Adcom GFA-5500 User manual

AXXM
details
you
can
hear
G
FA-5500
High
Current
Power
Amplifier
OWNER’S
MANUAL

THE
FOLLOWING
PRECAUTIONS
AND
SAFETY
INSTRUCTIONS
ARE
REQUIREMENTS
OF
UL
AND
CSA
SAFETY
REGULATIONS
Warning:
To
reduce
the
risk
of
fire
or
electric
shock,
do
not
expose
this
unit
to
rain
or
moisture.
CAUTION
RISK
OF
ELECTRIC
SHOCK
DO
NOT
OPEN
AVIS:
RISQUE
DE
CHOC
ELECTRIQUE-NE
PAS
OUVRIR,
The
graphic
symbol
of
a
lightning
flash
with
an
arrow
point
within
a
triangle
signifies
that
there
is
dangerous
voltage
within
the
unit
and
it
poses
a
hazard
to
anyone
removing
the
cover
to
gain
access
to
the
interior
of
the
unit.Only
qualified
service
personnel
should
make
any
such
attempt.
The
graphic
symbol
of
an
exclamation
point
within
an
equilateral
triangle
warns
a
user
of
the
device
that
it
is
necessary
to
refer
to
the
instruction
manual
and
its
warnings
for
proper
operation
of
the
unit.
Do
not
place
this
unit
on
an
unstable
cart,
stand,
tripod,
bracket,
or
table.
The
unit
may
fall,
causing
serious
injury
to
a
child
or
adult,
and
serious
damage
to
the
unit.
Use
only
with
a
cart,
stand,
tripod,
bracket,
or
table
recommended
by
the
manufacturer,
or
sold
with
the
unit.
Any
mounting
of
the
device
should
follow
the
man¬
ufacturer's
instructions,
and
should
use
a
mounting
ac¬
cessory
recommended
by
the
manufacturer.
Read
all
the
safety
and
operating
instructions
before
connecting
or
using
this
unit.
Retain
this
notice
and
the
owner’s
manual
for
future
reference.
All
warnings
on
the
unit
and
in
its
operating
instructions
should
be
adhered
to.
All
operating
and
use
instructions
should
be
followed.
Do
not
use
this
unit
near
water:
for
example,
near
a
bathtub,
washbowl,
kitchen
sink,
laundry
tub,
in
a
wet
basement,
or
near
a
swimming
pool.
The
unit
should
be
installed
so
that
its
location
or
position
does
not
interfere
with
its
proper
ventilation.
For
example,
it
should
not
be
situated
on
a
bed,
sofa,
rug,
or
similar
surface
that
may
block
the
ventilation
openings;
or
placed
in
a
built-in
installation,
such
as
bookcase
or
cabinet,
that
may
impede
the
flow
of
air
through
its
ventilation
openings.
The
unit
should
be
situated
away
from
heat
sources
such
as
radiators,
heat
registers,
stoves,
or
other
devices
(including
amplifiers)
that
produce
heat.
The
unit
should
be
connected
to
a
power-supply
outlet
only
of
the
voltage
and
frequency
marked
on
its
rear
panel.
The
power-supply
cord
should
be
routed
so
that
it
is
not
likely
to
be
walked
on
or
pinched,
especially
near
the
plug,
convenience
receptacles,
or
where
the
cord
exits
from
the
unit.
Clean
unit
only
as
recommended
in
its
instruction
manual.
The
power-supply
cord
of
the
unit
should
be
unplugged
from
the
wall
outlet
when
it
is
to
be
unused
for
a
long
period
of
time.
Care
should
be
taken
so
that
objects
do
not
fall,
and
liquids
are
not
spilled,
into
the
enclosure
through
any
openings.
This
unit
should
be
serviced
by
qualified
service
personnel
when:
A.
The
power
cord
or
the
plug
has
been
damaged;
or
B.
Objects
have
fallen,
or
liquid
has
been
spilled,
into
the
unit:
or
C.
The
unit
has
been
exposed
to
rain,
or
liquids
of
any
kind;
or
D.
The
unit
does
not
appear
to
operate
normally,
or
exhibits
a
marked
change
in
performance:
or
E.
The
device
has
been
dropped,
or
the
enclosure
damaged.
DO
NOT
ATTEMPT
SERVICING
OF
THIS
UNIT
YOURSELF.
REFER
SERVICING
TO
QUALIFIED
SERVICE
PERSONNEL
ATTENTION
POUR
PREVENIR
LES
CHOCS
ELECTRIQUES
NE
PAS
UTILISER
CETTE
FICHE
POLARISEE
AVEC
UN
PROLONGATEUR,
UNE
PRISE
DE
COURANT
OU
UNE
AUTRE
SORTIE
DE
COURANT,
SAUF
SI
LES
LAMES
PEUVENT
ETRE
INSEREES
A
FOND
SANS
EN
LAISSER
AU-
CUNE
PARTIE
A
DECOUVERT.
CAUTION
TO
PREVENT
ELECTRIC
SHOCK
DO
NOT
USE
THIS
POLARIZED
PLUG
WITH
AN
EXTENSION
CORD,
RECEPTACLE
OR
OTHER
OUTLET
UN¬
LESS
THE
BLADES
CAN
BE
FULLY
INSERTED
TO
PREVENT
BLADE
EXPOSURE.
CAUTION
POWER
LINES
Any
outdoor
antenna
must
be
located
away
from
all
power
lines.
OUTDOOR
ANTENNA
GROUNDING
If
an
outside
antenna
is
connected
to
your
tuner
or
tuner-preamplifier,
be
sure
the
antenna
system
is
grounded
so
as
to
provide
some
protection
against
voltage
surges
and
built-up
static
charges.
Section
810
of
the
National
Electrical
Code,
ANSI/NFPA
No.
70-1984,
provides
information
with
respect
to
proper
grounding
of
the
mast
and
supporting
structure,
grounding
of
the
lead-in
wire
to
an
antenna
discharge
unit,
size
of
grounding
conductors,
location
of
antenna
discharge
unit,
connection
to
grounding
electrodes,
and
requirements
for
the
grounding
electrode.
a.
Use
No.10
AWG
(5.3
mm^)
copper,
No.8
AWG
(8.4
mm^)
aluminum,
No.17
AWG
(1.0
mm")
copper-clad
steel
or
bronze
wire,
or
larger,
as
a
ground
wire.
b.
Secure
antenna
lead-in
and
ground
wires
to
house
with
stand-off
insulators
spaced
from
4-6
feet
(1.22-1.83
m)
apart.
c.
Mount
antenna
discharge
unit
as
close
as
possible
to
where
lead-in
enters
house.
d.
Use
jumper
wire
not
smaller
than
No.6
AWG
(13.3
mm")
copper,
or
the
equivalent,
when
a
separate
antenna-grounding
electrode
Is
used.
See
NEC
Section
810-21
(j).
EXAMPLE
OF
ANTENNA
GROUNDING
AS
PER
NATIONAL
ELECTRICAL
CODE
INSTRUCTIONS
CONTAINED
IN
ARTICLE
810
-
RADIO
AND
TELEVISION
EQUIPMENT.
NOTE
TO
CATV
SYSTEM
INSTALLER
This
reminder
is
provided
to
call
the
CATV
system
installers
attention
to
Article
820-22
of
the
National
Electrical
Code
that
provides
guidelines
for
proper
grounding
and,
in
particular,
specifies
that
the
cable
ground
shall
be
connected
to
the
grounding
system
of
the
building,
as
close
to
the
point
of
cable
entry
as
practical.

INTRODUCTION
Congratulations
on
your
decision
to
purchase
the
GFA-5500
Stereo
Power
Amplifier.
You
have
made
a
wise
choice
that
will
reward
you
with
exceptionally
accurate
and
musical
sound
reproduction
for
years
to
come.
To
realize
the
full
potential
of
your
new
amplifier,
please
read
these
operating
and
installation
instructions
thoroughly
before
attempting
to
connect
it.
Furthermore,
it
is
a
good
idea
to
keep
this
manual
handy
for
future
reference.
FEATURES
•
Precision
matched
MOSFETs
used
throughout
the
signal
path.
•
80,000
pF
of
power
supply
filter
capacitance
with
low
ESR
for
greater
reserve
capacity.
•
Low
number
of
gain
stages
improves
signal
reproduction
accuracy.
•
Custom
toroidal
power
transformer
provides
better
regulation
and
greater
peak
current
capability.
•
High
quality,
gold
plated
binding
posts.
•
Independent
thermal
overload
and
distortion
LEDs
for
each
channel.
•
Gold
plated,
brass
RCA
jacks
with
Teflon
insulators.
•
Large,
exposed
heatsinks
for
greater
cooling
capability
of
output
devices.
•
Heavy
gauge,
anodized
aluminum
front
panel.
•
Powder
coated,
baked
chassis
and
top
cover
for
greater
durability.
•
Increased
cooling
vents
on
top
cover
for
greater
efficiency
and
cooler
operation
while
driving
low
impedance
loads.
IMPORTANT
NOTICE
ADCOM
PROTECTION
PLAN
(USA
ONLY)
ADCOM
offers
the
enclosed
valuable
Limited
Warranty.
Please
read
the
details
on
the
Warranty
Card
carefully
to
understand
the
extent
of
the
protection
offered
by
the
Warranty,
its
reasonable
limitations,
and
what
you
should
do
in
order
to
obtain
its
benefits.
Be
sure
to
verify
that
the
serial
number
printed
on
the
rear
panel
matches
the
serial
number
on
the
outer
carton.
If
any
number
is
altered
or
missing,
or
if
the
ADCOM
Warranty
Card
is
not
included
in
the
carton,
you
should
notify
us
immediately
in
order
to
ensure
that
you
have
received
a
genuine
ADCOM
product
which
has
not
been
opened,
mishandled,
or
tampered
with
in
any
way.
1

UNPACKING
Before
your
new
GFA-5500
left
our
factory,
it
was
carefully
inspected
for
physical
imperfections
and
tested
for
all
electrical
parameters
as
a
routine
part
of
ACCOM's
systematic
quality
control.
This,
along
with
full
operational
and
mechanical
testing,
should
ensure
a
product
flawless
in
both
appearance
and
performance.
After
you
have
unpacked
the
GFA-5500
inspect
it
for
physical
damage.
Save
the
shipping
carton
and
all
packing
material
as
they
are
intended
to
reduce
the
possibility
of
transportation
damage,
should
the
amplifier
ever
need
to
be
shipped
again.
In
the
unlikely
event
damage
has
occurred,
notify
your
dealer
immediately
and
request
the
name
of
the
carrier
so
a
written
claim
to
cover
shipping
damages
can
be
initiated
THE
RIGHT
TO
A
CLAIM
AGAINST
A
PUBLIC
CARRIER
CAN
BE
FORFEITED
IF
THE
CARRIER
IS
NOT
NOTIFIED
PROMPTLY
IN
WRITING
AND
IF
THE
SHIPPING
CARTON
AND
PACKING
MATERIALS
ARE
NOT
AVAILABLE
FOR
INSPECTION
BY
THE
CARRIER.
SAVE
ALL
PACKING
MATERIALS
UNTIL
THE
CLAIM
HAS
BEEN
SETTLED.
INSTALLING
THE
GFA-5500
During
normal
home
operation
the
external
heatsinks
of
the
GFA-5500
will
become
warm.
However,
there
are
instances
during
high-level
playback
into
low
impedances
when
the
heatsinks
will
become
much
warmer
than
usual.
To
ensure
the
amplifier’s
long-term,
trouble-free
operation
it
is
necessary
to
provide
adequate
ventilation
for
the
heatsinks.
Therefore,
the
GFA-5500
should
be
kept
away
from
external
sources
of
heat
such
as
radiators
and
hot-air
ducts.
The
GFA-5500
should
never
be
placed
with
other
heat-producing
components
in
a
cabinet
or
enclosure
lacking
free
air
flow.
If
you
require
that
the
GFA-5500
be
mounted
in
an
enclosed
cabinet,
it
is
recommended
that
the
rear
panel
of
the
cabinet
be
provided
with
ventilation
openings
at
the
top
and
bottom
to
allow
air
to
circulate
freely
in
the
cabinet.
The
top
and
bottom
panel
of
the
amplifier's
chassis
have
been
provided
with
vents
to
allow
the
necessary
cooling
of
the
internal
components.
It
is
imperative
that
these
vents
are
not
obstructed
in
any
way.
We
recommend
that
you
do
not
stack
other
components
on
top
of
the
GFA-5500.
This
is
particularly
important
If
your
system
includes
low-impedance
loudspeakers
which
are
difficult
to
drive,
or
if
you
will
consistently
demand
high
volume
levels
from
the
amplifier
and
speaker
system.
Not
only
will
heat
generated
by
the
amplifier
affect
the
performance
of
equipment
stacked
on
top
of
the
GFA-5500,
but
the
free
flow
of
air
through
the
ventilating
slots
in
the
amplifier
may
be
partially
obstructed.
If
you
observe
these
recommendations,
the
GFA-5500
will
perform
reliably
in
any
reasonable
environment.
You
should
also
pay
attention
to
such
normal
considerations
as
protection
from
excessive
dust
and
moisture.
Occasional
vacuuming
of
accumulated
dust
on
the
chassis,
heatsinks,
panels
and
around
the
ventilating
slots
should
be
all
that
is
required.
The
optimal
performance
of
your
new
GFA-5500
will
ultimately
depend
on
the
care
with
which
you
make
the
connections
between
the
amplifier,
preamplifier
and
the
loudspeakers.
All
input
and
output
signal
connections
should
be
made
only
with
high
quality,
low-loss,
low
capacitance
cables
following
the
recommendations
in
the
following
relevant
sections.
Please
refer
to
the
rear
panel
diagram
to
identify
all
the
connector
locations.
WARNING
DO
NOT
EXPOSE
THE
AMPLIFIER
TO
RAIN,
WATER,
OR
MOISTURE
OF
ANY
KIND.
RIGHT/LEFT
INPUT
(D
The
audio
inputs
to
the
GFA-5500
are
through
two
high
quality,
gold
plated
RCA
jacks
to
minimize
high
frequency
losses,
noise,
etc.
They
will
accept
standard
RCA
type
plugs,
one
for
each
channel,
LEFT
and
RIGHT,
usually
supplied
at
the
ends
of
interconnecting
cables.
To
ensure
that
the
performance
designed
into
the
GFA-5500
is
realized,
you
should
use
the
highest
quality
cables
feasible.
There
are
many
cables
which
are
designed
specifically
for
these
applications
and
your
ADCOM
dealer
can
be
of
help
in
selecting
the
best
cable
for
your
application.
Whatever
cable
you
finally
select,
it
should
have
low
capacitance.
This
is
particularly
important
if
you
use
a
long
run
between
the
preamplifier
and
amplifier.
Generally
speaking,
a
cable
with
a
capacitance
of
less
than
100
pF
will
work
best
The
load
impedance
which
the
GFA-5500
inputs
present
to
the
source
preamplifier
or
tuner-preamplifier
is
49.9k
ohms.
This
load
impedance
results
in
minimal
amplifier
noise
when
used
with
a
source
component
of
low
output
impedance
such
as
an
ADCOM
preamplifier
or
tuner/preamplifier.
To
preserve
the
correct
stereophonic
effects,
please
be
certain
to
connect
the
left
output
of
the
preamplifier
or
tuner-
preamplifier
to
the
RCA
jack
on
the
GFA-5500
labeled
LEFT
INPUT
and
the
right
output
of
the
source
component
to
the
RIGHT
INPUT
jack.
2

GFA-5500
Rear
Panel
Diagram
WARNING
WHENEVER
CONNECTIONS
TO
OR
FROM
THE
GFA-5500
ARE
BEING
MADE,
BE
CERTAIN
THAT
THE
AC
ON/OFF
SWITCH
OF
THE
AMPLIFIER
IS
IN
THE
OFF
POSITION.
THE
AC
CORD
OF
THE
AMPLIFIER
IS
DISCONNECTED
FROM
THE
AC
WALL
OUTLET
AND
THAT
ALL
ASSOCIATED
COMPONENTS
ARE
OFF.
RIGHT/LEFT
OUTPUT
(D
The
GFA-5500's
connection
to
the
loudspeakers
are
made
through
two
high
quality,
five-way,
gold
plated
binding
posts
located
on
the
rear
panel.
These
terminals
will
accommodate
either
bare
wire,
tinned
wire,
terminal
pins,
spade
lugs
or
banana
plugs,
both
single
and
dual.
These
output
terminals
are
color
coded
RED
and
BLACK
to
indicate
polarity.
To
ensure
correct
stereo
phasing,
you
must
connect
the
RED
output
terminal
(labeled
“+")
to
the
loudspeaker
input
terminal
color
coded
RED
(or
labeled
POSITIVE,
POS,
8
OHMS
or
4
OHMS).
The
BLACK
binding
post
terminal
on
the
amplifier
(labeled
should
be
connected
to
the
loudspeaker
input
terminal
color
coded
BLACK
(or
labeled
NEGATIVE,
NEC.
C,
COMMON,
G.
or
GROUND).
The
RIGHT
OUTPUT
should
be
connected
to
the
right
channel
loudspeaker,
as
you
face
the
pair
of
loudspeakers,
and
the
LEFT
OUTPUT
to
the
left
channel
loudspeaker.
In
order
to
ensure
that
connections
to
the
loudspeakers
are
correct,
you
must
be
able
to
identify
each
wire
conductor
of
the
loudspeaker
cables
at
both
ends
of
the
cables.
This
is
relatively
easy
to
do
since
most
loudspeaker
cables'consist
of
two
parallel,
stranded
conductors
in
a
flexible
insulation,
with
a
coding
system
for
wire
identification.
Sometimes
there
is
a
colored
“tracer"
wrapped
around
one
of
the
conductors;
some
cables
have
one
of
the
conductors
colored
silver
and
the
other
copper;
some
have
a
“ridge"
molded
on
the
insulation
of
one
of
the
conductors,
while
others
are
imprinted
with
*+"
and/or
markings.
Your
ADCOM
dealer
also
sells
special
loudspeaker
cables
and
these
are
most
often
labeled
with
respect
to
polarity.
3

NOTE
THE
GFA-5500
IS
POLARITY
CORRECT
AND
DOES
NOT
INVERT
PHASE,
THAT
IS,
ANY
POSITIVE
GOING
SIGNAL
AT
ITS
INPUT
WILL
APPEAR
AS
A
POSITIVE
GOING
SIGNAL
AT
ITS
OUTPUT,
Generally
speaking,
when
making
connections
to
the
loudspeakers
from
the
amplifier
it
is
very
important
to
use
the
correct
type
and
size
of
wire
in
order
to
avoid
unnecessary
loss
of
amplifier
power
in
the
cable,
reduction
of
amplifier
damping
factor
and
other
undesirable
conditions.
For
runs
up
to
twelve
feet,
ordinary
“zip”
or
lamp
cord,
made
up
of
AWG18
stranded
wire
and
available
in
a
variety
of
insulation
colors
may
be
used.
For
runs
up
to
forty
feet,
AWG16
stranded
wire
should
be
used
as
a
minimum
to
prevent
power
losses.
For
lengths
over
forty
feet
and
not
exceeding
sixty
feel,
use
at
least
AWG14
stranded
wire.
Runs
exceeding
sixty
feet
require
the
use
of
heavier
conductors
such
as
AWG12,
Regardless
of
the
cables
you
select
to
connect
your
loudspeakers,
there
are
some
additional
requirements
which
you
should
observe
in
order
to
ensure
maximum
performance
from
your
amplifier.
It
is
most
important
that
you
make
certain
the
wiring
you
have
selected
has
as
low
a
capacitance
as
possible.
All
amplifiers,
particularly
wide
bandwidth
audio
amplifiers
are
susceptible
to
the
capacitance
cables
present
to
their
outputs
at
extremely
high
frequencies.
This
capacitance,
in
conjunction
with
the
inductance
of
the
wire
itself
and
the
reactive
load
of
the
loudspeakers,
can
create
anomalies
at
ultrasonic
frequencies
which,
although
inaudible,
can
affect
performance
in
the
audible
range.
There
are
several
different
ways
to
connect
the
wiring
to
the
RIGHT
and
LEFT
OUTPUTS,
The
methods
used
will
depend
on
the
specific
type
of
connectors
supplied
with
the
loudspeakers,
the
speaker
cables,
etc.
As
a
matter
of
course,
we
prefer
to
use
banana
plugs
because
it
is
generally
the
most
secure
method
of
connection.
Also,
the
springs
of
the
banana
plugs
create
a
self-cleaning
action
which
ensures
the
best
contact
between
the
binding
posts
and
the
connectors
themselves.
There
are
“sockets”
provided
in
the
center
of
the
binding
posts’
studs
which
permit
secure
seating
of
the
banana
plugs.
Before
inserting
the
banana
plug
into
the
binding
post,
ensure
the
binding
post
is
securely
hand
tightened
in
a
clockwise
direction.
Additionally,
when
connecting
the
cables
to
the
amplifier
and
loudspeakers,
it
is
important
that
you
“tin”
the
wires
with
good
quality
electronic
solder
in
order
to
minimize
contact
resistance.
Tinning
prevents
the
buildup
of
surface
compounds
which
can
form
on
copper
wire
and
increase
its
contact
resistance.
It
is
partly
for
this
reason
that
banana
plugs
are
preferred.
However,
make
sure
that
the
cable
ends
are
tinned
before
you
make
the
cable
connections
to
the
banana
plugs.
Alternatively,
you
can
use
“crimped”
pins
or
other
lugs
to
ensure
low
contact
resistance
at
the
connection
to
the
amplifier
and
loudspeakers.
If
you
prefer
to
use
other
methods
of
connection,
unscrew
the
insulated
head
of
the
binding
post
until
the
hole
in
the
binding
post
stud
is
accessible.
You
can
then
insert
the
bare
or
tinned
wire,
or
terminal
pin,
through
the
hole.
You
can
also
use
the
many
variety
of
spade
lugs
available
by
simply
placing
the
tines
of
the
spade
lug
onto
the
binding
post
stud.
Turn
the
insulated
head
of
the
binding
post
clockwise
until
the
wire
or
connector
is
firmly
secured.
Finger
pressure
is
sufficient
and
you
should
not
use
pliers
or
other
tools
which
could
damage
or
over
tighten
the
binding
post
assembly.
The
binding
post
has
been
designed
in
such
a
way
that
finger
pressure
is
all
that
is
required
to
cause
a
“pinching”
action
among
the
different
metal
surfaces
to
ensure
proper
connection.
All
loudspeakers
having
a
nominal
impedance
down
to
4
ohms
can
be
connected
to,
and
driven
by
the
GFA-5500,
The
amplifier
can
drive
these
low
impedances
at
more
than
adequate
power
levels
with
no
difficulty.
It
should
be
noted
here
that
many
loudspeaker
systems
which
are
nominally
rated
at
4
ohms
drop
in
impedance,
in
some
parts
of
their
frequency
range,
to
as
low
as
2
ohms
(and
some
others
to
even
less
than
2
ohms).
You
will
not
experience
difficulties
even
with
these
very
low
impedance
loads
unless
you
demand
excessively
high
volume
levels
from
the
system.
In
most
applications,
you
can
drive
two
or
more
sets
of
loudspeakers.
You
should
note,
however,
that
when
loudspeakers
are
paralleled,
the
impedance
presented
to
the
amplifier
is
lower
than
the
nominal
impedance
of
each
loudspeaker.
In
other
words,
if
you
parallel
two
8
ohm
sets
of
loudspeakers,
the
resultant
impedance
presented
to
the
amplifier
will
be
4
ohms.
If
8
ohm
and
4
ohm
loudspeakers
are
paralleled,
the
resultant
impedance
will
be
approximately
2,6
ohms.
In
this
last
situation,
depending
upon
the
lowest
impedance
of
the
nominally
4
ohm
speakers,
and
if
excessive
power
demands
are
placed
on
the
amplifier,
you
may
trigger
the
THERMAL
PROTECTION
on
the
amplifier
or
blow
one
of
the
EXTERNAL
PROTECTION
FUSES,
See
its
respective
section
for
more
information.
For
convenient
switching
of
multiple
sets
of
speakers
with
impedance
protection
for
the
amplifier,
you
should
consider
the
use
Of
an
ADCOM
speaker
selector.
These
are
available
from
your
local
ADCOM
dealer.
4

AC
LINE
CORD
(T)
NOTE
The
GFA-5500’s
power
cord
is
supplied
with
a
"polarized"
AC
plug
as
required
bv
UL/CSA
stanri;,rH^
=,nH
fho
i
r,"if
«^«ncal
Shock
and
to?n
™
re
mlnlji;?
h
i
frSm
[?!
etedric^s'hS-k^H
‘’“T"’'
P'“9
(“hP
«*«e
“afe
and
one
narrow
blade)
To
prevent
foil,
ihserSl
prevent
b"Setp’’ot^^^^^^^
""
AC
POWER
FUSE
®
^o^rXrl"g'^o';?he
not
c^V^tLe
the
amplifier
is
energized,
the
POWER
LED
will
blown
Unpluq
the
AC
LINE
CORn
fmm
Ar
n
‘he
AC
POWER
FUSE
is
vt
WARNING
U«PbUO
TH.
*C
Exf
rr^
K^hXrrXr
£
cap
in
the
fuse
holder
body
should
be
easily
accomplished
without
excessive
force
THREADS.
Seating
of
the
„
,
,
WARNING
SffERe“;^^^^^^
USE
SUBST^TUTfFUSEl"vJ?S
Circuits,
MAY
CREATE
A
FIRE
Ha'^R^AND
MA^wfc
?h^
AC
POWER
FUSE
For
115
Volt
operation:
12
AMP
ABC/250V
_
POWER
FUSE
For
230
Volt
operation:
6
AMP
ABC/250V
AC
ON/OFF
SWITCH
©
5

POWER
LED
0
This
LED
will
glow
whenever
the
AC
ON/OFF
switch
is
turned
on
and
the
GFA-5500
is
energized.
If
the
AC
LINE
FUSE
blows
the
POWER
LED
will
cease
to
glow.
The
POWER
LED
indicates
that
there
is
AC
voltage
being
fed
to
the
amplifier,
but
it
does
not
signify
that
all
the
amplifier's
circuits
are
in
operation.
If,
for
example,
you
have
blown
one
or
more
of
the
EXTERNAL
PROTECTION
FUSES,
the
amplifier
will
not
operate.
That
is,
the
amplifier
will
not
produce
any
audio
signal
even
though
the
POWER
LED
is
glowing.
Similarly,
if
the
THERMAL
PROTECTION
LED
glows,
the
amplifier
will
not
produce
sound
even
though
the
POWER
LED
may
still
glow.
Additionally,
the
internal
power
transformer
is
provided
with
a
thermostat
which
will
interrupt
power
into
the
transformer
if
its
temperature
exceeds
125°C.
This
high
temperature
will
seldom,
if
ever,
be
encountered
unless
the
amplifier
is
subjected
to
abnormal
conditions,
such
as
operation
into
loads
of
less
than
3
ohms
at
very
high
listening
levels,
etc.
If
the
AC
POWER
FUSE
is
not
blown,
the
POWER
LED
is
out,
the
THERMAL
PROTECTION
LED
is
out
and
the
EXTERNAL
PROTECTION
FUSES
are
intact,
this
would
indicate
that
the
thermostat
within
the
transformer
has
opened.
Once
the
temperature
within
the
transformer
decreases
to
a
normal
level,
the
thermostat
will
reset
itself
automatically
and
normal
operation
will
resume.
If
you
are
to
avoid
continually
tripping
the
thermostat
in
the
transformer,
you
must
reduce
the
sound
level
demands,
correct
the
load
impedance
of
the
loudspeakers,
or
both.
INSTANTANEOUS
DISTORTION
ALERT
LEDs
®
The
INSTANTANEOUS
DISTORTION
ALERT
circuit
is
a
unique
ADCOM
distortion
detection
system
which
reads
all
forms
of
non-linear
distortion
such
as
THD,
IM,
slew-induced,
“clipping”,
etc.
The
INSTANTANEOUS
DISTORTION
ALERT
LEDs
will
light
when
distortion
reaches
1%
regardless
of
impedance,
voltage/current
phase
angle
or
the
reactance
of
the
loudspeakers
which
the
amplifier
is
driving.
Sometimes,
when
the
amplifier
is
in
use,
the
LEDs
may
occasionally
flicker
during
high
volume
listening,
particularly
if
you
are
driving
low
impedances.
This
flickering
is
no
cause
for
concern.
The
LEDs
are
simply
warning
you
that
the
amplifier
is
approaching
its
maximum
power
output
into
the
particular
loudspeakers
you
are
using.
If,
however,
the
INSTANTANEOUS
DISTORTION
ALERT
LEDs
glow
brightly
or
are
illuminated
most
of
the
time
during
playback,
you
are
overdriving
the
amplifier
and
should
turn
down
your
volume
control
to
reduce
the
listening
level
or
you
may
blow
one
or
more
of
the
EXTERNAL
PROTECTION
FUSES,
cause
the
THERMAL
PROTECTION
to
be
activated
or,
in
extreme
cases,
damage
your
loudspeakers.
GFA-5500
Front
Panel
Diagram
6

THERMAL
PROTECTION
LEDs
(S
The
GFA-5500
is
provided
with
a
thermal
protection
circuit
which
will
shut
down
the
amplifier
if
either
heatsink's
temperature
reaches
85”C.
The
THERMAL
PROTECTION
LEDs
will
light
Whenever
the
thermal
prWL^on
drcufon
its
tnggered
and
the
amplifier
is
inoperative.
The
thermal
protection
circuitry
will
typically
be
eSSs
f
demands
into
impedances
much
lower
than
the
amplifier
is
capable
o7drivin^at
thoL
p
„
channel
s
output
through
the
loudspeaker(s)
ceases
abruptly,
and
one
or
both
the
THERMAL
h
^
‘'^^t
its
heatsink
temperature
has
become
unacceptably
high
and
the
circuitry
is
eneS
n
note
that
the
POWER
LED
will
remain
on
and
the
amplifirwTlI
st^be
resume
oper?t"oa
heatsink(s)
drops
to
a
safe
operating
level,
the
amplifier
will
automatically
NOTE
ACTIVATION
OF
THE
THERMAL
PROTECTION
CIRCUITRY
IN
THE
GFA-5500
IS
AN
INOICATinM
tuat
tuiit
AMPLIFIER
HAS
BEEN
OVERDRIVEN
OR
THAT
THE
LOAD
THE
LOUDSPEAKERS
ARE
PRESENTING
TO
THP
AMPLIFIER
IS
UNREASONABLY
LOW.
IF
YOU
WISH
TO
PREVENT
CIRCUITRY.
YOU
MUST
REDUCE
THE
VOLUME
LEVEL
DEMANDS
OR
CORRECT
THE
LOAD-IMPEDANCE
CONDITION
WHICH
MAY
BE
CAUSING
ACTIVATION
OF
THIS
CIRCUITRY,
OR
BOTH
EXTERNAL
PROTECTION
FUSES
(D
There
is
an
additional
protection
provided
to
the
GFA-5500
in
the
form
of
EXTERNAL
PROTECTION
FUSES
for
thP
nr
are
rnade
of
me
ampKeV
e«heMoa
f^m
or
Short
term,
and
are
meant
to
protect
not
only
the
loudspeakers,
but
the
power
output
devices
as
well.
^
If
the
amplifier
ceases
to
operate
from
either
one
or
both
channels,
particularly
during
high
level
passaaes
or
Iona
tPrm
high
volume
playback,
and
the
POWER
LED
glows
while
the
THERMAL
PROTFotiom
i
pi^o
^
^
one
or
more
of
the
EXTERNAL
PROTECTION
FUSES
are
blLn
PROTECTION
LEDs
are
out,
chances,
are
that
Your
GFA-5500
is
designed
to
activate
its
protection
devices
reliably,
particularly
when
the
amolifier
is
rareipsdu
-®<^
a^P'-«er
usuallj
WARNING
SUBSTITUTE
serious
damage
to
the
amplifier
circuits,
MAY
CREATE
A
FIRE
HAZARD,
AND
MAY
VOID
THE
WARRANTY^
_EXTERNAL
PROTECTION
FUSE
VALUE/TYPE:
8
AMP
AGC/250
VOLT
WARNING
THERE
ARE
POTENTIALLY
LETHAL
VOLTAGES
WITHIN
THE
GFA-5500
AMPLIFIFR
RFMnx/iwr
tuc
COVER
GREATLY
INCREASES
YOUR
CHANCE
OF
INADVERTENTLY
EXPOSING
YOURSFI
F
TO^FXTRpmp
DANGER.
REFER
ALL
SERVICING
TO
QUALIFIED,
ADCOM
AUTHORIZED
no
hot
ATTEMPT
TO
SERVICE,
REPLACE,
OR
REPAIR
ANY
INTERNAL
COMPONENT
YOURSELF.
7

CARING
FOR
YOUR
GFA-5500
Great
care
has
been
taken
by
ADCOM
to
ensure
that
your
amplifier
Is
as
flawless
In
appearance
as
it
is
eiectronically.
The
front
panel
is
a
heavy
gauge,
high-grade
aluminum
extrusion
carefully
finished
and
anodized
for
durability.
The
chassis,
top
cover
and
rear
panels
are
heavy
gauge
steel,
that
has
been
powder
coated
and
baked
to
ensure
a
lasting
finish.
If
the
front
panel,
top
or
sides
become
dusty
or
finger
printed,
they
can
be
cleaned
with
a
soft
lint
free
cloth,
slightly
dampened
with
a
very
mild
detergent
solution
or
glass
cleaner.
WARNING!
Do
not
spray
or
pour
liquids
of
any
kind
on
the
GFA-5500
SERVICING
ADCOM
has
a
Technical
Service
Department
to
answer
questions
pertinent
to
the
installation
and
operation
of
your
unit.
In
the
event
of
difficulty,
please
contact
us
for
prompt
advice.
If
your
problem
cannot
be
resolved
through
our
combined
efforts,
we
may
refer
you
to
an
authorized
repair
agency,
or
authorize
return
of
the
unit
to
our
factory.
To
aid
us
in
directing
you
to
a
convenient
service
center,
it
would
be
helpful
if
you
indicate
which
major
city
is
accessible
to
your
home.
Please
address
mail
inquires
to;
Phone,
Fax
or
E-mail
inquires
to:
ADCOM
Service
Corporation
Tel.:
732-683-2356
10
Timber
Lane
Fax;
732-683-9790
Marlboro,
NJ
07746
USA
Monday
through
Friday
9:00
AM
to
5:00
PM
EST
E-Mail:
For
Fax
inquires,
please
include
a
return
Fax
number
for
the
reply.
When
calling
or
writing
about
your
GFA-5500,
be
sure
to
note
and
refer
to
its
serial
number
as
well
as
the
date
of
purchase
and
the
dealer
from
whom
it
was
purchased.
It
is
helpful
in
any
communications
to
us,
please
include
a
daytime
phone
number
where
we
may
reach
you.
In
the
event
the
unit
must
be
returned
to
our
factory
for
service,
you
will
be
instructed
on
the
proper
procedure
when
you
cail
or
write
for
a
Return
Authorization.
UNDER
NO
CIRCUMSTANCES
SHOULD
YOUR
UNIT
BE
SHIPPED
TO
OUR
FACTORY
WITHOUT
PRIOR
AUTHORIZATION,
OR
PACKED
IN
OTHER
THAN
ITS
ORIGINAL
CARTON
AND
FILLERS.
if
the
original
shipping
carton
and
its
fillers
have
been
lost,
discarded,
or
damaged,
a
duplicate
carton
may
be
obtained
from
our
Service
Department
for
a
nominal
charge.
Always
ship
PREPAID
VIA
UNITED
PARCEL
SERVICE
(UPS)
OR
OTHER
APPROVED
CARRIER.
DO
NOT
SHIP
VIA
PARCEL
POST,
since
the
packing
was
not
designed
to
withstand
rough
Parcel
Post
handling.
FREIGHT
COLLECT
SHIPMENTS
WILL
NOT
BE
ACCEPTED
UNDER
ANY
CIRCUMSTANCES.
8

GFA-5500
SPECIFICATIONS
Power
Rating
(To
FTC
Requirements)
200
Watts
continuous
average
power
Into
8
ohms
at
any
frequency
between
20Hz
and
20kHz
with
both
channels
driven
at
less
than
0.18%
THD.
350
Watts
continuous
average
power
into
4
ohms
at
any
frequency
between
20Hz
and
20kHz
with
both
channels
driven
at
less
than
0.18%
THD.
IM
Distortion
(SMPTE)
1
watt
to
200
watts
into
8
ohms.
1
watt
to
350
watts
into
4
ohms.
<
0.05%
<
0.05%
IM
Distortion
(CCiF,
Any
Combination
from
4kHz
to
20KHz)
200
watts
Into
8
ohms.
350
watts
into
4
ohms.
^
0.035%
<
0.035%
THD
+
Noise
at
200
watts
into
8
Ohms
(Typicai)
20Hz.
1
kHz.
10kHz.
20kHz.
.0.018%
0
.
0
20
%
0.070%
0.130%
THD
+
Noise
at
350
watts
into
4
Ohms
(Typicai)
2OH2
.
.0.018%
1kH7
.
.0.020%
inn-i-7
.
.0.080%
Frequency
Response
@
1
Watt
Into
8
Ohms
10Hz
to
20kHz.
Power
Bandwidth
(-3dB).
Dynamic
Headroom
into
4
Ohms.
Signal
to
Noise
Ratio,
“A”
Weighted
200
watts
into
8
ohms.
Gain.
Input
Impedance.
Damping
Factor
20Hz
to
20kHz.
.+0,
-0.25dB
3Hz
to
130kHz
.1.7dB
.>
lOOdB
.29dB
.49.9k
ohms
.>
700
Rise
Time
5kHz,
120V
peak-to-peak
square
wave,
20%
to
80%.
Power
Consumption
(Continuous,
Both
Channels
Driven)
Quiescent.
Maximum..
200
watts
into
8
ohms.
350
watts
into
4
ohms.
I.SpS
..192VA
1440VA
.
.660VA
.1165VA
GENERAL
Power
(available
in
230V
by
special
order)
Chassis
Dimensions.
Maximum
Dimensions.
Weight.
Weight,
Packed.
.115VAC-50/60HZ
.
7"
(178mm)
x
17"
(432mm)
x
13y4"
(349mm)
I'A"
(184mm)
x
17"
(432mm)
x
14%"
(375mm)
.44
lbs.
(20kg)
.50
lbs.
(23kg)
9

>CCOM
10
Timber
Lane
Marlboro,
NJ
07746
USA
Tel:
732-683-2356
Fax:
732-683-9790
www.adcom.com
Printed
in
the
USA
GFA55/98/V.1.2
Other manuals for GFA-5500
3
Table of contents
Other Adcom Amplifier manuals

Adcom
Adcom GFA-5200 User manual

Adcom
Adcom GFA-7300 User manual

Adcom
Adcom GFA-555 User manual

Adcom
Adcom GFP-565 User manual

Adcom
Adcom GTP-500 User manual

Adcom
Adcom GTP-350 User manual

Adcom
Adcom GTP-740 User manual

Adcom
Adcom GCA-510 User manual

Adcom
Adcom GFA-565se User manual

Adcom
Adcom GFA-5400 User manual

Adcom
Adcom GFA-7500 User manual

Adcom
Adcom GFA-555 User manual

Adcom
Adcom GFP-555 User manual

Adcom
Adcom GTP-400 User manual

Adcom
Adcom GTP-450 User manual

Adcom
Adcom GFA-5400 User manual

Adcom
Adcom GTP-830 User manual

Adcom
Adcom GFA-535 User manual

Adcom
Adcom GFT-1A User manual

Adcom
Adcom S.A.F.E. GFA-7705 User manual