Azoteq PowerSense Series User manual

Copyright © Azoteq (Pty) Ltd 2021.
AZBAT48100C Product Manual
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Azoteq
PowerSense®Series
Lithium-Iron Phosphate Battery
AZBAT48100C
Product Manual
This product manual provides further detail on the AZBAT48100C LiFePO4 battery. Please
familiarise yourself with the operating instructions in this document before operating the battery.
Table of Contents
REVISION HISTORY................................................................................................................................. 2
DISCLAIMER ............................................................................................................................................ 2
OVERVIEW................................................................................................................................................ 2
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS ......................................................................................................................... 3
PRODUCT INFORMATION....................................................................................................................... 4
PRODUCTION DIMENSIONS.............................................................................................................4
DETAILED PARAMETERS................................................................................................................5
BATTERY INTERFACE.....................................................................................................................7
COMMUNICATION PORT DEFINITIONS ........................................................................................... 10
BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FUNCTIONALITY........................................................................ 11
INSTALLATION ...................................................................................................................................... 11
HARDWARE REQUIRED................................................................................................................ 11
INSTALLATION LOCATION............................................................................................................. 12
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE ........................................................................................................ 12
PARALLEL CONNECTION.............................................................................................................. 14
TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................................................................................................ 16
BATTERY START-UP PROCEDURE ................................................................................................ 16
BATTERY PACK VOLTAGE IS LOW OR ZERO................................................................................... 17
INSUFFICIENT ENERGY CAPACITY................................................................................................ 17
PRECAUTIONS....................................................................................................................................... 18
STORAGE .................................................................................................................................. 18
SAFETY ..................................................................................................................................... 18
Before use ....................................................................................................................................18
During use ....................................................................................................................................18
EMERGENCY CONDITIONS.................................................................................................................. 19
LEAKING CELLS.......................................................................................................................... 19
FIRE.......................................................................................................................................... 19
OTHER ...................................................................................................................................... 19

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PowerSense®Series
Revision History
Version
Release date
Change Notes
1.00
06 June 2022
Creation
1.04
29 August 2022
Released
Disclaimer
This product manual provides further detail on the AZBAT48100C LiFePO4 battery. Please read the
operating instructions in this document before using the battery. The installation should adhere to
local regulatory guidelines and standards. Also familiarise yourself with the warranty conditions of
this product to ensure it is operated within stipulated requirements.
Please complete the battery registration from the Azoteq website to activate your warranty.
(https://www.azoteq.com/warranty/)
Please refer to the disclaimer at the end of this product manual for further information.
Overview
The AZBAT48100C incorporates 30x 3.2V (15S2P configuration); 52Ah Lithium-Iron Phosphate
(LiFePO4) cells with a recommended 0.3C charge and 0.5C discharge current rating. The battery
incorporates a battery management system (BMS) which provides the following functionality:
•Protection
oTotal Overvoltage
oCell over- and undervoltage
oCharge and Discharge overcurrent
oShort circuit
oOver and under temperature
•Control
oCharge and discharge
oCell balancing
oSleep function
oAlarm and warning dry contacts
•Communication
oCANBUS and MODBUS communication ports to interface with the inverter.
oParallel MODBUS for parallel connections between batteries as well as battery
monitoring.
oRS232 communication for firmware updates and battery monitoring.
The BMS has been tested with leading inverters, including SunSynk, Deye, Voltronic, Victron and
GoodWe and has been IEC 62619 certified.

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Safety Precautions
The AZBAT48100C Lithium Ion battery operates at hazardous low DC voltage, please be aware of
potential arc and shock hazards and handle with caution. Please make use of a qualified installer
and have them familiarize themselves with this product manual.
Failure to do so or to disregard any of the instructions or warnings in this document can result in
electrical shock, serious injury, or death and might damage battery, potentially rendering it
inoperable.
Please follow the following safety precautions when dealing with the battery:
1. Do not operate the battery in temperatures outside the range of 0°C to 45°C.
2. Do not open the battery, disassemble, or attempt to repair it as this will void the warranty.
3. Do not remove or tamper with the QC sticker or any other labels on the battery as this will
void the warranty.
4. Do not connect the battery terminals directly to PV wiring.
5. Do not connect multiple batteries in series.
6. Do not use different battery makes, models or manufacturers in parallel or series.
a. DO NOT mix Azoteq Battery models (AZBAT A, Bor C)
7. In the event of a fire, DO NOT use water to extinguish the fire.
8. Take precaution to prevent the battery terminals shorting due to unforeseen events.
9. The batteries should not be subjected to mechanical shock or vibration.
10. Batteries should be recharged within 12 hours after being fully discharged.
11. The supplier does not take any responsibility for direct or indirect damages caused by
incorrect use or negligence. Please refer to the terms and conditions of sale and the warranty
document.

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Product Information
Production dimensions
The battery is mounted in a durable 4U steel casing and fits in a standard 19-inch rack. The battery
has two double M8 terminal connections on the front for a sturdy connection to the battery cables.
Figure 1: AZBAT48100C physical dimensions

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Detailed Parameters
Table 1: AZBAT48100C electrical and environmental parameters
GENERAL
Model
AZBAT48100C
Battery Type
LiFePO4
Nominal Voltage
48V
Nominal Current
100Ah
Nominal Capacity
4.8kW
Cycle life @ 80% DoD*
5 000
@ 25°C
Cycle life @ 100% DoD*
2 000
@ 25°C
Recommended DoD
80%
Operating Temperature
0-45°C
Dimensions [mm]
482(W) x 410(L) x 177(H)
Weight
48kg
IP Rating
20
Certification
IEC 62619
UN 38.3
Storage conditions
-25°C to 60°C (less than 6 months)
0°C to 25°C (12 months)
25-85% relative
humidity
CHARGE AND
DISCHARGE
Charge Voltage
54V
Float / Sustain Voltage
53V
Recommended Charge
33A (0.33C)
Maximum Charge
50A (0.5C)
BMS protection for
higher charge current
Recommended discharge
50A (0.5C)
Maximum Discharge
95A (0.95C)
BMS
Communication interface
CANBUS, MODBUS and RS232
Parallel
Up to 15 batteries
Protection - short
Short circuit current
600A
Short circuit protection delay
300µs
Short circuit recovery condition
Automatic
Protection - voltage
Low voltage alarm
42.0V
Low voltage shutdown
40.5V
Low voltage release / restart
44.25V
SoC low alarm
10%
Over voltage alarm
54.0V
Over voltage protection
54.8V
Over voltage release
50.7V
Protection - charge
Over charge current alarm
60A
Over charge cut-off current
65A
Over charge cut-off current delay
1s
Protection - discharge
Over discharge current alarm
105A
Over discharge cut-off current
110A

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Over discharge cut-off current delay
1s
Over discharge recovery condition
Automatic (1 min)
Over discharge cut-off current
150A
Over discharge cut-off current delay
100ms
Over discharge recovery condition
Automatic (1 min)
Protection - temperature
Charging over temperature alarm
60°C
Charging over temperature
65°C
Recovery of overcharge temperature
55°C
Charging under temperature alarm
0°C
Charging under temperature
-5°C
Charge under temperature recovery
0°C
Discharge over temperature alarm
65°C
Discharge over temperature
70°C
Discharge over temperature recovery
60°C
Discharge under temperature alarm
-15°C
Discharge under temperature
-20°C
Discharge under temperature recovery
-15°C
Environmental over temperature alarm
65°C
Environmental over temperature
protection
70°C
Environmental temperature recovery
65°C
Environmental under temperature
alarm
-15°C
Environmental under temperature
-20°C
Environmental under temperature
recovery
-15°C
Balance
Voltage
>3.4V
Voltage difference
>30mV
Sleep
Cell voltage
3.15V
Delay
5 min
SWITCH
Breaker model
DC125A
*Cycle Life is defined as the number of cycles specified until the battery has less than 80% of the
initial capacity.

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Battery interface
This section details the front panel interface of the battery.
Figure 2: AZBAT48100C front panel interface
Table 2 describes the front panel functional interface as shown in figure 2.
Table 2: AZBAT48100C Interface description
Index
Interface
Description
1
Positive battery
terminals
The battery has two positive M8 terminals. The one terminal can be used to
connect to the inverter while the other terminal can be used to connect to a
parallel battery.
2
Negative battery
terminals
The battery has two negative M8 terminals.
3
Breaker switch
Switches power to the battery terminals ON and OFF.
4
Handle
Handle for lifting and moving the battery.
5
Mounting hole
4x holes located on the front sides of the battery for mounting to a 19-inch
rack.
6
Earth connection
Use this to connect the battery to EARTH as per local wiring regulations.
7
Reset
Switches the battery management system (BMS) ON and OFF. The BMS
needs to be turned on initially. Please refer to Table 3 for the LED indicator
definitions.
•Switching ON: This is done with a short press and release of the switch,
after which the green RUN LED will start to flicker green.
•Switching OFF: Pressing and holding the switch for 3 seconds will switch
the BMS off. The SoC LEDs will switch off sequentially and the RUN light
will switch off.

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8
RUN LED
Please refer to Table 3 for a detailed overview for these indication lights.
(Green)
9
ALARM LED
Please refer to Table 3 for a detailed overview for these indication lights.
(Red)
10
Address
Used to set the battery address when the batteries are used in parallel.
•The DIP switches need to be in the OFF position when using a single
battery.
The DIP switches need to be setup to a unique address when being used in
parallel. Please refer to 5.4 for further detail.
11
SoC
These lights indicate the state-of-charge (SoC) i.e. the capacity of the battery,
refer to table 4.
•6 - 83.0%)
•5 83.0% - 66.4%)
•66.4% - 49.8%)
•49.8% - 33.2%)
•33.2% - 16.6%)
•1 LED (<16.6%)
12
Dry Contact
There are 2 dry contact relays:
•Pin 1 to Pin 2: Normally open, closed when fault occurs.
•Pin 3 to Pin 4: Normally open, closed when there is an alarm.
13
RS485 port
The RJ45 MODBUS port provides communication between the inverter and
the BMS of the battery. Please refer to Table 5 for the pin assignment.
14
CAN port
The RJ45 CANBUS port provides alternative communication between the
inverter and the BMS of the battery. Please refer to Table 5 for the pin
assignment.
15
RS232 port
The RJ11 RS232 port provides communication between the battery and a
PC to monitor or extract historic data from the battery. Please refer to Table
6 for the pin assignment.
16
Parallel RS485
There are 2× RJ45 MODBUS (Parallel RS485) ports on the battery marked
as Battery. Use these MODBUS ports to connect the BMS of the battery to a
parallel battery. Please refer to Table 5 for the pin assignment.
Figure 3: LED indicator lights and communication port

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The figure above illustrates the LED indicator lights on the front panel. There are 6x green state of
charge (SoC) indicator lights, a red ALARM light, and a green RUN light and a green ON/OFF light.
Table 3 defines the indicator LED functions based on the different battery states.
Table 3: AZBAT48100C LED indicator description
BATTERY
STATE
RUNNING STATE
ON/OFF
RUN
ALM
SoC
DESCRIPTION
GREEN
GREEN
RED
GREEN
●
●
●
●●●●●●
SHUT DOWN
SLEEP
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
ALL OFF
STANDBY
NORMAL
ON
FLASH 1
OFF
BASED ON CAPACITY
STANDBY STATUS
ALARM
ON
FLASH 1
FLASH 3
BASED ON CAPACITY
LOW VOLTAGE
CHARGE
NORMAL
ON
ON
OFF
BASED ON CAPACITY
CURRENT CAPACITY SOC LED
FLASH 2, LOWER LED's ON
ALARM
ON
ON
FLASH 3
BASED ON CAPACITY
CURRENT CAPACITY SOC LED
FLASH 2, LOWER LED's ON
OVER VOLTAGE
ON
ON
OFF
ON
STOP CHARGING SWITCH TO
STANDBY
TEMPERATURE /
OVER CURRENT /
FAILURE
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
STOP CHARGING
DISCHARGE
NORMAL
ON
FLASH 3
OFF
BASED ON CAPACITY
CURRENT CAPACITY SOC LED
AND LOWER LED's ON
ALARM
ON
FLASH 3
FLASH 3
BASED ON CAPACITY
CURRENT CAPACITY SOC LED
AND LOWER LED's ON
TEMPERATURE /
OVER CURRENT/
SHORT CIRCUIT/
REVERSE
POLARITY
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
STOP CHARGING AND ENTERS
SLEEP STATE IF NOT CHARGED
IN 48 HOURS
UNDER VOLTAGE
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
STOP DISCHARGING
ERORR
FAILSAFE
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
STOP DISCHARGING AND
CHARGING
Table 4 describes the State of Charge LEDs based on the battery capacity.
Table 4: AZBAT48100C Capacity LED indicator description
CAPACITY (%)
CHARGE
DISCHARGE
●
L6
●
L5
●
L4
●
L3
●
L2
●
L1
●
L6
●
L5
●
L4
●
L3
●
L2
●
L1
16.6 0
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
FLASH
2
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
33.2 16.6
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
FLASH
2
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
49.8 33.2
OFF
OFF
OFF
FLASH
2
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
ON
66.4 49.8
OFF
OFF
FLASH
2
ON
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
ON
ON
83.0 66.4
OFF
FLASH
2
ON
ON
ON
ON
OFF
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
100 83.0
FLASH
2
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
RUN ●
ON
FLASH 3

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Note the flashing frequency:
•FLASH 1: ON for 0.25s; OFF for 3.75s
•FLASH 2: ON for 0.5s; OFF for 0.5s
•FLASH 3: ON for 0.5s; OFF for 1.5s
Communication port definitions
The battery has a three RJ45 MODBUS (RS485) communication ports, one RJ45 CANBUS port and
one RJ11 RS232 port.
Please refer to the tables below for the port definitions.
Table 5: AZBAT48100C MODBUS and CANBUS port
pin assignment
No.
RS485
CAN
1
RS485B / TRX-
2
RS485A / TRX+
3
GND
4
CAN-L
5
CAN-H
6
GND
7
RS485A / TRX+
GND
8
RS485B / TRX-
Figure 4: RJ45 network cable pin reference
A standard 8P8C 1:1 network cable can be used for the Parallel RS485 MODBUS connections
between the battery.
Note: Please verify the inverter and battery pin out when establishing communication, a special
patch cable may be required to establish communication. This cable is provided with the inverter.
A standard 4P4C RS232 to USB converter cable can be used for the connections between the
battery and the monitoring PC.
Table 6: AZBAT48100C RS232 port pin assignment
No.
RS232
1
2
3
TX
4
RX
5
GND
6
Figure 5: RJ11 network cable pin reference

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Battery Management System Functionality
The Lithium Iron Phosphate cells are monitored and protected by an internal battery Management
System (BMS) which provides a multitude of protection features such as:
•Over- and Under-voltage protection
•Charge and discharge over-current protection
•Short-circuit protection
•Over- and Under-temperature
In the case of any of the aforementioned protection, the BMS will disable charge or charging
capability or shutdown the battery entirely to prevent damaging of the cells.
The BMS will shut the battery down and enter a low power consumption mode if any of the following
conditions are met:
•Cell or total pack under-voltage protections has not been released after 30s
•The minimum cell voltage is under the Sleep cell voltage and the duration exceeds the sleep
delay while there is no communication, protection, cell balancing or battery current present.
•The battery is in Standby mode for more than 24 hours while there is no communication,
protection, cell balancing or battery current present.
•Forced shutdown by pressing the RESET button for 3-6 seconds and then releasing.
Note: If the BMS enters low-power mode and shuts the battery down due to cell or total under
voltage, the BMS will intermittently attempt to charge the battery every 4 hours for a total of 10
times, after which it will no longer automatically attempt to charge.
In order restart the battery and the cause the BMS to exit the low power sleep mode, any of the
following conditions need to be met:
•Applying an external voltage greater than 48V but lower or equal to the Charge Voltage to
the battery terminals.
•Pressing the RESET button for 3-6 seconds and then releasing.
Installation
Please read the installation manual of the inverter in conjunction with this product manual. All wiring,
cable sizing and installation requirements must according to regulation with the specified installation
requirements as governed by the relevant authority in the country of installation. Please ensure that
a qualified installer familiar with the installation requirements is used for the installation. The
installation details must be sent to Azoteq for the warranty to apply. Please download and complete
the warranty document from the Azoteq website (https://www.azoteq.com/warranty/).
Hardware required
The following items are required to install the battery. Please note these items are not included with
the battery.
1. Positive (red) and Negative (black) power cables with M8 lugs on the battery side and M6 on
the inverter side.
a. Recommended cable thickness:

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i. 2for 5kW installations
ii. 2for 8kW installations
2. CANBUS or MODBUS communication cable (usually supplied with the inverter).
3. Parallel communication cable when using multiple batteries.
4. Ground cable and screw (M5) to earth the battery to the installation.
5. DC overcurrent protection (fuse) and isolator for additional protection and compliance.
6. It is recommended to install the batteries in a 19-inch rack mount cabinet.
a. A cabinet with a fan will help circulate air to keep the batteries cool.
b. The screws to fix the battery to the cabinet is provided with the battery.
Installation location
Please note the requirements for the installation location:
1. The area needs to be dry.
2. Relative humidity < 85%.
3. Minimal dust.
4. Ambient temperature between 0-40°C, ideally ~25°C.
a. Frequent exposure to high temperatures will shorten the life of the battery.
5. No flammable or explosive materials may be near the batteries.
Installation Procedure
1. Make sure the breaker switch on the battery is in the OFF position.
2. Install the battery inside the cabinet and secure it to the cabinet with the 4x mounting holes
on the front sides.
a. Please make sure the cabinet can support the weight of the battery / batteries.
3. Connect the earth cable from the battery/batteries to the installation.
4. Connect the power cables between the batteries (when using multiple batteries).
a. Red and black cables as depicted in Figure 6.
b. Please ensure the power cables are properly torqued to minimum 10N.m for the M8
terminal.
5. Connect the cables to the inverter via the DC fuse and breaker.
a. Please ensure the polarity of the connection between the inverter and the batteries
are correct.
6. Connect the RS485 cables between the batteries when using multiple batteries.
a. As depicted by the yellow connections in Figure 6.
7. Connect the CANBUS/RS485 cable between the master battery and the inverter.
a. As depicted by the blue connection in Figure 6.
8. Setup the DIP switches on the batteries for parallel use.

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a. Please refer to section 5.4 for more detail on the DIP switch settings.
Figure 6: AZBAT48100C installed inside a battery cabinet with 3 batteries connected in parallel.
9. Once the above has been done, please verify all the connections to ensure everything is
as specified.
10. Follow the instructions as specified in the installermanual before switching the batteries ON.
11. When ready to switch the battery ON, flip the DC break switch to the ON position.
12. Press and release the RESET switch on each of the batteries for the BMS to switch ON as
the batteries are shipped in its SLEEP state.
a. The green RUN LED will start flashing if everything is working.
b. Refer to Table 3 for the LED indicator description.
13. The inverter should automatically detect the BMS settings via the CANBUS/MODBUS
connection once connected.
a. Ensure the correct pin out of the communication cables.
14. Verify that the battery is communicating with the BMS by checking the charging and
discharging parameters on the inverter. The charge and discharge current values on the
inverter should match the values as in Table 7. These values should update automatically on
the inverter. The battery voltage, charge-and-discharge current, SoC value and battery
temperature will be sent through to the inverter.

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Please refer to figure 7 for successful battery communication displayed on a Deye inverter
(Left) and an Axpert King inverter (Right) with the AZBAT48100C batteries.
The figure on the left displays the charge and discharge information for an installation using 1 battery
and communication to a Deye Inverter via the CAN port. The BMS communication is not successful
if this information is incomplete or the displayed information page does not match this format. The
figure on the right displays the Inverter operation diagram when using the RS485 port with a Axpert
King inverter, the LI Icon next to the battery symbol indicates that there is communication with the
BMS.
Parallel connection
When using more than one battery, the first battery will be the MASTER (Address 1) and the other
batteries will be SLAVES (Address 2 - 15). The BMS must be reset to implement the Battery
Addressing, this is done by pressing the RESET button for 9s and then releasing.
The inverter communication (CAN or RS485) connection will be connected to the MASTER battery.
The RS485 cable/s will link the parallel SLAVE batteries to the MASTER battery in a daisy chain
fashion as shown in figure 6.
The DIP switch (address) of the MASTER and the SLAVES need to be configured according to the
number of batteries used. The DIP switch numbering is similar to a leading-least-significant digit four
bit number.
Please refer to the following table for the DIP switch settings:
Figure 7: Deye LI Battery Communication Page
Figure 8: Axpert LI Battery communication indication

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Table 7: Address (DIP switch) configuration
# OF
BATTERIES
ADDRESS SETTING
CHARGE
CURRENT
DISCHARGE
CURRENT
1
MASTER
50A
95A
2
MASTER
100A
190A
SLAVE 1
3
MASTER
150A
285A
SLAVE 1
SLAVE 2
4
MASTER
200A
380A
SLAVE 1
SLAVE 2
SLAVE 3
Note: The BMS needs to be reset with the RESET switch if adjusting the ADDRESS on the DIP
switches.
Do not stack thebatteries directly ontop of each other when usingmultiple batteries in parallel. Each
battery should be installed on a mounting plate to allow air circulation.

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Table 8: Charge and Discharge current values
# of Parallel
Charge Current (A)
Discharge Current (A)
1
50
95
2
100
190
3
150
285
4
200
380
5
250
475
6
300
570
7
350
665
8
400
760
9
450
855
10
500
950
11
550
1045
12
600
1140
13
650
1235
14
700
1330
15
750
1425
Troubleshooting
Battery start-up procedure
In some cases the battery will go into a safe mode in the event of a short circuit or over-discharge.
The Short Circuit Protection (SCP) circuit in the battery can potentially be activated when connected
to an inverter or parallel battery for the first time. Since some inverters have large input capacitors,
there is a significant inrush current from the battery to the capacitors inside the inverter which
activates the SCP on the battery.
The BMS inside the battery switches off output voltage resulting in an open-circuit. This is visually
evident when the display on the battery does not switch on. This can be confirmed by connecting a
multi-meter on the terminals of the battery and measuring the voltage which should always be larger
than 48Vdc.
In the case of a shut-down the battery needs to be manually reset by following the procedure below:
1. Connect AC power to the inverter after following the procedures as recommended in the
inverter installation manual. With some inverters models the battery will automatically reset
once power is applied to the inverter.
2. If the battery did not switch ON, disconnect the AC power to the inverter.
3. Use an isolated power supply or a battery charger with an output voltage of 48-54V and a
current output larger 1A but less than 10A.
4. Apply the voltage to the terminals of the battery for a few seconds until the voltage on the
battery is >48V after which the external voltage source can be removed.
5. The input capacitors on the inverter will remain charged while the battery is connected to the
inverter

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Revision 1.04
September 2022
Azoteq
PowerSense®Series
Battery pack voltage is low or zero
1. If the battery is fully charged it will open-circuit to prevent overcharging.
a. Applying a load will reset the protection feature.
2. If the battery has been in storage for a long period or over-discharged it will open-circuit to
prevent further discharging.
a. Follow the battery start-up procedure in Section 5.4 to re-energize the battery.
3. Unstable battery voltage or irregular charging.
a. Make sure that there is proper connections on the battery terminals.
4. Battery voltage between 0V and 32V.
a. The battery has been over-discharged and may have lost some capacity. Apply a
charging voltage with a maximum of 10A charging current to re-energize the battery
cells.
b. If the battery voltage reaches 48V, increase the charging current and continue to
charge to full capacity.
c. Otherwise, immediately stop charging the battery as it has failed and will no longer
hold charge. Continuing to charge such a battery will result in over-heating and
eventually cause a fire or cell combustion.
Insufficient Energy Capacity
Cycle the battery 4 5 times by discharging to 80% DoD and then charging with a charging
current between 10A to 20A.

Copyright © Azoteq (Pty) Ltd 2021.
AZBAT48100C Product Manual
Page 18 of 20
All Rights Reserved.
Revision 1.04
September 2022
Azoteq
PowerSense®Series
Precautions
Storage
1. If the battery is stored for more than 3 months, it should be stored under environmentally
controlled conditions:
a. Ambient temperature: 25 ±3°C
b. Humidity: 25-85% RH
c. Air pressure: 86kPa-106kPa
2. Do not store the battery in direct sunlight.
3. The battery should be charged and discharged every 6 months.
4. Battery storage SoC should be ~50%
Safety
Before use
1. Inspect the battery to ensure that it is not damaged. If damaged, please inform the
supplier.
2. Ensure that the installation is done by a qualified installer.
3. The installation needs to be done in compliance with the specified regulatory standards
as required by governmental and local authorities.
4. Make sure the breaker of the battery is in the OFF position.
5. Ensure that the inverter is not powered from AC mains while connecting the battery.
6. It is advised to use suitable protection between the battery and the inverter.
7. Make sure the polarity (positive and negative) connections between the batteries (parallel
use) and between the master/main battery and the inverter is correct.
8. The batteries cannot be used in series as the BMS is designed for a 48V battery system.
9. The battery/batteries need to be connected to earth and the earth resistance needs to be
less than 1.
10. Verify that the inverter parameters match that of the battery.
11. The battery should be kept away from heat, fire and water.
12. Verify all connections before switching the breaker switch to the ON position.
During use
1. In the event of altering or moving the installation, make sure that the breaker switch is in the
OFF position. It is also recommended to switch the BMS OFF by press and holding the
RESET switch down for a few seconds.
2. Do not use this battery with that of another supplier or a different type of battery.
3. Do not use the batteries with a faulty or incompatible inverter.

Copyright © Azoteq (Pty) Ltd 2021.
AZBAT48100C Product Manual
Page 19 of 20
All Rights Reserved.
Revision 1.04
September 2022
Azoteq
PowerSense®Series
Emergency conditions
Please refer the material safety datasheet (MSDS) for the batteries on the Azoteq website.
Leaking cells
1. In the event of a cell leaking liquid or gas, take caution to prevent any contact with the skin
and eyes and inhaling the gas.
a. Inhalation: Evacuate the contaminated area immediately and seek medical attention.
b. Contact skin: Wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water and seek
medical attention.
c. Contact with eyes: Rinse your eyes properly with water and seek medical attention.
Fire
2. In the unlikely event of a fire, a dry chemical type extinguisher such as CO2 extinguisher will
work effectively. DO NOT use water to extinguish the fire.
Other
3. Wet batteries
a. If the batteries are wet, please switch the battery OFF immediately.
b. Please contact the supplier for further technical support.
4. Damaged batteries
a. If the batteries seem to be physically damaged, please do not switch them ON.
b. Damaged batteries can be dangerous and need to be handled with care.
c. Please contact the supplier for further technical support.

Copyright © Azoteq (Pty) Ltd 2021.
AZBAT48100C Product Manual
Page 20 of 20
All Rights Reserved.
Revision 1.04
September 2022
Azoteq
PowerSense®Series
Visit www.azoteq.com
for a list of distributors and worldwide representation.
USA
Asia
South Africa
Physical
Address
6507 Jester Blvd
Bldg 5, suite 510G
Austin
TX 78750
USA
Rm 1227, Glittery City
Shennan Rd
Futian District
Shenzhen, 518033
China
1 Bergsig Avenue
Paarl
7646
South Africa
Postal
Address
6507 Jester Blvd
Bldg 5, suite 510G
Austin
TX 78750
USA
Rm 1227, Glittery City
Shennan Rd
Futian District
Shenzhen, 518033
China
PO Box 3534
Paarl
7620
South Africa
Tel
+1 512 538 1995
+86 755 8303 5294
ext 808
+27 21 863 0033
Fax
+1 512 672 8442
+27 21 863 1512
Email
The following patents relate to the device or usage of the device: US 6,249,089; US 6,952,084; US 6,984,900; US 7,084,526; US
7,084,531; US 8,395,395; US 8,531,120; US 8,659,306; US 8,823,273; US 9,209,803; US 9,360,510; US 9,496,793; US 9,709,614;
EP 2,351,220; EP 2,559,164; EP 2,748,927; EP 2,846,465; HK 1,157,080; SA 2001/2151; SA 2006/05363; SA 2014/01541; SA
2015/023634; SA 2017/02224;
AirButton®, Azoteq®, Crystal Driver, IQ Switch®, ProxSense®, ProxFusion® logo are
trademarks of Azoteq.
The information in this Datasheet is believed to be accurate at the time of publication. Azoteq uses reasonable effort to maintain the
information up-to-date and accurate, but does not warrant the accuracy, completeness or reliability of the information contained herein.
ied, of any
kind, including representations about the suitability of these products or information for any purpose. Azoteq disclaims all warranties
and conditions with regard to these products and information, including but not limited to all implied warranties and conditions of
merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose,title and non-infringement of any third party intellectual property rights. Azoteq assumes
no liability for any damages or injury arising from any use of the information or the product or caused by, without limitation, failure of
performance, error, omission, interruption, defect, delay in operation or transmission, even if Azoteq has been advised of the possibility
of such damages. The applications mentioned herein are used solely for the purpose of illustration and Azoteq makes no warranty or
representation that such applications will be suitable without further modification, nor recommends the use of its products for application
that may present a risk to human life due to malfunction or otherwise. Azoteq products are not authorized for use as critical components
in life support devices or systems. No licenses to patents are granted, implicitly, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, under
any intellectual property rights. In the event that any of the abovementioned limitations or exclusions does not apply, it is agreed that
total liability for all losses, damages and causes of action (in contract, tort (including without limitation, negligence) or
otherwise) will not exceed the amount already paid by the customer for the products. Azoteq reserves the right to alter its products, to
make corrections, deletions, modifications, enhancements, improvements and other changes to the content and information, its
products, programs and services at any time or to move or discontinue any contents, products, programs or services without prior
notification. For the most up-to-date information and binding Terms and Conditions please refer to www.azoteq.com.
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