AUTOHELM ST290 User manual

ST290 Instrument System Owner’s Handbook
Section 2: Using Digital Instruments
Contents
Chapter 1: An Introduction to Digital Instruments ................................ 2-1-1
1.1 Overview ............................................................................... 2-1-1
Chapter & page structures ...................................................... 2-1-1
Instrument controls. ............................................................... 2-1-2
1.2 General operating information .............................................. 2-1-2
First switch on after installation ............................................. 2-1-2
Operating modes .................................................................... 2-1-3
Normal mode ................................................................... 2-1-3
Chapter select mode ......................................................... 2-1-4
Edit mode ......................................................................... 2-1-4
Alarm mode ..................................................................... 2-1-4
1.3 Instrument setup .................................................................... 2-1-5
User Setup chapter ................................................................. 2-1-5
Operating profiles .................................................................. 2-1-6
Preset profiles .................................................................. 2-1-6
Custom profiles ................................................................ 2-1-6
Favorite chapter ..................................................................... 2-1-6
Transducer calibration ........................................................... 2-1-7
Autopilot setup ...................................................................... 2-1-7
1.4 Backlighting & contrast adjustment ...................................... 2-1-7
Introduction ........................................................................... 2-1-7
Adjusting backlighting .......................................................... 2-1-8
Adjusting Contrast ................................................................. 2-1-8
1.5 Icons ....................................................................................... 2-1-8
Chapter 2: ST290 Graphic Display ............................................................. 2-2-1
2.1 Introduction ........................................................................... 2-2-1
Chapter and page selection options ........................................ 2-2-1
Available information ............................................................ 2-2-1
2.2 Operation ............................................................................... 2-2-2
Getting started ........................................................................ 2-2-2
Chapter & page selection methods ........................................ 2-2-2
Menus option ................................................................... 2-2-2
Pop-up option ................................................................... 2-2-4
2.3 Using display pages ............................................................... 2-2-4
Formats .................................................................................. 2-2-4
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ii Section 2: Using Digital Instruments
ST290 Instrument System Owner’s Handbook
Changing displayed values .................................................... 2-2-5
Animated graphic pages ........................................................ 2-2-6
Graphs .............................................................................. 2-2-6
Rolling road ..................................................................... 2-2-6
Wind shift display ............................................................ 2-2-7
Docking display ............................................................... 2-2-8
Using Favorite pages ............................................................. 2-2-9
Setup overview ................................................................ 2-2-9
Setting the contents of Favorite pages .............................. 2-2-9
2.4 Chapter & page details ......................................................... 2-2-11
Speed chapter ....................................................................... 2-2-11
Resetting speed values ................................................... 2-2-11
Depth chapter ....................................................................... 2-2-12
Resetting depth values ................................................... 2-2-12
Depth transducer offset .................................................. 2-2-12
Heading chapter ................................................................... 2-2-13
Wind chapter ........................................................................ 2-2-13
Navigation chapter ............................................................... 2-2-14
GPS chapter ......................................................................... 2-2-15
Pilot chapter ......................................................................... 2-2-15
Timers chapter ..................................................................... 2-2-15
Alarm clock .................................................................... 2-2-16
Countdown timer ........................................................... 2-2-17
Stopwatch/lap timer ....................................................... 2-2-17
Race timers ..................................................................... 2-2-18
Engine chapters .................................................................... 2-2-18
Alarms chapter ..................................................................... 2-2-19
Setting alarms ................................................................ 2-2-20
Environment chapter ............................................................ 2-2-21
Sunrise, sunset & twilight at extreme latitudes .............. 2-2-21
Vessel chapter ...................................................................... 2-2-21
Favorite chapter ................................................................... 2-2-22
User Setup chapter ............................................................... 2-2-22
Chapter 3: ST290 Data Display ................................................................... 2-3-1
3.1 Introduction ........................................................................... 2-3-1
Chapter and page titles ........................................................... 2-3-1
Available information ............................................................ 2-3-1
3.2 Operation ............................................................................... 2-3-2
Getting started ........................................................................ 2-3-2
Selecting active display area .................................................. 2-3-2
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Contents iii
ST290 Instrument System Owner’s Handbook
Selecting chapters & pages .................................................... 2-3-2
Chapters ........................................................................... 2-3-2
Pages ................................................................................ 2-3-3
Using Favorite pages ............................................................. 2-3-3
Setting Favorite operating method ................................... 2-3-4
3.3 Chapter & page details ........................................................... 2-3-5
Speed chapter ......................................................................... 2-3-5
Resetting speed values ..................................................... 2-3-5
Depth chapter ......................................................................... 2-3-5
Resetting depth values ..................................................... 2-3-6
Depth transducer offset .................................................... 2-3-6
Heading chapter ..................................................................... 2-3-6
Wind chapter .......................................................................... 2-3-7
Navigate chapter .................................................................... 2-3-7
GPS chapter ........................................................................... 2-3-8
Pilot chapter ........................................................................... 2-3-9
Timers chapter ....................................................................... 2-3-9
Alarm clock ...................................................................... 2-3-9
Countdown timer ........................................................... 2-3-10
Stopwatch/lap timer ....................................................... 2-3-10
Race timers .....................................................................2-3-11
Engine chapters .....................................................................2-3-11
Alarms chapter ..................................................................... 2-3-12
Setting alarms ................................................................ 2-3-13
Environment chapter ........................................................... 2-3-14
Sunrise, sunset & twilight at extreme latitudes .............. 2-3-14
Vessel chapter ...................................................................... 2-3-14
Favorite chapter ................................................................... 2-3-15
User Setup chapter ............................................................... 2-3-15
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iv Section 2: Using Digital Instruments
ST290 Instrument System Owner’s Handbook
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2-1-1
ST290 Instrument System Owner’s Handbook
Chapter 1: An Introduction to Digital
Instruments
1.1 Overview
The ST290 system uses Graphic and Data Display digital instrument
types. The Graphic Display uses a dot-matrix screen, which gives
flexibility in the way data can be displayed, and offers a wide range of
display formats, including graphs and animations. The Data Display has
a clear, easy-to-read LCD screen, with upper and lower display areas.
Figure 1-1: Typical digital instrument displays
Chapter & page structures
Information on both digital instrument types is organized in ‘chapters’
and ‘pages’, to enable you to easily find the data you want. Details on the
chapter and page structures of the profiles available for each instrument
type are given in Section 2, Chapter 2,Graphic Displayand Chapter 3,
Data Display.
In this handbook it is assumed that all instrument chapters and pages are
available. However, it is important to realize that some chapters and
pages may not be available, for one or more of the following reasons:
• The relevant transducers may not be fitted on your vessel, or trans-
ducer data may not be available.
• Some chapters and pages may have been disabled during customiza-
tion (see Section 7,System Setup).
• Some chapters and pages may not be supported by the operating pro-
file applied to the instrument you are using. See Operatingprofileson
page 2-1-6 of this chapter.
DEPTH FT
D5974-1
Data DisplayGraphic Display
DEPTH FT
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2-1-2 Section 2: Using Digital Instruments
ST290 Instrument System Owner’s Handbook
Instrument controls.
The digital instrument controls are shown in Figure 1-2 .
Figure 1-2: Digital instrument controls
1.2 General operating information
First switch on after installation
When a digital instrument is first switched on after installation, a new
instrument PROFILE screen is displayed.
Figure 1-3: Initial profile select
Select the most appropriate profile for your boat, as follows:
1. Use the or button to select either SAIL or POWER profile.
2. Press the button to apply the profile.
Chapter button
(also used to set backlighting
& contrast)
Page button
Select button
Up button
Down button
D5354-1
DataGraphic
D6063-1
PROFILE
SAIL
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Chapter 1: An Introduction to Digital Instruments 2-1-3
ST290 Instrument System Owner’s Handbook
Once you have applied a profile, it is retained in the instrument and does
not need to be re-applied when the instrument is switched on in the future.
Custom profiles are also available, but it is recommended you become
familiar with the preset SAIL or POWER profile before attempting to set up
a custom profile.
If you want to use a different operating profile, or edit a custom profile,
refer to Section 7,System Setup.
Operating modes
Where the basic operation of both the Graphic and Data Displays is
similar, the operating procedures for both are given in this chapter.
Detailed instructions specific to the Graphic and Data Displays are given
in Section2, Chapters2 and 3, respectively.
The basic operating modes are used by both instrument types, and the
button presses required to change modes, are summarized in Figure 1-4.
All button presses are momentary unless otherwise stated.
Figure 1-4: Basic operating modes
Normal mode
When first switched on, a digital instrument is in Normal mode, and the
page that was in use when the instrument was last switched off, is
displayed.
When using the instrument in Normal mode, you can cycle through the
pages in the currently-selected chapter, using the button. Successive
Chapter Select mode Edit mode Alarm
Switch on
to select pages in current chapterUse
Normal mode
Wait for 5 sec
timeout or press
appropriate button
Press any key
to silence alarm
1 sec Save edited
value
D5353-1
1 sec
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2-1-4 Section 2: Using Digital Instruments
ST290 Instrument System Owner’s Handbook
presses of the button will display successive pages. If the button is
held down, successive pages in the selected chapter will again be
displayed, but in reverse order.
If you want to change the displayed Chapter, press the button, to enter
Chapter Select mode. If you take no further action after entering Chapter
Select mode, the instrument will automatically return to Normal mode
after 5 seconds.
In Normal mode, if you hold down the button, you enter backlighting
adjust mode (see Adjusting backlighting on page 2-1-8). If the
backlighting is off, it switches on as you enter backlighting adjust mode.
Chapter select mode
The Chapter Select mode enables you to select which chapter is
displayed.
Within 5 seconds of entering Chapter Select mode,pressthe
button, to cycle through the chapters:
•Press the button, to cycle through in one direction.
•Hold the button down for 1 second or more, to cycle through in a
reverse direction.
When you have selected the required chapter, either wait for 5 seconds, or
use the appropriate front panel buttons, to return to Normal mode (see
Section 2, Chapter 2 or 3, as appropriate).
Edit mode
The Edit mode enables you to change values, as required. Typical
examples are:
•Setting alarm levels.
•Resetting average speed reading to zero.
•Setting an alarm clock time.
Alarm mode
When an alarm occurs, the display will show the Alarm identity and data
(if any) associated with the alarm. At the same time, an alarm beep will
sound.
TO SILENCE AN ALARM, PRESS ANY INSTRUMENT BUTTON.
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Chapter 1: An Introduction to Digital Instruments 2-1-5
ST290 Instrument System Owner’s Handbook
You can disable or enable each alarm function, and you can set levels for
enabled alarms. Refer to Section 2, Chapters 2 and 3,for alarm setup
instructions for Graphic and Data Displays, respectively.
Waypoint arrival alarm
When the waypoint arrival alarm is enabled, an alarm occurs when your
boat reaches a distance you define, from a waypoint. On Graphic
Displays, this distance is shown as a circle around the waypoint.
Man Overboard alarm
If the Man Overboard (MOB) alarm is triggered (from the Man
Overboard Keypad (see Section 4,Chapter 3), the distance and bearing
to the MOB location are displayed.
1.3 Instrument setup
ST290 digital instruments have a wide range of customizing and setup
features, to enable you to set up the best configuration for you and your
boat. The setup features are summarized here, but for details of how to
implement them, refer to Section 7, SystemSetup.
Most of the setup and customization features are particular to individual
digital instruments, so the chapter and page structure at any one
instrument may well be different from other instruments.
User Setup chapter
AUSER SETUP chapter enables you to enter User Setup mode, to set:
•Response times.
•Favorite pages.
•Which operating profile is applied.
•Display options.
•The units used for displaying data.
•Backlighting values.
•Remote control configuration.
User Setup is also used to calibrate the transducers and setup the autopilot
system.
Refer to Section 7, SystemSetup,for further details on User Setup.
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2-1-6 Section 2: Using Digital Instruments
ST290 Instrument System Owner’s Handbook
Operating profiles
Preset and customizable profiles enable you to select the most
appropriate ranges of chapters and pages at each instrument, to best suit
your methods of operation.
Preset profiles
Each instrument has the following in-built PRESET profiles:
•Full profile, which makes available all the ST290 functions appropri-
ate to the instrument type.
•Sail boat profile.
•Power boat profile.
You CANNOT edit a PRESET profile, but you can edit custom profiles
(see below).
Diagrams showing the chapter and page structures for the preset profiles
for the Graphic and Data Displays are given in Section 2, Chapter 2,and
Chapter 3,respectively. In these diagrams, the chapters and pages are
represented thus:
Figure 1-5: Chapter & page representation
Custom profiles
CUSTOM profiles are available at each instrument, and you can edit
these to create the chapter and page combinations you require. You can
create appropriate profiles for different activities (e.g. racing,cruising) or
for different users.
Favorite chapter
At each digital instrument, a Favorite chapter provides a powerful
feature which enables you to group together in one chapter, information
that you use most often. You can include information from any chapter, to
form up to five Favorite pages.
CHAPTER NAME
Page 1 data
Page 2 data
Page 3 data
Page 4 data
Page 5 data
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Chapter 1: An Introduction to Digital Instruments 2-1-7
ST290 Instrument System Owner’s Handbook
If you choose the appropriate information for your Favorite pages, it
should be possible to carry out many of your day-to-day operations
using just the Favorite chapter.
If your ST290 system is connected to a computer running Raymarine
RayTech, you can use the Favorite pages to display RayTech data.
The manner in which Favorite pages are used with Graphic and Data
Displays, is described in Section 2, Chapter 2 and Chapter 3
respectively.
Transducer calibration
WARNING:
It is imperative that transducer calibration is completed before the
system is used, to ensure safe navigation.
Transducer calibration can be carried out from any Graphic Display.
Refer to Section 7, Chapter 2for details.
Autopilot setup
WARNING:
It is imperative that autopilot setup is completed before the autopilot
is used, to ensure safe navigation.
If a Pilot Keypad is fitted to your ST290 system, it is essential that the
autopilot setup and commissioning procedures are completed before you
attempt to use the autopilot (see Section 8,Autopilots for details).
Autopilot setup can be carried out from any Graphic Display.
1.4 Backlighting & contrast adjustment
Introduction
You can set the backlighting of ST290 instruments to one of three preset
lighting levels, or switch it off. In User Setup (see Section 7, System
Setup), you can set the brightness level of each preset at each individual
instrument, to any percentage value of the brightest value of the preset
level.
For example, you might wish to set different backlighting levels, for
instruments below and above decks.
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2-1-8 Section 2: Using Digital Instruments
ST290 Instrument System Owner’s Handbook
Adjusting backlighting
Note: Changingthebacklightinglevelatoneinstrumentwillchangethe
level at all other instruments in the system.
To set the required backlighting level:
1. At any instrument operating in Normal mode, hold down the but-
ton for 1 second, to enter the Backlight Adjust mode.
2. Use the or button to set the required level, either OFF, or level 1,
2or 3.
3. To return to normal operation, either wait for 5 seconds or press the
button or the button.
Adjusting Contrast
To adjust the display contrast:
1. With the instrument operating in Normal mode, hold down the
button for 1 second, to enter the Backlight Adjust mode.
2. While in Backlight Adjust mode, hold down the button for a fur-
ther 1 second, to enter Contrast Adjust mode.
3. Use the or button to set the required level.
4. To return to normal operation, either wait for 5 seconds or press the
button or the button.
1.5 Icons
The alarm and anchor alarm icons are described in Section 1 of this
handbook. Other icons used on digital instrument displays are shown in
Figure 1-6 .
Figure 1-6: Digital instrument icons
D5693-1
or
or
Trend indicator, data value increasing
Trend indicator, data value decreasing
Active display indicator (Data Display only)
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2-2-1
ST290 Instrument System Owner’s Handbook
Chapter 2: ST290 Graphic Display
2.1 Introduction
The ST290 Graphic Display uses a dot matrix display to show informa-
tion in a range of different formats.
Figure 2-1: Typical Graphic Display
Chapter and page selection options
You can use either of the following options to select chapters and pages:
•Menus option (option 1). When you press the button during
Normal operation, a menu of available chapters is displayed, and you
highlight the chapter you want. A subsequent press of the button
displays the pages of the selected chapter as menu items. This is
probably the best option for people with limited experience of
operating marine instruments.
•Pop-up option (option 2). When you press the button during
normal operation, the current chapter name is displayed as a pop-up.
This option is suitable for people with some previous experience of
Raymarine instruments (e.g. ST80).
Use the procedures in Section 7, System Setup to set the required option.
Available information
The information you can see on your instrument depends on which
profile is selected and on which transducers are fitted to your boat.
The chapter and page structures of the Full, Sail and Power operating
profiles for the Graphic Displays are shown in diagrams at the end of this
D5694-1
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2-2-2 Section 2: Using Digital Instruments
ST290 Instrument System Owner’s Handbook
chapter. These diagrams assume that a full range of data is available (i.e.
that all necessary transducers are fitted).
If you want to use a different operating profile, or edit a custom profile,
refer to Section 7,Chapter 2,SettingUp GraphicDisplays.
2.2 Operation
Getting started
At power up, each instrument is in Normal mode, using the operating
profile that was in use when it was last switched off.
Note: When an instrument is switched on for the first time after installa-
tion,anoperatingprofilemustfirstbeselected.SeeSection 2,Chapter 1
for details.
Chapter & page selection methods
The manner in which chapters and pages are selected for viewing de-
pends on which selection option you are using (see Introductionabove).
Menus option
Selecting chapters
When you are using the menu selection option, use the following
procedure to select a new chapter:
1. Press the button to enter Chapter Select mode. The chapter menu
is displayed (Figure2-2 ).
Figure 2-2: Chapter menu
Note: The ChapterSelect mode willtime out to Normal operation after
5 secondswithout anybuttonpresses.
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Chapter 2: ST290 Graphic Display 2-2-3
ST290 Instrument System Owner’s Handbook
2. While in Chapter Select mode, use either the , or or button to
highlight the chapter name.
3. Either press to display the page menu for the selected chapter, or
press the button, to return to Normal operation and enter the
selected chapter.
Selecting pages
During Normal operation, you can select pages in the selected chapter
either:
•By using the button, to move to the next page:
•Press it, to display the next page in the chapter.
•Hold it down for 1 second, to display the previous page in the
chapter.
or
•By using the Page menu, to select pages, as follows:
1. Press to display the chapter select menu
2. Use the , or or button to highlight the required chapter.
3. Press to display the Page menu for the selected chapter (see
Figure 2-3 ).
4. Use , or or to highlight the name of the page you want to
display.
5. Either press the button or wait for 5 seconds, to display the
page. The instrument returns to Normal operation with the
selected page displayed.
Figure 2-3: Page select menu
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2-2-4 Section 2: Using Digital Instruments
ST290 Instrument System Owner’s Handbook
Pop-up option
Selecting chapters
When you are using the pop-up selection option, use the following
procedure to select a new chapter:
1. Press the button to enter Chapter Select mode.
2. Use the button to cycle to the required chapter.
Figure 2-4: Pop-up chapter selection
3. Press either the button or the button, or wait for 5 seconds, to
return to Normal operation. The display shows either the page that
was last used in the selected chapter, or the top page of the selected
chapter, depending which PAGE VIEWED option is set (see Section 7,
SystemSetup).
The instrument returns to Normal operation.
Selecting pages
To select another page in the selected chapter during Normal operation,
either press the button, to cycle through the pages in one direction, or
hold it down, to cycle through the pages in the opposite direction.
2.3 Using display pages
Formats
The ST290 Graphic Display supports various page formats, so that a
single page on the Graphic Display can comprise either 1, 2, or 4 data
elements, arranged as shown in Figure 2-5 .
HEADING
NAVIGATION
D5673-1
Previous chapter
Current chapter
Next chapter
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Chapter 2: ST290 Graphic Display 2-2-5
ST290 Instrument System Owner’s Handbook
Figure 2-5: Typical Graphic pages
You can display data either alphanumerically, or as animated graphics, or
in tabular form. However, some data types and some methods of showing
data are not supported by all page formats.
Changing displayed values
Some Graphic Display pages have values you can change (e.g. to set
alarm levels).
Note: Animated graphicpages use pop-up menus and theseare de-
scribed underAnimated graphic pages on page 2-2-6.
To change editable values on Graphics Display pages:
1. Press the button to highlight the field you want to edit. If there is
more than one editable field or if you are displaying more than one
element (e.g. quad-element) on which there are different editable val-
ues, use repeated presses of the button, to move the highlight
around the screen, to the field you want to change.
2. When the required field is highlighted, hold down the button for
1 second, so the highlighted field flashes, to show it is in Edit mode.
3. Use either the or button to change the value as required.
4. Hold down the button for 1 second to return to Normal operation.
Typical animated graphic page
Quad-element page
Single-element page Dual-element page
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2-2-6 Section 2: Using Digital Instruments
ST290 Instrument System Owner’s Handbook
Animated graphic pages
Animated-graphic pages are used to show:
•Graphs
•Rolling road
•Wind shift information
•Docking information
On some animated graphic pages, you can display a popup menu to
change information on the screen.
Graphs
Graphs show the history of various data types, and are accessible from
within the relevant chapters (see Chapter&pagedetailson page 2-2-11).
The vertical scale adjusts automatically to the magnitude of the data
being displayed.
Figure 2-6: Graph
You can change the scale of a graph’s horizontal axis. To do this:
1. Hold down the button for 1 second to display the pop-up menu.
This shows the horizontal scale options.
2. Use either the or button to highlight the required scale value .
3. Hold down the button for 1 second to apply the selected value.
Rolling road
A rolling road display (in the NAVIGATION chapter) shows your boat’s
progress towards a waypoint.
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Chapter 2: ST290 Graphic Display 2-2-7
ST290 Instrument System Owner’s Handbook
Figure 2-7: Rolling road display
If you deviate from the optimum course, the steer bar shows how to steer
to return to the correct course:
•The number of arrows is proportional to the amount of correction
required.
•The direction of the arrow(s) indicates the direction to steer.
You can change the data displayed at the top of the page (XTE in Figure
2-7). To do this:
1. Hold down the button for 1 second to display the pop-up menu.
This shows the options for the data you can display, namely XTE,
SPEED,SOG,VMG TO WP,ETA, TTG, HEADING,COG or WAYPOINT.
2. Use either the or button to highlight the required data.
3. Hold down the button for 1 second to display the selected data.
Wind shift display
Awind shift display (in the WIND chapter) enables you to set an angle for
the required apparent wind speed, and shows a real time representation of
your vessel with respect to this setting. The head or lift value is indicated.
A steer bar near the top of the screen shows how to steer, to achieve the
required wind angle:
•The number of arrows is proportional to the amount of correction
required.
•The direction of the arrow(s) indicates the direction to steer.
Steer bar
Your boat
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2-2-8 Section 2: Using Digital Instruments
ST290 Instrument System Owner’s Handbook
Figure 2-8: Wind shift display
To set the required apparent wind angle:
1. Hold down the button for 1 second, to enter edit mode. The
TARGET value flashes.
2. Use either the or button to set the required apparent wind angle,
as the TARGET value.
3. Hold down the button for 1 second to leave edit mode.
Docking display
A docking display (in the WIND chapter) shows the prevailing wind and
tide conditions with respect to your vessel, and a rudder angle indicator,
to aid docking.
Figure 2-9: Docking display
D6058-1
Steer bar
Your boat
Set this to the
REQUIRED
apparent
wind angle
Required
(TARGET)
apparent
wind angle
ACTUAL
apparent
wind angle
D6057-1
Rudder angle
indicator
Wind direction
with respect to
your vessel
Tide direction
with respect to
your vessel
Beaufort
wind speed
Your vessel
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