8.0 Installation
20
8.5 Unvented Hot Water Store Discharge
Pipe
1. The discharge pipe from the tundish should
terminate in a safe place where there is no risk to
persons in the vicinity of the discharge, be of metal
and:-
•Be at least one pipe size larger than the nominal
outlet size of the safety device unless its total
equivalent hydraulic resistance exceeds that of a
straight pipe 9m long i.e. discharge pipes between
9m and 18m equivalent resistance length should be
at least 2 sizes larger than the nominal outlet size
of the safety device, between 18m and 27m at least
3 sizes larger, and so on. Bends must be taken into
account in calculating the flow resistance. See
Table 2.
•Have a vertical section of pipe at least 300mm
long below the tundish before any elbows or bends
in the pipework.
•Be installed with a continuous fall.
•Have discharges visible at both the tundish and
the final point of discharge but where this is not
possible or practically difficult there should be clear
visibility at one or other of these locations.
Examples of acceptable discharge arrangements
are:
i) Ideally below a fixed grating and above the water
seal in a trapped gully.
ii) Downward discharges at a low level, i.e. up to
100mm above external surfaces such as car parks,
hard standings, grassed areas etc. are acceptable
providing that where children may play or otherwise
come into contact with discharges, a wire cage or
similar guard is positioned to prevent contact, whilst
still maintaining visibility.
iii) Discharges at high level, e.g. in to metal hopper
and metal down pipe with the end of the discharge
pipe clearly visible (tundish visible or not) or onto a
roof capable of withstanding high temperature
discharges of water and 3m from any plastic
guttering systems that would collect such
discharges (tundish visible).
iv) Where a single pipe serves a number of
discharges, such as in blocks of flats, the number
served should be limited to not more than 6
systems so that any installation can be traced
reasonably easily. The single common discharge
pipe should be at least one pipe size larger than the
largest individual discharge pipe to be connected. If
unvented hot water storage systems are installed
where discharges from safety devices may not be
apparent, i.e. in dwellings occupied by blind, infirm
or disabled people, consideration should be given
to the installation of an electronically operated
device to warn when discharge takes place.
Note: The discharge will consist of scalding water
and steam. Asphalt, roofing felt and non-metallic
rainwater goods may be damaged by such
discharges.
12. See Figs. 24a and 24b for typical discharge
pipe terminations.
G 1/2
G 3/4
G1
15mm
22mm
28mm
22mm
28mm
35mm
28mm
35mm
42mm
35mm
42mm
54mm
up to 9m
up to 18m
up to 27m
up to 9m
up to 18m
up to 27m
up to 9m
up to 18m
up to 27m
0.8m
1.0m
1.4m
1.0m
1.4m
1.7m
1.4m
1.7m
2.3m
Valve
outlet
size
Minimum
size of
discharge
pipe D1
Minimum
size of
discharge
pipe D2 from
tundish
Maximum resistance
allowed, expressed
as a length of
straight pipe (i.e. no
elbows or bends)
Resistance
created by
each elbow
or bend
Table 2
Worked Example of Discharge Pipe Length
Calculation
•The example is for a G 1/2 temperature relief
valve with a discharge pipe (D2) having 4 elbows
and an actual length of 7.0m from the tundish to
the point of discharge.
From Table 2:-
•The maximum equivalent resistance of a length
of 22mm discharge pipe (D2) from a G 1/2
temperature relief valve is 9.0m.
•The equivalent resistance of 4 x 22mm elbows
at 0.8m each is 3.2m. Subtract this from the total
permissible equivalent length
i.e. 9.0m - 3.2m = 5.8m
•Therefore the maximum permissible actual
length of 22mm pipe when including 4 elbows is
5.8m. As this is less than the actual length
required (7.0m) a calculation must be performed
for the next largest size.
•The maximum equivalent resistance of a length
of 28mm discharge pipe (D2) from a G 1/2
temperature relief valve is 18.0m.
•The equivalent resistance of 4 x 28mm elbows
at 1.0m per bend is 4.0m. Subtract this from the
total permissible equivalent length
i.e. 18.0m - 4.0m = 14.0m.
•As the actual length is 7.0m a 28mm discharge
pipe (D2) will be adequate.
Tundish
500mm
max.
300mm
min.
Safety Device
(e.g. temperature relief valve)
Low Level Discharge Pipe Termination
Discharge below
fixed grating
Metal discharge pipe D1 from
temperature relief valve to tundish
Metal discharge pipe D2 from
tundish with continuous fall
Fixed
grating
Trapped
gulley
Termination into a hopper Termination into a gulley
Alternative Discharge Pipe Terminations
Wall Termination
Fig. 24a
Fig. 24b