
13
If B vent is to be used, it must be supported adequately. Supports
(suchasfirestopsorthimbles)mustbeusedtopreventtheB vent
from coming into direct contact with the tile liner or chimney
walls. Direct contact would result in higher heat loss, with an
increased possibility of poor venting system performance.
It is not acceptable to vent one appliance inside the B vent and
otherappliancesoutside.TheexcessspacebetweentheBventand
thechimney wallsmust becovered atthe topof thechimney by a
weatherproof, corrosion resistant flashing.
TheBventshouldthenbetoppedwithalistedventcap.Thelisted
vent cap will, when installed per the manufacturer’s instructions,
prevent problems due to rain, birds, or wind effects.
A B-vent installed as described in this section is considered to be
an enclosed vent system, and the sizing tables in National Fuel
Gas Code NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1 - latest edition and in the National
StandardofCanada,CAN/CSAB149.1andCAN/CSAB149.2-latest
editions and amendments may be used.
If a flexible liner is to be used, it must be made of the proper
materials:
• For most residential applications, an aluminum liner
should be acceptable.
• If the combustion air supplied to the furnace will be
contaminated with compounds containing chlorine or
fluorine, a liner of AL 29-4C stainless steel should be
used. Common sources of chlorine and fluorine
compoundsincludeindoorswimming poolsandchlorine
bleaches, paint strippers, adhesives, paints, varnishes,
sealers, waxes (which are not yet dried) and solvents
used during construction and remodeling. Various
commercialandindustrialprocessesmayalsobesources
of chlorine/fluorine compounds.
• Heavier gauge 300 and 400 series stainless steel liners
were developed for use with oil or solid fuel appliances.
They are not suitable for use with gas-fired appliances.
Flexible liners specifically intended and tested for gas
applications are listed in the UL “Gas and Oil Equipment
Directory”. (UL Standard 1777).
Forsizing of flexible liners, see the tables in the National Fuel Gas
Code NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1 - latest edition and in the National
StandardofCanada,CAN/CSAB149.1andCAN/CSAB149.2-latest
editions and amendments.
To install the liner, read and follow the liner manufacturer’s in-
structions and your local codes. Excess liner length should be
pulledoutofthechimneyandcutoff.Usecautionwhendoingthis,
as the cut edges of flexible liners may be sharp. Do not spiral
excess liner inside of the chimney. Support the liner as recom-
mended by the liner manufacturer.
Some manufacturers of flexible liners offer an insulation sleeve
designedto be added to the liner before it is installed in the chim-
ney. (Poured insulation, either vermiculite or other materials, is
no longer recommended.) Insulation will need to be added to the
flexible liner if:
• It is required by the liner manufacturer’s instructions.
• Extremelycoldweather
• Longventconnectors
• Masonrychimneyswithnoairgapbetweenthelinerand
the bricks. (In practice, this can be difficult to detect.)
• Exterior chimneys (The tables in National Fuel Gas Code
NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1 - latest edition and in the National
StandardofCanada,CAN/CSAB149.1andCAN/CSAB149.2
- latest editions and amendments assume interior
chimneys.)
If, in the judgment of the local gas utility, installer, and/or local
codes; one or more of the above factors is likely to present a
problem, the chimney must be relined (Fix 4).
FIX 1- LINER TERMINATION
Any cap or roof assembly used with a liner must be approved by
the liner manufacturer for such use. The liner and cap/roof as-
semblymustthenterminateabovetheroofinaccordancewiththe
manufacturer’s instructions.
Insomecases,ashorterextensionabovetheroofmaybe possible
with a liner than would be required with a masonry chimney.
For further information on relining, see Fix 4.
FIX 2-CHANGEVENTING ARRANGEMENTS
If the masonry chimney has more than one channel, it may be
possible to vent the gas appliances into one channel and vent the
solid or liquid fuel appliance(s) into another channel(s). Do not
vent an 80+ Furnace inside of a metal liner with other appliances
vented outside the liner.
Alternatively,thehomeownermayagreetodiscontinueuseofthe
fireplace(solid fuel appliance).If so, thetile liner mustbe cleaned
to remove creosote buildup. The fireplace opening must then be
permanently sealed.
If oil-fired appliance(s) are being replaced by gas-fired
appliance(s),thetilelinermustfirstbecleanedtoremovethefuel
oil residue.
If none of the above options is practical, the furnace may need to
be vented vertically with a B Vent.
Under some conditions, a 90%+ furnace could be installed rather
thanan80%furnace.The90%+furnacecanbeventedhorizontally
or vertically through PVC pipe.
FIX 3- REBUILD THE CROWN
Ifthechimney crown isdamaged,a qualified masonmustrepair it
in accordance with nationally recognized building codes or stan-
dards. One such standard which may be referenced is the Stan-
dard for Chimneys, Fireplaces, Vents, and Solid Fuel Burning Ap-
pliances, ANSI/NFPA 211.
FIX 4 - RELINING
Relining options include B vent and flexible liners.
If the chimney has diagonal offsets, B vent probably cannot be
used.