Arteche smART P500 User manual

Instruction Manual
Multifunction Protection Relay smART P500

661600007
Version: V 6.5
Date: Oct/2013
© Electrotécnica Arteche Hermanos, S.L.
DOCUMENT FOR RESTRICTED USE.
It is prohibited the total or partial reproduction
of this information, without for there to be with
express, prior authorization in writing..
Document subject to change.

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INDEX
CONTENTS
Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................1-1
1.1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION........................................................................................ 1-1
1.2. GENERAL FUNCTIONS............................................................................................ 1-1
1.2.1. PROTECTION FUNCTIONS............................................................................... 1-1
1.2.2. CONTROL FUNCTIONS..................................................................................... 1-3
1.2.3. METERING FUNCTIONS................................................................................... 1-3
1.2.4. LOAD PROFILE (TRENDING)............................................................................ 1-4
1.2.5. WAVEFORM REGISTRATION........................................................................... 1-5
1.2.6. FAULT REPORT................................................................................................. 1-5
1.2.7. EVENT RECORDS............................................................................................. 1-6
1.2.8. SELF DIAGNOSIS.............................................................................................. 1-6
1.3. MODEL CODING ...................................................................................................... 1-6
1.4. MODELS AND CONNECTION DIAGRAMS.............................................................. 1-6
1.4.1. SMART P500-AL ................................................................................................ 1-6
1.4.1.1. AVAILABLE PROTECTION FUNCTIONS.................................................... 1-7
1.4.2. SMART P500-RT................................................................................................ 1-8
1.4.2.1. AVAILABLE PROTECTION FUNCTIONS.................................................... 1-8
1.4.3. SMART P500-BC................................................................................................ 1-9
1.4.3.1. AVAILABLE PROTECTION FUNCTIONS.................................................. 1-10
1.4.4. SMART P500-LT............................................................................................... 1-10
1.4.4.1. AVAILABLE PROTECTION FUNCTIONS.................................................. 1-11
1.4.5. SMART P500-RC.............................................................................................. 1-12
1.4.5.1. AVAILABLE PROTECTION FUNCTIONS.................................................. 1-12
1.5. HARDWARE FEATURES ....................................................................................... 1-13
1.5.1. CHARACTERISTICS........................................................................................ 1-14
1.5.2. INTERCONNECTIONS..................................................................................... 1-15
1.5.3. AUXILIARY POWER SUPPLY.......................................................................... 1-20
1.5.4. CURRENT ANALOG INPUTS........................................................................... 1-20
1.5.5. VOLTAGE ANALOG INPUTS........................................................................... 1-20
1.5.6. DIGITAL INPUTS (OPTO-ISOLATED).............................................................. 1-21
1.5.7. DIGITAL OUTPUTS.......................................................................................... 1-21
1.5.8. FREQUENCY ................................................................................................... 1-21
1.5.9. OPERATION ENVIRONMENT.......................................................................... 1-21

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INDEX
1.5.10. IP PROTECTION DEGREE............................................................................ 1-22
1.5.11. CASE.............................................................................................................. 1-22
1.5.12. PRECISION.................................................................................................... 1-22
1.5.13. BURDEN......................................................................................................... 1-22
1.5.14. COMMUNICATION PORTS............................................................................ 1-22
1.5.14.1. RS 232C FRONT PORT CONFIGURATION........................................... 1-23
1.5.14.2. RS 232 REAR PORT CONFIGURATION................................................. 1-23
1.5.14.3. RS 485 REAR PORT CONFIGURATION................................................. 1-24
1.5.14.4. ETHERNET CONFIGURATION ............................................................... 1-25
1.5.15. COMMUNICATION PROTOCOLS.................................................................. 1-25
1.5.16. FRONT PANEL............................................................................................... 1-25
1.5.17. SETTINGS GROUPS...................................................................................... 1-26
1.5.18. MEASUREMENT UNIT................................................................................... 1-26
1.6. TESTS AND STANDARS........................................................................................ 1-26
1.6.1. ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY AND INSULATION............................ 1-26
1.6.2. CLIMATE TESTS.............................................................................................. 1-28
1.6.3. MECHANICAL TESTS...................................................................................... 1-28
1.7. GENERAL DESCRIPTION...................................................................................... 1-29
1.8. PROTECTION FUNCTIONS OVERVIEW............................................................... 1-31
1.9. ABOUT THIS USER GUIDE.................................................................................... 1-39
Chapter 2. PROTECTION, CONTROL AND METERING FUNCTIONS....................2-1
2.1. PROTECTION FUNCTIONS .....................................................................................2-1
2.1.1. PHASE OVERCURRENT PROTECTION........................................................... 2-1
2.1.1.1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION........................................................................... 2-1
2.1.1.2. TIME OVERCURRENT ELEMENTS (51P)................................................... 2-1
2.1.1.2.1. SETTING RANGES (6 GROUPS).......................................................... 2-3
2.1.1.3. INSTANTANEOUS OVERCURRENT ELEMENTS (50P) ............................. 2-3
2.1.1.3.1. SETTING RANGES (6 GROUPS).......................................................... 2-4
2.1.2. NEUTRAL OVERCURRENT PROTECTION....................................................... 2-5
2.1.2.1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION........................................................................... 2-5
2.1.2.2. TIME OVERCURRENT ELEMENTS (51N)................................................... 2-5
2.1.2.2.1. SETTING RANGES (6 GROUPS).......................................................... 2-6
2.1.2.3. INSTANTANEOUS CHARACTERISTICS (50N)........................................... 2-6
2.1.2.3.1. SETTING RANGES (6 GROUPS).......................................................... 2-7
2.1.3. GROUND OVERCURRENT PROTECTION ....................................................... 2-8
2.1.3.1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION........................................................................... 2-8
2.1.3.2. TIME CHARACTERISTICS (51G) ................................................................ 2-8
2.1.3.2.1. SETTING RANGES (6 GROUPS).......................................................... 2-8
2.1.3.3. INSTANTANEOUS CHARACTERISTICS (50G)........................................... 2-9
2.1.3.3.1. SETTING RANGES (6 GROUPS).......................................................... 2-9
2.1.4. DIRECTIONALITY OVERCURRENT................................................................ 2-10

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INDEX
2.1.4.1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION (67).................................................................. 2-10
2.1.4.2. CONFIGURATION ..................................................................................... 2-11
2.1.4.3. PHASE TO GROUND ................................................................................ 2-12
2.1.4.4. PHASE TO PHASE FAULT TREATMENT ................................................. 2-13
2.1.4.5. NEUTRAL FAULTS.................................................................................... 2-13
2.1.5. NEGATIVE SECUENCE OVER-CURRENT ELEMENTS.................................. 2-14
2.1.5.1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION......................................................................... 2-14
2.1.5.2. INVERSE TIME ELEMENTS (46IT)............................................................ 2-15
2.1.5.2.1. SETTINGS RANGE (6 GROUPS)........................................................ 2-15
2.1.5.3. DEFINITE TIME ELEMENTS (46DT) ......................................................... 2-16
2.1.5.3.1. SETTINGS RANGE (6 GROUPS)........................................................ 2-16
2.1.6. OPEN PHASE PROTECTION .......................................................................... 2-16
2.1.6.1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION (46OP)............................................................. 2-16
2.1.6.2. SETTING RANGES (6 GROUPS).............................................................. 2-17
2.1.7. OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION....................................................................... 2-17
2.1.7.1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION (59).................................................................. 2-17
2.1.7.2. SETTING RANGES (6 GROUPS).............................................................. 2-22
2.1.8. UNDERVOLTAGE PROTECTION.................................................................... 2-23
2.1.8.1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION (27).................................................................. 2-23
2.1.8.2. SETTING RANGES (6 GROUPS).............................................................. 2-27
2.1.9. NEUTRAL OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION..................................................... 2-28
2.1.9.1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION (59N)............................................................... 2-28
2.1.9.2. SETTING RANGES (6 GROUPS).............................................................. 2-28
2.1.10. VOLTAGE UNBALANCE OVERVOLTAGE..................................................... 2-29
2.1.10.1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION( 59 NC).......................................................... 2-29
2.1.10.2. SETTINGS (6 TABLES) ........................................................................... 2-29
2.1.11. VOLTAGE UNBALANCE PROTECTION........................................................ 2-29
2.1.11.1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION (47)................................................................ 2-29
2.1.11.2. SETTING RANGES (6 GROUPS)............................................................ 2-30
2.1.11.3. VOLTAGE SEQUENCE INVERSION PROTECTION............................... 2-31
2.1.12. FREQUENCY PROTECTION......................................................................... 2-31
2.1.12.1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION (81)................................................................ 2-31
2.1.12.2. FREQUENCY LEVELS............................................................................. 2-32
2.1.12.2.1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION................................................................. 2-32
2.1.12.2.2. SETTINGS (6 GROUPS)................................................................... 2-32
2.1.12.3. FREQUENCY DERIVATIVE (81R)........................................................... 2-36
2.1.12.3.1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION................................................................. 2-36
2.1.12.3.2. SETTINGS (6 GROUPS)................................................................... 2-38
2.1.13. DIRECTIONAL POWER PROTECTION......................................................... 2-38
2.1.13.1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION (32F/R).......................................................... 2-38
2.1.13.2. SETTING RANGES (6 GROUPS)............................................................ 2-41
2.1.14. SYNCHROCHECK.......................................................................................... 2-41
2.1.14.1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION (25)................................................................ 2-41
2.1.14.2. SETTING RANGES (6 GROUPS)............................................................ 2-44
2.1.15. RECLOSER.................................................................................................... 2-45
2.1.15.1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION (79)................................................................ 2-45

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INDEX
2.1.15.2. DEFINITIONS........................................................................................... 2-46
2.1.15.3. OPERATION............................................................................................ 2-49
2.1.15.4. SETTING RANGES (6 GROUPS)............................................................ 2-51
2.1.15.5. SETTINGS FOR EACH RECLOSING (1, 2, 3, 4)..................................... 2-51
2.1.15.6. FUNCTION DISABLE FOR EACH RECLOSURE (1, 2, 3 AND 4)............ 2-52
2.1.15.7. OTHER OPERATION FEATURES........................................................... 2-52
2.1.15.8. SEQUENCE COORDINATION................................................................. 2-54
2.1.15.9. HIGH CURRENT LOCKOUT.................................................................... 2-54
2.1.15.9.1. DESCRIPTION .................................................................................. 2-54
2.1.15.9.2. SETTINGS (6 GROUPS)................................................................... 2-56
2.1.16. COLD LOAD PICKUP..................................................................................... 2-57
2.1.16.1. DESCRIPTION......................................................................................... 2-57
2.1.16.2. SETTINGS (6 GROUPS).......................................................................... 2-58
2.2. OTHER FUNCTIONS.............................................................................................. 2-60
2.2.1. BREAKER FAILURE (50BF)............................................................................. 2-60
2.2.1.1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION......................................................................... 2-60
2.2.1.2. SETTINGs RANGE (1 GROUP)................................................................. 2-61
2.2.2. BREAKER MONITOR (74TC/CC)..................................................................... 2-61
2.2.2.1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION......................................................................... 2-61
2.2.2.2. SETTING RANGEs (1 GROUP)................................................................. 2-62
2.2.3. MELTING FUSE................................................................................................ 2-62
2.2.3.1. SETTING RANGES (1 GROUP)................................................................. 2-63
2.2.4. SECTIONALIZER.............................................................................................. 2-63
2.2.4.1. SETTING RANGES (1 GROUP)................................................................. 2-65
2.2.5. FUSE LOSS DETECTION (60FL)..................................................................... 2-65
2.2.5.1. SETTINGS RANGE (1 TABLE) .................................................................. 2-65
2.2.6. FAULT LOCATION ........................................................................................... 2-66
2.3. TELECONTROL FUNCTIONS ................................................................................ 2-69
2.3.1. SMART P2P PROTOCOL................................................................................. 2-69
2.3.1.1. SPEED OF COMMUNICATION.................................................................. 2-70
2.3.1.2. CONFIGURATION ..................................................................................... 2-70
2.3.2. TELEPROTECTION CONFIGURATION........................................................... 2-72
2.3.2.1. POTT (PERMISSIVE OVERREACH TRANSFERED TRIP) ....................... 2-72
2.3.2.2. PUTT (PERMISIVE UNDERREACH TRANSFERRED TRIP)..................... 2-72
2.3.2.3. DIRECT TRANSFERED TRIP.................................................................... 2-73
2.3.2.4. PROTECTION FOR POWER FLOW INVERTION IN PARALLEL LINES... 2-74
2.3.3. HOT LINE TAG................................................................................................. 2-76
2.4. OSCILLOGRAPHIC RECORDING.......................................................................... 2-76
2.5. METERING FUNCTIONS........................................................................................ 2-76
2.5.1. DEMAND INTEGRATION................................................................................. 2-77
2.5.1.1. BLOCK DEMAND INTEGRATION.............................................................. 2-77
2.5.1.1.1. NON ROLLED OR DIRECT INTEGRATION........................................ 2-78
2.5.1.1.2. ROLLED INTEGRATION..................................................................... 2-78
2.5.1.2. THERMAL DEMAND.................................................................................. 2-79

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INDEX
2.5.2. LOAD PROFILE................................................................................................ 2-81
2.5.2.1. PARAMETERS........................................................................................... 2-81
2.5.2.1.1. INSTATANEOUS VALUES.................................................................. 2-81
2.5.2.1.2. ACCUMULATORS............................................................................... 2-83
2.6. POWER QUALITY .................................................................................................. 2-84
2.6.1. VOLTAGE SAGS.............................................................................................. 2-84
2.6.2. VOLTAGE SWELLS ......................................................................................... 2-84
2.6.3. VOLTAGE UNBALANCE .................................................................................. 2-85
2.6.4. CURRENT UNBALANCE.................................................................................. 2-86
2.6.5. VOLTAGE THD................................................................................................. 2-86
2.6.6. CURRENT THD................................................................................................ 2-87
2.6.7. PHASE VOLTAGE LOSS ................................................................................. 2-87
2.6.8. POWER OUTAGES.......................................................................................... 2-88
2.6.9. FREQUENCY VARIATION ............................................................................... 2-88
2.6.10. SHORT TERM VOLTAGE VARIATION .......................................................... 2-89
2.6.11. LONG TERM VOLTAGE VARIATION............................................................. 2-89
2.6.12. CBEMA EVENTS............................................................................................ 2-90
2.7. RELIABILITY INDEXES .......................................................................................... 2-90
2.7.1. SYSTEM AVERAGE INTERRUPTION DURATION INDEX .............................. 2-91
2.7.2. CUSTOMER AVERAGE INTERRUPTION DURATION INDEX......................... 2-91
2.7.3. SYSTEM AVERAGE INTERRUPTION FREQUENCY INDEX........................... 2-92
2.7.4. CUSTOMER AVERAGE INTERRUPTION FREQUENCY INDEX..................... 2-92
2.7.5. MOMENTARY AVERAGE INTERRUPTION FREQUENCY INDEX .................. 2-92
2.7.6. AVERAGE SERVICE AVAILABILITY INDEX.................................................... 2-93
2.8. CONTROL FUNCTIONS......................................................................................... 2-93
2.8.1. NETWORK RECONFIGURATION IN DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS ................... 2-93
2.8.1.1. INTRODUCTION........................................................................................ 2-93
2.8.1.2. NETWORK RECONFIGURATION WITHOUT COMMUNICATIONS
(VOLTAGE-TIME)................................................................................................... 2-94
2.8.1.2.1. OPERATION PRINCIPLE.................................................................... 2-95
2.8.2. AUXILIARY VOLTAGE SELF-DIAGNOSTICS.................................................. 2-97
2.8.2.1. PROTECTION CONFIGURATION FOR BATTERY TESTS....................... 2-98
2.8.2.2. BATTERY TEST ACTIVATION .................................................................. 2-99
2.8.2.2.1. USING A FRONTAL BUTTON............................................................. 2-99
2.8.2.2.2. USING A REMOTE COMMAND .......................................................... 2-99
2.8.2.2.3. AUTOMATIC TEST.............................................................................. 2-99
2.8.2.3. ADDITIONAL CONSIDERATIONS............................................................2-100
2.8.2.4. BATTERY TEST OPERATION..................................................................2-100
2.8.3. SMS CONTROL...............................................................................................2-100
2.8.3.1. MODEM TO BE USED..............................................................................2-101

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INDEX
2.8.3.2. MODEM SETUP....................................................................................... 2-101
2.8.3.3. COMMUNICATIONS PARAMETERS SETTINGS .................................... 2-101
2.8.3.3.1. SETTINGS USING PROART............................................................. 2-102
2.8.3.3.2. SETTINGS USING KEYBOARD/DISPLAY........................................ 2-103
2.8.3.4. SECURITY SETTINGS............................................................................. 2-103
2.8.3.5. OUTPUT MESSAGES.............................................................................. 2-104
2.8.3.6. INPUT MESSAGES.................................................................................. 2-106
2.8.3.7. EVENT REGISTER .................................................................................. 2-106
2.8.4. CONTROL REMOTO...................................................................................... 2-107
2.8.5. CAPACITOR BANK CONTROL...................................................................... 2-109
2.8.5.1. INTRODUCTION...................................................................................... 2-109
2.8.5.2. REACTIVE FLOW CONTROL TYPE........................................................ 2-111
2.8.5.3. CLOCK CONTROL TYPE ........................................................................ 2-113
2.9. SELF-DIAGNOSIS FUNCTIONS........................................................................... 2-117
2.9.1. INTERNAL SELF-DIAGNOSIS ....................................................................... 2-117
2.9.2. TEST MODE................................................................................................... 2-118
2.9.2.1. LEDS........................................................................................................ 2-119
2.9.2.2. OUTPUTS................................................................................................ 2-119
2.9.2.3. INPUTS.................................................................................................... 2-120
2.9.2.4. DISPLAY.................................................................................................. 2-120
2.9.2.5. KEYBOARD.............................................................................................. 2-121
Chapter 3. DEVICE CONFIGURATION.....................................................................3-1
3.1. CONFIGURATION USING SOFTWARE................................................................... 3-1
3.1.1. SOFTWARE START...........................................................................................3-2
3.1.2. INITIALIZATION..................................................................................................3-3
3.1.3. TIME AND DATE ................................................................................................3-4
3.1.4. CHANGE PASSWORD.......................................................................................3-5
3.1.5. FIRMWARE UPDATE......................................................................................... 3-5
3.1.6. TEST MODE....................................................................................................... 3-6
3.1.7. RELAY CONFIGURATION .................................................................................3-7
3.2. GLOBAL SETTINGS................................................................................................. 3-8
3.2.1. SYSTEM SETUP ................................................................................................ 3-8
3.2.2. GLOBAL SETTING.............................................................................................3-8
3.2.3. OTHERS........................................................................................................... 3-10
3.2.3.1. HARDWARE CONFIGURATION................................................................ 3-12
3.2.4. TIME AND DATE .............................................................................................. 3-12
3.2.4.1. IRIG-B SYNCHRONIZATION..................................................................... 3-12
3.2.4.2. DAYLIGTH SAVING TIME.......................................................................... 3-13
3.2.5. EVENTS ........................................................................................................... 3-14
3.2.6. WAVEFORM RECORD CONFIGURATION...................................................... 3-15
3.2.7. ROLLING DISPLAY.......................................................................................... 3-16

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INDEX
3.3. METERING AND POWER QUALITY...................................................................... 3-18
3.3.1. METTERING SETTINGS.................................................................................. 3-18
3.3.2. POWER QUALITY............................................................................................ 3-20
3.3.3. LINE PARAMETERS ........................................................................................ 3-22
3.3.4. FAULT LOCATION........................................................................................... 3-23
3.3.5. RELIABILITY INDEXES SETTINGS ................................................................. 3-24
3.3.6. BATTERY VOLTAGE TEST ............................................................................. 3-24
3.4. RELAY SETTINGS.................................................................................................. 3-25
3.4.1. SETTINGS GROUPS ....................................................................................... 3-26
3.4.1.1. HIGH/LOW INSTANTANEOUS OVERCURRENT (50) .............................. 3-26
3.4.1.2. TIME OVERCURRENT (51)....................................................................... 3-28
3.4.1.3. NEGATIVE SEQUENCE OVERCURRENT (46IT, 46DT)........................... 3-32
3.4.1.4. DIRECTIONAL (67/67N/67NS)................................................................... 3-33
3.4.1.5. OPEN PHASE (46OP)................................................................................ 3-36
3.4.1.6. UNDERVOLTAGE (27) .............................................................................. 3-37
3.4.1.7. OVERVOLTAGE (59)................................................................................. 3-38
3.4.1.8. NEUTRAL OVERVOLTAGE (59N/64)........................................................ 3-39
3.4.1.9. VOLTAGE UNBALANCE (47) .................................................................... 3-40
3.4.1.10. FREQUENCY (81).................................................................................... 3-41
3.4.1.10.1. MINIMUM/MAXIMUM FREQUENCY.................................................. 3-41
3.4.1.10.2. FREQUENCY DERIVATIVE (81D)..................................................... 3-43
3.4.1.11. DIRECTIONAL POWER (32) ................................................................... 3-43
3.4.1.12. SYNCROCHECK (25) .............................................................................. 3-44
3.4.1.13. RECLOSER RELAY (79).......................................................................... 3-47
3.4.1.14. COLD LOAD PICKUP............................................................................... 3-50
3.4.1.15. USER CURVES........................................................................................ 3-52
3.4.2. OTHER FUNCTIONS........................................................................................ 3-54
3.4.2.1. BREAKER FAILURE (50BF)....................................................................... 3-54
3.4.2.2. BREAKER MONITOR................................................................................. 3-55
3.4.2.3. MELTING FUSES....................................................................................... 3-56
3.4.2.4. SECTIONALIZER....................................................................................... 3-57
3.4.2.5. FUSE LOSS............................................................................................... 3-59
3.4.2.6. NETWORK RECONFIGURATION WITHOUT COMMUNICATIONS
(VOLTAGE-TIME)................................................................................................... 3-60
3.4.3. CAPACITOR BANK CONTROL........................................................................ 3-62
3.4.3.1. REACTIVE FLOW CONTROL.................................................................... 3-62
3.4.3.2. CLOCK CONTROL..................................................................................... 3-63
3.4.4. LOGICAL FUNCTIONS..................................................................................... 3-64
3.4.4.1. EDGE DETECTORS.................................................................................. 3-69
3.4.4.2. DESCRIPTION........................................................................................... 3-69
3.4.4.3. ANALOG COMPARATORS........................................................................ 3-70
3.5. HARDWARE CONTROL......................................................................................... 3-72
3.5.1. DIGITAL INPUTS PROGRAMMING ................................................................. 3-72
3.5.2. OUTPUTS PROGRAMMING............................................................................ 3-73

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INDEX
3.5.3. LEDS PROGRAMMING.................................................................................... 3-77
3.5.4. PUSH BUTON PROGRAMMING...................................................................... 3-78
3.5.5. VIRTUAL KEYS PROGRAMMING.................................................................... 3-79
3.6. COMMUNICATION SETTINGS............................................................................... 3-80
3.6.1. COMMUNICATION PORTS.............................................................................. 3-80
3.6.2. MEASUREMENT UNIT..................................................................................... 3-82
3.6.3. PROTOCOLS ................................................................................................... 3-83
3.6.3.1. DNP AND MODBUS PROTOCOLS SETTING ......................................... 3-83
3.6.3.1.1. GENERAL PARAMETERS................................................................... 3-83
3.6.3.1.2. PARAMETERS .................................................................................... 3-86
3.6.3.2. IEC 60870-5-101/104 PROTOCOL SETTINGS.......................................... 3-87
3.6.3.2.1. GENERAL PARAMETERS................................................................... 3-87
3.6.3.2.2. ADDRESSES....................................................................................... 3-87
3.6.3.2.3. PARAMETERS .................................................................................... 3-88
3.6.3.3. HARRIS PROTOCOL SETTINGS.............................................................. 3-89
3.6.3.3.1. GENERAL PARAMETERS................................................................... 3-89
3.6.3.3.2. PARAMETERS .................................................................................... 3-90
3.6.3.4. PROCOME PROTOCOL SETTINGS......................................................... 3-90
3.6.3.4.1. GENERAL PARAMETERS................................................................... 3-90
3.6.3.4.2. PARAMETERS .................................................................................... 3-91
3.6.3.5. TCP/IP SETTINGS..................................................................................... 3-91
3.6.3.5.1. GENERAL IP SETTINGS..................................................................... 3-91
3.6.3.5.2. DNP SETTINGS .................................................................................. 3-93
3.6.3.5.3. MODBUS SETTINGS .......................................................................... 3-95
3.6.3.5.4. PROPRIETARY PROTOCOL SETTINGS............................................ 3-96
3.7. VIEWING OPTIONS................................................................................................ 3-96
3.7.1. RELAY STATUS............................................................................................... 3-97
3.7.2. METERING....................................................................................................... 3-98
3.7.2.1. DEMAND METERING ................................................................................ 3-98
3.7.2.2. WAVEFORM.............................................................................................. 3-99
3.7.2.3. PRESENT VALUES.................................................................................. 3-102
3.7.2.4. POWER QUALITY (PQ)........................................................................... 3-102
3.7.3. LOAD PROFILE.............................................................................................. 3-103
3.7.4. OSCILLOGRAPHIC RECORDS...................................................................... 3-104
3.7.5. FAULT RECORDS.......................................................................................... 3-106
3.7.6. SEQUENCE OF EVENTS............................................................................... 3-107
3.7.7. POWER QUALITY EVENTS........................................................................... 3-109
3.7.7.1. VOLTAGE SAGS...................................................................................... 3-109
3.7.7.2. VOLTAGE SWELL................................................................................... 3-109
3.7.7.3. VOLTAGE UNBALANCE.......................................................................... 3-110
3.7.7.4. CURRENT UNBALANCE ......................................................................... 3-111
3.7.7.5. VOLTAGE THD........................................................................................ 3-112
3.7.7.6. CURRENT THD........................................................................................ 3-112
3.7.7.7. PHASES VOLTAGE LOSS....................................................................... 3-113

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INDEX
3.7.7.8. BATTERY VOLTAGE LOSS......................................................................3-114
3.7.7.9. FREQUENCY VARIATION........................................................................3-114
3.7.7.10. SHORT TIME VOLTAGE VARIATION ....................................................3-115
3.7.7.11. LONG TERM VOTLAGE VARIATION.....................................................3-116
3.7.7.12. CBEMA EVENTS ....................................................................................3-116
3.7.8. RELIABILITY INDEXES...................................................................................3-117
3.7.9. BREAKER MONITOR......................................................................................3-118
3.7.10. FRONT PANEL..............................................................................................3-118
3.7.11. PROTECTION FUNCTIONS CONFIGURATION...........................................3-118
3.8. CONFIGURATION THROUGH KEYBOARD/DISPLAY..........................................3-119
3.8.1. KEYBOARD/DISPLAY ELEMENTS.................................................................3-120
3.9. INTERNAL SIGNALS AVAILABLE.........................................................................3-121
3.9.1. COMBINED SIGNALS.....................................................................................3-155
3.9.1.1. PROTECTION FUNCTION PICKUP FLAGS.............................................3-155
3.9.1.1.1. ANY OVERCURRENT PROTECTION PICKUP..................................3-155
3.9.1.1.2. ANY PHASE OVERCURRENT PROTECTION PICKUP.....................3-155
3.9.1.1.3. ANY CALCULATED NEUTRAL OVERCURRENT PROTECTION PICKUP
...........................................................................................................................3-155
3.9.1.1.4. ANY MEASURED NEUTRAL OVERCURRENT PROTECTION PICKUP 3-
155
3.9.1.1.5. FREQUENCY FUNCTION PICKUP....................................................3-155
3.9.1.1.6. FREQUENCY DERIVED PICKUP.......................................................3-156
3.9.1.1.7. GENERAL FREQUENCY PICKUP .....................................................3-156
3.9.1.1.8. THREE PHASE DIRECTIONAL POWER FUNCTION PICKUP..........3-156
3.9.1.1.9. GENERAL PHASE A PICKUP ............................................................3-156
3.9.1.1.10. GENERAL PHASE B PICKUP ..........................................................3-156
3.9.1.1.11. GENERAL PHASE C PICKUP..........................................................3-156
3.9.1.1.12. ANY VOLTAGE FUNCTION GENERAL PICKUP .............................3-156
3.9.1.2. PROTECTION FUNCTION TRIP FLAGS..................................................3-157
3.9.1.2.1. ANY PHASE OVERCURRENT PROTECTION TRIP..........................3-157
3.9.1.2.2. ANY NEUTRAL OVERCURRENT PROTECTION TRIP .....................3-157
3.9.1.2.3. ANY SENSITIVE NEUTRAL OVERCURRENT PROTECTION TRIP..3-157
3.9.1.2.4. ANY OVERCURRENT PROTECTION TRIP.......................................3-157
3.9.1.2.5. INSTANTANEOUS OVERCURRENT PROTECTION TRIP................3-157
3.9.1.2.6. FREQUENCY FUNCTION TRIP.........................................................3-157
3.9.1.2.7. FREQUENCY DERIVED TRIP............................................................3-158
3.9.1.2.8. GENERAL FREQUENCY TRIP ..........................................................3-158
3.9.1.2.9. THREE PHASE INVERSE POWER FUNCTION TRIP .......................3-158
3.9.1.2.10. GENERAL PHASE A TRIP ...............................................................3-158
3.9.1.2.11. GENERAL PHASE B TRIP ...............................................................3-158
3.9.1.2.12. GENERAL PHASE C TRIP...............................................................3-158
3.9.1.2.13. ANY VOLTAGE FUNCTION GENERAL TRIP ..................................3-158
3.9.1.3. BREAKER THREE PHASE DRIVE PICKUP FLAGS.................................3-158
3.9.1.3.1. OVERCURRENT PICKUP FLAGS......................................................3-158
3.9.1.3.2. UNDERVOLTAGE PICKUP FLAGS....................................................3-159
3.9.1.3.3. OVERVOLTAGE PICKUP FLAGS......................................................3-159
3.9.1.3.4. GENERAL PICKUP FLAGS................................................................3-160

0BCONTENTS
INDEX
3.9.1.4. BREAKER THREE PHASE DRIVE TRIP FLAGS..................................... 3-160
3.9.1.4.1. OVERCURRENT TRIP FLAGS.......................................................... 3-160
3.9.1.4.2. UNDERVOLTAGE TRIP FLAGS........................................................ 3-161
3.9.1.4.3. OVERVOLTAGE TRIP FLAGS.......................................................... 3-161
3.9.1.4.4. GENERAL TRIP FLAGS.................................................................... 3-162
3.9.1.5. BREAKER SINGLE PHASE DRIVE PICKUP FLAGS............................... 3-162
3.9.1.5.1. OVERCURRENT PICKUP FLAGS..................................................... 3-162
3.9.1.5.2. OVERVOLTAGE PICKUP FLAGS..................................................... 3-162
3.9.1.5.3. GENERAL PICKUP FLAGS............................................................... 3-162
3.9.1.6. BREAKER SINGLE PHASE DRIVE TRIP FLAGS.................................... 3-162
3.9.1.6.1. OVERCURRENT TRIP FLAGS.......................................................... 3-162
3.9.1.6.2. OVERVOLTAGE TRIP FLAGS.......................................................... 3-162
3.9.1.6.3. GENERAL TRIP FLAGS.................................................................... 3-163
Chapter 4. DNP3 PROTOCOL PROFILE..................................................................4-1
4.1. INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................4-1
4.2. DEVICE PROFILE DOCUMENT ...............................................................................4-2
4.3. IMPLEMENTATION TABLE....................................................................................... 4-4
4.4. REPORTS BY EXCEPTION......................................................................................4-8
4.5. POINT LIST............................................................................................................... 4-9
4.5.1. ANALOG POINTS............................................................................................... 4-9
4.5.2. COUNTERS...................................................................................................... 4-11
4.5.3. INPUTS............................................................................................................. 4-12
4.5.4. OUTPUTS......................................................................................................... 4-36
4.5.4.1. SINGLE POINT CONTROL........................................................................ 4-37
4.5.4.2. DOUBLE POINT CONTROL ...................................................................... 4-44
4.5.5. DATE AND TIME .............................................................................................. 4-53
4.6. ANALOG VARIATIONS........................................................................................... 4-54
4.7. COMMUNICATION SETUP..................................................................................... 4-55
4.7.1. FULL SCALE VALUES FOR DNP 3.0............................................................... 4-55
4.7.2. DEAD BANDS................................................................................................... 4-56
4.7.3. SIGN OF THE POWER .................................................................................... 4-57
4.7.4. OUTPUTS OPERATION MODE....................................................................... 4-57
4.7.5. FORMAT FOR ANALOG VALUES.................................................................... 4-58
4.7.6. 16 BITS VARIATIONS RESPONSES ............................................................... 4-58
4.7.7. DNP PARAMETERS......................................................................................... 4-58
4.8. COMMUNICATION PORT CONFIGURATION........................................................ 4-60
Chapter 5. MODBUS RTU PROTOCOL....................................................................5-1
5.1. MODBUS IMPLEMENTATION .................................................................................. 5-1
5.2. OPERATION............................................................................................................. 5-1

0BCONTENTS
INDEX
5.3. SERIAL DATA FRAMES ........................................................................................... 5-2
5.4. DATA PACKAGE FRAMES....................................................................................... 5-3
5.5. TIMES....................................................................................................................... 5-5
5.6. FUNCTIONS IMPLEMENTED IN THE SMART P500................................................ 5-5
5.6.1. FUNCTION CODES 03 AND 04 – READING OF VALUES................................. 5-5
5.6.2. FUNCTION CODE 05 – COMMAND OPERATION............................................. 5-6
5.6.3. FUNCTION CODE 08 – DIAGNOSTICS............................................................. 5-7
5.6.4. FUNCTION CODE 16 – WRITING OF VALUES................................................. 5-7
5.6.5. EXCEPTION CODES.......................................................................................... 5-7
5.7. POINT MAP............................................................................................................... 5-8
5.7.1. MAP.................................................................................................................... 5-8
5.7.2. FORMATS ........................................................................................................ 5-10
5.7.3. COMMAND EXECUTION (POINT 80).............................................................. 5-14
5.7.4. USER MAP....................................................................................................... 5-14
5.7.5. 32 AND 16 BITS ANALOG POINTS ................................................................. 5-15
5.7.6. EVENTS READING .......................................................................................... 5-17
Chapter 6. HARRIS 5000 PROTOCOL......................................................................6-1
6.1. INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................... 6-1
6.2. PROTOCOL FEATURES.......................................................................................... 6-1
6.2.1. MESSAGE STRUCTURE ................................................................................... 6-1
6.2.2. PORT DEFINITION............................................................................................. 6-3
6.2.3. COMPLETE MESSAGE...................................................................................... 6-4
6.2.4. FUNCTION CODE.............................................................................................. 6-4
6.3. CONFIGURATION.................................................................................................... 6-5
6.3.1. SERIAL PORT CONFIGURATION ..................................................................... 6-5
6.3.2. DATA PORT CONFIGURATION......................................................................... 6-6
6.3.3. FULL SCALE VALUES ....................................................................................... 6-7
6.4. HR5000 IMPLEMENTATION..................................................................................... 6-9
6.4.1. IMPLEMENTED PORT TYPES........................................................................... 6-9
6.4.2. IMPLEMENTED FUNCTIONS............................................................................. 6-9
6.4.2.1. DATA DUMP .............................................................................................. 6-10
6.4.2.2. STATUS CHANGE CHECK........................................................................ 6-10
6.4.2.3. STATUS CHANGE DUMP.......................................................................... 6-10
6.4.2.4. STATUS DUMP.......................................................................................... 6-11
6.4.2.5. CONTROL ARM......................................................................................... 6-11
6.4.2.6. CONTROL OPERATE................................................................................ 6-12
6.4.2.7. POWER FAIL RESET ................................................................................ 6-12

0BCONTENTS
INDEX
6.4.2.8. PORT STATUS SCAN................................................................................ 6-12
Chapter 7. PROTOCOL IEC 60870-101/104.............................................................7-1
7.1. INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................7-1
7.2. INTEROPERABILITY................................................................................................7-1
7.3. EVENTS REPORT .................................................................................................... 7-8
7.4. COMMUNICATION SETTINGS................................................................................. 7-8
7.4.1. GENERAL...........................................................................................................7-8
7.4.1.1. QUEUE LENGTH CONFIGURATION........................................................... 7-8
7.4.1.2. TIME STAMPS........................................................................................... 7-10
7.4.1.3. FULL SCALE VALUES............................................................................... 7-10
7.4.1.4. FRAME FORMAT....................................................................................... 7-10
7.4.1.5. MEASUREMENTS FORMAT...................................................................... 7-10
7.4.1.6. NORMALIZED MODE ................................................................................ 7-10
7.4.1.7. SCALED MODE ......................................................................................... 7-11
7.4.1.8. COUNTERS PERIOD................................................................................. 7-12
7.4.1.9. ANALOG MEASUREMENTS...................................................................... 7-12
7.4.1.10. INPTUS.................................................................................................... 7-12
7.4.1.11. OUTPUTS OPERATION MODE............................................................... 7-12
7.4.1.12. OTHER OPTIONS.................................................................................... 7-13
7.4.2. ADDRESSES.................................................................................................... 7-13
7.5. POINTS LIST .......................................................................................................... 7-14
7.5.1. ANALOGICAL POINTS..................................................................................... 7-15
7.5.2. COUNTERS...................................................................................................... 7-16
7.5.3. INPUTS............................................................................................................. 7-18
7.5.4. OUTPUTS......................................................................................................... 7-43
7.5.5. SYSTEM INFORMATION ................................................................................. 7-52
7.6. COMMUNICATION PORTS CONFIGURATION...................................................... 7-53
7.6.1. TCP/IP CONFIGURATION ............................................................................... 7-55
Appendix I. CURVES FOR TIME CHARACTERISTICS.............................................I-1
I.1. IEC 255-4 AND BS142 CURVES ................................................................................I-1
I.1.1. STANDARD INVERSE IEC CURVE...................................................................... I-2
I.1.2. VERY INVERSE IEC CURVE ............................................................................... I-5
I.1.3. EXTREMELY INVERSE IEC CURVE....................................................................I-7
I.1.4. SHORT INVERSE IEC CURVE.............................................................................I-9
I.1.5. LONG INVERSE IEC CURVE............................................................................. I-11
I.2. ANSI CURVES..........................................................................................................I-13
I.2.1. ANSI MODERATELY INVERSE......................................................................... I-14
I.2.2. ANSI VERY INVERSE ........................................................................................ I-17

0BCONTENTS
INDEX
I.2.3. ANSI EXTREMELY INVERSE ........................................................................... I-19
I.3. US CURVES ............................................................................................................. I-21
I.3.1. U1. MODERATELY INVERSE ............................................................................ I-22
I.3.2. U2. INVERSE...................................................................................................... I-25
I.3.3. U3. VERY INVERSE........................................................................................... I-27
I.3.4. U4. EXTREMELY INVERSE............................................................................... I-29
I.3.5. U5. SHORT TIME INVERSE............................................................................... I-31
I.4. RECLOSER CURVES............................................................................................... I-34
I.4.1. RECLOSER CURVES: 101-119 ......................................................................... I-34
I.4.2. RECLOSER CURVES: 120-142 ......................................................................... I-38
I.4.3. RECLOSER CURVES: 151-202 ......................................................................... I-41
I.4.4. RECLOSER CURVES: 25AMP, 35 AMP ............................................................ I-44
I.4.5. RECLOSER CURVES: 50AMP, 70 AMP ............................................................ I-47
I.4.6. RECLOSER CURVES: 100AMP, 140 AMP......................................................... I-50
I.4.7. RECLOSER CURVES: 160AMP, 185 AMP......................................................... I-53
I.4.8. RECLOSER CURVES: 225AMP......................................................................... I-56
I.4.9. RECLOSER CURVES: 280 AMP, 280X AMP..................................................... I-59
I.4.10. RECLOSER CURVES: 400 AMP, 400X AMP................................................... I-62
I.4.11. RECLOSER CURVES: 560 AMP, 560X AMP................................................... I-65

1BFIGURES
INDEX
FIGURES
Figure 1-1 smART P500 AL model ......................................................................................1-7
Figure 1-2 smART P500 RT model...................................................................................... 1-8
Figure 1-3 smART P500 BC model...................................................................................... 1-9
Figure 1-4 smART P500 LT model..................................................................................... 1-11
Figure 1-5 smART P500 RC model.................................................................................... 1-12
Figure 1-6 External dimensions (RC models)..................................................................... 1-14
Figure 1-7 External dimensions (AL, TR, LT, BC model).................................................... 1-14
Figure 1-8 Panel drill..........................................................................................................1-15
Figure 1-9 Wye/Wye Connection (measured neutral)........................................................ 1-16
Figure 1-10 Wye/Wye Connection (sensitive neutral) ........................................................ 1-17
Figure 1-11 Open Delta Connection (measured neutral).................................................... 1-18
Figure 1-12 Open Delta Connection (sensitive neutral)...................................................... 1-19
Figure 1-13 Pinout for the RS 232C front port.................................................................... 1-23
Figure 1-14 Pinout for the RS 232 rear port (DB9).................................................................24
Figure 1-15 Pinout for the RS 232 rear port (fiber optics).......................................................24
Figure 1-16 Pinout for the RS 485 rear port....................................................................... 1-24
Figure 1-17 Block diagram of smART P500 relay .............................................................. 1-29
Figure 2-1 Phase time overcurrent elements ....................................................................... 2-2
Figure 2-2 Phase instantaneous low level overcurrent elements.......................................... 2-4
Figure 2-3 High level phase instantaneous overcurrent elements........................................ 2-5
Figure 2-4 Neutral time overcurrent elements...................................................................... 2-6
Figure 2-5 Low-level neutral instantaneous overcurrent elements........................................ 2-7
Figure 2-6 Neutral high level instantaneous overcurrent function element ........................... 2-7
Figure 2-7 Sensitive neutral time overcurrent elements ....................................................... 2-8
Figure 2-8 Low level ground instantaneous overcurrent elements ....................................... 2-9
Figure 2-9 High level sensitive neutral instantaneous overcurrent element........................ 2-10
Figure 2-10 Directionality criterion...................................................................................... 2-11
Figure 2-11 Logical diagram for the forward/backward directionality.................................. 2-14
Figure 2-12 Negative sequence inverse time elements...................................................... 2-15
Figure 2-13 Negative sequence definite time elements...................................................... 2-16
Figure 2-14 Open phase protection.................................................................................... 2-17
Figure 2-15 Phase A 4 steps overvoltage protection elements........................................... 2-19
Figure 2-16 Phase B 4 steps overvoltage protection elements........................................... 2-20
Figure 2-17 Phase C 4 steps overvoltage protection elements .......................................... 2-21
Figure 2-18 Overvoltage protection elements .................................................................... 2-22
Figure 2-19 4 steps phase A undervoltage protection elements......................................... 2-24
Figure 2-20 4 steps phase B undervoltage protection elements......................................... 2-25
Figure 2-21 4 steps phase C undervoltage protection elements......................................... 2-26
Figure 2-22 Undervoltage protection elements................................................................... 2-27
Figure 2-23 Neutral overvoltage function 59N.................................................................... 2-28
Figure 2-24 Neutral overvoltage function 59NC ................................................................. 2-29
Figure 2-25 Definite time unbalanced voltage function....................................................... 2-30
Figure 2-26 Definite Time voltage sequence inversion protection...................................... 2-31

1BFIGURES
INDEX
Figure 2-27 Low frequency protection elements. ............................................................... 2-34
Figure 2-28 High frequency protection elements................................................................ 2-35
Figure 2-29 Frequency Derivative protection elements...................................................... 2-37
Figure 2-30 Directional three-phase protection elements................................................... 2-39
Figure 2-31 Directional phase A protection elements......................................................... 2-39
Figure 2-32 Directional phase B protection elements......................................................... 2-40
Figure 2-33 Directional phase C protection elements......................................................... 2-41
Figure 2-34 Synchrocheck function elements. Low voltage permission. ............................ 2-42
Figure 2-35 Synchrocheck function elements. Synchronism permission............................ 2-44
Figure 2-36 Reclose Function. Part I.................................................................................. 2-46
Figure 2-37 Reclose Function. Part II................................................................................. 2-48
Figure 2-38 Reclose Function. Part III................................................................................ 2-48
Figure 2-39 First successful reclosing................................................................................ 2-49
Figure 2-40 New cycle beginning....................................................................................... 2-49
Figure 2-41 Second successful reclosing........................................................................... 2-50
Figure 2-42 Third successful reclosing............................................................................... 2-50
Figure 2-43 Moves to definitive trip .................................................................................... 2-50
Figure 2-44 Moves to definitive trip due to a trip after a manual closing............................. 2-51
Figure 2-45 Phase high current lockout elements. (HCL)................................................... 2-55
Figure 2-46 Neutral high current lockout elements.(HCL) .................................................. 2-56
Figure 2-47 Cold Load Pickup Function............................................................................. 2-59
Figure 2-48 Breaker failure function (50BF)....................................................................... 2-60
Figure 2-49 Breaker Monitor Function................................................................................ 2-62
Figure 2-50 Melting Fuse Function..................................................................................... 2-63
Figure 2-51 Sectionalizer Function..................................................................................... 2-64
Figure 2-52 Fuse failure function ....................................................................................... 2-66
Figure 2-53 Prefault (a) and fault (b) equivalent circuits for a three phase short circuit in a
simple system.................................................................................................................... 2-67
Figure 2-54 Connecting RS-232 communication smART P2P protocol.............................. 2-69
Figure 2-55 Information exchange using the smART P2P protocol.................................... 2-70
Figure 2-56 States to be sent/received .............................................................................. 2-71
Figure 2-57 POTT diagram (permissive overreach transferred trip)................................... 2-72
Figure 2-58 PUTT diagram (permissive under reach transferred trip)................................ 2-73
Figure 2-59 Diagram for the direct transferred trip............................................................. 2-74
Figure 2-60 Initial fault ....................................................................................................... 2-74
Figure 2-61 Modified POTT diagram.................................................................................. 2-75
Figure 2-62 Direct integration............................................................................................. 2-78
Figure 2-63 Rolling integration........................................................................................... 2-79
Figure 2-64 Thermal Demand Meter.................................................................................. 2-79
Figure 2-65 Thermal demand calculation........................................................................... 2-81
Figure 2-66 Power plane.................................................................................................... 2-83
Figure 2-67 Example distribution line with 2 feeders.......................................................... 2-95
Figure 2-68 Connection for the battery tests...................................................................... 2-98
Figure 2-69 Modem configuration .....................................................................................2-102
Figure 2-70 SMS Telecontrol ............................................................................................2-104
Figure 2-71 Remote control, Three-phase Breaker Operation Type .................................2-108
Figure 2-72 Remote control, Single-phase Breaker Operation Type.................................2-109
Figure 2-73 General diagram of the control algorithm of capacitor banks.........................2-111
Figure 2-74 Reactive flow control type algorithm...............................................................2-112
Figure 2-75 Reactive flow control type logic diagram........................................................2-113

1BFIGURES
INDEX
Figure 2-76 Clock control type algorithm.......................................................................... 2-115
Figure 2-77 Clock control type logic diagram ................................................................... 2-116
Figure 2-78 Test Mode Activation .................................................................................... 2-118
Figure 2-79 LEDs Test..................................................................................................... 2-119
Figure 2-80 Output Test................................................................................................... 2-119
Figure 2-81 Inputs Test.................................................................................................... 2-120
Figure 2-82 Display Test.................................................................................................. 2-120
Figure 2-83 Keyboard Test .............................................................................................. 2-121
Figure 3-1 Starting window ..................................................................................................3-2
Figure 3-2 Selection of the relay .......................................................................................... 3-3
Figure 3-3 Relay configuration............................................................................................. 3-3
Figure 3-4 Record initialization.............................................................................................3-4
Figure 3-5 Date and time change......................................................................................... 3-5
Figure 3-6 Access password change ................................................................................... 3-5
Figure 3-7 Firmware update................................................................................................. 3-6
Figure 3-8 Test Mode........................................................................................................... 3-7
Figure 3-9 Relay configuration............................................................................................. 3-8
Figure 3-10 System Setup/Global Setting.......................................................................... 3-10
Figure 3-11 System Setup/Others...................................................................................... 3-11
Figure 3-12 System Setup/Hardware Configuration........................................................... 3-12
Figure 3-13 Configuration of IRIG-B Synchronization ........................................................ 3-13
Figure 3-14 Daylight Saving Time...................................................................................... 3-14
Figure 3-15 Sequence of events........................................................................................ 3-15
Figure 3-16 Waveform Record Configuration..................................................................... 3-16
Figure 3-17 Rolling Display................................................................................................ 3-17
Figure 3-18 Metering Settings............................................................................................ 3-19
Figure 3-19 Demand Settings ............................................................................................ 3-20
Figure 3-20 Power Quality Configuration ........................................................................... 3-22
Figure 3-21 Line Parameters Configuration ....................................................................... 3-23
Figure 3-22 Fault Location................................................................................................. 3-23
Figure 3-23 Reliability Indexes Settings ............................................................................. 3-24
Figure 3-24 Station Battery Monitor ................................................................................... 3-25
Figure 3-25 Low instantaneous over current (50)............................................................... 3-27
Figure 3-26 Individual phase settings................................................................................. 3-28
Figure 3-27 Time over current (51) .................................................................................... 3-29
Figure 3-28 Time characteristic graphic............................................................................. 3-30
Figure 3-29 Example of protection coordination................................................................. 3-31
Figure 3-30 Time Current Curve modifiers......................................................................... 3-31
Figure 3-31 Negative sequence over current (50Q/51Q) ................................................... 3-33
Figure 3-32 Directional (67/67N/67NS).............................................................................. 3-35
Figure 3-33 Open Phase (46FA)........................................................................................ 3-36
Figure 3-34 Undervoltage (27)........................................................................................... 3-37
Figure 3-35 Overvoltage (59)............................................................................................. 3-38
Figure 3-36 Neutral Overvoltage (59N).............................................................................. 3-40
Figure 3-37 Unbalance of voltages (47)............................................................................. 3-41
Figure 3-38 Minimum, Maximum and Derivate Frequency................................................. 3-42
Figure 3-39 Directional power (32)..................................................................................... 3-44
Figure 3-40 Example of a logic lock................................................................................... 3-46
Figure 3-41 Synchrocheck (25).......................................................................................... 3-47
Figure 3-42 Recloser relay (79).......................................................................................... 3-49

1BFIGURES
INDEX
Figure 3-43 Cold Load Pickup............................................................................................ 3-52
Figure 3-44 User Curve ..................................................................................................... 3-53
Figure 3-45 Breaker Failure............................................................................................... 3-55
Figure 3-46 Breaker monitor.............................................................................................. 3-56
Figure 3-47 Melting Fuses ................................................................................................. 3-57
Figure 3-48 Sectionalizer................................................................................................... 3-58
Figure 3-49 Fuse Loss....................................................................................................... 3-59
Figure 3-50 Feeder reclose settings................................................................................... 3-60
Figure 3-51 Link reclose settings....................................................................................... 3-61
Figure 3-52 Intermediate reclose settings.......................................................................... 3-62
Figure 3-53 Capacitor bank control/Reactive flow control .................................................. 3-63
Figure 3-54 Capacitor bank control/Clock control .............................................................. 3-64
Figure 3-55 Logic Blocks Configuration ............................................................................. 3-65
Figure 3-56 Direct Logic..................................................................................................... 3-66
Figure 3-57 Time output..................................................................................................... 3-66
Figure 3-58 Latched output................................................................................................ 3-66
Figure 3-59 Logic Function Blocking.................................................................................. 3-67
Figure 3-60 Graphical system for the edition of the logical functions ................................. 3-67
Figure 3-61 Logic Function description. ............................................................................. 3-70
Figure 3-62 Analog Comparators....................................................................................... 3-70
Figure 3-63 Digital Inputs Configuration............................................................................. 3-73
Figure 3-64 Digital Outputs Configuration.......................................................................... 3-74
Figure 3-65 Direct Output .................................................................................................. 3-76
Figure 3-66 Time Output.................................................................................................... 3-76
Figure 3-67 Latched output................................................................................................ 3-77
Figure 3-68 LEDs programming......................................................................................... 3-78
Figure 3-69 Keys Programming ......................................................................................... 3-79
Figure 3-70 Ports settings.................................................................................................. 3-81
Figure 3-71 UM select option in the Com2 port.................................................................. 3-83
Figure 3-72 DNP and MODBUS Communications Settings ............................................... 3-84
Figure 3-73 Configuration options...................................................................................... 3-86
Figure 3-74 Protocol IEC 60870-5-101 Settings................................................................. 3-87
Figure 3-75 Protocol IEC 60870-5-101 Address ................................................................ 3-88
Figure 3-76 Protocol IEC 60870-5-101 Parameters........................................................... 3-89
Figure 3-77 Protocol Harris settings................................................................................... 3-90
Figure 3-78 Protocol Procome settings.............................................................................. 3-91
Figure 3-79 IP settings....................................................................................................... 3-92
Figure 3-80 DNP settings for TCP/IP................................................................................. 3-94
Figure 3-81 MODBUS settings for TCP/IP......................................................................... 3-95
Figure 3-82 Proprietary protocol settings for TCP/IP.......................................................... 3-96
Figure 3-83 View Menu...................................................................................................... 3-97
Figure 3-84 Relay Status ................................................................................................... 3-98
Figure 3-85 Demands ........................................................................................................ 3-99
Figure 3-86 Waveform......................................................................................................3-101
Figure 3-87 Present Values ..............................................................................................3-102
Figure 3-88 Power Quality ................................................................................................3-103
Figure 3-89 Load Profile ...................................................................................................3-103
Figure 3-90 Waveform record of a fault ............................................................................3-104
Figure 3-91 Digital signals activated during the fault.........................................................3-105
Figure 3-92 Flag Status ....................................................................................................3-105

1BFIGURES
INDEX
Figure 3-93 Phasors graphic............................................................................................ 3-106
Figure 3-94 Fault records................................................................................................. 3-107
Figure 3-95 Events Record .............................................................................................. 3-108
Figure 3-96 Voltage sags................................................................................................. 3-109
Figure 3-97 Voltage Swells.............................................................................................. 3-110
Figure 3-98 Voltage unbalance........................................................................................ 3-111
Figure 3-99 Current Unbalance........................................................................................ 3-111
Figure 3-100 Voltage THD............................................................................................... 3-112
Figure 3-101 Current THD ............................................................................................... 3-113
Figure 3-102 Phases voltage loss.................................................................................... 3-113
Figure 3-103 Battery voltage loss..................................................................................... 3-114
Figure 3-104 Frequency Variation.................................................................................... 3-115
Figure 3-105 Short Term Voltage Variation...................................................................... 3-115
Figure 3-106 Long Term Voltage Variation ...................................................................... 3-116
Figure 3-107 Cbema events............................................................................................. 3-117
Figure 3-108 Reliability indexes ....................................................................................... 3-117
Figure 3-109 Breaker monitor.......................................................................................... 3-118
Figure 3-110 Protection Functions Configuration............................................................. 3-119
Figure 3-111 Front Panel................................................................................................. 3-120
Figure 4-1 Communication setup....................................................................................... 4-55
Figure 4-2 Point configuration table ................................................................................... 4-59
Figure 4-3 Communication ports configuration................................................................... 4-61
Figure 5-1 MODBUS serial port configuration...................................................................... 5-3
Figure 5-2 Output configuration ...........................................................................................5-6
Figure 5-3 Analog parameter configuration table ............................................................... 5-12
Figure 5-4 Scale configuration ........................................................................................... 5-16
Figure 6-1 Serial port configuration for HR5000................................................................... 6-6
Figure 6-2 Port and information point configuration ............................................................. 6-7
Figure 6-3 Scale configuration .............................................................................................6-8
Figure 7-1 Configuración de comunicaciones ...................................................................... 7-9
Figure 7-2 Ventana de configuración de direcciones ........................................................ 7-14
Figure 7-3 Communication Port Configuration ................................................................... 7-53
Figure 7-4 IEC 60870-104 parameter configuration........................................................... 7-55
Figure I - 1 Standard inverse IEC Curve ...............................................................................I-4
Figure I - 2 Very inverse IEC Curve ......................................................................................I-6
Figure I - 3 Extremely inverse IEC curve...............................................................................I-8
Figure I - 4 Short inverse IEC curve.................................................................................... I-10
Figure I - 5 Long inverse IEC curve..................................................................................... I-12
Figure I - 6 Moderately ANSI curve..................................................................................... I-16
Figure I - 7 Very inverse ANSI curve................................................................................... I-18
Figure I - 8 Extremely inverse ANSI curve .......................................................................... I-20
Figure I - 9 U1. Moderately inverse US curve...................................................................... I-24
Figure I - 10 U2. Inverse US curve...................................................................................... I-26
Figure I - 11 U3. Very inverse US curve.............................................................................. I-28
Figure I - 12 U4. Extremely inverse US curve ..................................................................... I-30
Figure I- 13 U5. Short time inverse US curve..................................................................... I-33
Figure I - 14 Recloser Curves: 101-119 .............................................................................. I-37
Figure I - 15 Recloser Curves: 120-142 .............................................................................. I-40
Figure I - 16 Recloser Curves: 151-202 .............................................................................. I-43
Figure I - 17 Recloser Curves: 25 Amp, 35 Amp: A, B, C, D, E........................................... I-46