
,;<
5.
DESCRIPTION
OF
OPERATION
,;:
5-1
SWITCHING
MODE
POWER
SUPPLY
CIRCUIT
-.
The
TDA4601
is
designed for driving
controlling
and
protecting the
s~itching
transistor
in flyback converter
power
supplIes during
start-up
~ormal
and
overload operation as well as during disturded operation . In
case
of
disturbance the drive
of
the switching
transistor
is
inhibited
and
a secandary voltage
rise
IS
prevented.
A.
The
start-ur
procedures include three consecutive operating
phase
as
follows:
1.
aui
ld-ur
internal
reference vol tage
The
intenal reference voltage supplies the voltage
regulator
and
effects
charging
of
the coupling
electrolytic
capacitor cannected to
the switching
transistor.
~
Enabling
of
internal
voltage reference voltage
Vl=4V
Simultaneously with
va
reaching approx
12V.
an
Internal
voltage
becomes
available providing
all
component
elements. with the
exceptIon
of
the control
lOgIC
with a thermally
stable
and
overload
resistant
current supply.
3.
Enabl
ing
of
control lagH
In conjunction with the generation
of
the reference voltage.
The
current supply for the control
lOgIC
is
activated
by
means
of
an
additional
stabilization
circuit
The
Integrated
circuit
is
then
ready for operation.
B.
Normal
operation mode/control operation
mode
C.
At
the input
of
Pin
2 the zero passage
of
the frequency provided
by
the
feedback
coil
~re
registered
and
forwarded to the control logic Pin 3
( control input overload
and
standing
identification)
receives the
~ectified
amplitude
fluctcations
of
the feedback
coil
the control
amplifier operates with
an
input voltage
of
approx
2V
and
a current
of
a~prox
1.4mA
depending
on
the
internal
voltage reference.
The
overload
identification
limits
in conjunction with
collector
current simulator Pin 4 the operating range
of
the control amplifier
The
collctor
current is sImulated
by
an
external
RC
combinatIon present
at
Pin
4
and
internally
set threshold voltage
The
largest
possible
collector
current applIcable with the switching
transistor
increase in
propovtion
to
~he
increased
~apactance
caos
thus the reguired operatIng
range
of
the control
arnplifie~
is
established
the range
of
control
lies
b~tween
a
DC
voltage
clamped
at
2V
and
a
sa~tooth-snaped
rising
AC
voltage
WhICh
can
vary
up
to a
max
amplitude
of
4V
(reference voltage)
during secondary load reductlon the switching frequency
is
increased
and. Pin 5
~t
is possible
to
externally
inhibit
the operatlon
of
the
Ie,
the outp;.it:1.t ?in 8
4i11
be
Inhibited
when
volltage
of~Vref
-O.IV
are present at
PIn
5.
A~d
the
bas~
current amplifler forwards the sawtooth-shaped
V4
voltage
to
the output
of
Pin
6.
A current feedback with
an
external
resistor
R804
1S
present
between
Pin
8
and
Pin
7,
the applIed value
of
the
resistor
determines the
max
amplItude
of
the
base
driv1ng current for
the switching
transistor.
Protective
operation
mode
The
base current shut-down
activated
by
the
outpu~
of
P
i;l
7 to
l.
61,1
.
As
a
result
the
~r~~:sistor
1S
inhibited This
protective
supply voltage
a:
Pin
9
reach'Os
a
va
lue~6.
7
5
control logic
clamps
the
drive
of
the switching
measure
is
enabled
if
the
V or
if
vol
tage at
.::;;:
Vre~
2
...
....
-.:
-