
Achieving the fastest possible deployment is the priority in most emergency situations!
Warning DO NOT HESITATE, time is crucial! Most real-life emergency reserve throws are near the
ground.
Emergency situations near the ground can become critical very quickly. If high g-loads and rotation or airspeed
build up, throwing the reserve becomes much more difficult. It is best to react before high g-loads and critical
speeds build up. An immediate reserve-throw is the best decision if you are low over the ground.
Throw the reserve outwards. Do not throw towards the paraglider and its lines (even if that’s where you hope to
see it take its parachute form), or into the centre of the rotational movement. By throwing it outwards, the
centrifugal force will help the reserve to open, and at the same time reduce the risk of the reserve getting caught
in the paraglider’s lines.
Throw as hard as you can!If the reservestretchesthe suspension lines withforcewhen thrown, the canopy will
open faster. In an emergency, a high release force can speed up the opening process considerably.
7.3. Descending
After the reserve opens there is a short time window (typically 3-5 seconds) when the paraglider is unloaded. If
the paraglider is allowed to fly again and regains airspeed, it becomes increasingly difficult to control it. The forces
increase and the risk of a line twist, and the resulting loss of canopy control, increases.
Warning It is strongly recommended that the pilot IMMEDIATELY does what he or she can to stop
the paraglider from flying!
The best way to do this is towind in both brakes with symmetrical wrapsuntil the wing is completely stalled. This
helps to stabilise the system and minimises the risk of oscillations, scissoring, down-planing or lateral drifting.
Warning
Design trends for improving paraglider and reserve performance also increases the risk of
problem behaviours. It is very important to allow only the reserve or the paraglider to fly,
not both.
While a reserve’s performance and behaviour are important, stopping the paraglider from flying,all the way down
to the landing,is also very important. The previous paragraph describes the simplest way to prevent the paraglider
from flying. If the paraglider is allowed to start flying again, any force from it would elicit a counter-reaction in the
SQR, resulting in oscillations or scissoring. Once the paraglider has been successfully disabled by symmetrical brake
wraps, the pilot should ensure it remains disabled all the way to the ground. If the brakes are released before
touchdown, the interaction of the paraglider with the reserve can cause severe oscillations. Oscillations cause
greater sink rates and increase the risk of injury on landing.
7.4. Landing
Landing technique
To minimise the risk of injury as you hit the ground, the pilot should adopt the Parachute Landing Fall (PLF)
position where possible. The basics: legs and feet together – not locked; slightly bent, with modest bracing. Feet 13 / 49