AMAREW XM180 User manual

EMPOWERS YOU
Thank you for choosing our XM-series.
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Amarew XM-series product manual 2
Extendable tiller
Battery indicator
Depth adjustment
collar
Counter force
bold
Power cord plugs
Transom mount screws
Propeller
Battery cable
Anode
Angle adjustment
lever
Figure A

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General information
Safety information
Benefits
AMAREW® XM Technology
Usage instructions
Advanced features
Replacing the propeller
Calibrating the tiller
Maintanence
Storage
Trouble shooting
Technical data
3 Year warranty
Table of contents

Congratulations! Thank you for choosing an AMAREW® electric outboard motor. We hope
you will love using it. AMAREW® electric outboard motors are designed and developed by
our specialized engineering team. After years of effort, we have succeeded in producing
superior electric outboard motor series that fit various customers’ requirements and
provide a high level user experience.
Please read and retain this manual before using your motor. This manual contains
information that describes the procedures for a safe operation and the daily
maintenance of your electric outboard motor. A safe operation will prevent personal
injuries and product damage.
Do not allow children (<18 years old) to operate the trolling motor. Do not modify the
unit in any way or add accessories that are not intended for this product. Never fully
submerse the unit. If the unit is accidentally submersed, disconnect the battery(ies) and
leave it to dry.
Warning: Always disconnect the power cables from the motor when replacing the
propeller, removing debris around the propeller, charging the battery(ies), transporting
the boat or when the motor is not in use.
General information
Safety information
Benefits
1. Extraordinary longevity: AMAREW® XM-series Brushless Technology increases
the lifetime of the motor by more than 5 times in comparison to a brushed motor.
The maintenance is also more simple and cost effective.
2. Highly efficient energy saving motor: AMAREW® XM-series utilize a specialized
brushless DC motor proven to have over 85% efficiency. Moreover, the brushless
technology is 30-60% more efficient than any brushed motor and 100-200% more
efficient then a motor, proven engine.
3. Super quiet: AMAREW® XM-series produce less than 55dB and creates absolutely no
noise pollution at all. Comparatively, gasoline engines produce over 65dB.
4. Light weight: AMAREW® XM-series (at the same output power) are 20% lighter than
any brushed outboard motor.
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AMAREW® XM Technology
The AMAREW® XM-series come with a unique AMAREW® XM Brushless Technology. In
comparison: Most other electric motors generate rotation power through sliding carbon
brushes, which get worn out quickly and easily. These motors also consume a lot more
power and generate substantially more heat and emissions. However, AMAREW® XM-
series uses a specialized brushless electric motor, which generates power from magnetic
fields solely. Therefore, AMAREW® XM-series are the most reliable and stable choice, as
well as being lighter and more efficient.
5. Large adjustable handle: The adjustability and maneuverability of the handle allow
maximum comfort and performance.
6. Robust mounting system: AMAREW® XM-series are designed with durability in mind.
Especially the mounting system, which we have introduced, is very strong.
7. Stall protection: AMAREW® XM-series are unlike many others on the market, because
they come fitted with the latest AMAREW® XM stall protection technology.
8. Overheat protection: The safety and wellbeing of our customers is our number one
priority. That’s why we designed the overheat protection system, just in case of the
unlikely scenario that the product overheats.
9. Low voltage security: AMAREW® XM-series also come with low voltage security, which
protects the battery from being drained relentlessly. It ensures that you are always
able to reach the shore and that you will enjoy a maximum battery lifetime.
10. Start protection: AMAREW® XM-series comes equipped with “start protection” to
protect your engine and your safety during starting.
11. Stepless speed variation: Due to the high-quality design the engine can seamlessly
transition from incredibly low speed to maximum speed.
12. Reverse connection protection: Last but definitely not least is the reverse connection
protection, which we believe is an essential part of the AMAREW® XM-series.
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Usage instructions
Propeller installment:
Make sure the propeller and the pin are aligned
correctly. Otherwise the propeller cannot be
properly fixed. Place the propeller, washer and
locknut respectively. Then hold the propeller
with one hand and use a wrench or a spanner
to tighten the locknut with your other hand, by
turning it clockwise (see figure B).
Warning: Always disconnect the power when
installing the propeller. Watch out for the sharp
edges of the propeller during the installation.
Attaching the motor to your boat:
Attach the motor to the stern of the boat by tightening the two transom mount screws
(see figure A) securely while taking care not to over tighten them. To adjust the angle of
the motor after you have attached it to the stern of the boat, hold the motor shaft with
one hand and tap the angle adjustment lever (see figure A) with the other hand. Adjust
to the desired angle and then release the lever to its original position.
Warning: When adjusting the angle of the trolling motor, make sure the area between
the shaft and the hull of the boat is clear, as you might get injured! When mounting or
detaching the trolling motor, make sure that the battery is disconnected.
Depth and steering adjustment:
Grasp the shaft with one hand and unscrew the depth adjustment collar (see figure A)
using the other hand. Then adjust the motor to the desired depth and securely retighten
the depth adjustment collar. Adjust the steering force according to your needs by
loosening or tightening the counter force bolt (see figure A).
Warning: The motor can only be used in waters with a depth of at least 80 cm.
Connecting a battery:
Before connecting the motor’s cables to the battery terminals, ensure that the tiller is
in the zero (“↓”) position and stand clear of the propeller. Make sure that the battery
terminals are clean, as a clean connection will minimize power waste and extracts
maximum power from the battery. If required, connect the batteries in series first.
Figure B
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Then connect the red battery cable to the positive (+) terminal and the black battery
cable (see figure A) to the negative (-) terminal and check that the wiring is connected
correctly. Make sure that all battery connections are tighted with at least 10Nm of torque
by applying a torque wrench. Last, connect the power cord plugs (see figure A). You will
hear the “dido” sound. The motor is now powered up.
Warning: Make sure that all battery connections are tighted with at least 10Nm of torque.
Tightening connections with a lower torque may result in overheating, defects and personal
injury. Any defects that occur after running the motor on an installation with a connection
that was tightened with less than 10Nm of torque is not covered by warranty.
Warning: Remember to always disconnect the motor from the battery(ies) before the motor
leaves the water, as a rotating propeller can cause personal injury.
Warning: Make sure that no other electronics, such as a battery charger, is connected to
the battery whilst running the motor, as this may harm the motor. Any defects that occur
after running the motor on an installation with other electronics connected to the same
battery is not covered by warranty.
Battery indicator:
The battery indicator (see figure A) displays the actual battery voltage in Volt.
The remaining battery capacity depends on the type and the specifications of the
battery that is being used. Please refer to your battery specifications in order to obtain
a thorough understanding of the remaining power.
Warning: Make sure to understand the capacity per output voltage of your battery(ies), as
the motor will only have limited power once the battery(ies) is drained.
Speed control:
Make sure the speed handle scale is in the zero position. In the zero position, you will hear
the “dido” sound, after connecting the motor to a battery. This means that the motor
control program is working correctly and that the motor can be started any time. You can
now adjust the speed stepless, according to your wish, by turning the tiller.The “F” direction
represents “Forward” and the “R” direction represents the “Reverse”. The telescopic tiller
canbeextended up to14cm,toaccommodateyourneeds,simplybypulling out the handle.
Warning: If the extendable tiller (see figure A) is not in the zero position, the motor will
not start. This is designed to protect the user.
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1. Low voltage protection: When the voltage displayed is below 10V (XM80) or 20V
(XM120 or higher), the motor will enter the low voltage protection mode: power
output will be reduced to 50% in order to protect the battery.
2. Overheat protection: when the propeller is entangled by items or materials that
are not cutable, the motor could overheat. When the temperature of motor reaches
110°C, the motor will go to the temperature protection mode: Power output will be
reduced to 50% in order to protect the motor.
3. Stall protection: When the propeller stalls, the motor will enter the stall protection
mode: the power output will be reduced to 6A to protect the motor.
4. Start protection: When connecting the motor to the battery make sure to set the
speed handle scale in the zero position to start the motor properly. Otherwise, the
motor will not start.
5. Reverse connection protection: If the wire connection is reversed, the motor will not
start.
Make sure the propeller and the pin are aligned correctly. Otherwise the propeller
cannot be properly fixed. Place the propeller, washer, the spring washer and locknut
respectively. Then hold the propeller with one hand and use a wrench or a spanner to
tighten the locknut with your other hand.
Hold the propeller with one hand and loosen the propeller locknut by turning it counter
clockwise with your other hand, by using a wrench or a spanner. Pull the washers and
the propeller straight off (see figure B). If the propeller is stuck, grasp one blade with one
hand and tap lightly on the backside of the opposite blade with a rubber mallet until
the propeller comes off. If the propeller pin is bent or broken, replace it. Align the new
propeller with the propeller pin. Reinstall the propeller, the washer, the spring washer
and the locknut by tightening the locknut clockwise.
Advanced features
Replacing the propeller
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If the “dido” sound does not go off when the motor and the battery(ies) are connected,
even with the tiller handle in the zero position, open the top cover and check if the screw
of the potentiometer is loose. If the potentiometer is loose, adjust the potentiometer to
the “O” position. Last, close back the top cover by retightening the screws.
Warning: During this calibration adjustment the propeller should not be installed, in
order to avoid any injury.
Warning: A lack of maintenance on the wiring and connectors may cause the wiring
and connectors to overheat or even burn.
Warning: Remember to wash the motor with fresh water each time after it has been
used it in salt water, as it this greatly reduces the possibility of corrosion.
1. Before each use, make sure to check the wiring. Check for loose connectors, wire rust,
scratches and cracks in the cables and connectors. Clean the connectors if they are
not 100% clean and replace the cables and connectors whenever necessary.
2. After each use, wash the engine thoroughly with fresh water. Especially after usage
in salt water.
3. Every month, add grease to all the moving parts in order to prevent corrosion.
4. When the propeller breaks, remove the propeller and replace the pin (see next
section).
5. Every year or every 150 hours of usage (whichever comes first), inspect the anode
by removing the propeller. If the anode has significant wholes, pits or missing parts,
replace the anode.
Calibrating the tiller
Maintenance
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When storing the motor, lubricate all moving parts and screws and store it in a well
ventilated, dry area. Do not leave the motor outside in the winter for long periods, as this
will damage the lower unit.
Storage