Wipair 8000 User manual
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October 2015
WaveIP Ltd.
Teradion Industrial Park
Misgav 20179 Israel
Tel: 972-4-902-7000
Fax: 972-4-999-0324
Info@waveip.com
The information contained in this document is of commercial value
proprietary to WaveIP. It is conveyed to the recipient solely for the
purpose of evaluation. Reproduction of this document disclosure of its
contents or any other use of the information herein is strictly forbidden
unless expressly authorized in writing by WaveIP.
WaveIP Ltd.
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Radio Frequency Statement
WipAir has been tested and found to comply with part 15 of the FCC rules and EN 301
489-1 rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against
harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a residential environment
notwithstanding use in commercial business and industrial environments. Operation
is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference and
(2) This device must accept any interference received including interference that may
cause undesired operation.
IMPORTANT! The device must be installed only for fixed Point-to-Point or
Point-to-Multipoint operations per 15.247(c)(1)(iii)
IMPORTANT! It is the responsibility of the installer to ensure that when using
the outdoor antenna kits in the United States (or where FCC
rules apply) only those antennas certified with the product are
used. The use of any antenna other than those certified with the
product is expressly forbidden in accordance to FCC rules CFR47
part 15.204.
IMPORTANT! Outdoor units and antennas should be installed ONLY by
experienced installation professionals who are familiar with local
building and safety codes and wherever applicable are licensed
by the appropriate government regulatory authorities. Failure to
do so may void the product warranty and may expose the end
user or the service provider to legal and financial liabilities.
WaveIP and its resellers or distributors of this equipment are not
liable for injury damage or violation of regulations associated
with the installation of outdoor units or antennas.
R&TT Declaration on Conformity
Hereby WaveIP Ltd declares that WipAir is in compliance with the
essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive
1999/5/EC. The declaration of conformity may be consulted through
WaveIP Ltd. Teradion Industrial Park Misgav 20179 Israel.
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Compliance with uropean Union W Directives
In January 2003 the European Union adopted an important environmental directive -
- the Directive on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE). It represents an
important milestone in providing a safer environment for future generations.
The WEEE label and instructions for disposal are as follows:
Instructions for Disposal of Waste quipment by Users in the uropean Union
This symbol on the product or its packaging indicates that this product
must not be disposed of with other waste. Instead it is your
responsibility to dispose of your waste equipment by handing it over to
a designated collection point for the recycling of waste electrical and
electronic equipment. The separate collection and recycling of your
waste equipment at the time of disposal will help conserve natural
resources and ensure that it is recycled in a manner that protects
human health and the environment. For more information about where
you can drop off your waste equipment for recycling please contact WaveIP.
Warranty
WaveIP warrants that this product shall be free from defects in workmanship and
materials for a period of one year from the date of original purchase. If the product
should fail to operate correctly in normal use during the warranty period WaveIP will
replace or repair it free of charge. No liability can be accepted for damage due to
misuse or circumstances outside WaveIP’s control. WaveIP will not be responsible for
any loss damage or injury arising directly or indirectly from the use of this product.
WaveIP’s total liability under the terms of this warranty shall in all circumstances be
limited to the replacement value of this product.
If any difficulty is experienced in the installation or use of this product that you are
unable to resolve please contact WaveIP.
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NOTIC S ........................................................................................................ 2
1.
INTRODUCTION..................................................................................... 6
1.1
W
IP
A
IR APPLICATIONS
.................................................................................6
2.
INSTALLATION ...................................................................................... 7
2.1
P
ACKING LIST
...........................................................................................7
2.2
A
DDITIONAL PART LIST
–
REQUIRED FOR INSTALLATION
...........................................7
2.3
I
NSTALLATION OVERVIEW
..............................................................................8
2.3.1 Select the best location ........................................................................9
2.3.2 Mounting ..........................................................................................10
2.3.3 Antennas ..........................................................................................11
2.3.4 Alignment .........................................................................................15
2.3.5 Sealing.............................................................................................16
2.3.6 Cables ..............................................................................................17
2.3.7 Indoo outlet installation.....................................................................19
2.3.8 G ounding.........................................................................................20
2.4
C
ONSECUTIVE
AP
CONNECTION
.....................................................................21
2.5
S
YNCHRONIZATION
...................................................................................22
3.
WIPAIR 8000 T CHNICAL SP CIFICATIONS ....................................... 23
3.1
R
ADIO
..................................................................................................23
3.2
N
ETWORKING AND
M
ANAGEMENT
...................................................................23
3.3
P
HYSICAL AND
E
NVIRONMENTAL
....................................................................23
4.
APP NDIX A – OUTDOOR CABL S SCH M .......................................... 24
5.
APP NDIX B – RF CHANN L LISTS ...................................................... 25
5.1
FCC
OPERATING
B
AND
:
5725
MH
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5850
MH
Z
..............................................25
5.2
FCC
OPERATING
B
AND
:
4940
MH
Z
-
4990
MH
Z
..............................................25
5.3
FCC
OPERATING
B
AND
:
2496
MH
Z
-
2690
MH
Z
..............................................25
5.4
O
PERATING
B
ANDS IN
M
EXICO
.....................................................................26
6.
APP NDIX C – WAV IP APPROV D ANT NNAS ................................... 27
7.
APP NDIX D – LIGHTNING PROT CTION ............................................ 28
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Figure
1-1: WipAir PTMP (blue) and PTP (red) .......................................................6
Figure
2-1: General System View ........................................................................7
Figure
2-2: WipAir - General Installation Scheme ..................................................8
Figure
2-3: Wall mount ....................................................................................10
Figure
2-4: WipAir advanced mounting kit ..........................................................10
Figure
2-5: Cable preparation for Outdoor Unit...................................................17
Figure
2-6: Cable assembly to Outdoor Unit........................................................18
Figure
2-7: Cable insertion to Outdoor Unit.........................................................18
Figure
2-8: Cable connection to Outdoor Unit.....................................................18
Figure
2-9: WipAir 8000 PoE ............................................................................19
Figure
2-10: Ground Connection to Outdoor Unit .................................................20
Figure
2-11: Consecutive link principle ...............................................................21
Figure
2-12: External time synchronization .........................................................22
Figure
2-13: Internal time synchronization .........................................................22
Figure
4-1: Outdoor Cables Scheme...................................................................24
Figure
5-1: FCC 5 GHz RF channel List ...............................................................25
Figure
6-1: WipAir 5GHz integrated/external antennas .........................................27
Figure
6-2: WipAir 2.5GHz integrated/external antennas ......................................27
Figure
7-1: Lightning protection scheme.............................................................28
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Thank you for purchasing WipAir solution. WaveIP's WipAir series is a carrier-grade
point-to-point and Point-to-multipoint broadband wireless solution that sets a
benchmark of unrivaled performance reliability capacity latency and RF robustness
making it the ultimate choice for future-proof wireless system.
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Point-to-Point (PTP):
The basic subsystem is composed of a Master Unit (MU) and a Slave Unit (SU).
Typical applications:
•IP data backhaul of:
oWiMAX/LTE operators
oMetro WiFi Networks
oCellular and 3G
•Video surveillance networks
•Multi-hop solutions
Point-to-Multipoint (PTMP):
The basic subsystem is composed of one Master Unit (MU) and multiple Slave Units
(SUs). Typical applications:
•Multiple backhauls solutions
•IP video surveillance and security networks
•Business grade wireless access
•Backbone for Metro WiFi Networks
•High bandwidth campus solutions
Figure
1-1: WipAir PTMP (blue) and PTP (red)
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When you first open the package verify that the unit is complete with the following
components:
1. Outdoor Unit – WipAir MU or SU.
2. Indoor PoE power supply (indoor outlet).
3. Pole mounting kit (will not be added if advanced mounting kit is provided).
Figure
2-1: General System View
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•Outdoor Unit grounding cable
•Outdoor-to-Indoor shielded CAT5 cable (up to 100 meters).
•Indoor CAT5 cable.
•RJ-45 - Installation KIT.
•RJ-45 - Crimping tool.
•Adjustable wrench + screwdriver.
1
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This section provides installation information for WipAir system.
Note
:
Outdoor units and antennas should be installed ONLY by experienced
installation professionals who are familiar with local building and safety
codes and wherever applicable are licensed by the appropriate government
regulatory authorities. Failure to do so may void the product warranty and
may expose the end user or the service provider to legal and financial
liabilities. WaveIP and its resellers or distributors of this equipment are not
liable for injury damage or violation of regulations associated with the
installation of outdoor units or antennas.
Typical installation scheme:
Figure
2-2: WipAir - General Installation Scheme
Installation process summary:
1) Select the appropriate location for the Outdoor unit and the indoor PoE Outlet.
2) Mount the Outdoor unit (RJ-45 ports facing down). When using external
antenna mount the antenna and connect it to the Outdoor unit.
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3) Connect a ground cable between the Outdoor unit and an appropriate
grounding point.
4) Connect the Outdoor-to-Indoor shielded CAT5 cable to the Outdoor unit and
route it to the selected location of the PoE Outlet. Assemble the enclosed
connector on the cable.
5) Mount the Indoor Outlet and connect:
•Outdoor-to-Indoor cable to the ‘PWR LAN-OUT’ port.
•CAT5 Ethernet cable (from network) to the ‘LAN-IN’ port.
•AC Input to the power (100-240VAC).
6) Align the antenna and secure the unit by fastening the mounting screws.
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Select the best location for the outdoor unit using the following guidelines:
•The outdoor unit can be pole or wall mounted.
•The location should allow easy access to the unit for installation.
•When using an external antenna the unit should be installed as near as
possible to the antenna.
•Make sure clear Line of Sight between the sites.
Path of clearest propagation
A propagation path is the path that signals traverse between the antennas of any two
bridges. The “line” between two antenna sites is an imaginary straight line which
may be drawn between the two antennas. Any obstacles in the path of the “line”
degrade the propagation path. The best propagation path is therefore a clear line of
sight with good clearance between the “line” and any physical obstacle.
Physical obstacles
Any physical object in the path between MU and SU may cause signal attenuation.
Common obstructions are buildings trees and hills located in the path between the
two sites. Install outdoor antennas high enough to avoid any obstacles which may
block the signal.
Minimal path loss
Path loss is determined by several factors:
•Distance between sites – Path loss is lower when distance between sites is
shorter.
•Clearance – Path loss is minimized when there is a clear line of sight. The
number location and size of obstacles determine their contribution to path
loss.
•Antenna height – Path loss is lower when antennas are positioned higher.
Antenna height is the distance from the imaginary line connecting the
antennas at the two sites to “ground” level. “Ground” level in an open area is
the actual ground. In dense urban areas “ground” level is the average height
of the buildings between the antenna sites.
Minimizing path loss maximizes link’s signal strength throughput and availability.
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The outdoor unit can be mounted on a pole or on a wall.
A general description of wall mount is given in Figure
2-3.
Figure
2-3: Wall mount
WipAir advanced mounting kit features:
•Azimuth and Elevation Adjustable Mount
•Suitable for pole or wall mounting
•Made of Die Cast Aluminum
•Heavy duty
Figure
2-4: WipAir advanced mounting kit
Note: all outdoor units must be installed with a separation distance of at least
2.5 meters from all persons during normal operation.
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WipAir system supports two types of antennas:
•Integrated antenna
•External antenna
Selecting the antenna model is according to the required range and performance.
Note: To comply with the regulation EIRP limits the outdoor unit-transmit
power needs to be adjusted according to the installed antenna gain.
Therefore a professional installation of the transmitter is required. The
outdoor unit must be configured at the time of installation by qualified
personnel. Fail to comply with regulation rules may expose the
installer to legal liabilities.
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The outdoor unit transmit power is configurable. The unit limits the max transmit
power according to the antenna gain the regulation and the frequency band. The
installer if needed can select a lower power.
Regulation of the unit defines the frequency band supported by the units:
•FCC: 2.5GHz 4.9GHz 5.8 GHz.
•ETSI: 3.x GHz 5.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz.
•Mexico: 4.95-4.99 GHz 5.15-5.35 GHz 5.8 GHz and 10GHz.
•Non-regulated.
The unit supports two levels of privilege password: regular user and administrator
user. Since Tx power level affect compliance of the unit with regulation rules
precautions are built into the system to keep the end user from adjusting the Tx
power level above the regulation limits. Therefore the following parameters are
Configurable only by administrator user:
•Antenna gain and cable loss.
•Tx Power.
Please refer to WipAir_x000_configuration_manual.pdf for more information.
FCC - 5.8 GHz
IMPORTANT! Antennas must be selected from a list of WaveIP approved
antennas. Please refer to Appendix C – WaveIP approved
antennas. It is the responsibility of the installer to ensure that
when using the outdoor antenna kits in the United States (or
where FCC rules apply) only those antennas certified with the
product are used. The use of any antenna other than those
certified with the product is expressly forbidden in accordance to
FCC rules CFR47 part 15.204.
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According to FCC part 15.247(b):
(1) The maximum peak output powe of intentional adiato shall not exceed 1 Watt
(+30 dBm).
(3) If t ansmitting antennas of di ectional gain g eate than 6 dBi a e used, the peak
output powe f om the intentional adiato shall be educed below the maximum peak
powe (of +30 dBm) as app op iate, by the amount in dB that the di ectional gain of
antenna exceeds 6 dBi.
That is to say that the maximum EIRP (Effective Isotropic Radiated Power) shall not
exceed +36 dBm.
(ii) Systems ope ating in 5.8 GHz exclusively fo fixed, point-to-point ope ations
may employ t ansmitting antennas with di ectional gain g eate than 6 dBi without
any co esponding eduction in t ansmitte peak output powe .
That is to say that the maximum EIRP can exceed +36 dBm in point-to-point
applications.
Dynamic range of Tx power in WipAir is 40 dB.
In Point-to-Multipoint mode the unit will automatically reduce the Tx power according
to the antenna gain and regulatory. For example:
•For integrated antenna of 23 dBi the max allowed Tx power is 13 dBm (10
dBm in MIMO) to meet the EIRP limitation of 36 dBm.
•For integrated antenna of 28.5 dBi the max allowed Tx power is 7 dBm (4
dBm in MIMO) to meet the EIRP limitation of 36 dBm.
FCC – 4.9 GHz
According to FCC part 90.1215:
(a)(1) The maximum conducted output powe should not exceed:
Channel bandwidth
(MHz)
High powe maximum conducted
output powe (dBm)
5 27
10 30
20 33
(2) High powe point-to-point and point-to-multipoint ope ations (both fixed and
tempo a y-fixed apid deployment) may employ t ansmitting antennas with
di ectional gain up to 26 dBi without any co esponding eduction in the maximum
conducted output powe o spect al density. Co esponding eduction in the maximum
conducted output powe and peak powe spect al density should be the amount in
decibels that the di ectional gain of the antenna exceeds 26 dBi.
FCC – 2.5 GHz
According to FCC 47 CFR part 27.50:
(i) The maximum EIRP of a main, booste o base station shall not exceed 33 dBW
10log(X/Y) dBW, whe e X is the actual channel width in MHz and Y is eithe 6 MHz if
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p io to t ansition o the station is in the MBS following t ansition o 5.5 MHz if the
station is in the LBS and UBS following t ansition, except as p ovided in pa ag aph
(h)(1)(ii) of this section.
As such the following limits apply
Channel bandwidth
(MHz)
High powe maximum conducted
output powe (dBm)
5 62.2
10 65.2
14 66.67
20 68.2
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WipAir transmission is polarized according to the antenna:
•WipAir 8000 SISO:
oVertical
oHorizontal
•WipAir 8000 MIMO:
oDual polarization (Vertical + Horizontal)
oDual slant (+/- 45 degrees)
The MU and its SUs must be on the same polarization.
To verify antenna polarization please refer to the assembly instructions supplied with
the antenna set.
The polarization of integrated antenna is marked on the backside:
•Vertical polarization - marked with arrow pointing up or down.
•Horizontal polarization - marked with arrow pointing left or right.
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Power up the unit:
1. Plug the Power Supply into a wall outlet or other standard AC power source.
This is only for use prior to permanent mounting so any available wall outlet
in close proximity to your mounting location is suitable.
2. Connect the Outdoor-to-Indoor cable to the PoE ‘PWR LAN-OUT’ port (this port
supplies 48 VDC in addition to the Ethernet data).
WipAir is aligned using 2 methods:
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1. Connect a CAT5 Ethernet cable from a PC to the PoE Outlet ‘LAN-IN’ port.
Note: Do not attach standard CAT5 cable from the Outdoor Unit directly to
the PC. Connecting the PC directly to the Outdoor Unit may cause
damaged to the PC Ethernet NIC.
2. Start Link Manager application.
3. Press the “Start Session” button (“S” symbol) and select the unit from the
popup address window.
4. Select “Installation” at the left menu tree.
5. Rotate the antenna for maximum RSSI with zero PER on the installation
window of the Link Manager. To avoid saturation make sure the RSSI level
does not exceed –25 dBm.
Note: Do not stand in front of transmitting antenna. Rotate the antenna from
the rear side.
6. Mount and secure the unit by fastening the mounting screws.
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WipAir units have a built in RSSI buzzer that indicates the best mounting location.
The buzzer is beeping at four tone levels:
•Fast – highest signal obtained so far.
•Medium – the current RSSI is lower than the highest signal obtained so far.
•Slow – the current RSSI is much lower than the highest signal obtained so far.
•No sound – no reception of the base station at all (or the buzzer is off).
To align the unit using the RSSI buzzer please perform the following steps.
1. When the unit is first connected to power the buzzer will be automatically
activated in one of the following modes:
•No sound – there is no reception.
•Fast beep – there is a reception (which is currently the maximum signal
obtained).
2. Set the MU at fixed modulation of BPSK ½ in both uplink and downlink.
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3. Take the unit to the selected location and align the antenna in the link’s
direction. Listen to the buzzer tone level. Any sound (fast medium or slow)
indicates a reception.
4. Change and rotate the antenna to the left right up and down scanning for
the maximum reception point.
5. After the scan is complete align the antenna to the location where the buzzer
beeps at the fast rate indicating the maximum reception.
6. Mount and secure the unit by fastening the mounting screws.
7. Set the MU back to adaptive modulation (AUTO) for both uplink and downlink.
8. Disable the RSSI buzzer.
To activate/deactivate the buzzer manually use the Link Manager advanced window.
Note: During this procedure do not disconnect the unit from power.
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The outdoor unit must be sealed against rain with the rubber grommets.
RJ-45 ports of the outdoor unit must be facing down.
Note: All Units are factory sealed seal needed only on Ethernet ports.
Opening the unit will void WipAir product warranty.
RJ-45 ports must be facing down. If installed to the side the bending of
the CAT5 cable damages WipAir sealing and voids product warranty.
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The outdoor unit is connected to straight CAT5 Gauge 24-shielded outdoor rated
cable. The cable should be UV resistant flame retardant UL listed and contain at
least 4 twisted pairs.
The outdoor cables scheme is indicated in Appendix A
–
Outdoor Cables Scheme.
The Indoor PoE Outlet side and Outdoor Unit side are crimped using RJ-45 tool.
Total length of the CAT5 cables must not exceed 100 meters
The Outdoor Unit side is assembled according to the following steps (Figure 2-5):
•Insert seal bracket (grommet clamping plate) on the cable.
•Insert rubber seal (grommet) on the cable.
•Crimp the RJ-45 Plug.
Figure
2-5: Cable preparation for Outdoor Unit
•Insert the RJ-45 to the Outdoor Unit (Figure 2-6).
•Insert NC-6 screws with spring washer to the seal bracket.
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Figure
2-6: Cable assembly to Outdoor Unit
Figure
2-7: Cable insertion to Outdoor Unit.
•Fasten the seal bracket (Figure 2-8).
•The unused port should be left sealed.
Figure
2-8: Cable connection to Outdoor Unit
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The indoor PoE outlet is assembled as follows:
1. Crimp the RJ-45 Plugs on cable ends to form the Outdoor Unit cable.
2. Plug the Outdoor Unit cable to the RJ-45 Jack marked “PWR LAN-OUT”.
3. Plug standard CAT5 cable from the PC to the RJ-45 Jack marked “LAN-IN”.
4. Plug the AC Input to the power (100-240VAC).
Note: Do not attach standard CAT5 cable from the PC (or other network
device) to the Indoor Unit RJ-45 jack marked “PWR LAN-OUT”. It may
damage the PC’s Ethernet interface.
To 100-240VAC To Outdoor Unit (MU/SU) To Ethernet
Figure
2-9: WipAir 8000 Po
WaveIP Ltd.
WipAir Installation Guide
Page
20
of 28
2
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3.
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8
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Gr
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Gr
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(
(M
MU
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/S
SU
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)
The outdoor unit shall be connected to a protective earth with not less than 10 AWG
conductors having green-yellow insulation. The following figure shows the grounding
cable from outdoor unit external screw to adjacent grounding rod. The cable should
be long enough to reach from the mounting pole to the grounding rod with 3 to 6 feet
extra to allow for strain relief.
Figure
2-10: Ground Connection to Outdoor Unit
Protection from lightning
US National Electric Department of Energy Handbook 1996 specifies that radio and
television lead-in cables must have adequate surge protection at or near the point of
entry to the building. The code specifies that any shielded cable from a detached
antenna must have the shield directly connected to a 10 AWG wire that connects to
the building ground electrode.
The ground wire shall be terminated with UL listed lug with a diameter of 0.2 inch
(5.2 mm).
The ground lug will need to be suitable for terminating on aluminum materials such
as the use of an aluminum connector and aluminum ground conductor.
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