
10 AGM Global Vision
3) How to Use the Reticle to Measure Distance.
The distance measurement of a target can be calculated by using the mil reticule.
The formula of distance measurement: L(km)= H (m)/ω
L — the distance between the observer and the object (km)
H — the height of the object (m)
ω — the view angle of the object measured with the reticule of binoculars (mil).
When measure the distance, first, estimate the width or height of the object, then measure the
View Angle of the object. According, you can calculate the distance between the observer and the
object using the formula.
For example 1:
There is a lighthouse height is 25 m (H = 25 m).
The Vertical View Angle of the adult is 6 decade mils (60 mils).
L = H/ω = 25/60 = 0.4166 km = 416.6 m
Therefore: the distance between the observer and the adult is 416.6 m.
For example 2:
There is an adult whose height is 1.70m (H = 1.70 m).
The Vertical View Angle of the adult is 4 decade mils (40 mils).
L = H/ω = 1.7/40 = 0.0425 km = 42.5 m
Therefore: the distance between the observer and the adult is 42.5 m.
4) How to Measure an Object’s Size (Height and Width) Using
According to the formula for distance measurement, you can calculate the height using:
H = L × ω.
When measuring the size, you first estimate the distance to the object, then measure the View
Angle. With these measurements, you can calculate the height of the target using the formula.
For example:
The distance is 0.6 km between the observer and the object. You can measure that the Horizontal
View Angle is 6 decade mils (60mils) and the Vertical View Angle is 3 decade (30 mils). So, using
the formula you can get:
The height: H = 0.6 × 30 = 18 m
The width: h=0.6 × 60=36 m
FIGURE 8. DITANCE MEASURING