Airport Lighting L-880 User manual

AirportLightingCompany
An ISO 9001:2015 Certied Company
Airport Lighting Company | 108 Fairgrounds Drive | Manlius, NY, USA 13104 | (315) 682-6460 | airportlightingcompany.com
[MAN] Precision Approach Path Indicator (PAPI) LED Rev 10 1
L-880(L) /L-881(L)
LED Precision Approach Path Indicator (PAPI)
OWNER'S MANUAL
An ISO 9001:2015 Certied Company

AirportLightingCompany
An ISO 9001:2015 Certied Company
Airport Lighting Company | 108 Fairgrounds Drive | Manlius, NY, USA 13104 | (315) 682-6460 | airportlightingcompany.com
[MAN] Precision Approach Path Indicator (PAPI) LED Rev 10 2
LED PAPI
L-880(L)/L-881(L)
Owner's Manual
ETL Certied to:
FAA AC 150/5345-28 and EB 67
Compliant to:
ICAO: PAPI Annex 14, Volume 1 (Current Edition)
T/C: PAPI / APAPI Transport Canada TP 312 par. 5.3.16.12 and Appendix 5B, Figure B-19
Manufactured by:
Airport Lighting Company
108 Fairgrounds Drive
Manlius, New York 13104
(315) 682-6460
Email: info@airportlightingcompany.com
Website: www.airportlightingcompany.com
U.S. Patent 11,260,991
Airport Lighting Company | 108 Fairgrounds Drive | Manlius, NY, USA 13104 | (315) 682-6460 | airportlightingcompany.com
[MAN] Precision Approach Path Indicator (PAPI) LED Rev 10

AirportLightingCompany
An ISO 9001:2015 Certied Company
Airport Lighting Company | 108 Fairgrounds Drive | Manlius, NY, USA 13104 | (315) 682-6460 | airportlightingcompany.com
[MAN] Precision Approach Path Indicator (PAPI) LED Rev 10 3
L-880(L) /L-881(L)
LED Precision Approach Path Indicator (PAPI)
DATA SHEET
Airport Lighting Company | 108 Fairgrounds Drive | Manlius, NY, USA 13104 | (315) 682-6460 | airportlightingcompany.com
[MAN] Precision Approach Path Indicator (PAPI) LED Rev 10
U.S. Patent 11,260,991
Compliances (Current Editions)
FAA: AC 150/5345-28 and Engineering Brief No. 67, ETL Certied
ICAO: PAPI Annex 14, Volume 1
Canada: PAPI / APAPI Transport Canada TP 312 par. 5.3.16.12 and Appendix 5B, Figure B-19
CASA: PAPI Part 139
EASA: PAPI/APAPI EU No 139/2014
Application
This system enhances safety by providing visual approach slope guidance to assist the pilot of an aircraft in ying a
stabilized approach.
●Estimated Life of LEDS > 150,000 hours at full
intensity
●LED Display indicates angle and status without
opening
●Redundant Digitally Controlled Lens Heaters
●89 Max VA per light unit with heater active
●Compact and Light Weight (less than 40 lbs per LHA)
●Only one Liquid Tight conduit per light unit
●Optical Lens hardened against sandblast
●Optical Chamber Sealed against moisture and dust
●Streamlined mounting leg assemblies
●Retrots directly on ALC incandescent installations
●External Junction Box (PDU) congurations available
●FAA Class 2: -55° C
Key Features

AirportLightingCompany
An ISO 9001:2015 Certied Company
Airport Lighting Company | 108 Fairgrounds Drive | Manlius, NY, USA 13104 | (315) 682-6460 | airportlightingcompany.com
[MAN] Precision Approach Path Indicator (PAPI) LED Rev 10 4
Specications
DATA SHEET
Airport Lighting Company | 108 Fairgrounds Drive | Manlius, NY, USA 13104 | (315) 682-6460 | airportlightingcompany.com
[MAN] Precision Approach Path Indicator (PAPI) LED Rev 10
Replacement Parts
Part # Description
88-00100 Control / Tilt Board
88-00250 LED Light Engine Kit
88-00300 RS485 Communications Board
88-00400 Power Conditioning Board
88-04000 LED PAPI Top Assy with PEC
88-00600 Display Board
88-00700 Power Supply, Style A
88-00205 Heated Lens Installation Kit
44-00175 Power Supply, Style B
59-E Frangible Coupling
34-200666 L-830-6 200W 6.6A/6.6A Isolation Transformer
Electrical Characteristics, Style A
Input Power 108-265VAC 50/60Hz Lens Heater Inactive Lens Heaters Active
L-880 (4 Box) 200 VA 260 VA
L-881 (2 Box) 100 VA 130 VA
Electrical Characteristics, Style B
Using a 200W Isolation Transformer Lens Heater Inactive Lens Heaters Active
L-880(L) (4 Box) 276 VA 356 VA
L-881(L) (2 Box) 138 VA 178 VA
General
Catalog
Numbers
0 = 4 Box
1 = 2 Box
88-
0 = No Options
1 = Local Control (PEC)
2 = Remote Control (Relay)
3 = Runway Interlock (Current Sensing)
4 = PEC or Remote Control from PDU
5 = Runway Interlock from PDU
6 = Monitoring
0 = Tilt Sense Active
1 = Tilt Sense Inactive
A = Voltage
B = Current
C = Solar
0 = Aluminum Covers
1 = Stainless Steel Covers
0 = No Baes
1 = Baes

AirportLightingCompany
An ISO 9001:2015 Certied Company
Airport Lighting Company | 108 Fairgrounds Drive | Manlius, NY, USA 13104 | (315) 682-6460 | airportlightingcompany.com
[MAN] Precision Approach Path Indicator (PAPI) LED Rev 10 5
TABLE OF CONTENTS
How to Get Help ..........................................................................................1
Warranty ...................................................................................................2
Theory of Operation ....................................................................................3
Assembly ...................................................................................................4
Part Numbers ..........................................................................................4
Exploded Drawing ....................................................................................5
Parts List ...................................................................................................6
Additional Part Numbers ............................................................................6
Harnesses ........................................................................................... 7-8
Wiring .......................................................................................................9
System Wiring, 4 Box (L-880) ..................................................................... 10
PDU Wiring .......................................................................................... 11
LHA Wiring ........................................................................................... 12
Left Side Wiring ..................................................................................... 13
Top Wiring ........................................................................................... 14
Installation .............................................................................................. 15
Installation and Wiring of the PDU .............................................................. 15
Installation of the LHA ............................................................................. 16
Proper Grounding ................................................................................. 17
Leveling and Tilting the LHA ..................................................................... 18
Adjustment of Baes .............................................................................. 19
Maintenance ............................................................................................ 20
Troubleshooting ....................................................................................... 21
Troubleshooting Table ............................................................................. 21
Replacing the Control and Tilt Board 88-00100 ............................................... 22
Replacing the power Conditioning Board 88-00400 ........................................ 23
Replacing the RS485 Communications Board 88-00300 ................................... 24
Replacing the LED Light Engine ................................................................. 25
Conguration of Switches ........................................................................ 26
Explanation of Switch Congurations .......................................................... 27
Notes ...................................................................................................... 28
Airport Lighting Company | 108 Fairgrounds Drive | Manlius, NY, USA 13104 | (315) 682-6460 | airportlightingcompany.com
[MAN] Precision Approach Path Indicator (PAPI) LED Rev 10

AirportLightingCompany
An ISO 9001:2015 Certied Company
Airport Lighting Company | 108 Fairgrounds Drive | Manlius, NY, USA 13104 | (315) 682-6460 | airportlightingcompany.com
[MAN] Precision Approach Path Indicator (PAPI) LED Rev 10 1
Have Questions? Contact Us:
108 Fairgrounds Drive
Manlius, New York 13104
HOW TO GET HELP
An ISO 9001:2015 Certied Company
PHONE: (315) 682-6460
EMAIL: info@airportlightingcompany.com
WEBSITE: www.airportlightingcompany.com

AirportLightingCompany
An ISO 9001:2015 Certied Company
Airport Lighting Company | 108 Fairgrounds Drive | Manlius, NY, USA 13104 | (315) 682-6460 | airportlightingcompany.com
[MAN] Precision Approach Path Indicator (PAPI) LED Rev 10 2
Statement of Warranty
Warranty – LED Light Source Products FAA EB67D Products manufactured by Airport Lighting Company (ALC)
which use LEDs as a light source are warranted against mechanical and physical defects in design or manufacture
for a period of 2 years from date of installation per the applicable FAA Advisory Circular and against electrical
defects in design or manufacture of the LED or LED specic circuitry for a period of 4 years per FAA EB67D. ALC will
correct such defects by repair or replacement, at its option, provided the products have been properly handled and
stored prior to installation, properly installed and operated after installation, and provided further that the Buyer
has notied ALC in writing within the warranty period and within a reasonable time after notice of such defects.
Refer to handling, storage, installation and operational instructions for proper procedural guidance that must be
followed to maintain warranty provisions.
This warranty is in eect for the specied term as long as the equipment, in ALC's judgment, has not been altered in
such a way as to aect the equipment adversely, subject to accident, negligence, improper storage, and has been
operated and maintained in accordance with accepted FAA guidelines as described in AC 150/5340-26 and ALC’s
published operational guidelines.
ALC reserves the right to examine products about which a claim has been made. Equipment must be presented
in the same condition as when the defect was discovered. ALC also reserves the right to require the return of
equipment to establish any claim.
Disclaimer: ALC's obligation under this warranty is limited to repair or replacement of defective equipment sold by
ALC at no cost to Buyer. This does not include any other costs such as the cost of removal, shipping, or installation
of the defective part or repaired or replaced product, including labor or any consequential damages of any kind.
Warranty services provided under this agreement do not assure uninterrupted operations of LED illuminated
equipment. ALC shall not be liable for any indirect or consequential damages.
ALC's liability under no circumstances will exceed its sales price of the products claimed to be defective. All
transportation costs under this warranty are the responsibility of the purchaser. Replacement parts and/or
equipment provided under this warranty are covered under the same terms until the expiration of the original
warranty period that began upon the rst installation of the equipment.
This is ALC's sole and exclusive warranty with respect to the equipment sold to the Buyer. There are no
express or implied warranties of tness for any particular purpose or any implied warranties other than those
made expressly herein.
ALC shall not be liable to the purchaser of this product or third parties for indirect or consequential damages, or for
damages arising from the use of any options or parts other than those designated by ALC as approved products.
Damage caused by lightning, ood and other natural or manmade causes are outside the scope of this warranty.
WARRANTY

AirportLightingCompany
An ISO 9001:2015 Certied Company
Airport Lighting Company | 108 Fairgrounds Drive | Manlius, NY, USA 13104 | (315) 682-6460 | airportlightingcompany.com
[MAN] Precision Approach Path Indicator (PAPI) LED Rev 10 3
Theory of Operation
The Airport Lighting Company LED PAPI provides benecial visual approach slope guidance to assist the pilot of an
aircraft in ying a stabilized approach.
The FAA Type L-880 PAPI system consists of 4 Light Housing Assemblies (LHA) located adjacent to the origin of the
glide path. Each LHA is installed at an oset from the desired glide path, which is midway between the central pair
of LHAs. The outer pair are slightly more oset from the glide path than the inner pair. This conguration provides
an increasing number of white signals as the incoming aircraft deviates above the intended glid path, and an
increasing number of red signals as the incoming aircraft deviates below the desired glide path. An approach along
the desired glide path will yield two red signals and two white signals.
The FAA Type L-881 PAPI system consists of 2 LHAs installed at angles equally above and below the glide path. An
approach along the desired glide path will yield one red signal and one white signal.
The ALC LED PAPI includes a mercury-free electronic failsafe inclinometer to prevent operation if an LHA is raised
between 0.5 and 1.0 degrees or lowered between 0.25 and 0.5 degrees from its set angle.
THEORY OF OPERATION
L-880 L-881

AirportLightingCompany
An ISO 9001:2015 Certied Company
Airport Lighting Company | 108 Fairgrounds Drive | Manlius, NY, USA 13104 | (315) 682-6460 | airportlightingcompany.com
[MAN] Precision Approach Path Indicator (PAPI) LED Rev 10 4
Electrical Characteristics
FAA Style A (Voltage) systems are designed for use with an AC input of 120-240VAC Nominal 50/60Hz. FAA Style B
(Current) systems are designed for use with series circuits of 6.6A or 20A. Solar systems are designed for use with a
DC voltage input.
Each Light Housing Assembly includes its own AC/DC power supply. All congurations make use of a Primary LHA
which monitors and controls the Secondary LHAs. Voltage-driven congurations are available with an optional
external Power Distribution Unit (PDU).
Style A (120-240VAC Nominal 50/60Hz)
Style B (2.8-6.6A w/ 200W isolation transformer)
Solar (48VDC)
Weights Dimensions
Packaged Characteristics
Lens Heaters Inactive Lens Heaters Active
L-880(L) 4 Box 200 VA 260 VA
L-880 (L) 2 Box 100 VA 130 VA
Lens Heaters Inactive Lens Heaters Active
L-880(L) 4 Box 276 VA 356 VA
L-880 (L) 2 Box 138 VA 178 VA
Lens Heaters Inactive Lens Heaters Active
Each LHA (Night) 0.5A 1.9A
Each LHA (Day) 1.4A 2.9A
LHA & Mounting Kit 60 lbs
L-881 (2 Box) Cord Set 5.5 lbs
L-880 (4 box) Cord Set 11 lbs
LHA 29 x 21 x 12
Cord Set 13 x 13 x 9

AirportLightingCompany
An ISO 9001:2015 Certied Company
Airport Lighting Company | 108 Fairgrounds Drive | Manlius, NY, USA 13104 | (315) 682-6460 | airportlightingcompany.com
[MAN] Precision Approach Path Indicator (PAPI) LED Rev 10 55
Airport Lighting Company | 108 Fairgrounds Drive | Manlius, NY, USA 13104 | (315) 682-6460 | airportlightingcompany.com
[MAN] Precision Approach Path Indicator (PAPI) LED Rev 10
AirportLightingCompany
An ISO 9001:2015 Certied Company
Block Wiring Diagram 88-XA(1,2,3)XXX

AirportLightingCompany
An ISO 9001:2015 Certied Company
Airport Lighting Company | 108 Fairgrounds Drive | Manlius, NY, USA 13104 | (315) 682-6460 | airportlightingcompany.com
[MAN] Precision Approach Path Indicator (PAPI) LED Rev 10 66
Airport Lighting Company | 108 Fairgrounds Drive | Manlius, NY, USA 13104 | (315) 682-6460 | airportlightingcompany.com
AirportLightingCompany
An ISO 9001:2015 Certied Company
Block Diagram 88-XA(4,5)XXX
[MAN] Precision Approach Path Indicator (PAPI) LED Rev 10

AirportLightingCompany
An ISO 9001:2015 Certied Company
Airport Lighting Company | 108 Fairgrounds Drive | Manlius, NY, USA 13104 | (315) 682-6460 | airportlightingcompany.com
[MAN] Precision Approach Path Indicator (PAPI) LED Rev 10 77
Airport Lighting Company | 108 Fairgrounds Drive | Manlius, NY, USA 13104 | (315) 682-6460 | airportlightingcompany.com
AirportLightingCompany
An ISO 9001:2015 Certied Company
Block Diagram DWG 88-XB0XXX
[MAN] Precision Approach Path Indicator (PAPI) LED Rev 10

AirportLightingCompany
An ISO 9001:2015 Certied Company
Airport Lighting Company | 108 Fairgrounds Drive | Manlius, NY, USA 13104 | (315) 682-6460 | airportlightingcompany.com
[MAN] Precision Approach Path Indicator (PAPI) LED Rev 10 8
WIRING
System Wiring, Style A L-880(L) (4 Box)
88-02200 Primary LHA Power Cord (88-02100 if system is congured with a PDU)
88-02300 LHA 2 Power Cord
88-02300 LHA 3 Power Cord
88-02300 LHA 4 Power Cord
88-09010 Primary Power and Communications Distribution Box
88-09020 Secondary Power and Communications Distribution Box 88-09020
88-09020 Secondary Power and Communications Distribution Box 88-09020
88-09045 Splice Cable (88-09040 PDU to Primary LHA Cable for 88-XA(4,5)XXX)
88-09030 LHA to LHA Power and Communications Cable (no 88-09020 under last LHA)
Systems congured for use with Remote Control or Runway Interlock will connect with the Remote Control wires
or L-830 Isolation Transformer at grade through a second liquid tight connection at the Primary LHA using a factory
supplied L-823 cord set.

AirportLightingCompany
An ISO 9001:2015 Certied Company
Airport Lighting Company | 108 Fairgrounds Drive | Manlius, NY, USA 13104 | (315) 682-6460 | airportlightingcompany.com
[MAN] Precision Approach Path Indicator (PAPI) LED Rev 10 9
WIRING
System Wiring, Style B L-880(L) (4 box)
88-09050 Distribution Box, Style B
88-09055 Style B Communications Cable
88-09070 Distribution Box Cap

AirportLightingCompany
An ISO 9001:2015 Certied Company
Airport Lighting Company | 108 Fairgrounds Drive | Manlius, NY, USA 13104 | (315) 682-6460 | airportlightingcompany.com
[MAN] Precision Approach Path Indicator (PAPI) LED Rev 10 10
WIRING
LHA Wiring
Style A Primary LHA
Style A Secondary and Style B LHA
Each LHA includes a factory molded power and communications cable that will plug into a factory molded
receptacle secured to a baseplate and mounted at grade.
The receptable for a Style A Primary LHA is secured to the baseplate rst by attaching an ALC #900 cable clamp
(included in 88-09000 mounting kit) to the molded end.
Use the baseplate’s cable clamp and mounting hardware to secure this assembly to the baseplate.
Install the baseplate onto the base can to prepare for LHA connection
The receptacle for a Style A Secondary or Style B LHA passes through the baseplate opening. It is held above the
opening by attaching an ALC #900 cable clamp (included in 88-09000 mounting kit) to the molded end.

AirportLightingCompany
An ISO 9001:2015 Certied Company
Airport Lighting Company | 108 Fairgrounds Drive | Manlius, NY, USA 13104 | (315) 682-6460 | airportlightingcompany.com
[MAN] Precision Approach Path Indicator (PAPI) LED Rev 10 11
Installation of the LHA
The Airport Lighting Company LED PAPI is congured for quick and simple installation and aiming. Typically, the
contractor need supply only 2”EMT for the legs and 1-1/4”liquid tight exible conduit.
Except in situations with special siting considerations, the center of the lens must be within in +/- 1 inch of a
horizontal plane that is within +/- 1 foot of the elevation of the runway centerline at the intercept point of the
visual approach angle with the runway.
Establish the height of this plane above mounting grade for each LHA and cut three pieces of EMT to 13”less
than this.
Assemble each leg and put in its place. Remove the top ange and hex nuts. Lower the LHA on to the lower ange
nuts. Replace the top ange and hex nuts. Do not tighten the top ange nuts until after leveling and tilting the
unit. Use the hex nuts to jam the ange nuts in place.
Run the LHA whip through contractor-supplied 1-1/4”liquid tight conduit from the elbow at the LHA to the
straight connection at the frangible coupling, connecting at grade with the whip from the distribution box in the
L-867 base. In Style A installations, the nal LHA in the sequence will have no distribution box in the L-867 base
and will be connected to a cable run from the previous LHA’s L-867 base can.
INSTALLATION
16.5 inches
between
Front Floor Flange center
and
Back Floor Flange center
22.00 inches
between
Front Floor Flange centers
11.00 inches
on center

AirportLightingCompany
An ISO 9001:2015 Certied Company
Airport Lighting Company | 108 Fairgrounds Drive | Manlius, NY, USA 13104 | (315) 682-6460 | airportlightingcompany.com
[MAN] Precision Approach Path Indicator (PAPI) LED Rev 10 12
Proper Grounding
Each LHA is equipped with a grounding lug. Install a grounding wire connecting this lug to a ground rod. Install a
bare ground wire around the perimeter of the entire LED PAPI system and attach it to each of the ground rods.
Ground Lug
The ground lug position is inverted for shipping. Remove the hex screw with a 5/32 bit to rotate the lug 180° prior
to inserting the ground wire.
INSTALLATION
Ground Ring
Ground Rod (Typ.)

AirportLightingCompany
An ISO 9001:2015 Certied Company
Airport Lighting Company | 108 Fairgrounds Drive | Manlius, NY, USA 13104 | (315) 682-6460 | airportlightingcompany.com
[MAN] Precision Approach Path Indicator (PAPI) LED Rev 10 13
WIRING
Wiring, Left Side
88-91500 Style A Primary LHA
RS 485 Board
RS 485 Harness
Power Conditioning Board
Main Harness
Jumper*
Circuit Breaker
Power Supply Connection From Whip Assembly (88-02200)
RS485
88-00300
88-00035
88-00400
88-00036
55-00416
88-00050
K
Input Voltage
Output to Secondary LHAs
Input to Power Conditioning Board
Circuit Breaker 88-00050
(bottom-view)
* All LHAs except the Primary in 88-XA(4,5)XXX

AirportLightingCompany
An ISO 9001:2015 Certied Company
Airport Lighting Company | 108 Fairgrounds Drive | Manlius, NY, USA 13104 | (315) 682-6460 | airportlightingcompany.com
[MAN] Precision Approach Path Indicator (PAPI) LED Rev 10 14
WIRING
Wiring, Left Side
88-92000 Style A Secondary LHA
RS 485 Board
RS 485 Harness
Power Conditioning Board
Main Harness
Power Supply Connection
From Whip Assembly (88-02300)
RS485 Connection from Whip Assembly (88-02300)
Input Voltage
88-00300
88-00035
88-00400
88-00036

AirportLightingCompany
An ISO 9001:2015 Certied Company
Airport Lighting Company | 108 Fairgrounds Drive | Manlius, NY, USA 13104 | (315) 682-6460 | airportlightingcompany.com
[MAN] Precision Approach Path Indicator (PAPI) LED Rev 10 15
WIRING
Wiring, Left Side
88-92000 Style B LHA
RS 485 Board
RS 485 Harness
Power Conditioning Board
Main Harness
Power Supply Connection
Bridge Rectier From
Whip Assembly (88-02500)
RS485 Connection From
Whip Assembly (88-02300)
Direct Connection to Bridge
Connection to Bridge via Current
Sensing Connection
Current Sensing Connection
88-00300
88-00035
88-00400
88-00036
44-00174
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