Tainet WANpro 2000i User manual

TAINET
WANpro 2000i
IDSL / Broadband Access ROUTER
USER'S MANUAL
The Professional Partner
TAINET COMMUNICATION SYSTEM CORP.
Headquarters:
No. 25, Alley 15, Lane 120,
Sec. 1. Nei-Hu Rd,
Taipei 114, Taiwan
TEL: [phone]
FAX: [phone]
Beijing Branch:
3F, A Building, 113 Zhi Chun Lu,
HaiDian District, Beijing, China
Zip Code: 100086
TEL: [phone]~87
FAX: [phone]
V1.3 09004-00018 2004/03/24

Copyright © 1999 Tainet Communication Corporation.
All rights reserved.
Printed in Taiwan R.O.C.
Notice
This document is protected by the international copyright law. No part of this
publication may be reproduced by any means without the permission of Tainet
Communication Corporation.
TAINET is a registered trademark, and “WANpro 2000i” is a trademark of Tainet
Communication Corporation.
Other product names mentioned in this manual are used for identification purposes only
and may be trademarks or trademarks of their respective companies.
The information provided from Tainet Communication Corporation is believed to be
accurate. Any changes and enhancements to the product and to the information thereof
will be documented and issued as a new release to this manual.
i

FCC NOTICE
This equipment has been tested to comply with limits for a digital device, pursuant to
Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial
environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy
and, if not installed and used in accordance with instruction manual, may cause
harmful interference to radio communication.
If the equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television devices, the
user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
advises:
1. Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
2. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
3. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which
the receiver is connected.
4. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
The FCC Rule is available from the U.S. government Printing Office, Washington, DC
20402, Stock NO. 004-00000345-4.
The shielded RS-232 cable is to be used in order to ensure compliance with FCC Part
15, and it is the responsibility of the user to provide and use shielded RS-232 cable
from NTU to personal computer.
We will not commit to repair this unconditional fault resulting from the user. The
warranty issue will only protect for right operations mentioned in the manual, and extra
charge for this fault might be noticed if necessary.
Any changes of modifications not expressly approved by the grantee of
this device could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
ii

WARRANTY AND SERVICE
Contact:
If there are any questions, contact your local sales
representative, service representative, or
distributor directly for any help needed. You might
use one of the following methods..
Via the Internet: visit our World Wide Web site at http://www.tainet.net
Via the Sales Representatives:
HQ
No. 25, Alley 15,.Lane 120, Sec. 1. N-e-is-H-u Rd. Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
TEL: [phone] E-mail: [e-mail]
FAX: [phone] URL: http://www.tainet.net/
Beijing Branch
3F, A Building, 113 Zhi Chun Lu,
HaiDian District, Beijing, China
Zip Code: 100086
TEL: [phone]~87 E-mail: [e-mail]
FAX: [phone] URL: http://www.tainet.com.cn
Moscow Branch
111024, Shosse Entuziastov Building 14, Room 425, Moscow, Russia
TEL: [phone] URL: http://www.tainet.ru
FAX: [phone]
iii

Preface
About your IDSL InternetAccess Router
Congratulations on your purchase of the WANpro 2000i IDSL Router. For free future product
updates and information please visit our online web site http://www.tainet.net
The WANpro 2000i is an IDSL router used for WAN/LAN access via an 2-wire lease line, as
well as WAN serial interface (Optional) allows you to connect CSU/DSU or modem for Sync. or
Async. data translation up to 1 MBps. The WANpro 2000i supports TCP/IP routing protocol.
The WANpro 2000i router supports symmetrical multi-rate data transmission speeds of 64 kbps
or 128 kpbs. WANpro 2000i use 2B1Q line code with echo cancellation for high data rate
transmissions over a single twisted copper pair, it also provides high immunity from background
noise.
The WANpro 2000i provide 10 Mbps auto-negotiating LAN interface enables fast data transfer
in either half-duplex or full-duplex mode depending on your Ethernet network.
Your WANpro 2000i is easy to install and to configure via front panel for simple function or full
functions of WANpro configurable via the TCS (Terminal Configuration Syetem) interface.
This user's manual covers all operations of the WANpro 2000i and shows you how to get the best
out of the multiple advanced features of your IDSLInternet Access Router. It is designed to
guide you through the correct configuration of your WANpro 2000i for various applications.
What is IDSL
ISDN Digital Subscriber Line provides DSLtechnology over existing ISDN lines. Even though
the transfer rates for IDSL are about the same as ISDN (144kbps v. 128kbps), and IDSLcircuits
typically only carry data (not voice), the major benefits of switching to IDSLfrom ISDN are
always-on connections, thus eliminating call setup delays; flat rate billing, instead of per minute
fees; and transmission of data over the data network, rather than the PSTN.
IDSL was developed byAscend Communications, now part of Lucent Technologies.
iv

Specifications
Software
PPP (RFC 1661, RFC 1662)
Frame Relay
Multi-protocol Interconnect over Frame Relay (RFC 1490)
HDLC packet-based format link layer,
Three generally implemented specification of Local Management Interfaces (LMI)
ANSI T1.617 Annex D
CCITT (ITU-T) Q.933 Annex A
LMI (Frame Relay Forum implementation agreement)
The eight multi-connection of virtual link by Data Link Connection Identifier (DLCI) at the most, and Permanent
Virtual Circuit (PVC) only
Routing
TCP/IP with RIP1 (RFC 1058), RIP2 (RFC 2543) or static routing on the LAN, WAN and/or IDSL interface, up to
16 static routes with default route and the option to not advertise routes
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DHCP Server: automatic assignments of IP address, mask, default gateway, DNS server address, and WINS server
address to work stations (RFC 2131, RFC 2132)
IPAddress Translation
NAT/NAPT (NetworkAddress and NetworkAddress Port Translation) (RFC 3022):
Provide enhanced security and flexibility by “hiding” all IP address on the LAN behind a single statically on the
Internet. Sophisticated extension NAT that provide security of a NAT “wall” to hide LAN IP addresses while
providing flexible use of all addresses offered by Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Security
Static IP Filter (Incoming and Outgoing)
Management
SNMPv1 (RFC 1157) and MIB II (RFC 1213)
TELNET (RFC 854)
ICMP Ping (RFC 792)
Local management through Console port
v

Hardware
LAN Interface
Ethernet 10 Base-T (RJ-45)
WAN Interface
Provides various DTE interface module (DB-25)
Synchronous and Asynchronous data format
The DTE interface Module include
V.35 speed up to 1Mbps (Sync)
X.21 speed up to 1Mbps (Sync)
EIA-530 speed up to 1Mbps (Sync)
RS-232 speed up to 128Kbps (Sync)
RS-232 speed up to 115200bps (Async)
IDSL Interface
ISDN Digital Subscriber Line interface (RJ-45)
Multi-rate symmetric speeds available at 64Kbps and 128Kbps
Line coding: 2B1Q IDSL Transceivers
Standards-based ANSI T1.601
2-wire full duplex operation using echo cancellation technique
Operation range up to 7.8Km over 0.5mm wire (24 AWG)
Console Port
RS-232 DCE (RJ-45)
Asynchronous VT-100 or ANSI emulation
Data rate: 19200N-8-1
Front Panel
Menu-driven via 5 buttons
2x16 characters with back-light LCD display
LED Display
LAN LINK Indicates link-state of LAN interface
LAN TXD Indicates packet transmit of LAN interface
LAN RXD Indicates packet receive of LAN interface
IDSL LINK Indicates link-state of the BRI U-interface of IDSL interface
IDSL TXD Indicates packet transmit of IDSL interface
IDSL RXD Indicates packet receive of IDSL interface
WAN LINK Indicates link-state of the PPP of WAN interface
WAN TXD Indicates physical line signal of data transmit of WAN interface
WAN RXD Indicates physical line signal of data receive of WAN interface
CONSOLE Indicates link-state of Console interface to terminal
Processor
20MHz Motorola MC68302
1MByte Flash memory and 2Mbyte DRAM
vi

Physical
Dimensions: 48 x 180 x 262mm (Height x Width x Depth)
Weight: 0.9kg
Power Requirements
Internal power suppory
AC voltage: 90~265V
Frequency: 47~60Hz
10 Watt maximum
Operating Environment
Temperature: 0ºC to 50ºC
Humidity: 5% ~ 95%, non-condensing
vii

CONTENTS
COPYRIGHT © 1999 TAINET COMMUNICATION CORPORATION. ..............................I
FCC NOTICE...............................................................................................................................II
WARRANTYAND SERVICE INFORMATION..................................錯誤! 尚未定義書籤。
PREFACE....................................................................................................................................IV
SPECIFICATIONS...................................................................................................................... V
CONCENT................................................................................................................................VIII
CHAPTER 1 GETTING TO KNOW WANPRO 2000I..................................................................... 1
1.1 Unpacking........................................................................................................... 2
1.2 Feature of the WANpro 2000i............................................................................. 3
CHAPTER 2 APPLICATION FOR THE WANPRO 2000I............................................................... 4
2.1 Internet Access.................................................................................................... 5
2.2 LAN-to-LAN........................................................................................................ 6
2.3 Redundant........................................................................................................... 7
CHAPTER 3 CONFIGURE AND MONITOR VIA FRONT PANEL .................................................... 8
3.1 Front Panel Structure ......................................................................................... 9
3.2 Front Panel LEDs Indicators ............................................................................. 9
3.3 Rear Panel Structure ........................................................................................ 10
3.4 Front Panel Operation ..................................................................................... 10
3.4.1 Keypad and Cursor Control.............................................................................. 10
3.4.2 LCD Menu Tree.................................................................................................11
3.4.3 The Description of the LCD Configuration...................................................... 12
CHAPTER 4 INSTALLATION & INITIAL SETUP........................................................................ 15
4.1 Configuring the WANpro from a PC................................................................. 16
4.2 Power on your WANpro.................................................................................... 17
4.3 Navigation the TCS Interface........................................................................... 18
4.4 Change the System Password........................................................................... 19
4.5 Organization of TCS menu tree ........................................................................ 20
4.5.1 Main Menu ....................................................................................................... 20
4.5.2 Configuration Menu ......................................................................................... 21
4.5.3 Monitoring menu.............................................................................................. 23
4.5.4 Device Control.................................................................................................. 27
viii

4.5.5 Diagnosis Menu................................................................................................ 28
CHAPTER 5 IDSL & WAN CONFIGURATION......................................................................... 29
5.1 IDSL & WAN Interface..................................................................................... 30
5.2 Setting up the IDSL PPP link............................................................................ 31
5.3 Setting up the WAN PPP link............................................................................ 33
5.4 Frame Relay Setup............................................................................................ 35
5.4.1 Encapsulation.................................................................................................... 35
5.4.2 DLCI................................................................................................................. 35
5.4.3 LMI................................................................................................................... 35
5.4.4 Manipulation Frame Relay via WAN or IDSL................................................. 36
CHAPTER 6 LAN AND ROUTING ACCESS CONFIGURATION................................................... 38
6.1 Ethernet Setup................................................................................................... 39
6.2 RIP Setup .......................................................................................................... 40
6.3 DHCP Setup ..................................................................................................... 42
6.4 Configuring Static Routes & Default Routes.................................................... 44
6.4.1 Configuring Static Routing Table..................................................................... 45
6.4.2 Configuring Default Gateway .......................................................................... 46
CHAPTER 7 NAT & IP FILTER .............................................................................................. 47
7.1 NAT Setting....................................................................................................... 48
7.2 IP Filter Setting ................................................................................................ 52
CHAPTER 8 SNMP CONFIGURATION .................................................................................... 53
8.1 About SNMP..................................................................................................... 54
8.2 Configuring SNMP........................................................................................... 54
CHAPTER 9 SYSTEM MAINTENANCE .................................................................................... 55
9.1 System Status .................................................................................................... 56
9.2 IDSL Local Loop Back ..................................................................................... 56
9.3 Firmware Upgrade........................................................................................... 57
9.3.1 Upload Router Firmware - Uploads from DOS mode...................................... 57
9.3.2 Upload Router Firmware - Upload from NT 4.0 Platform............................... 59
CHAPTER 10 TROUBLESHOOTING........................................................................................... 61
10.1 Problems Starting Up the WANpro................................................................... 62
10.2 Problem with the IDSL Interface...................................................................... 62
10.3 Problems with the LAN Interface ..................................................................... 62
CHAPTER 11 INTERFACE PINOUT LIST ................................................................................... 63
11.1 WAN Interface PinOut List............................................................................... 64
11.2 RS-232 adapter for Console Interface PinOut ................................................. 64
11.3 IDSL Interface Pin Assignment ........................................................................ 65
ix

Chapter 1 Getting to know WANpro 2000i
This Chapter describes the key features of the WANpro.
This chapter contains the following sections:
1.1 Unpacking
1.2 Feature of the WANpro 2000i
1

1.1 Unpacking
The components that you might have.
! TAINET Products Documentation Set CD
! The digital interface for WAN (Optional)
! Power cord
! RJ-45 cable (For Console port adapter)
! RS-232 (DB25 - RJ45) adapter (For Console Port)
! RJ-45 cable (For IDSL interface connected)
! RJ-45 fitting box
2

1.2 Feature of the WANpro 2000i
Your WANpro is packed with a number of features that give it the flexibility to provide a
complete networking solution for small and medium size businesses, or remote offices.
! Ease to Install
Your WANpro is designed for quick, intuitive and easy installation. Physically, its compact size
and lightweight make it easy to position anywhere in your busy office.
! Frame Relay Support
Frame relay employs a simple form of packet switching that perfectly suits today a powerful PCs,
workstations and servers. Its high throughput and reliability easily copes with bandwidth-hungry
business applications.
! Full-duplex Ethernet LAN interface
The WANpro 10 Mbps auto-negotiating LAN interface enables fast data transfer in either
half-duplex or full duplex mode depending on your Ethernet network.
! Networking Compatibility
Your WANpro is compatible with the major IDSLDSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access
Multiplexes) providers, making configuration as simple as possible for you.
! Protocols Supported
TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol).
Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP over HDLC) (RFC1661,RFC1662).
Frame Relay (Multiprotocol over Frame Relay) (RFC1490)
NAT (Network Address Translation).
! DHCPSupport
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) allows you to automatically assign TCP/IP
settings to workstations on your network. Your WANpro can act as a DHCP server.
! NAT provide Static NAT and NAPT for InternetAccess
The WANpro's NAT feature allows multiple user Internet access for the cost of a single IP
account. The NAPT (Network Address Port Translation) support popular Internet application,
such as ICQ, IRC RealAudio, VDOLive and PPTP. No configuration is needed to support these
applications.
! Full Network Management
# SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) support.
# Accessing TCS (Terminal Configuration System) through a telnet connection.
! Filters
The WANpro IP filtering functions allows administrator added network security and
management.
3

Chapter 2 Application for the WANpro 2000i
This chapter shows the typical applications of the WANpro 2000i.
This chapter contains the following sections:
2.1 Internet Access
2.2 LAN-to-LAN
2.3 Redundant
4

2.1 Internet Access
The WANpro support TCP/IP protocol, which the Internet uses exclusively. It is compatible with
all major IDSL DSLAM (Digital Subscriber LineAccess Multiplexes) providers.A DSLAM is a
rack of IDSL line cards with data multiplexed into a backbone network interface/connection (e.g.,
T1, E1, OC3, DS3, ATM or Frame Relay). Think of it as the equivalent of a modem rack for
IDSL.
WANpro 2000i
Ethernet DSLAM
ATM Switch
Network
Edge Router
ISP
Internet
HUB IDSL
CSU/DSU
CSU/DSU
Ethernet
HUB
For SOHO (Small Office/Home Office) environment, your WANpro offers the NAT feature that
allows multiple users on the LAN (Local Area Network) to access the Internet concurrently for
the cost effective solution.
WANpro 2000i
Ethernet
DSLAM
ATM Switch
Network
Edge Router
ISP
Internet
HUB
WANpro 2000i
Ethernet HUB
Modem
ISDN T/A
Modem
ISDN T/A PSTN
ISDN
5

2.2 LAN-to-LAN
You can use the WANpro 2000i to connect two geographically dispersed networks over the IDSL
line. Typical LAN-to-LAN applications for your WANpro are shown as follows.
WANpro 2000i
Branch Office LAN
HUB
WANpro 2000i
Corporate LAN
HUB
NTU LTU
Lease Line
Usually WANpro 2000i act as NTU (Network Terminal Unit) when they are connected via a
Frame Relay Network. If it has connected directly via a leased line for example, the one
WANpro must act as a LTU and the other as a NTU as shown.
WANpro 2000i
Branch Office LAN
HUB
WANpro 2000i
Corporate LAN
HUB
NTU NTU
Frame
Relay
NTU
NTU
6

2.3 Redundant
Either a lease line or dialup, Auto Backup function guarantee the connection to protect through
DSL line, dial up modem or ISDN T/A and ensure Internet connectivity is always available for
LAN user and LAN-based Internet servers.
WANpro 2000i
Ethernet
DSLAM
ATM Switch
Network
Edge Router
ISP
Internet
HUB
Modem
ISDN T/A Modem
ISDN T/A
PSTN
ISDN
The Auto Backup function also can use in typical LAN-to-LAN applications.
WANpro 2000i
Branch Office LAN
HUB
WANpro 2000i
Corporate LAN
HUB
Modem
ISDN T/A Modem
ISDN T/A
PSTN
ISDN
PPP
Frame Relay
7

Chapter 3 Configure and Monitor Via Front Panel
This Chapter describes the physical features of the WANpro and how to make the cable
connections.
This chapter contains the following sections:
3.1 Front Panel Structure
3.2 Front Panel LEDs Indicators
3.3 Rear Panel Structure
3.4 Front Panel Operation
3.4.1 Keypad and Cursor Control
3.4.2 LCD Menu Tree
3.4.3 The Description of the LCD Configuration
8

3.1 Front Panel Structure
The front panel of the WANpro 2000i contains LCD Screen, LEDs Signal Indicators and
Keypads. The whole figure of the WANpro 2000i front panel could be found in the Figure 3.1A.
Figure 3.1A Front Panel of the Tainet’s WANpro 2000i
3.2 Front Panel LEDs Indicators
The LED indicators on the front panel indicate the operational status of the WANpro 2000i. The
descriptions of LED functions are shown in the Table 3-1.
LAN LINK A steady on LAN LINK LED indicates the LAN port is up,
while an off LAN LINK LED indicates the LAN port is not
ready or malfunction.
LAN TXD LAN port data transmits indicator.
LAN RXD LAN port data receives indicator.
IDSL LINK A steady on IDSLLINK LED indicates the IDSLport is
connected successfully, while the LED is off when the link is
down.
IDSLTXD IDSL port data transmits indicator.
IDSL RXD IDSL port data receives indicator.
WAN LINK A steady on WAN LINK LED indicates the WAN port
PPP/FR link is up, while the LED is off when the PPP/FR
link is down.
WAN TXD WAN port data transmits indicator.
WAN RXD WAN port data receives indicator.
CONSOLE A steady on CONSLOE LED port indicates the physical link
to the terminal or PC is up, otherwise the LED is off.
Table 3-1 LEDs definition
9

3.3 Rear Panel Structure
The Rear panel of the WANpro 2000i includes power, switch, and some interface ports for the
purposes of the network connection. The whole figure of the WANpro 2000i Rear panel could
be found in the Figure 3.1B.
AC INPUT
POWER SW WAN Console LAN IDSL
Figure 3.1B Rear Panel of the Tainet’s WANpro 2000i
3.4 Front Panel Operation
3.4.1 Keypad and Cursor Control
- Keypad of the WANpro 2000i
- Cursor Control
EXIT HOME
ENTER
EXIT Back to the previous layer.
ENTER Enter to the next layer. Select the parameter or move the cursor.
$Change the parameter or to browse the selection menus.
%Change the parameter or to browse the selection menus.
HOME Back and exit to the main menu.
10