AXELL D-CSR 3302 User manual

AXELL D-CSR 3302 US VHF REPEATER
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL

AXELL D-CSR 3302 US VHF REPEATER
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL
II DOC PN 0034B-UM REV. 2.1 © Axell Wireless Ltd
All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be copied, distributed, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a
retrieval system, or translated into any human or computer language without the prior
written permission of Axell Wireless Ltd.
The manufacturer has made every effort to ensure that the instructions contained in this
document are adequate and free of errors and omissions. The manufacturer will, if
necessary, explain issues which may not be covered by this document. The manufacturer's
liability for any errors in the document is limited to the correction of errors and the
aforementioned advisory services.
This document has been prepared to be used by professional and properly trained
personnel, and the customer assumes full responsibility when using them. The
manufacturer welcomes customer comments as part of the process of continual
development and improvement of the documentation in the best way possible from the
user's viewpoint. Please submit your comments to the nearest Axell Wireless sales
representative.
Headquarters
Axell Wireless
Aerial House
Asheridge Road
Chesham
Buckinghamshire HP5 2QD
United Kingdom
Tel: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
Commercial inquiries
[e-mail]
Web site
www.axellwireless.com
Support issues
[e-mail]
Technical Support Line, English speaking
[phone]
Contact information for Axell Wireless offices in other countries can be found on our web
site, www.axellwireless.com

AXELL D-CSR 3302 US VHF REPEATER
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL
© Axell Wireless Ltd DOC PN 0034B-UM REV. 2.1 III
This Product Manual provides the following information:
Description of the Repeater
Procedures for setup, configuration and checking the proper operation of the Repeater
Maintenance and troubleshooting procedures
This Product Manual is intended for experienced technicians and engineers. It is assumed
that the customers installing, operating, and maintaining Axell Wireless Repeaters are
familiar with the basic functionality of Repeaters.
Confidential - Authorized Customer Use
This document may be used in its complete form only and is solely for the use of Axell
Wireless employees and authorized Axell Wireless channels or customers. The material
herein is proprietary to Axell Wireless. Any unauthorized reproduction, use or disclosure of
any part thereof is strictly prohibited.
All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Contents herein are current as of the date of publication. Axell Wireless reserves the right to
change the contents without prior notice. The information furnished by Axell Wireless in this
document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, Axell Wireless assumes no
responsibility for its use. In no event shall Axell Wireless be liable for any damage resulting
from loss of data, loss of use, or loss of profits and Axell Wireless further disclaims any and
all liability for indirect, incidental, special, consequential or other similes damages. This
disclaimer of liability applies to all products, publications and services during and after the
warranty period.
Safety to Personnel
Before installing or replacing any of the equipment, the entire manual should be read
and understood.
This equipment is to be installed only in a restricted access location.
Throughout this manual, there are "Caution" warnings. "Caution" calls attention to a
procedure or practice, which, if ignored, may result in injury or damage to the system,
system component or even the user. Do not perform any procedure preceded by a
"Caution" until the described conditions are fully understood and met.
CAUTION! This notice calls attention to a procedure or practice
that, if ignored, may result in personal injury or in damage to the
system or system component. Do not perform any procedure
preceded by a "Caution" until described conditions are fully
understood and met.

AXELL D-CSR 3302 US VHF REPEATER
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL
IV DOC PN 0034B-UM REV. 2.1 © Axell Wireless Ltd
Part 90 Signal Boosters THIS IS A 90.219 CLASS A DEVICE
WARNING: This is NOT a CONSUMER device. This device is designed for installation
by FCC LICENCEES and QUALIFIED INSTALLERS. You MUST have an FCC
LICENCE or express consent of an FCC Licensee to operate this device.
You MUST register Class B signal boosters (as defined in 47 CFR 90.219) online at
www.fcc.gov/signal-boosters/registration.
Unauthorized use may result in significant forfeiture penalties, including penalties in
excess of $100,000 for each continuing violation.
The installation procedure must result in the signal booster complying with FCC
requirements 90.219(d). In order to meet FCC requirements 90.219 (d), it may be
necessary for the installer to reduce the UL and/or DL output power for certain
installations.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following
two conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference, and
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may
cause undesired operation.
If not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, this equipment generates, uses
and can radiate radio frequency energy. However, there is no guarantee that interference
will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to
RF reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the Donor antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
Changes or Modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer responsible for
compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment
This unit complies with FCC RF exposure limits for an uncontrolled environment. This
equipment can only be installed in in-building applications, driving passive or active DAS
systems. All antennas must be operated at a minimum distance of 58 cm between the
radiator and any person’s body.

AXELL D-CSR 3302 US VHF REPEATER
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL
© Axell Wireless Ltd DOC PN 0034B-UM REV. 2.1 V
Installation of an antenna must comply with the FCC RF exposure requirements. The
antenna used for this transmitter must be mounted on permanent structures.
The FCC regulation mandate that the ERP of type A signal boosters should not exceed 5W,
this is equivalent to 8.2W EIRP.
Therefore the max antenna gain allowed for this type of signal booster should be limited to
the values given by equation (1) for the service antenna and equation (2) for the donor
antenna
Equation (1) - Max SERVICE antenna gain
Max SERVICE antenna gain (dBi) = 39.1 –(33dBm - # of antennas in dB –cable losses in dB).
For example:
No. of Antennas
Cable Losses
Max Allowed Antenna Gain
4
3
39.1 - (33-6-3) = 15.1dBi
1
3
39.1- (33-3) = 9.1dBi
10
3
39.1- (33-10-3) = 19.1dBi
Equation (2) - Max DONOR antenna gain
Max DONOR antenna gain (dBi) = 39.1 –(27dB - cable losses in dB).
For example:
No. of Antennas
Cable Losses
Max Allowed Antenna Gain
1
2
39.1 - (27-2) = 14.1dBi
Compliance with FCC deployment rule regarding the radiation of noise
Good engineering practice must be used in regard to the signal booster’s noise radiation.
Thus, the gain of the signal booster should be set so that the ERP of the output noise from
the signal booster should not exceed the level of -43 dBm in 10 kHz measurement
bandwidth.
In the event that the noise level measured exceeds the aforementioned value, the signal
booster gain should be decreased accordingly.
In general, the ERP of noise on a spectrum more than 1 MHz outside of the pass band
should not exceed -70 dBm in a 10 kHz measurement bandwidth.
The 3302 signal booster has a noise level of -55 dBm in 10 kHz measurement at 1 MHz
spectrum outside the passband of the signal booster and an in-band noise level at around -
50 dBm in a 10 kHz bandwidth. Therefore, the noise at the antenna input port should be
calculated based on equation (3).
Equation (3) - Input Noise to service antenna
Input Noise to service antenna:
-55 dBm + Service Antenna gain –Antenna splitter losses in dBi –cable loss in dB

AXELL D-CSR 3302 US VHF REPEATER
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL
VI DOC PN 0034B-UM REV. 2.1 © Axell Wireless Ltd
Example:
Signal booster connected to 10 service antennas with a 100m long ½ inch cable.
Losses of such a cable with the connectors = ~ 11dB
Gain = ~ 2 dBi
Assuming 10 service antennas: antenna splitter losses = 11 dB
Based on equation (3) Input antenna noise (to the antenna) = -55+2-11 -11=-75 dBm
The inband input noise to the antenna should be -50+2 -11-11= -70dBm
NOTE: In this example there is no need to add an external band pass filter to attenuate the out of
band noise.
Conclusion:
Good engineering practice requires that in general when the out of band noise measured at
the service antenna input is more than -70 dBm per 10 kHz measurement bandwidth, an
external band pass filter should be added to attenuate the out of band noise level.
All Axell Wireless repeaters include high selectivity duplexers and filters to attenuate the out
of band noise. Should additional filtering be required, we have a comprehensive range of
interference filters which can be supplied upon request.
Compliance with IC
Under Industry Canada regulations, this radio transmitter may only operate using an antenna of a type
and maximum (or lesser) gain approved for the transmitter by Industry Canada. To reduce potential
radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent
isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.) is not more than that necessary for successful communication.
Conformément à la réglementation d'Industrie Canada, le présent émetteur radio peut fonctionner
avec une antenne d'un type et d'un gain maximal (ou inférieur) approuvé pour l'émetteur par
Industrie Canada. Dans le but de réduire les risques de brouillage radioélectrique à l'intention des
autres utilisateurs, il faut choisir le type d'antenne et son gain de sorte que la puissance isotrope
rayonnée équivalente (p.i.r.e.) ne dépasse pas l'intensité nécessaire à l'établissement d'une
communication satisfaisante.
The Manufacturer's rated output power of this equipment is for single carrier operation. For
situations when multiple carrier signals are present, the rating would have to be reduced by
3.5 dB, especially where the output signal is re-radiated and can cause interference to
adjacent band users. This power reduction is to be by means of input power or gain reduction
and not by an attenuator at the output of the device.
This equipment complies with IC RSS-102 radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled
environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance of 58cm
between the antenna and your body,
La puissance de sortie nominale indiquée par le fabricant pour cet appareil concerne son
fonctionnement avec porteuse unique. Pour des appareils avec porteuses multiples, on doit réduire la
valeur nominale de 3.5dB, surtout si le signal de sortie est retransmis et qu'il peut causer du
brouillage aux utilisateurs de bandes adjacentes. Une telle réduction doit porter sur la puissance
d'entrée ou sur le gain, et ne doit pas se faire au moyen d'un atténuateur raccordé à la sortie du
dispositif.
Cet appareil est conforme aux limitations de la norme IC RSS-102 concernant l’exposition aux
radiations dans un environnement non contrôlé. Cet appareil doit être installé et utilisé avec une
distance minimale de 58cm entre l’antenne et le corps de l’utilisateur.

AXELL D-CSR 3302 US VHF REPEATER
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL
© Axell Wireless Ltd DOC PN 0034B-UM REV. 2.1 VII
General Safety Warnings Concerning Use of This System
Always observe standard safety precautions during installation, operation and maintenance
of this product. Only a qualified and authorized personnel should carry out adjustment,
maintenance or repairs to the components of this equipment.
NOTE: Please refer to Axell Wireless for additional information and for requests for
notifications to authorities.
Caution labels!
Throughout this manual, there are "Caution" warnings. "Caution" calls
attention to a procedure or practice, which, if ignored, may result in injury
or damage to the system, system component or even the user. Do not
perform any procedure preceded by a "Caution" until the described
conditions are fully understood and met.
Danger: Electrical Shock
This equipment can either be installed indoors or outdoors. When
installed outdoors - wet conditions increase the potential for receiving an
electric shock when installing or using electrically powered equipment. To
prevent electrical shock when installing or modifying the system power
wiring, disconnect the wiring at the power source before working with un
insulated wires or terminals.
Caution: RF Exposure
RF radiation, (especially at UHF frequencies) arising from transmitter
outputs connected to AWL’s equipment, must be considered a safety
hazard.
This condition might only occur in the event of cable disconnection, or
because a ‘spare’ output has been left un-terminated. Either of these
conditions would impair the system’s efficiency. No investigation should
be carried out until all RF power sources have been removed. This would
always be a wise precaution, despite the severe mismatch between the
impedance of an N type connector at 50Ω, and that of free space at
377Ω, which would severely compromise the efficient radiation of RF
power. Radio frequency burns could also be a hazard, if any RF power
carrying components were to be carelessly touched!
Where the equipment is used near power lines or in association with
temporary masts not having lightning protection, the use of a safety earth
connected to the case-earthing bolt is strongly advised.
For FCC compliance, the Maximum Channel output must be <5 watts.
Warning: Antenna
Installation
Antenna positions should be chosen to comply with requirements (both
local & statutory) regarding exposure of personnel to RF radiation. When
connected to an antenna, the unit is capable of producing RF field
strengths, which may exceed guideline safe values especially if used with
antennas having appreciable gain. In this regard the use of directional
antennas with backscreens and a strict site rule that personnel must
remain behind the screen while the RF power is on, is strongly
recommended.
Installation of an antenna must comply with the FCC RF exposure
requirements.
The antenna used for this transmitter must be mounted on outdoor or
indoor permanent structures. The maximum antenna gain for indoor
operation is 2.2 dBi. In indoor applications the antenna must be installed
at a minimum separation distance of 58 cm from all nearby persons.

AXELL D-CSR 3302 US VHF REPEATER
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL
VIII DOC PN 0034B-UM REV. 2.1 © Axell Wireless Ltd
Caution: Safety to
personnel.
Before installing or replacing any of the equipment, the entire manual
should be read and understood.
The user needs to supply the appropriate AC or DC power to the
repeater. Incorrect power settings can damage the repeater and may
cause injury to the user.
Please be aware that the equipment may, during certain conditions
become very warm and can cause minor injuries if handled without
any protection, such as gloves
Caution: Safety to
equipment
When installing, replacing or using this product, observe all safety
precautions during handling and operation. Failure to comply with the
following general safety precautions and with specific precautions
described elsewhere in this manual violates the safety standards of
the design, manufacture, and intended use of this product.
Axell Wireless assumes no liability for the customer's failure to
comply with these precautions. This entire manual should be read
and understood before operating or maintaining the repeater.
Warning: Restricted
Access Location
Access to the Axell unit installation location is restricted to SERVICE
PERSONNEL and to USERS who have been instructed on the
restrictions and the required precautions to be taken.
Attention: Electrostatic
Sensitivity
Observe electrostatic precautionary procedures.
ESD = Electrostatic Discharge Sensitive Device.
Semiconductor transmitters and receivers provide highly reliable
performance when operated in conformity with their intended design.
However, a semiconductor may be damaged by an electrostatic
discharge inadvertently imposed by careless handling.
Static electricity can be conducted to the semiconductor chip from the
centre pin of the RF input connector, and through the AC connector
pins. When unpacking and otherwise handling the repeater, follow
ESD precautionary procedures including use of grounded wrist
straps, grounded workbench surfaces, and grounded floor mats.
Caution: Battery
Replacement
Risk of explosion if battery is replaced with incorrect type. Dispose of
used batteries according to instructions.

AXELL D-CSR 3302 US VHF REPEATER
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL
© Axell Wireless Ltd Doc PN 00034UM Rev. 2.1 IX
1Introduction ................................................................................................................ 1
1.1 Features and Capabilities....................................................................................................1
1.2 Rechargeable Battery Pack.................................................................................................1
1.3 Interfaces ..............................................................................................................................2
1.3.1 External Interfaces ....................................................................................................2
1.3.2 Internal Interfaces......................................................................................................4
2Antenna Specifications and Installation Criteria...................................................... 5
2.1 Base (Donor) Antenna .........................................................................................................5
2.1.1 Required Antenna Information ..................................................................................5
2.1.2 Donor Antenna specifications....................................................................................5
2.1.3 Installation Criteria.....................................................................................................6
2.2 Service Antenna Requirements..........................................................................................6
2.2.1 Required Antenna Information ..................................................................................6
2.2.2 Indoor Installations ....................................................................................................6
2.2.2.1 Recommended Antennas..........................................................................................6
2.2.2.2 Installation Criteria.....................................................................................................7
2.3 RF Cabling Requirements ...................................................................................................8
3Pre-Installation Requirements................................................................................... 9
3.1 Safety Guidelines.................................................................................................................9
3.2 Required BTS Information...................................................................................................9
3.3 Selecting a Location ............................................................................................................9
3.3.1Relative Location of Base Station .............................................................................9
3.3.2 Cooling and Airflow ...................................................................................................9
3.3.3Wall Compatibility....................................................................................................10
3.3.4 Access to the Repeater...........................................................................................10
4Physical Installation..................................................................................................11
4.1 Overview of the Installation Procedure ...........................................................................11
4.2 Required Tools and Materials...........................................................................................12
4.3 Unpacking...........................................................................................................................12
4.4 Bracket Assembly..............................................................................................................13
4.5 Wallmount Procedure........................................................................................................13
4.5.1 Requirements..........................................................................................................13
4.5.2 Planning the Repeater Location and Drilling...........................................................14
4.5.3 Hanging the Repeater on the Wall..........................................................................15
4.6 Grounding...........................................................................................................................15
4.7 EMV Protection...................................................................................................................16
4.8 Insert SIM Card...................................................................................................................17
4.9 Antenna (RF) Connections................................................................................................18
4.9.1 Verifying the Link between the BTS and the Repeater...........................................18
4.9.2 RF Antenna Connections........................................................................................18
4.10External Alarm and Relay (Internal Alarm) Connections ...............................................19
4.11Power Connections............................................................................................................20
4.11.1 Circuit Breaker Connections....................................................................................20
4.11.2 Switching Power ON ...............................................................................................20
5Login and GUI Navigation.........................................................................................22
5.1 Opening a Local Web Session to the Repeater ..............................................................22
5.1.1 Connect the Repeater to the Computer ..................................................................22
5.1.2 Configure the Computer Network Parameters........................................................23

AXELL D-CSR 3302 US VHF REPEATER
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL
X Doc PN 0034B-UM Rev. 2.1 © Axell Wireless Ltd
5.2 Web Session Login to the Repeater.................................................................................25
5.3 Navigating the Web GUI Application................................................................................26
5.3.1 Title Bar Menu Options............................................................................................27
6Setup..........................................................................................................................28
6.1 Overview of the Setup Procedures...................................................................................28
6.2 Assigning Repeater a Recognizable Name .....................................................................28
6.3 CSR Channel Configuration..............................................................................................29
6.4 Setting Date and Time........................................................................................................31
6.5 Additional Configuration Options ....................................................................................31
6.5.1 Configuring External Alarms....................................................................................31
6.5.2 IP Address...............................................................................................................32
6.5.3 SNMP Support.........................................................................................................33
6.5.4 TCP/IP and Ethernet ...............................................................................................34
6.5.5 Modem Setup..........................................................................................................35
6.6 Integration into the AEM....................................................................................................36
7Administration and Monitoring................................................................................38
7.1 User Accounts....................................................................................................................38
7.1.1 Default User Accounts.............................................................................................38
7.1.2 User Access Levels.................................................................................................38
7.1.3Password Change...................................................................................................39
7.2 Reboot.................................................................................................................................39
7.3 Axell Shell ...........................................................................................................................40
8Monitoring and Troubleshooting .............................................................................41
8.1 Monitoring...........................................................................................................................41
8.1.1 Logs Screen ............................................................................................................41
8.1.2 Alarm Classification and Thresholds.......................................................................42
8.1.3 Home Screen Monitoring.........................................................................................44
8.1.4 Site Information and System Performance .............................................................45
8.2 Module LEDs.......................................................................................................................46
8.2.1 Control Module LEDs ..............................................................................................46
8.2.2 Power Supply LEDs.................................................................................................46
8.3 Troubleshooting Remote Communication ......................................................................48
8.3.1 Direct Modem Access..............................................................................................48
8.3.2 Trace Modem ..........................................................................................................49
8.3.3 Manually Answering Incoming Calls........................................................................50
8.3.4 Common Problems..................................................................................................51
9Maintenance..............................................................................................................53
9.1 General................................................................................................................................53
9.2 Preventative Maintenance.................................................................................................53
9.3 Component Replacement..................................................................................................53
9.4 Product Disposal................................................................................................................53
9.5 Replacing Backup Battery.................................................................................................53
9.6 Troubleshooting.................................................................................................................54
9.7 Component Replacement..................................................................................................54
9.8 Product Disposal................................................................................................................54
Appendix A - Specifications............................................................................................55