adiustment rinl_ so that the indicators
in the viewfinder come into sharp focus [a]. When using a color viewfinder, move the viewfinder lens
adjustment lever so that the indicators in the viewfinder come into sharp focus [b].
[a] [b]
ST_
Note on Standby mode
If you leave the camcorder in Standby mode for 5 minutes while the cassette is inserted, the camcorder
turns off automatically. This prevents wearing down the battery and weanng out the tape. To resume
Standby mode, turn STANDBY down once and turn it up again. To start recording, press
START/STOP.
Note on recording
When you record from the beginning of a tape, run the tape for about 15 seconds before starting the
actualrecording.Thiswillensurethatyou won't missany start-upsceneswhen you playback thetape.
You can recordtapesinSP (standardplay)mode only.
O
o
Note on the tape counter
The tape counter indicates the recording or playback time. Use it as aguide. There will be a time lag of
several seconds from the actual time. To set the counter to zero, press COUNTER RESET.
Note on beep sound
As indicated with _ in the illustrations, abeep sounds when you turn the power on or when you start
recording and two beeps sound when you stop recording, confirming the operation. Several beeps also
sound as a warning of any unusual condition of the camcorder (p. 51).
Note that the beep sound is not recorded on the tape. If you do not want to hear the beep sound, select
"OFF" in the menu system.
Note on the AUTO DATE feature
The clockissettotheEastCoastStandardTime atthefactory,but you can resettheclockinthemenu
system (p.32).You canchange theAUTO DATE settingsby selectingON orOFF inthemenu system.
The AUTO DATE featureworks once aday.However, thedatemay automaticallyappear more than
once a day when:
• you reset the date and time.
• you eject and insert the tape again.
• you stop recording within 10 seconds.
•you set AUTO DATE to OFF once and set to ON again in the menu system.
When moving from indoors to outdoors (or vice versa)
Turn STANDBY up and point the camcorder at a white object for about 15 seconds so that the white
balance is properly adjusted.
10 11

Zooming is a recording technique that lets you change the size of the subject in the scene.
For more professional-looking recordings, use the zoom function sparingly.
"T" side: for telephoto (subject appears closer)
"W" side: for wide-angle (subject appears farther away)
lu
Zooming Speed (Dual speed zooming)
Press the power zoom button firmlyfor a high-speed zoom, press it softly for a relatively slow zoom.
When you shoot a Subject using a telephoto zoom
If you cannot get a sharp focuswhile in extreme telephoto zoom, press the "'W'" side of the power
zoom button until the focus is sharp. You can shoot a subject that is at least about 3 1/4 feet (100 cm)
away from the lens surface in the telephoto position, or about 1/2 inches (! cm) in the wide-angle
position.
Notes on Digital Zoom (CCD-TR83/TIR93 only)
•More than 12x zoom is performed digitally, and the picture quality deteriorates asyou go toward the
T side. If you do not want to use the digital zoom, set the D ZOOM function to OFF in the menu
system (p. 29).
•The horizontal bar in the power zoom indicator separates the digital zooming zone (above the bar [a])
and the optical zooming zone (under the bar [b]). If you set the D ZOOM function to OFF, the part
above the bar disappears.
W
For hand-held shots, you'll get better results by holding the camcorder according to the following
suggestions:
[a) _]
•Hold the camcorder firmly and secure it with the grip strap so that you can easily manipulate the
controls with your thumb [a].
• Place your right elbow against your side.
•Place your left hand under the camcorder to support it.
•Place your eye firmly against the viewfinder eyecup.
•Use the viewfinder frame as a guide to determine the horizontal plane.
• You can also record in a low position to get an interesting recording angle. Lift the viewfinder up for
recording from a low position [b].
Place the camcorcler on • flat surface or use a tripod
Try placing the camcorder on a table top or any other fiat surface of suitable height. If you have a
tripod for a still camera, you can also use it with the camcorder (p. 46).
If the camcorder is difficult to balance on a tripod, use the supplied tripod adaptor. Attach the tripod
adaptor to the camcorder by turning the screw [€]. The adaptor has a screw hole for a tripod. Do not
leave the tripod adaptor on the camcorder if the camcorder is not mounted on a tripod.
When attaching a non-Sony tripod, make sure that the length of the tripod screw is less than
9/32 inches (6.5 ram). Otherwise, the screw may damage the inner parts of the camcorder.
Cautions on the vlewfinder
•Do not pick up the camcorder by the viewfinder [d].
•Do not place the camcorder so as to point the viewfinder toward the sun. The inside of the viewfinder
may be deformed. Be careful when plating the camcorder under sunlight or by the window [el.
/
m
==
n
o
I.
12 13

Using EDITSEARCH, you can review the last recorded scene or check the recorded picture in the
viewfinder.
(I) While pressing the small green button on the POWER switch, turn it to CAMERA.
{2) Turn STANDBY up.
(3) Press the - (_)) side of EDITSEARCH momentarily; the last few seconds of the recorded portion
plays back (Re(Review).
Hold down the- side of EDITSEARCH until the camcorder goes back to the scene you want. The
last r_:orded portion is played back. To go forward, hold down the + side (Edit Search).
1
To Stop playback
Release EDITSEARCH.
To Begin Re-recording
Press START ISTOP. Re-recording begins from the point you released ED[TSEARCH. provided you do
not eject the tape, the transition between the last scene you recorded and the next scene you record will
be smooth.
To Monitor the Sound While Viewing the Playback Picture In the Viewfinder
Connect headphones (not supplied) to the _ jack. Play back the tape in PLAYER mode (p. 16).
You can use this camcorder as a VCR by connecting it directly to your TV for playback. There are some
ways to connect the camcorder to your TV. When monitoring the playback picture by connecting the
camcorder to your TV, we recommend you to use house current for the power source (p. 18).
To Connect to aTV with Video/Audio Input Jacks
Connect the camcorder to the inputs on the TV by using the supplied A/V connecting cable. Set the
TV/VCR selector on the TV to VCR.
VIDEO IN
:Signal flow
If aVCR is already connected to your TV
Connect the camcorder to the LINE IN inputs on the VCR by using the supplied A/V connecting cable.
Set the input selector on the VCR to LINE. Set the TV/VCR selector on the TV to VCR.
VIDEO IN
IN
: Signal flow
if your I"Vor VCR is a monaural type
Connect only the white plug for audio on both the camcorder and the TV or the VCR. With this
connection, the sound is monaural.
To connect a TV or a VTR without Video/Audio input jacks
Use the RFU-95UC RFU adaptor (not supplied).
I
14 15

You can monitor the playback picture in the viewfinder. You can also monitor the picture on a TV
screen, after connecting the camcorder to a "IVor VCR (p. 15). You can use the supplied Remote
Commander to control playback.
(1) While pressing the small green button on the POWER switch, turn it to PLAYER. The tape
transport buttons light up.
(2) Insert the recorded tape with the window faring out.
(3) Press I::>-.Playback starts.
1
3 PLAY
2
I3STOP REW_--PLAY--_)FF PAUSE
To stop playback, press O.
To rewind the tape, press 4t.4.
To advance the tape rapidly, press I_.
Various Playback Modes
To view a still picture (Playback pause)
Press II durin 8 playback. To resume playback, press II or I::>.
To locate ascene (Picture search)
Keep pressing << or 1.4,.during playback. To resume normal playback,release the button.
To monitor the high-speed picture while advancing the tape or rewinding (Skip scan)
Keep pressing <I<I while rewinding or b._ while advancing the tape. To resume normal playback,
press I:::>.
To view the picture In • sequence of stop-motion images
Press EDITSEARCH in playback pause mode. If you keep pressing EDITSEARCH, you can view the
picture play back in the forward (+) or reverse (-) direction.
To view the picture at 1/5 speed (Slow playback) (only with the Remote Commander)
Press I1,,-on the Remote Commander during playback. To resume normal playback, press I_. If slow
playback lasts for about I minute, it shifts to normal speed automatically.
Notes on playback
•Streaks appear and the sound is muted in the various playback modes.
• When playback pause mode lasts for 5 minutes, the camcorder automatically enters stop mode.
To display the viewfinder screen indicators on the TV
Press DISPLAY on the Remote Commander. To erase the indicators, press DISPLAY again.
To select the playback sound
Change the "HiFi SND" mode setting in the menu system (p. 29).
I
R"
O
II
i
16 17

18
You can choose any of the following power sources for your camcorder, battery pack (p. 6), house
current, and 12/24 V car battery. Choose the appropriate power source depending on where you want
to use your camcorder.
(supplied), AC-S10, AC-V55
NP-C65, NP-60D
12 V or 24 V car battery DC pack DCP-77
Note on power sources
DL_:onnecting the power source or removing the battery pack during recording or playback may
damage the inserted tape. If this happens, restore the power supply again immediately.
To use the supplied AC power adaptor.
(1) Lift up the viewfinder.
(2) Connect the AC power cord to a wall outlet. Connect the bottom of the AC power adaptor to the
battery mounting surface of the camcorder.
(3) Set the selector to VTR (DC OUT).
@
@
WARNING
The power cord must only be changed atqualifed service shop.
PRECAUTION
The set is not disconnected from the AC power source (mains) as long as itis connected to the wall
outlet, even if the set itself has been turned off.
Notes on the POWER lamp
•The POWER lamp will remain lit for a while even if the unit is unplugged after use. This is normal.
•If the POWER lamp does not light, set the selector to the center position and disconnect the power
cord. After about one minute, reconnect the power cord and set the selector to VTR (DC OUT) again.
To remove the adaptor
The adaptor is removed in the same way as the battery pack (p. 8).
.....
Use the DCP-77 DC pack (not supplied). Connect the cord of the DC pack to the cigarette
lighter socket of the car (12 V or 24 3/'). Connect the DC pack to the battery mounting surface
of the camcorder.
To remove the DC pad(
The DC pack is removed in the same way as the battery pack (p. 8).
• AC-S10 AC power adaptor:.
You can charge a battery pack whether it is used up or not with this adaptor because ithas a
discharging function.
• BC-S10 portable battery charger (ideal for travel):
You can charge a battery pack on 100 - 240 V AC current.
This mark indicates that this product is a genuine product related to our 8mm video
equipment.
We recommend that you purchase related 8 mm video products provided with the
same mark or products provided with our logotype mark.
Before you start recording, press DATE or TIME. You can record the date or time displayed in the
viewfinder with the picture. You cannot record the date and time at the same time. Except for the date
or time indicator, no indicator in the viewfinder is recorded.
The clock is set to the East Coast Standard Time at the factory, but you can reset the clock in
the menu system (p. 32).
DATE
TIME
REC]
0:07:';2
JUL. 4 199S
REC
0:07:15
5:30:00 PM
To Stop Recording with the Date or Time
Press DATE or TIME again. The date or time indicator disappears. The recording continues.
-t
o
?.
eP
19

2O
When you shoot a subject with the light source behind the subject or a subject with a light background,
use the BACK LIGHT function.
Press BACK LIGHT. The [] indicator appears in the viewfinder.
[al
BACK LIGHT
g
4,
_._I_/) I
[a] Subject is too dark because of backiight.
[b] Subject becomes bright with backiight compensation.
After Shooting
Be sure to release this adjustment condition by pressing BACK LIGHT again. The [] indicator in the
viewfinder disappears. Otherwise, the picture will be too bright under normal lighting condition.
This function is also effective under the following conditions:
•On snow, e.g. at a ski resort
• At the beach under strong sunshine
• A subject with a light source nearby or a mirror reflecting light
•A white subject against a white background. Especiaiiy when you shoot a person wearing shiny
clothes made of silk or synthetic fiber, his or her face tends to become dark if you do not use this
function.
You can select from four PROGRAM AE (Auto Exposure) modes to suit your shooting situation. When
you use PROGRAM AE, you can get a Portrait effect (the subject is in focus and the background is out
of focus), capture high-speed action, or record night views.
Select one of four modes, referring to the following.
,_ Portrait mode
• A still subject such as a person or a flower
•Zooming in on asubject in the telephoto mode
•A subject behind an obstacle such as a net
_, Sports mode
• Outdoor sports scenes such as football, tennis,
golf or skiing
•A landscape from a moving car
'_ High-speed shutter mode
• A golf swing or a tennis match in fine weather
with the ball captured clearly
•Playing back certain scenes with high-speed
movements in a clear, sharp picture
J Twilight mode
•Recording night views, neon signs or fireworks
Press PROGRAM AE. The indicator of the selected PROGRAM AE mode appears in the viewfinder.
PROGRAM
- 1
J
Note on shutter speed
The shutter speed in each PROGRAM AE mode is as follows:
Portrait mode --between 1/60 to 1/2000 Twilight mode- 1/60
Sports mode -- between 1/60 to I/500 Normal mode -- 1/60
High-speed shutter mode -- 1/4000
1
o
"O
!
O
21

You can fade in or out to give your recording a professional appearance.
When fading in, the picture gradually fades in from black or mosaic while the sound increases. When
fading out, the picture gradually fades to black or mosaic while the sound decreases.
When Fading in [a]
(I) While the camcorder is in Standby mode, press FADER. The fade indicator starts flashing.
(2) Press START/STOP to start recording. The fade indicator stops flashing.
When Fading out [b]
(1) During recording, press FADER. The fade indicator starts flashing.
(2) Press START/STOP to stop recording. The fade indicator stops flashing, and then recording stops.
M.FADER
;_._
[b]
1
\lllllllp 2
To Cancel the Fade-in/Fade-out Function
Beforepressing START/STOP,press FADERuntilthe fade indicator disappears.
When the date or tlme Indicator Is displayed
The date or time indicatordoes not fadeinnor fade out.
In the following cases you should obtain better results by adiusting the focus manually.
[a] [b] [(] [d]
Insu_cient light [a]
Subjects with little contrast -- walls, sky,
etc.[b]
• Too much brightness behind the subject [(]
•Horizontal stripes [d]
• Subjects through frosted glass
• Subjects beyond nets, etc.
• Bright subject or subject reflecting light
• Shooting a stationary subject when using a
tripod
When focusing manually, first focus in telephoto before recording, and then reset the shot length.
(1} Set FOCUS to MANUAL. The 1_ indicator appears in the viewfinder.
(2) Keep pressing the "T" (telephoto) side of the power zoom button until the zooming stops.
(3} Turn the focus dial to ackieve a sharp focus.
(4) Set the desired shot length using the power zoom button.
I
I° _,
I
22 See the next page for further information. 23

To Retum to Autofocus Mode
Set FOCUSto AUTO.The _indicatorin the viewfinder disappears.
Shooting in relatively dark places
Shoot at wide-angle after focusing in the telephoto position.
Note on the focus dial
The focus dial does not have a stop position.
To Shoot with Autofocus Momentarily
When you want to switch to autofocus momentarily while recording in manual focus mode, push
FOCUS down to PUSH AUTO. Autofocus fuv.ctions while FOCUS is held down. When it is released,
manual focus mode will be resumed.
-- For Models with the STEADY SHOT Switch (CCD-TR83)TR93 only)
-- For Models with the PICTURE EFFECT Switch (CCD-TR36/TR76/TR83)TR93 only)
You can make pictures like those of television with Picture Effect function.
[a] [b] [c]
m
When you shoot, the _indicator appears in the viewfinder. This indicates that the Steady shot
function is working and the camcorder compensates for camera-shake.
You can release the Steady shot function when you do not need to use the Steady shot function. Do not
use the Steady shot function when shooting a stationary object with a tripod.
Set STEADY SHOT to OFF.
I
To Activate the Steady Shot Function Again
Set STEADY SHOT to ON.
Notes on the Steady shot function
•The Steady shot function will not correct excessivecamera,shake.
.When you switch the STEADY SHOT function on or off, the exposure may fluctuate.
MOSAIC [a]
The picture is mosaic.
SOLARIZE [b]
The light intensity is more clear, and the picture
looks like an illustration.
B&W
The picture is monochrome (black and white).
SEPIA
The picture is sepia.
NEG. ART [€]
The color of the picture is reversed.
Picture Effect Modes for CCD-TR83hTR93 only
[d] [el
SLIM [d]
The picture expands vertically.
STRETCH [el
The picture expands horizontally.
&
o
o
.=
24 See the next page for further information. 25

Press PICTURE EFFECT to select the desired Picture Effect mode.
PICTURE EFFECT
SOLARIZE ]
B&W ,.L
-_ "---IL_ ] NE_, ART
Note on Picture Effect
When you turn the power off, the camcorder returns automatically to normal mode.
Long, continuous shots of scenery tend to be dull, and have to be edited to make an interesting video.
With the 5SEC. REC (5-second recording) mode, the camcorder records foi"only 5 seconds and then
switches to Standby mode, so that you will automatically take a series of quick shots resulting in a
lively video.
(1) Set REC TIME to 5 SEC.
(2) Turn STANDBY up and press START/STOP. Recording starts. "'5SEC. REC" indicator appears in
the viewfinder and changes to five dots.
The dots disappear at a rate of one per second. When five seconds elapse and all the dots disappear the
camcorder switches to Standby mode automatically.
REC TIME
NORMAL • • 5 SEC
°YT
0:00:00
5SEC, REC I_ "1 ' cl
0:00:00 0:00:
eeeee II_
To Extend the Recording Time
Press START/STOP again before all the dots disappear. Recording continues for 5 seconds from the
moment you press START/STOP.
To Cancel 5-Second Recording
Set RECTIMEto NORMAL.Ifyou set the switch while recording, recording continues.
Note on 5-second recording
You cannot use FADER function during 5-second recording.
!
i
o
26 27

You can change the mode settings in the menu system to further enjoy the features and functions of the
camcorder.
(1) Press MENU to display the menu in the viewfinder.
(2) Turn the menu dial to select the desired item, then press the dial.
(3) Turn the menu dial to set the desired mode, then press the dial. If you want to change the other
modes, repeat steps 2 and 3.
(4) Press MENU to erase the menu display.
,/enu
ozo_l
20 •
MENU
_Sel_|ng _e M_eSe_g 6f Ea_]!tem = ___,_=_,_ _ __
Items for both CAMERA and PLAYER Modes
COMMANDER <ON/OFF>
• Select ON when using the supplied Remote Commander for the camcorder.
•Select OFF when not using the Remote Commander.
BEEP <ON/OFF>
• Select ON so that beeps sound when you start/stop recording, etc.
• Select OFF when you do not want to hear the beep sound.
CLOCK SET*
Select this item to reset the date or time.
Items for CAMERA Mode Only
WIND <ON/OFF>
• Select ON to reduce wind noise when recording in strong wind.
•Normally select OFF.
D ZOOM* <ON/OFF> (CCD-TR83/TR93 only)
•Select ON to activate digital zooming.
• Select OFF to not use the digital zoom. The camcorder goes back to 12x zoom.
AUTO DATE* <ON/OFF>
. Select ON to record the date for 10 seconds after recording has started.
• Select OFF to not record the date.
REC LAMP" <ON/OFF>
•Select OFF when you do not want the camera recording/battery lamp at the front of the unit to light
up.
•Normally select ON.
Items for PLAYER Mode Only
EDIT <ON/OFF>
" Select ON to minimize picture deterioration when editing.
•Normally select OFF.
HIFi SND <STEREOI1/2>
•Normally selectSTEREO.
•Select 1 or 2 to play back a dual sound track tape.
*These settings are retained even when the battery is removed, as long as the lithium battery is in
place.
<
o
O
.=
28 29

You can create your own video program by editing with any other Is 8 nun, Him Hi8, ZVHS,
S-VHS, _VHSC, _S-VHSC, •Betamax or _ED Betamax VCR that has
audio/video inputs.
_,_ _, _.S _ - ....
Connect the camcorder to the VCR using the supplied A/V connecting cable (p. 15).
Set the input selector on the VCR to LINE, if available.
(1) While pressing the small green button on the POWER switch, turn it to PLAYER.
(2) Set EDIT to ON in the menu system.
:Signal flow
(1) Insert a blank tape (or a tape you want to record over) into the VCR, and insert your recorded tape
into the camcorder.
(2) Play back the recorded tape on the camcorder until you locate the point where you want to start
editing, then set the camcorder in playback pause mode.
(3) On the VCR, locate the recording start point and set the VCR in the recording pause mode.
(4) Press II on the camcorder and VCR simultaneously to start editing.
To Edit More Scenes
Repeat steps 2 to 4.
To Stop Editing
Press 0on both the camcorderand the VCR.
Use of the EDITSEARCH button
You can play back the tape in normal/reverse direction by holding down ED1TSEARCH during
playback pause mode. You can also play back still pictures successively at specific intervals by pressing
EDITSEARCH intermittently.
Note on the DISPLAY function
If you have displayed the viewfinder screen indicators on the TV, erase the indicators by pressing
30 DISPLAY on the Remote Commander so that they will not be superimposed on the edited tape.
Your camcorder is supplied with a lithium battery installed. The lithium battery for the camcorder lasts
for about I year under normal operation. When the battery becomes weak or dead, the _. indicator
flashes in the viewfinder for about 5 seconds when you set the POWER switch to CAMERA. In this
case,replace the battery with a Sony CR2025 or Duracell 01.-2025 lithium battery. Use of any
other battery may present a dsk of fire or explosion,
Note on Lithium Battery
The lithium battery has apositive {+) side and a negative (-) side as illustrated. Be sure to insert the
lithium battery with the positive side facing out.
(+) (-)
WARNING
The battery may explode if mistreated. Do not recharge, disassemble, or dispose of in fire.
Caution
Keep the lithium battery out of the reach of children. Should the battery be swallowed, consult a
doctor immediately.
When replacing the lithium battery, keep the battery pack or other power source attached. Otherwise,
you will need to reset the date, time and other items in the menu system retained by the lithium
battery.
(1) Open the lid of lithium battery compartment under the grip strap of the camcorder.
(2) Push the battery down once and pull it out from the holder.
(3) Install the lithium battery with the positive (+) side facing out. Close the lid.
231
31

You can reset the date or time in the menu system.
(1) Press MENU to display the menu in the viewfinder.
(2) Select CLOCK SET, then press the menu dial.
(3) Turn the menu dial to adjust the year, and then press the dial.
(4) Set the month, day, hour and minutes by turning the menu dial and pressing it.
(5) Press MENU to erase the menu display.
_5 I_ ,,, .ENur
I'Is
To Correct the Date and Time Setting
Repeat steps 2 to 4.
To Check the Preset Date and Time
Press DATE to display the date indicator in the viewfinder.
Press TIME to display the time indicator. When you press the same button again, the
indicator goes off.
Note on the setting of the year
When you set the year, each time you press DATE the digits change as follows:
1995 _1996 _ .... --, 2025
Note on the time indicator
The internal clock of this camcorder operates on a 12-hour cycle.
12:00 AM stands for midnight.
32 12:00 PM stands for noon.
The playback mode (SP or LP) is selected automatically according to the format in which the tape has
been recorded. The quality of the recorded picture in LP mode, however, will not be as good as that in
SP mode.
Note on AFM HI-FI stem
When you play back a tape, the sound win be in monaural if:.
• You record the tape using this camcorder, then play it back on an AFM Hi-Fi monaural video
recorder/player.
•You record the tape on an AFM Hi-Fi monaural video recorder, then play it back on this camcorder.
LIP(long play) mode
When you play back a tape recorded in LP mode, the LP indicator lights up in the viewflnder. This
camcorder cannot record a tape in LP mode.
Foreign 8 mm video
You cannot play back software recorded on a different TV color system. Because the TV color systems
differ from country to country, you may not be able to play back foreign pre-recorded software. Refer
to page 39 to check the TV color system of foreign countries.
This section shows you how you can get the most out of your battery pack.
Always Carry Addltlonal Batteries
I-lavesui_dentbatterypack power todo 2to3 timesasmuch recordingasyou haveplanned.
Battery Life isShorter In Cold Environment
Battery e_llciency is decreased and the battery will be used up more quickly if you are recording in a
cold environment.
To Save Battery Power
Turn STANDBY on the camcorder down when not recording to save battery power [a] (p. 35).
A smooth transition between scenes can be made even if recording is stopped and started again. While
you are positioning the subject, selecting an angle, or looking through the viewfinder lens, the lens
moves automatically and the battery is used. The battery is also used when a tape is inserted or
removed.
O
33

While you are using your camcorder, the remaining battery indicator in the viewflnder decreases
gradually as battery power is used up.
When the remaining battery indicator reaches the lowest point, the _indicator appears and starts
flashing in the viewfinder [b].
When the _indicator in the viewflnder changes from slow flashing to rapid flashing while you are
recording, turn the POWER switch to OFF on the camcorder and replace the battery pack. Leave the
tape in the camcorder to obtain a smooth transition between scenes after the battery pack is replaced.
Note on the remaining battery indicator
The remaining battery indicator of the camcorder may indicate a different remaining capacity from that
of the battery pack with its own indicator (not supplied). The indicator on the battery pack is more
accurate.
The Battery Pack Heats Up
During charging or recording, the battery pack heats up. This is caused by energy that has been
generated and a chemical change that has occurred inside the battery pack. This is not cause for
conceTn.
Battery Pack Care
• Remove the battery pack from the camcorder after using the battery pack, and keep it in a cool place.
When the battery pack is attached to the camcorder, a small amount of current flows to the camcorder
even if the POWER switch is set to OFF, which shortens battery life.
•The battery pack is always discharging even when it is not in use after charging. Therefore, you
should charge the battery pack right before using the camcorder.
How to Use the Switch on the Battery Pack
This switch is provided so that you can mark the charged battery pack. Set the switch to the "no mark"
position when charging is completed. Set the switch to the "red mark" position when the battery is
used up (or in whichever direction you want to remind yourself) [c].
The Life of the Battery Pack
If the battery indicator flashes rapidly just after turning on the camcorder with a fully charged battery
pack, the battery pack should be replaced with a new fully charged one.
Charging Temperature
You should charge batteries at temperatures from .50 °F to 86 °F (from 10 oC to 30 oC). Lower
temperatures require a longer charging time.
Sony Batteries are Recommended
Use ofnon-Sony batteriesmay damage your Handycam camcorder.
A Brand-now Battery Pack
Abrand-new battery pack is not charged. Before using the battery pack, charge it completely.
Before Recharging a Used Battery Pack
• Make sure to use up the battery before recharging.
• If recording is completed before the €_ indicator appears in the viewfinder, you should remove the
tape, turn the POWER switch to CAMERA, turn STANDBY up, and leave the camcorder until the
battery indicator flashes rapidly.
•When you use the AC-SIO power adaptor or the BC-SIO portable battery charger, you can use the
discharging function.
• Charging a usable battery pack causes a lowering of battery capacity. Battery capacity can be
recovered if you fully discharge and charge the battery pack again•
After Long Storage
Recharge the battery pack after a long period of storage. If the battery pack is charged fully but not
used for a long time (about 1 year), it becomes discharged. Charge it again, but in this case the battery
life will be shorter than normal. After several charging and discharging cycles, the battery life will
recover its original capacity.
If the terminals (metal parts on the back) are not clean, the battery duration will be shortened. _--
When the terminals are not clean or when the battery pack has not been used for a long time,
repeatedly install and remove the battery pack. This improves the contact condition. Also, wipe the +
and -terminals with a soft cloth or paper. o
Be Sure to Observe the Following
•To prevent an accident caused by a short circuit, do not allow metal objects such as a necklace
to touch the battery terminals• When carrying the battery pack, attach the terminal cover [d].
•Keep the battery pack away from fire.
•Keep the battery pack dry.
•Do not open nor convert the battery pack.
•Do not expose the battery pack to any mechanical shock.
[b] [c] [d]
34 35

If the camcorder is brought directly from a cold place to a warm place, moisture may condense inside
the camcorder, on the surface of the tape, or on the lens. In this condition, the tape may stick to the
head drum and be damaged or the unit may not operate correctly. To prevent possible damage under
these circumstances, the camcorder is furnished with moisture sensors. However, take the following
precautions.
Inside the Camcorder
When the [] and -- indicators flash in the viewfinder, moisture has condensed inside the camcorder. If
this happens, no other functions except for tape ejection will work.
Eject the tape, turn off the camcorder and leave it with the cassette holder open for at least one
hour. The camcorder can be used again if the f_ indicator does not appear when the power is turned on
again.
_II \II
On the Surface of the Tape
If there is moisture on the surface of the tape, when you insert the cassette and press a tape transport
button (_'- PLAY, etc.), the Aindicator in the viewfinder flashes.
In this case, no other functions except for tape ejection will work.
Eject the tape, turn off the camcorder and leave it with the cassette holder open for at least one
hour. The camcorder can be used again if the •indicator does not appear when you insert the cassette
and press one of the tape transport buttons.
On the Lens
If moisture condenses on the lens, no indicator appears, but the picture becomes dim. Turn off the
power and do not use the camcorder for about one hour.
How tO Prevent Moisture Condensation
When bringing the camcorder from a cold place to a warm place, put the camcorder in aplastic bag
and allow it to adapt to room conditions over a period of time.
(1) Be sure to tightly seal the plastic bag containing the camcorder.
(2) Remove the bag when the air temperature inside it has reached the temperature surrounding it
(after about I hour).
,ii .....
To ensure normal recording and clear pictures, clean the video heads often. When the 0indicator and
"1_ CLEANING CASSETTE" message appear one after another in the viewfinder or playback
pictures are "noisy" or hardly visible, the video heads may be dirty.
[a] ,,,,,, _to]
[a] Slightly dirty
[b] Very dirty
If this happens, clean the video heads with the Sony V8-25CLH cleaning cassette (not supplied). After
checking the picture, if it is still "noisy," repeat the cleaning. (Do not repeat cleaning more than
5 times.)
Caution
Do notuse a commercially availablewet-type cleaning cassette. Itmay damage the video heads.
Note
If the V8-25CLH cleaning cassette is not available in your area, consult your nearest Sony dealer.
For Models with a Monochrome Viewfinder (CCD-TR36/TR83 only)
(1) While holding down the switch on the viewfinder barrel, slide the eyecup to the left.
(2) Clean the surface with a commercially available blower.
1
q
O
2
O.
|
36 37

38
Camcorder Operation .
• Operate the camcorder on 6•0 V (battery pack) or 7•5 V (AC power adaptor).
• For DC or AC operation, use the accessories recommended in this manual.
•Should any solid object or liquid get inside the casing, unplug the camcorder and have it checked by
Sony dealer before operating it any further.
•Avoid rough handling or mechanical shock. Be particularly careful of the lens.
•Keep the POWER switch set to OFF when not using the camcorder.
. Do not wrap up the camcorder and operate it since heat may build up internally.
. Keep the camcorder away from strong magnetic fields or mechanical vibration.
On Handling Tapes
Do not insert anything in the small holes on the rear of the cassette. These holes are used to sense the
type, thickness of tape, if the tab is out or in, etc.
Camcorder Care
•When the camcorder is not to be used for a long time, disconnect the power source and remove the
tape. Periodically turn on the power, operate the camera and player sections and play back a tape for
about 3 minutes.
•Clean the lens with a soft brush to remove dust. If there are fingerprints on it, remove them with a
soft cloth.
•Clean the camcorder body with a dry soft cloth, or a soft cloth lightly moistened with a mild
detergent solution. Do not use any type of solvent which may damage the finish.
AC Power Adaptor
Charging
•Repeated charging while some capacity remains causes a lowering of battery capacity.
However, the original battery capacity can be recovered if you use the battery completely and
charge it fully again•
•Charge the battery pack on a fiat surface without vibration.
• The battery pack will get hot during charging. This is normal.
Others
•Model for the USA and Canada: One blade of the plug is wider than the other for safety purposes and
will fit into the power outlet only one way. If you are unable to insert the plug fully into the outlet,
contact your dealer.
•Unplug the unit from the wall (mains) outlet when not in use for a long time. To disconnect the cord
(mains lead), pull it out by the plug. Never pull the cord itself.
. Do not operate the unit with a damaged cord or if the unit has been dropped or damaged.
•Do not bend the AC power curd forcibly, or put a heavy object on it. This will damage the cord and
may cause a fire or an electrical shock.
•Be sure that nothing metallic comes into contact with the metal parts of the connecting plate. If this
happens, a short may occur and the unit may be damaged.
• Always keep the metal contacts clean.
•Do not disassemble the unit.
•Do not apply mechanical shock or drop the unit.
•While the unit is in use, particularly during charging, keep it away from AM receivers and video
equipment because it will disturb AM reception and video operation.
•The unit becomes warm while in use. This is normal.
•Do,not place the unit in locations that are:
- Extremely hot or cold
- Dusty or dirty
- Very humid
- Vibrating
If any difficulty should arise, unplug the unit and contact your nearest Sony dealer.
Each country has its own electric and TV color systems. Before using your camcorder abroad, check the
following points.
You can use your camcorder in any country with the supplied AC power adaptor within 110 V to 240 V
AC, 50/60 Hz.
Use a commercially available AC plug adaptor [a], if necessary, depending on the design of the wall
outlet [b].
JAC-V25A/V25B/V25C_ _ _
1-1
This camcorder is an N'rsc system based carncurder. If you want to view the playback picture on a TV,
it must be an NTSC system based TV or a PAL-M system based TV with an NTSC/PAL-M transcoder.
Check the following list.
NTSC system countries
Bahama Islands, Bolivia, Canada, Central America, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, lamaica, Japan, Korea,
Mexico, Peru, Surinam, Taiwan, the Philippines, the U.S.A., Venezuela, etc.
PAL system countries
Australia, Austria, Belgium, China, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Great Britain, Holland, Hong Kong,
Italy, Kuwait, Malaysia, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Thailand, etc.
PAL-M system country
Brazil
PAL-N system countries
Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay
SECAM system countries
Bulgaria, Czech Republic, France, Guiana, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Monaco, Poland, Russia,
Slovak Republic, Ukraine, etc.
i
39

T
..L
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[] POWER switch (p. lO, 16)
[] FADER button (p. ?.2)
[] COUNTERRESETbutton(p, II)
[] START/STOPbutton (p. 10)
[] PROGRAM AE button (p. 21)
[] RECTIME switch (p. 27)
[] PICTURE EFFECTbutton (p. 26)
[] BACKUGHT button (p. 20)
[] DATE and TIME buttons (p. 19)
[] STANDBY switch (p. 10)
[] MENU button (p. 28)
[] Menu dial (p. 28)
[] BATT (battery release) knob (p. 8)
[]
[]
[]
[]
Q.
i_
i
STOP REW(_--PLAY--_)FF PAUSE
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[] TaPe transport buttons (p. 16)
n STOP (stop)
4<1 REW (xewind)
C:>- PLAY(playback)
_._ FF (fastforward)
II PAUSE (pause)
[] EDITSEARCH button (p. 14)
[] Remote sensor (p, 49)
Aim the Remote Commander here for remote
control.
]1_ Camera recording/battery lamp
[] Built-in microphone
[] FOCUS switch (p. 23)
[] Focus dial (p. 23)
[] Lighting aperture (CCD.TR73/TRTE/TRg3
only)
[] Viewflnder lens adjustment ring
(CCD-TK36rn_s3) (p. 11)
[] Eyecup
[] Viewflnder lens adjustment lever
(CCD-TR73/TRTE/TR93) _. 11)
[] Viewflnder (p. !1)
[] Display window (p. 50)
[] STEADY SHOT switch (CCD.TRR3/TR93
only) (p. 24)
[] Tripod receptacle (p. 13)
45 46