
Merlin™ PSA Help Manual 1-3
Burst Pacing. Use of atrial or ventricular burst pacing may result in ventricular tachycardia or
fibrillation. Defibrillation equipment should be readily available during the PSA session.
Handling Inserted Leads. Do not touch the terminal pins or exposed metal when handling inserted
leads. Do not allow the terminal pins or exposed metal to unintentionally contact electrically
conductive or wet surfaces.
Unconnected Atrial Leads. Do not operate the Merlin™ PSA in the DDD or VDD pacing mode with
only the ventricular pacing lead connected. Interference detected at the unconnected atrial input of
the Merlin PSA can result in false sensing and can drive the ventricular pacing rate to the Max Track
Rate setting.
Asystole. During threshold tests, asystole may result due to loss of capture.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI). At high sensitivity (low numerical settings) and in the presence
of excessive levels of interference, the Merlin PSA may inhibit completely or revert to asynchronous
operation, pacing at the Base Rate. Additional sources of strong EMI that can temporarily affect the
operation of the Merlin PSA include the following:
• Electrosurgical equipment
• Diathermy equipment
• Some medical telemetry equipment, when operated within one meter of the Merlin PSA
• Communication transmitters such as cellular phones and “walkie talkies”.
Move the source of EMI as far from the Merlin PSA as possible.
Asynchronous Pacing. During asynchronous pacing operation, pacing stimuli may be inadvertently
delivered within the vulnerable period of the T-wave. This may be hazardous to patients with acute
myocardial infarction or who are otherwise predisposed to arrhythmias.
Precautions
Temporary Pacing. Do not use the Merlin™ PSA as a temporary pacemaker. It should not be used to
provide extended external pacing in situations where the patient is left unattended. Testing has not
been performed to support this function.
Power Loss. In the event of a power loss to the programmer, the Merlin PSA continues to pace in the
safe pacing mode for the length of backup battery life. Do not use the Merlin PSA as an external
temporary pacemaker. Connect the patient to an external temporary pacemaker as soon as possible.
For more information, see Safe Pacing.
High Output and Maximum Sensitivity. In the presence of large depolarization potentials or large
output pulses, use of high sensitivity settings (low numerical settings) may allow potentials to
inappropriately inhibit (or trigger) the output.
Connecting the Lead System. Install the Merlin PSA in the Merlin PCS storage compartment and
launch the PSA application. (For installation instructions, see the Merlin PCS Model 3650 User’s
Manual.) Then connect the sterile patient cables (and accessories, as necessary) to the Merlin PSA
before connecting the lead to the sterile patient cable.
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD). Pacing leads provide a low-impedance pathway to the heart.
Therefore, discharge any static electricity prior to touching the patient, the cables, or the leads.
Termination of Pacing. Abrupt termination of pacing stimuli may result in intervals of asystole before
an intrinsic rhythm is reestablished. Prior to terminating pacing, set the pacing mode to a demand
mode and then gradually reduce the pacing rate below the patient’s intrinsic rate. Once a spontaneous
rhythm is established, you can turn off pacing.