Agromehanika AGT 860 User manual

AGT 850
AGT 860
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
AGROMEHANIKA reserves the right to changes in design or modification of the product without any liability towards
informing the customer before and after each change.

INDEX
EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY..............................................................................2
1 GENERAL....................................................................................................................3
2SAFETY.......................................................................................................................4
2.1 SAFETY SIGNS ......................................................................................................................................................4
2.2 DEFINITIONS.........................................................................................................................................................4
2.3 SAFETY WARNINGS............................................................................................................................................5
2.4 USER OR CUSTOMER .........................................................................................................................................6
2.4.1 PREPAREDNESS FOR DANGERS...............................................................................................................7
2.4.2 PERSONAL PROTECTION ...........................................................................................................................7
2.5 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE USING THE TRACTOR.......................................................................8
2.5.1 ENTERING THE TRACTOR .........................................................................................................................8
2.6 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS DURING TRACTOR USE .....................................................................................9
2.6.1 DANGER AREA.............................................................................................................................................9
2.6.2 STANDARD SAFETY EQUIPMENT............................................................................................................9
2.6.3 STARTING THE TRACTOR UNDER SAFE CONDITIONS.....................................................................11
2.6.4 STOPPING THE TRACTOR UNDER SAFE CONDITIONS......................................................................12
2.6.5 WORKING WITH TRACTOR .....................................................................................................................12
2.6.6 USING THE TRACTOR WITH INSTALLED WEIGHTS..........................................................................13
2.7 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AFTER USING THE TRACTOR........................................................................13
2.8 USING THE TRACTOR ON SLOPES...............................................................................................................13
2.9 USING IMPLEMENTS........................................................................................................................................14
2.9.1 CARRIED IMPLEMENTS............................................................................................................................15
2.9.2 TOWED IMPLEMENTS...............................................................................................................................15
2.9.3 CARDAN SHAFT.........................................................................................................................................15
2.10 USING THE TRACTOR ON THE ROAD ....................................................................................................16
2.11 TRANSPORT OF TRACTOR ........................................................................................................................17
2.11.1 TRANSPORT ...........................................................................................................................................17
2.11.2 TOWING ..................................................................................................................................................17
2.12 MAINTENANCE..............................................................................................................................................18
2.12.1 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM...........................................................................................................................18
2.12.2 BODYWORK ...........................................................................................................................................19
2.12.3 WHEELS ..................................................................................................................................................19
2.12.4 COOLING SYSTEM................................................................................................................................19
2.12.5 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM..........................................................................................................................20
2.12.6 ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION (RECYCLING) .................................................................................21
2.12.7 NOISE.......................................................................................................................................................21
2.13 USING THE TRACTOR FOR SPRAYING ..................................................................................................22
2.14 USING THE TRACTOR IN FORESTRY .....................................................................................................22
2.15 FRONT LOADER ............................................................................................................................................23
2.16 ADDITIONAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS................................................................................................23
2.17 SAFETY SIGNS ON THE TRACTOR ..........................................................................................................24
2.17.1 MEANING AND POSITION OF SAFETY SIGNS.................................................................................25

3TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION..................................................................................26
3.1 MANUFACTURER'S INFORMATION.............................................................................................................26
3.2REPLACEMENT PARTS....................................................................................................................................27
4GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF TRACTOR................................................................28
4.1 DESCRIPTION OF TRACTOR'S MAIN COMPONENTS .............................................................................29
4.2 DESCRIPTION OF MAIN SAFETY COMPONENTS.....................................................................................31
4.2.1 CABIN...........................................................................................................................................................31
4.2.2 ROLL BAR....................................................................................................................................................34
4.2.3 SAFETY BELT .............................................................................................................................................35
4.2.4 PROTECTIVE COVER OF CARDAN DRIVE............................................................................................35
4.3 DRIVER'S SEAT...................................................................................................................................................36
4.3.1 ACCESS TO DRIVER'S SEAT ....................................................................................................................36
4.3.2 DRIVER'S SEAT...........................................................................................................................................36
4.4 DESCRIPTION OF HYDRAULICS...................................................................................................................37
4.4.1 HYDRAULIC SCHEME...............................................................................................................................38
4.4.2 FRONT HYDRAULIC LIFT SYSTEM (OPTION)......................................................................................40
4.4.3 REAR HYDRAULIC LIFT MECHANISM..................................................................................................41
4.5 DESCRIPTION OF INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROL ELEMENTS...........................................................43
4.5.1 DASHBOARD...............................................................................................................................................43
4.5.2 DESCRIPTION OF CONTROL ELEMENTS (CABIN) ..............................................................................48
4.5.3 DESCRIPTION OF CONTROL ELEMENTS FOR DRIVING (PEDALS).................................................50
4.5.4 DESCRIPTION OF CONTROL ELEMENTS FOR WORK (CONNECTION SHAFT) .............................52
4.5.5 DESCRIPTION OF CONTROL ELEMENTS FOR HYDRAULICS...........................................................53
4.6 OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT ..................................................................................................................................57
4.6.1 REAR LIFT MECHANISM ..........................................................................................................................57
4.6.2 FRONT LIFT MECHANISM........................................................................................................................59
4.6.3 FRONT HYDRAULIC CONNECTION .......................................................................................................59
4.6.4 WHEEL DIMENSIONS................................................................................................................................60
4.6.5 WHEEL EXTENSIONS................................................................................................................................60
4.6.6 WEIGHTS .....................................................................................................................................................60
4.6.7 ROTATION LIGHT......................................................................................................................................61
4.6.8 FLOATING HYDRAULICS WITH SUPPORT ...........................................................................................61
4.6.9 HYDRAULIC BRAKE OF TOWED IMPLEMENT....................................................................................63
4.7 PREMIUM HYDRAULICS (OPTION)..............................................................................................................66
4.7.1 HYDRAULIC SCHEME...............................................................................................................................66
4.7.2 DESCRIPTION OF CONTROL ELEMENTS FOR HYDRAULICS...........................................................69
4.7.3 CONTROL VALVES....................................................................................................................................69
4.7.4 POSITIONING OF CONTROL VALVES....................................................................................................70
4.7.5 FUNCTIONING OF CONTROL ELEMENTS FOR HYDRAULICS .........................................................71
4.7.6 CONNECTION SHAFT OPERATION ........................................................................................................75
4.7.7 OPERATION OF HYDRAULIC LIFT MECHANISM................................................................................75
4.7.8 OPERATION OF 3-DIRECTIONAL VALVE .............................................................................................77
4.7.9 CHOKE OF REAR HYDRAULIC CYLINDERS ........................................................................................77
4.8 PREMIUM PLUS HYDRAULICS......................................................................................................................78
4.8.1 HYDRAULIC SCHEME...............................................................................................................................78
4.8.2 OPERATION OF FLOATING SYSTEM .....................................................................................................80
4.8.3 CONTROL BLOCK OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM .......................................................................................81
4.8.4 TABLE OF IMPLEMENT SUPPORT FORCE............................................................................................81
4.9 DESCRIPTION OF DEVICES FOR USING THE TRACTOR IN ROAD TRAFFIC ..................................82

4.10 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM.................................................................................................................................82
4.10.1 BATTERY ................................................................................................................................................82
4.10.2 ELECTRIC STARTER.............................................................................................................................83
4.10.3 ALTERNATOR........................................................................................................................................83
4.10.4 FUSES.......................................................................................................................................................83
4.10.5 SOCKET FOR CONNECTIONS (ISO 1724) ..........................................................................................84
5TRACTOR TRANSPORT...........................................................................................85
5.1 LOADING..............................................................................................................................................................85
5.2 UNLOADING........................................................................................................................................................86
5.3 TOWING................................................................................................................................................................86
6TRACTOR SETTINGS...............................................................................................88
6.1 SEAT AND STEERING WHEEL .......................................................................................................................88
6.1.1 SEAT SETTINGS..........................................................................................................................................88
6.1.2 STEERING WHEEL SETTING....................................................................................................................91
6.2 LIGHTING SETTINGS........................................................................................................................................91
6.2.1 SETTING HEADLIGHTS.............................................................................................................................91
6.2.2 SETTING TOP (WORK) LIGHTS (WITH INSTALLED CABIN) .............................................................93
6.3 SETTING REAR HYDRAULIC LIFT MECHANISM.....................................................................................93
6.3.1 SETTING OF LOWER CONNECTION ARMS...........................................................................................94
6.3.2 SETTING OF LIFT BAR ..............................................................................................................................95
6.3.3 SETTING OF TOP CONNECTION BAR (TOP LINK)...............................................................................96
6.3.4 SETTING OF LATERAL TENSIONER.......................................................................................................97
6.4 SETTING OF FRONT HYDRAULIC LIFT MECHANISM (OPTION) ........................................................97
6.4.1 SETTING OF LOWER CONNECTION ARMS...........................................................................................97
6.5 SETTING OF REAR TOWING HOOK.............................................................................................................98
6.6 SETTING OF CLUTCH PEDAL ........................................................................................................................99
7USING THE TRACTOR .............................................................................................99
7.1 USING THE ROLL BAR .....................................................................................................................................99
7.2 TRACTOR COVER............................................................................................................................................100
7.3 USING TRACTOR HYDRAULICS..................................................................................................................101
7.3.1 OPERATION OF LIFT MECHANISM ......................................................................................................101
7.3.2 USING REAR HYDRAULIC LIFT MECHANISM...................................................................................101
7.3.3 USING FRONT HYDRAULIC LIFT MECHANISM ................................................................................102
7.4 TRACTOR START-UP......................................................................................................................................102
7.4.1 TRACTOR START-UP...............................................................................................................................103
7.4.2 TRACTOR SHUTDOWN...........................................................................................................................103
7.4.3 TRACTOR START-UP WITH BATTERY AID ........................................................................................104
7.5 STARTING CONNECTION SHAFT (PTO)....................................................................................................105
7.5.1 STARTING CONNECTION SHAFT .........................................................................................................105
7.5.2 CONNECTION SHAFT ROTATION IN REGARD TO OPERATION MODE........................................105
7.5.3 CONNECTION SHAFT SHUTDOWN ......................................................................................................105
7.5.4 START-UP CHOKE (SOFT START –PTO) .............................................................................................106
7.6 PREPARATION OF TRACTOR FOR ROAD ................................................................................................106
7.6.1 DRIVING THE TRACTOR ........................................................................................................................107
7.6.2 STOPPING THE TRACTOR ......................................................................................................................107

7.7 IMPLEMENT......................................................................................................................................................108
7.7.1 CONNECTION AND DISCONNECTION OF IMPLEMENT ON REAR HYDRAULIC LIFT
MECHANISM ...............................................................................................................................................108
7.7.2 CONNECTION AND DISCONNECTION OF IMPLEMENT ON FRONT HYDRAULIC LIFT
MECHANISM ...............................................................................................................................................111
7.7.3 CONNECTION AND DISCONNECTION OF IMPLEMENT ON REAR TOWING HOOK...................112
7.8 CARDAN SHAFT (NOT DELIVERED)...........................................................................................................113
7.8.1 CONNECTION AND DISCONNECTION OF CARDAN SHAFT ...........................................................113
7.9 CONNECTION OF TRACTOR........................................................................................................................115
7.9.1 CONNECTION OF HYDRAULIC COUPLINGS......................................................................................115
7.9.2 ELECTRICAL CONNECTION ..................................................................................................................116
7.10 INSTALLING WEIGHTS AND EXTENSIONS.........................................................................................116
7.10.1 INSTALLATION OF 40 KG WHEEL WEIGHTS ................................................................................116
7.10.2 INSTALLATION OF 50 KG WHEEL WEIGHTS ................................................................................117
7.10.3 INSTALLATION OF 340 KG REAR WEIGHT....................................................................................118
7.10.4 INSTALLATION OF WHEEL EXTENSIONS .....................................................................................118
7.11 LONGER STANDSTILL AND RESTART .................................................................................................119
7.11.1 LONGER TRACTOR STANDSTILL....................................................................................................119
7.11.2 RESTARTING THE TRACTOR............................................................................................................120
7.12 FILLING THE TANK....................................................................................................................................120
8TRACTOR MAINTENANCE ....................................................................................121
8.1 WHEELS..............................................................................................................................................................121
8.1.1 TRACTOR LIFT POINTS...........................................................................................................................121
8.1.2 INSTALLATION OF WHEELS .................................................................................................................122
8.1.3 TYRES.........................................................................................................................................................123
8.1.4 REST OF WHEEL END POSITION ..........................................................................................................123
8.1.5 TRACK SETTING ......................................................................................................................................124
8.2 ELECTRICITY...................................................................................................................................................124
8.2.1 REPLACING THE BATTERY...................................................................................................................124
8.2.2 CHANGING BULBS ..................................................................................................................................125
8.3 MAINTENANCE TABLE..................................................................................................................................127
8.4 CLEANING THE TRACTOR ...........................................................................................................................129
8.5 ENGINE MAINTENANCE................................................................................................................................129
8.5.1 CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL............................................................................................................129
8.5.2 CHANGING ENGINE OIL.........................................................................................................................130
8.5.3 CHANGING OIL FILTER..........................................................................................................................130
8.5.4 CHANGING AIR FILTER..........................................................................................................................131
8.5.5 CLEANING AIR FILTER...........................................................................................................................131
8.5.6 CHANGING FUEL FILTER.......................................................................................................................132
8.5.7 CHECKING/CHANGING BELT................................................................................................................133
8.6MAINTENANCE OF COOLING SYSTEM ....................................................................................................134
8.6.1 CHECKING COOLING LIQUID LEVEL..................................................................................................134
8.6.2 DISCHARGE AND ADDING COOLING LIQUID...................................................................................134
8.6.3 CLEANING RADIATOR GRILL...............................................................................................................134
8.6.4 CLEANING THE RADIATOR WITH CLEANFIX SYSTEM (OPTION)................................................135
8.7 CHECKING WHEELS.......................................................................................................................................136
8.7.1 CHECKING TYRE PRESSURE.................................................................................................................136

8.8 MAINTENANCE OF TRANSMISSION ..........................................................................................................137
8.8.1 CHECKING OIL IN GEARBOX................................................................................................................137
8.8.2 CHANGING OIL IN GEARBOX ...............................................................................................................137
8.8.3 CHANGING OIL FILTER OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM...........................................................................138
8.8.4 CHECKING OIL IN FRONT DIFFERENTIAL.........................................................................................139
8.8.5 CHANGING OIL IN FRONT DIFFERENTIAL ........................................................................................139
8.8.6 CHECKING OR CHANGING OIL IN LATERAL REDUCERS...............................................................140
8.9 MAINTENANCE OF AIR CONDITIONING..................................................................................................141
8.9.1 CHARGING AIR CONDITIONING ..........................................................................................................142
8.10 LUBRICATION POINTS ON TRACTOR..................................................................................................142
8.10.1 SCHEME OF LUBRICATION POINTS................................................................................................142
9TRACTOR OPERATION TROUBLESHOOTING ....................................................144
10 TECHNICAL DATA..................................................................................................150
10.1 TRACTOR DIMENSIONS...........................................................................................................................150
10.1.1 REAR LIFT MECHANISM DIMENSIONS..........................................................................................151
10.1.2 FRONT LIFT MECHANISM DIMENSIONS .......................................................................................152
10.1.3 REAR TOWING HOOK HEIGHT.........................................................................................................153
10.1.4 TRACTOR AXLE LENGTHS ...............................................................................................................154
10.2 TYRES.............................................................................................................................................................155
10.2.1 TYRE WIDTH........................................................................................................................................155
10.2.2 TYRE PRESSURE..................................................................................................................................155
10.3 TRACTOR WEIGHT ....................................................................................................................................156
10.3.1 MAXIMUM TECHNICALLY ALLOWED TRACTOR WEIGHT.......................................................156
10.3.2 MAXIMUM LOAD ON AXLES AND IN CONNECTION POINT .....................................................156
10.3.3 MAXIMUM TENSILE LOAD OF CONNECTION POINT .................................................................157
10.4 WEIGHTS.......................................................................................................................................................157
10.5 NOISE LEVEL ...............................................................................................................................................158
10.5.1 DRIVER VIBRATIONS.........................................................................................................................158
10.6 INCLINATION..............................................................................................................................................158
10.7 TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS..........................................................................................................159
10.7.1 OILS........................................................................................................................................................160
10.7.2 COOLING LIQUID................................................................................................................................160
10.7.3 LUBRICANTS........................................................................................................................................160
10.8 CONNECTION SHAFT.................................................................................................................................161
10.8.2 CONNECTION SHAFT PROPERTIES.................................................................................................161
10.8.3 CONNECTION SHAFT SPEED TABLE ..............................................................................................161
10.9 SCHEME OF GEARBOX GEARS...............................................................................................................164
10.9.2 TRACTOR SPEED.................................................................................................................................166
10.10 ELECTRICAL CONNECTION OF TRACTOR ........................................................................................169
10.10.2 LEGEND.................................................................................................................................................169
10.10.3 CONNECTION SCHEME OF MAIN SUPPLY (IGNITION –START-UP OF ENGINE)..................170
10.10.4 CONECTION SHEME OF DASHBOARD ...........................................................................................171
10.10.5 CONNECTION SCHEME FOR HEADLIGHTS, LATERAL LIGHTS AND SOUND WARNING ...172
10.10.5 CONNECTION SCHEME FOR INDICATOR LIGHTS, REAR LIGHT AND CONNECTION TO
TRAILER................................................................................................................................................173
10.10.6 CONNECTION SCHEME FOR DIFFERENTIAL LOCK AND CARDAN SHAFT ...........................174
10.10.7 DESCRIPTION OF ELEMENT FUNCTIONS......................................................................................175
10.11 RECALCULATIONS OF TRACTOR LOAD.............................................................................................177

INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
AGT 850 / 860
1
We thank you for your trust in choosing our tractor series AGT 850.
After many years of experience, we can say that we, based on international guidelines for developing
such tractors and on observations of desires and demands of customers, have developed a product of high
standards in regard to highest quality between performance and reliability in use in different fields of
agriculture, municipal services and simpler production.
TRACTOR AGT 850

INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
AGT 850 / 860
2
EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
Manufacturer:
AGROMEHANIKA, proizvodnja in trgovina Kranj d.d.
Hrastje 52 a, KRANJ, SLOVENIA
declares that the product:
Tractor AGT 850
is produced in accordance with:
1. Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC;
2. Directive on type-approval of agricultural and forestry tractors on wheels 2003/37/EC;
3. Rules on acquiring certificate on conformity of agricultural and forestry tractors according
to guidelines of technical specifications (TSV). (Uradni list RS, No. 1/12)
The following harmonized European standards on safety were complied with:
SIST EN ISO 4254-1:2010 –Agricultural machinery –Safety –Part 1: General requirements (ISO 4254-
1:2008);
SIST EN ISO 4254-1:2010/AC:2011 –Correction AC:2011 to standard SIST EN ISO 4254-1:2010;
SIST EN ISO 5674:2009 –Tractors and agricultural and forestry machinery –Shields for connection
shafts –Tests of strength and wear and admissibility criteria (ISO 5674:2004);
SIST EN ISO 12100:2011 –Machine safety –General principles of planning –Risk assessment and risk
reduction (ISO 12100:2010);
SIST EN ISO 13857:2008 –Machine safety –Safety distances to prevent reaching into dangerous areas
with upper and lower limbs.
Kranj, 26.4.2013
Production manager:
(responsible for tech.
documentation)
Matjaž Kuhar, B.Eng.
Manager:
Jan Šinkovec

INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
AGT 850 / 860
3
1 GENERAL
AGT tractors are designed and produced to provide users with the best reliability and work performance.
However, a lot depends on the user, his approach to work and subsequent maintenance and proper care of
the tractor.
Carefully read instructions for safe use and maintenance and heed to them when handling the tractor to
perform them correctly as the user of your new AGT tractor.
Instructions for use and maintenance are a component part of the tractor and contain vital information for
efficient and safe use and long life expectancy of the tractor.
Keep instructions for use and maintenance in an easy accessible place, so that they are available in
any situation.
Enclose the instructions upon possible sale of the tractor to another purchaser.
If you require expert assistance, contact our service centres, where we will gladly provide support. Upon
contact, provide exact information about your tractor, provided on the identification plate.
When purchasing AGT tractor, you receive documentation, which, along
with instructions for use, includes instructions for use and maintenance of
the engine, warranty and CE declaration of conformity of the product.
NOTE
Due to development and modifications, minor deviances of the text of Instructions for use and
maintenance can occur from the actual state of the tractor. Therefore, we, as the manufacturer, reserve the
right to technical changes of information without prior notification of the customer.

INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
AGT 850 / 860
4
2SAFETY
2.1 SAFETY SIGNS
There are three main types of safety signs for danger, warning and important, which can be found in the
instructions and tractor decals. Whenever you see such a sign, heed to their content of instructions for safe
work, and act accordingly in special situations. Consequences of not heeding to safety warnings for
danger can be serious injuries or even death.
Heed to these safety regulations for your own safety!
2.2 DEFINITIONS
Definitions, explained in the following, explain use of certain terms, which come up in the Instructions
for use.
FOPS (Falling objects protective structure), safety structure, which protects the driver in case
of falling objects from above;
OPS (Operator protective structure), safety structure, which protects the driver in case of object
protrusion;
ROPS (Roll over protective structure), safety arch or safety cabin, which protects the driver in
case of tractor rolling over;
USER, person trained and properly educated for work with the tractor and authorized for its
servicing;
MAINTENANCE, a series of service operations, which enable functionality and effective tractor
operation for further use. Maintenance procedure is normally defined by the manufacturer in
corresponding intervals and execution procedures;
DANGEROUS AREA, area, where great danger of safety and health hazard of persons exists.
IMPORTANT: This symbol represents important technical information
regarding different work procedures and warns about potential danger,
which can arise during operation and can have lighter injury as consequence.
WARNING: This symbol warns about potential danger, which can arise and
can have serious injury to the operator or damage to the tractor and its
equipment as consequence.
DANGER: This symbol warns about immediate danger, which can have
serious injury or even death as consequence.

INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
AGT 850 / 860
5
VIEWING DIRECTION, tractor position is determined according to drawing and is conditioned
by driving direction. Directions, shown in the figure, are used in the Instructions for use.
2.3 SAFETY WARNINGS
Carefully read instructions regarding safety regulations in
the instructions for use of your tractor.
Familiarize yourself with tractor operation and handling
and its control units.
Familiarize yourself in detail with tractor properties, such
as weight, load capacity (load), speed, tractor stability etc.,
so there is no consequences due to disregard in terms of
serious injury.
Always act according to regulations, especially when
driving on public roads.
Ensure that the signs on the tractor are clearly visible.
Never remove or paint safety signs on the tractor.
After repair and replacement of component part on the
tractor, make sure that it includes all required safety signs.
Safety signs are available at authorized dealers.
Ensure that your tractor is in good technical state. Each
unauthorized modification on the tractor can reduce its
function, as well as safe operation, and can shorten its life
expectancy.
FRONT SIDE
REAR SIDE
LEFT SIDE
RIGHT SIDE

INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
AGT 850 / 860
6
2.4 USER OR CUSTOMER
Before commencing work, user must be previously informed about the tractor and its correct use of all
working functions, especially in certain parts, where extreme caution is required. Therefore, it is
recommended that:
The user is familiar with the instructions for use before using the tractor and confirms that he will
follow all safety instructions for work and maintenance consistently;
The user is familiar with safety warnings in the instructions for use and safety decals on the
tractor;
The user ensures correct maintenance and checks of the tractor and its parts;
The user, upon damage or malfunction, ensures replacement of parts with original ones, otherwise
the manufacturer can nullify warranty free from liabilities;
Other persons (third persons), who do not possess required knowledge, familiarize themselves
with the instructions for use;
The user, when being the employer, instructs the person in charge of work on the tractor or
organizes education for this person;
The user does not allow persons without adequate knowledge to operate the tractor;
The tractor is operated by only one person, without an assistant, except in case of driving with
objects, which obstruct the view and prevent good overview of the driver's field of view. The
assistant is in charge only of showing correct driving direction:
-must not ride on the tractor;
-must heed to safety distance during work.
The user is healthy –mentally and physically;
The user of the tractor is medically examined (in accordance with local regulations).
WARNING: Never use the tractor under the influence of alcohol or other
substances. In case of using medication, consult your physician beforehand.
WARNING: Do not allow unauthorized persons or persons under the age of
18 to operate the tractor.

INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
AGT 850 / 860
7
2.4.1 PREPAREDNESS FOR DANGERS
Be prepared for sudden fire.
Make sure that, during work, there are always a first aid kit and a fire extinguisher present.
Make sure that you have phone numbers of your physician, emergency, doctor's office, hospital
and fire service present in a visible place.
2.4.2 PERSONAL PROTECTION
During work, the tractor operator must wear well fitting clothing and effective protection equipment:
Protective helmet
Face protection (goggles or mask)
Protective gloves
Suitable work clothing (not loose)
Appropriate hearing protection means
Protective footwear
If, during work with the tractor, you are in contact with
pesticides, use suitable means of personal protection
provided above (protective mask, work clothing...) in
accordance with recommendations of pesticide
manufacturer.

INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
AGT 850 / 860
8
2.5 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE USING THE TRACTOR
Use the tractor only with original parts and safety devices, installed by the manufacturer.
Perform a visual inspection of the tractor, make sure that all of the parts and equipment are
installed properly and/or are not damaged:
Check proper functioning of brakes, including handbrake;
Check functioning of hydrostatic control system;
Check oil level and add, if required;
Check the state of electrical system (battery, wires, headlights, warning lights...).
Before use, perform a visual inspection of tractor tyres:
Check pressure. If the tyre has insufficient pressure,
inflate it;
Check for possible damages, such as protrusions or cuts;
Check tyre tread wear.
Never overinflate tyres, because they can explode!
2.5.1 ENTERING THE TRACTOR
Entering the tractor is possible from both of its
sides.
Never enter the tractor elsewhere as arranged, as
serious injury can occur in case of fall.
Before entering the tractor, make sure that the
surfaces and steps are clean, free of mud, oil,
dust etc. In winter time, always remove any ice
or snow before entering.
When entering the tractor, use the handrail and
step. Never grab shift lever and do not step on
the pedal when entering.
Always use "three-point grip" –both legs and
one arm or one leg, both arms –when getting
into or out of the machine.
WARNING: If there are signs of wear or damage, immediately replace the
tyre!
WARNING: During driving, do not get out of the tractor or vice versa!

INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
AGT 850 / 860
9
2.6 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS DURING TRACTOR USE
Use the tractor for work in accordance with regulations and strictly follow safety instructions.
2.6.1 DANGER AREA
Before commencing work, make sure that other persons, especially elderly and children, are out of
the tractor's danger area, especially when it is working or in motion. If required, stop the tractor
and move the persons to a safe distance.
Do not allow anybody in the vicinity of the tractor, when you are using the loader or suspended
load.
2.6.2 STANDARD SAFETY EQUIPMENT
SAFETY BELT
Always use safety belt, which ensure safe work and keeps the
user in place upon possible tractor roll-over.
Safety belt is NOT used, if you have a tractor without a
cabin or lowered roll bar.
ROLL BAR (ROPS –roll-over protective structure)
The roll bar must always be in upright position, when driving or
using the tractor.
WARNING: Before using the tractor, always check the state of the seat belt,
and, if any damage or wear is determined, immediately replace it!
WARNING: In case of lowered roll bar, the tractor must be on solid, level
ground with no incline or obstacles.

INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
AGT 850 / 860
10
Roll bar offers suitable protection only if its construction is
intact.
If the roll bar or its construction is damaged due to tractor roll-
over or hitting an obstacle during driving, replace the roll bar.
Roll bar is not intended for towing, therefore, NEVER attach
chains or tow ropes, as you risk damaging the tractor or even
rolling it over.
SAFETY CABIN (ROPS –roll-over protective structure)
Safety cabin, installed on the tractor, meets safety requirements according to European guidelines.
Safety cabin protects/reduces danger of driver injuries in case of tractor roll-over, only if the
driver follows all safety instructions and also uses a safety belt.
Do not change or modify the safety cabin, do not cut, drill or weld its construction.
If you install additional equipment in the safety cabin, consult qualified persons, who will provide
the necessary information.
If the safety cabin or its construction is damaged in tractor roll-over or if you have bumped an
obstacle during driving, it must be replaced!
WARNING: Do not change or modify the roll bar, do not cut, drill,
straighten or weld its construction, as this reduces its level of safety.
WARNING: Do not use the tractor in environment where there is possible
danger of falling objects, even if the tractor has an installed cabin.
In such cases, use of special protective equipment is required (FOPS –falling
object protective structure and OPS –operator protective structure), which is
NOT CERTIFIED on the tractor!

INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
AGT 850 / 860
11
2.6.3 STARTING THE TRACTOR UNDER SAFE CONDITIONS
Before using the tractor, always check that all safety devices (safety belt, roll bar…) are properly
installed (firmly fitted) and enable functionality.
Start the tractor only when sitting in the driver's seat.
Driver's seat enables rotation function according to desired driving direction (forward or reverse).
Turn the seat only when the tractor is turned off, NEVER during driving.
Familiarize yourself beforehand with all control elements, which must be in reach and always in
neutral position until using or starting the tractor.
Do not start the engine by short-circuiting the starter, because
the tractor can drive off unexpectedly, if in gear.
Before using the tractor, driver's space must be tidy and ensure
optimal field of view, without restrictions.
If there is a cabin installed on the tractor, all windows must be clean
before use.
NEVER leave the tractor running in closed spaces or spaces with poor
ventilation. Exhaust fumes, such as CO (carbon monoxide), are
potentially extremely dangerous to your health, therefore, always ensure
adequate ventilation.
Be careful, when refuelling the tractor. Turn the tractor engine off
and wait for it to cool down before refuelling the fuel tank in a well
ventilated area.
Malfunction can be a cause of fire, therefore, do not smoke while
working and make sure that there is no open flame or sparks in the
area. In case of spillage, it is mandatory to wipe the spilled fuel.
Do not fill the fuel tank to the top due to fuel expansion, which
depends on the temperature.
WARNING: Never start the tractor, when you are standing beside it!

INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
AGT 850 / 860
12
2.6.4 STOPPING THE TRACTOR UNDER SAFE CONDITIONS
Before stepping out of the tractor or leaving it without control, heed to the following safety measures:
Always lower the three-point hitch;
If you have installed carried equipment, always lower it to the ground;
Move all control elements to neutral position;
Activate handbrake and turn off tractor engine;
Shift to first gear and remove the key.
2.6.5 WORKING WITH TRACTOR
Do not begin work until making sure that there are no unauthorized persons in the machine's work
area.
Each unauthorized person, riding on part of the tractor, which is not explicitly designed for that,
can:
obe hurt or can have an accident (falling off the tractor),
ocan have an effect on the driver during tractor use,
ochange tractor's barycentre,
oobstruct driver's overview and can have an effect on unreliable working conditions on it.
Safe work with the tractor requires complete attention of the operator, therefore:
DO NOT listen to music with headphones during work;
DO NOT use your phone during work;
Set the installed additional equipment in the cabin beforehand.
Make sure that you and persons in your area are careful when moving
around rotating tractor parts.
All moving parts (shafts, joints, cylinders, belts etc.) must have protection, which prevents
clothing or any body part getting entangled.
NEVER remove protection from moving parts!
WARNING: Do not allow unauthorized persons to approach the tractor.
WARNING: Driving unauthorized persons on the tractor is prohibited!
WARNING: Entanglement with rotating part can cause serious or even fatal
injury!

INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
AGT 850 / 860
13
2.6.6 USING THE TRACTOR WITH INSTALLED WEIGHTS
When using the tractor with installed weights, required by circumstances, certain measures must be taken,
especially the ones regarding safety.
Unevenly installed weights significantly affect tractor balance, therefore, always install weights in
symmetry, according to type of fitted implement and surface type, where the work is carried out;
If you weigh the tractor down with water in tyres, do this only if you are qualified for such work,
otherwise, leave this to qualified persons;
When using water weights in tyres in the winter, add antifreeze to water;
When driving with heavy or long implements, always weigh the tractor down at the front;
Do not overload the tractor with weight or do not exceed its maximum determined weight;
When disconnecting implement from the tractor, always also remove weights to prevent tractor
instability, reduce wear of vital parts and increase functionality.
2.7 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AFTER USING THE TRACTOR
When you have finished using the tractor or parked it for a longer period of inactivity, perform general
measures regarding safety.
Park the tractor on level and solid ground, under covered area or at least with
option of covering in a way that does not represent potential danger or
hindrance.
Stop the tractor safely, as described in the chapter "LEAVING THE
TRACTOR", and prevent other persons to access control elements in the
driver's space.
Disconnect negative (-) pole from the battery. To prevent electrolyte freezing,
disconnect the battery from the tractor for the winter period and store it at
suitable room temperature.
2.8 USING THE TRACTOR ON SLOPES
Avoid working with the tractor on uneven ground, slopes or banks. Be very carefully when
driving near ditches or holes.
When driving on a slope, do not shift into neutral position and do not press the clutch pedal.
When driving on a slope, always use suitable speed with suitable gear, especially when driving
heavier loads or work implements. Do not drive or stop abruptly and avoid sudden turns to prevent
the tractor from rolling over.
Connect towed implement or trailer only to original
tractor connection.
Make sure that the towed implement is always lighter
than the tractor.