Beltronics Vector 955 User manual

DIGITAL RADAR•LASER•SAFETY DETECTOR
Owner’s Manual

The Bel V955 is the most advanced radar,
laser and safety detector ever designed by
Beltronics.
The Bel V955 includes full X, K,
SuperWide Ka, and Safety Warning System
radar capability, front and rear laser
detection, varactor-tuned (VTO) microwave
receiver, digital signal processing (DSP) for
superior range and reduced false alarms, our
patented Mute and AutoMute, audible and
visual band alerts, and all the performance
you’d expect from Beltronics.
In addition, the Bel V955 introduces
the follow revolutionary features:
•Varactor-tuned receiver provides
long-range protection against all
radar threats
•New easy-to-use Programming lets
you customize up to 6 features
•New AutoScan mode intelligently
reduces unwanted false alarms, plus
Highway and City settings
•Ultra-bright text-display provides
easy to read information from any
angle
•Detects and decodes Safety Warning
System messages
If you’ve used a radar detector before, a
review of the Quick Reference Guide on
pages 4 and 5, and the Programming
information on pages 12 and 13 will briefly
explain the new features.
If this is your first detector, please read
the manual in detail to get the most out of
your V955’s outstanding performance and
innovative features.
Please drive safely.
Congratulations
FCC Note:
Modifications not expressly approved
by the manufacturer could void the
user’s FCC granted authority to operate
the equipment.

Quick Reference Card
1Programming Details 
Factory Default Settings
To reset your V955 to its original factory
settings, press and hold the “CITY” and
“BRT” buttons while turning the power
on. The V955’s display will provide a
“Reset” message, accompanied by an
audible alert, acknowledging the reset.
BEL V955 Quick Reference Card
Remove card along perforations 
Remove card along perforations 
An example
Here is how you would turn the V955’s
AutoMute feature off.
1Enter the Program Mode by holding
both the CITY and BRT buttons down for 2
seconds. The V955 will beep twice and
display Program.
2Then hold the RVW button down. V955
will scroll through the categories, starting
with Display (Pilot), then Voice ( Voice),
then Power-On sequence (PwrOn), and
then AutoMute (aMute).
3Release the RVW button when the V955
shows the AutoMute item. Since the
factory setting is for AutoMute to be on,
the V955 will display aMute ON.
(If you accidentally don’t release the
Review button in time, and the V955 goes
to the next category, hold the RVW button
down again, and after the V955 scrolls
through all categories, it will begin again
at the top of the list.)
4Press the CHG button to change from
aMute ON to aMute OFF.
5To complete the Programming, simply
wait 8 seconds without pressing any button.
The V955 will display Complete, beep 4
times, and return to normal operation.
There are 6 user-selectable options so you
can customize your V955 for your own
preferences.
The buttons labeled CITY and BRT are
also used to enter the Program Mode,
REVIEW your current program settings, and
to CHANGE any settings as desired. The
words PROGRAM, RVW and CHG are
located on the top of the detector, and are
highlighted in graphics.
How to use Programming
1To enter Program Mode, press and
hold both CITY and BRT buttons down
for 2 seconds. (The unit will beep twice,
and will display the word “Program”).
2Then press the RVW button to review
the current settings. (You can either tap
the button to change from item to item, or
hold the button to scroll through the items).
3Press the CHG button to change any
setting. (You can either tap the button to
change from setting to setting, or hold the
button to scroll through all the options).
4To leave Program Mode, simply wait
8 seconds without pressing any button.
(The unit will display Complete, beep, and
return to normal operation).

2
Quick Reference Card
BEL V955 Quick Reference Card
* Factory Default Settings
Remove card along perforations 
Remove card along perforations 
Press the RVW button
to go from one category
to the next
PILOT
(Power-on indication)
VOICE
POWER-ON SEQUENCE
AUTOMUTE
CITY MODE SENSITIVITY
BANDS
Pilot HWY
Pilot H
Voice ON
Voice OFF
PwrOn STD
PwrOn FST
aMute ON
aMute OFF
City STD
City LoX
City NoX
Bands DFT
Bands MOD
POP ON or OFF (default is off)
SWS ON or OFF (default is off)
Press the CHG button
to change your setting
within a category
*Full word: Highway or AutoScan or City
Letter: H or A or C
*Voice alerts on
Voice alerts off
*Standard power-on sequence
Fast power-on sequence
*AutoMute on
AutoMute off
*Standard City mode sensitivity
Low X band sensitivity in City Mode
No X band sensitivity in City Mode
*Factory default settings
Factory default settings modified
Turn bands “ON” or “OFF” by
pressing the VOLUME/MUTE button

Table of Contents
Quick Reference Guide 4-5
Installation 6-7
• Power Connection 6
• Mounting Location 6
• Windshield Mount 7
Controls and Features 8-10
• Power and Volume Control 8
• Power-on indication 8
• Voice 8
• AutoMute 8
• Mute 8
• Highway / AutoScan / City Button 9
• Brightness and Dark Mode 9
• Audible Alerts 10
• Power Connector 10
• Signal Strength Meter 10
Programming 11-14
• How to use Programming 11
• Example of Programming 11
• Overview of Programming 12
• Details of Programming 13-14
Technical Details 15-21
• Specifications 15
• Interpreting Alerts 16-17
• How Radar Works 18
• How “POP” Works 18
• How Laser Works 19
• How Safety Radar Works 20-21
Service 22-28
• Troubleshooting 22-23
• Service 24
• Warranty and Accessories 25
• Registration 27-28
3

Quick Reference Guide
To begin using your V955,
just follow these simple steps
1Plug the small end of the power cord
into the side jack of the detector, and
plug the large end of the power cord
into your car’s lighter socket.
2Mount your V955 on the windshield
using the supplied windshield mount.
3Press the PWR button, located top left,
to turn the V955 on.
4Press and hold the Volume/Mute
button to adjust the volume.
Please read the manual to fully understand
your V955’s operation and features.
QuickMount Slot
Insert the V955’s adjustable Windshield
mount into this slot. Page 7
QuickMount Button
Press the button, and slide the Windshield
mount into one of its four locking positions.
Page 7
City Button
Switches between AutoScan, City and
Highway, settings. In general, we
recommend AutoScan. Page 9
Power
Press the PWR button to turn the V955 on
or off.
AutoMute
Your V955’s patented AutoMute
automatically reduces the volume level of
the audio alert after a brief period. Page 8.
If you prefer, you can turn AutoMute off.
Page 8
Programming
Your V955 is ready to go, just plug it in and
turn it on. But you can also easily change 6
features for your preferences. Page 12-14
4

Radar Antenna and Laser Lens
The rear panel of your V955 should have a
clear view of the road ahead. For best
performance, do not mount the V955
directly behind windshield wipers
or tinted areas. Page 6
Alphanumeric Matrix Display
Your V955’s display will show Highway,
AutoScan, or City as its power-on indication.
If you prefer, you can choose other power-
on indications. Page 12-14
During an alert, the display will indicate
radar band, and a precise bar graph of signal
strength. Page 10
Note: In the Dark Mode the display will
not light during an alert. Page 9
Rear Laser Port
Receives laser signals from behind the
vehicle.
Earphone Jack
Accepts standard 3.5mm earphone.
Brightness Button
Press to adjust display brightness. There are
three brightness settings, plus Dark Mode.
In the Dark Mode, the power-on
indication will be changed to a “AD,” “HD,”
or “CD” (indicating AutoScan, Dark,
Highway Dark, or City Dark). In the Dark
Mode, the V955’s meter will not display
during an alert, only the audio will alert you.
Page 9
Power Jack
Plug the power cord into this connector.
Pages 6
Volume and Mute Button
Press and hold the Volume/Mute button to
adjust the alert volume level. Page 8
Briefly press this button to silence the
audio for a specific alert. (The audio will
alert you to the next encounter.) Page 8
5

Power Connection
To power your V955, plug the small end of
the power cord, (telephone-type
connector) into the modular jack on the
V955’s right side, and plug the lighter plug
adapter into your vehicle’s lighter socket or
accessory socket.
Your V955 operates on 12 volts DC
negative ground only. The lighter plug
provided is a standard size and will work in
most vehicles. However, some vehicles may
require the optional European sleeve to
ensure a snug fit. If so, simply call our
service department to order one. This
sleeve slides over the lighter plug. Of
course, your lighter socket must be clean
and properly connected for proper
operation.
Note: Depending on your vehicle, the
lighter socket power may either be
continuously on, or it may be switched on
and off with your ignition switch.
Optional power cords
See the Accessories section for details on
our optional coiled SmartPlug or Direct-wire
power cords. Page 25
Mounting Location
WARNING: BELTRONICS cannot anticipate
the many ways the V955 can be mounted.
It is important that you mount your V955
where it will not impair your view nor
present a hazard in case of an accident.
Where to mount your V955
For optimum detection performance, we
recommend the following:
• Using the QuickMount bracket, mount
your V955 level, and high enough on your
front windshield to provide a clear view of
the road from the front and rear.
• Mount the V955 away from windshield
wipers, other solid objects, and heavily
tinted areas that might obstruct the radar
antenna or laser lens.
6
Installation

Windshield QuickMount
The V955’s QuickMount bracket is designed
for unobtrusive and hassle-free mounting.
1Depress the QuickMount button on the
top of the V955 (by the word BELTRONICS)
and slide the QuickMount bracket into the
slot until it is locked into the position which
best fits the angle of your windshield (there
are four settings available). For extremely
horizontal or extremely sloped
windshields, the QuickMount
bracket can be bent.
To ensure that the suction cups
adhere to the windshield firmly, be sure to
keep both your windshield and the suction
cups clean.
2To adjust the V955 on your windshield,
use the QuickMount adjustment button
located on the top of the V955, and slide
the V955 forward or backward to obtain a
level horizontal position.
When installed and adjusted properly, the
back top edge of the V955 should rest
solidly against your windshield.
Caution!
A few vehicles (including some Porsches)
have windshields with a soft anti-lacerative
coating on the inside surface. Use of suction
cups will permanently mar this coating.
Consult your dealership or the vehicle
owner’s manual to determine if your
windshield has this coating.
User’s Tip
You can leave the QuickMount bracket in
place on your windshield, and easily remove
the V955 by pressing the adjustment button
and sliding the V955 off the mount. Again,
be sure to position the bracket where it
won’t present a hazard in the event of an
accident. Additional mounts are available.
7

Controls and Features
Power
To turn your V955 on or off, press the PWR
button located on the top. When you turn
your V955 on, it goes through a sequence of
alerts.
If you prefer, you may program your
V955 for a shorter power-on sequence. See
the Programming section for details.
Volume
Press and hold the Volume/Mute button
located on the top case to adjust the V955’s
alert volume level. The audio will ramp up
and down, accompanied by a bar-graph on
the display. Once you’ve reached your
preferred audio level, simply release the
button.
Power-on indication
After the V955’s start-up sequence is
complete, the alphanumeric display will
show Highway, AutoScan, or City to
indicate which sensitivity mode is selected.
If you prefer, you can select alternate
power-on displays. See the Programming
section for details.
Voice Alerts
The V955 provides digital voice announce-
ments of radar and laser bands detected. If
Safety Radar (SWS) is turned on, a safety
radar message will also be announced. See
the Programming section for details.
If you prefer, you can turn Voice Alerts
off. See Programming section for details.
AutoMute
Your V955 has our patented AutoMute
feature. After the V955 alerts you to a radar
encounter at the volume you have selected,
the AutoMute feature will automatically
reduce the volume to a lower level. This
keeps you informed without the annoyance
of a continuous full-volume alert.
If you prefer, you can turn the
AutoMute feature off. See the Programming
section for details.
Mute
The Mute button, located on the V955’s top
case, allows you to silence the audio alert
during a radar encounter.
To mute the audio for a single specific
signal, briefly press the Mute button. After
that radar encounter has passed, the mute
will automatically reset and the audio will
alert you to the next encounter.
8

Highway / AutoScan / City Button
The City button selects the V955’s sensi-
tivity mode. We recommend the AutoScan
mode for most driving.
Your V955’s AutoScan mode provides
long-range warning, with minimum false
alarms. In this mode, the V955’s internal
computer continuously analyzes all
incoming signals and intelligently filters out
false alarms.
You can also select conventional
Highway and City modes. When driving in
urban areas where annoying X-band
intrusion alarms and door openers are
common, City mode can be engaged to
lower X-band sensitivity and reduce X-band
alerts. Full sensitivity is maintained on all
other bands. You can also customize your
V955’s City mode sensitivity, including “No
X” mode. See the Programming section for
details.
9
Brightness
The V955’s BRT button selects the
brightness of your V955’s display. There are
four settings: Maximum, Medium,
Minimum, and Dark. Press the BRT button
to select your preferred brightness.
Dark Mode
When you select the Dark mode with the
BRT switch, your V955 changes to a very
inconspicuous power-on indication: a very
Dim AD, HD, or CD. (In this display, the A,
H, or C indicates Auto, Highway, or City,
and the D indicates Dark.)
When the V955 is in the Dark mode,
the display will not show visual alerts when
V955 detects signals. Only the audible alert
will tell you of detected signals.

Controls and Features
10
Power Connector
The V955’s power jack uses a telephone-
type connector. This 4-conductor
connector only works with the included
power cord, optional direct-wire, or
SmartPlug cord.
For more information or to order, call
us toll-free at 1-800-341-2288.
Signal Strength Meter
Your V955’s alphanumeric display consists
of 280 individual LEDs, to provide an
intuitive ultra-bright display of signal
strength and text messages.
The V955’s standard bar-graph signal
strength meter only displays information on
a single radar signal. If there are multiple
signals present, the V955’s internal
computer determines which is the most
important threat to show on the bar-graph
meter.
When your V955 detects radar, it
displays the band (X, K, or Ka), and a
precise bar-graph of the signal strength.
When your V955 detects a laser signal, the
display will show “LASER.”
NOTE: If you are operating the V955 in
the Dark mode, the display will not light
when a signal is detected, only the audio
will be heard.
Audible Alerts
For Radar signals:
Your V955 uses a Geiger-counter-like
sound to indicate the signal strength and
type of radar signal being encountered.
When you encounter radar, a distinct
audible alert will sound and occur faster as
the signal gets stronger. This allows you to
judge the distance from the signal source
without taking your eyes from the road.
Each band has a distinct tone for easy
identification.
X-band = chirping
K-band = buzzing
Ka-band = double-chirp
POP = full double-chirp
For Laser and POP signals:
Since laser and POP signals (if turned
on) are a possible threat no matter how
weak, the V955 alerts you to these bands at
full strength.
For Safety signals:
Your V955 will alert you to these
signals with a double-beep tone, and a
corresponding text message. A complete
listing of the text messages is on page 21.

11
Programming
There are 6 user-selectable options so you
can customize your V955 for your own
preferences. The buttons labeled CITY and
BRT are also used to enter the Program
Mode, REVIEW your current program
settings, and to CHANGE any settings as
desired. The words PGM, RVW, and CHG
are located on the top of the detector, and
are highlighted in colored graphics. Pages
13-14 explain each option in more detail.
How to use Programming
1To enter Program Mode, press and
hold both the CITY and BRT buttons
down for 2 seconds. (The unit will beep
twice, and will display the word Program).
2Then press the RVW button to
review the current settings. (You can
either tap the button to change from item to
item, or hold the button to scroll through
the items).
3Press the CHG button to change
any setting. (You can either tap the button
to change from setting to setting, or hold
the button to scroll through all the options).
4To leave the Program Mode, simply
wait 8 seconds without pressing any
button, or press the PWR button. (The
unit will display Complete, beep 4 times,
and return to normal operation).
An example
Here is how you would turn your V955’s
AutoMute feature off.
1Enter the Program Mode by holding
both the CITY and BRT buttons down for
2 seconds. The V955 will beep twice and
display Program.
2Then hold the RVW button down. The
V955 will scroll through the categories,
starting with Pilot (Pilot), Voice
(Voice), Power-on sequence (PwrOn),
and then AutoMute (aMute).
3Release the RVW button when the
V955 shows the AutoMute item. Since the
factory setting is for AutoMute to be on,
the V955 will display aMute ON.
(If you accidentally don’t release the
RVW button in time, and the V955 goes to
the next category, hold the the RVW button
down again, and after your V955 scrolls
through all categories, it will begin again
at the top of the list.)
4Press the CHG button to change from
aMute ON to aMute OFF.
5To complete the Programming, simply
wait 8 seconds without pressing any button,
or press the PWR button. The V955 will
display Complete, beep 4 times, and return
to normal operation.

12
Overview of Programming
Pilot HWY
Pilot H
Voice ON
Voice OFF
PwrOn STD
PwrOn FST
aMute ON
aMute OFF
City STD
City LoX
City NoX
Bands DFT
Bands MOD
POP ON or OFF (default is off)
SWS ON or OFF (default is off)
Press the CHANGE button
to change your setting
within a category
*Full word: Highway or AutoScan or City
Letter: H or A or C
*Voice alerts on
Voice alerts off
*Standard power-on sequence
Fast power-on sequence
*AutoMute on
AutoMute off
*Standard City mode sensitivity
Low X band sensitivity in City Mode
No X band sensitivity in City Mode
*Factory default settings
Factory default settings modified
Turn bands “ON” or “OFF” by
pressing the VOLUME/MUTE button
Press the REVIEW button
to go from one category
to the next
PILOT
(Power-on indication)
VOICE
POWER-ON SEQUENCE
AUTOMUTE
CITY MODE SENSITIVITY
BANDS
*Factory Default Settings
To reset your V955 to its original
factory settings, press and hold the
“CITY” and “BRT” buttons while
turning the power on. The V955’s
display will provide a “Reset”
message, accompanied by an audible
alert, acknowledging the reset.

13
Details of Programming
Pilot (Power-on indication)
Note: When you are using the Dark mode,
the display will only show HD, AD, or CD,
(Highway-Dark, AutoScan-Dark, or City-
Dark).
Pilot HWY (Full description)
In this setting, your V955 will display
“Highway,” “City,” or “AutoScan” as its
power-on indication. (factory default)
Pilot H (Letter)
In this setting, your V955 will display “H”
for Highway, “C” for City, and “A” for
AutoScan.
Voice
Voice On (Voice announcements on)
In this setting, all radar, laser, and SWS
messages (if programmed) will be
announced using a digital voice.
Voice Off (Voice announcements off)
In this setting, only the distinct audio tone
will be heard when a radar, Laser, or SWS
message is detected.
Power-on Sequence
PwrOnSTD (Standard)
In this setting, each time you turn on your
V955, it will display “BEL V955,” “Laser,”
“Ka-band,” “K-band,” “X-band,” “Safety,”
followed by a brief X-band alert. (factory
default)
If any bands have been changed from
the factory default settings, a double X-band
tone and corresponding message
(i.e. “SWS ON”), will alert you that one or
more bands have been changed.
PwrOnFST (Fast power-on)
In this setting, your V955 will provide a
single X-band tone. If any bands have been
changed from the factory default settings, a
double X-band tone and corresponding
message (i.e. “SWS ON”), will alert you that
one or more bands have been changed.
AutoMute
aMute ON (AutoMute on)
In this setting, your V955’s audio alerts will
initially be at the volume you set, but after a
few seconds, the V955 will automatically
reduce the volume level, to keep you
informed, but not annoyed. (factory default)
aMuteOFF (AutoMute off)
With AutoMute off, your V955’s audio alerts
will remain at the volume you set for the
duration of the radar encounter.

14
City Mode Sensitivity
City STD (Standard)
In this setting, when you put your V955 in
the City mode, X-band sensitivity is
significantly reduced, to reduce annoyance
from X-band intrusion alarms and motion
sensors. (factory default)
City LoX (Low X band sensitivity)
In this setting, when you put your V955 in
the City mode, X-band sensitivity is reduced
more than the standard setting. This will
reduce X-band alarms from other sources
even further, but also significantly reduces
range to X-band traffic radar.
City NoX (No X-band sensitivity)
In this setting, when you put your V955 in
the City mode, V955 will not respond to
any X-band signals.
NOTE: These settings only apply
when the V955 is operated in City
mode. X-band sensitivity is not
affected when used in “AutoScan”
or “Highway” modes.
WARNING: Only choose this setting
if you are absolutely certain that
there are no X-band traffic radar
units where you drive.
Bands
BandsDFT
In this setting, all radar and laser frequencies
are monitored. This is the factory setting
and it is recommended that you use your
V955 in this mode.
BandsMOD
In this setting, your V955 will warn you
with an audible alert, and associated text
message stating which band has changed
from the original factory setting (i.e. “SWS
ON”). This warning is displayed during the
start up sequence (standard or fast).
Details of Programming

15
Features and Specifications
Operating Bands
• X-band 10.525 GHz ± 25 MHz
• K-band 24.150 GHz ± 100 MHz
• Ka-band 34.700 GHz ± 1300 MHz
• Laser 904nm, 33 MHz bandwidth
Radar Receiver / Detector Type
• Superheterodyne, VTO
• Scanning Frequency Discriminator
• Digital Signal Processing (DSP)
Laser Detection
• Quantum Limited Video Receiver
• Multiple Laser Sensor Diodes
Display Type
• 280 LED Alphanumeric
• Bar Graph
• 3 Levels of Brightness, plus Dark Mode
Power Requirement
• 12VDC, Negative Ground
• Power cord (included)
Programmable Features
• Power-On Indication
• Voice Alerts
• Power-On Sequence
• AutoMute
• City Mode Sensitivity
• Bands
Sensitivity Control
• Highway, AutoScan and City
Auto Calibration Circuitry
VG2 Immunity
Dimensions (Inches)
• 1.25 H x 2.75 W x 4.75 L
Patented Technology
The V955 is covered by one or more of the
following US patents.
6,836,238 6,693,578 6,614,385 6,587,068
6,400,305 6,249,218 6,069,580 5,668,554
5,600,132 5,587,916 5,559,508 5,365,055
5,347,120 5,446,923 5,402,087 5,305,007
5,206,500 5,164,729 5,134,406 5,111,207
5,079,553 5,049,885 5,049,884 4,961,074
4,954,828 4,952,937 4,952,936 4,939,521
4,896,855 4,887,753 4,862,175 4,750,215
4,686,499 4,631,542 4,630,054 4,625,210
4,613,989 4,604,529 4,583,057 4,581,769
4,571,593 4,313,216 D314,178 D313,365
D310,167 D308,837 D296,771 D288,418
D253,752
The V955 is also covered by one or more of
the following Canadian patents:
2,330,964 1,295,715 1,295,714 1,187,602
1,187,586
Other patents pending. Additional patents
may be listed inside the product.
Technical Details

16
Technical Details
Interpreting Alerts
Although the V955 has a comprehensive
warning system and this handbook is as
complete as we can make it, only
experience will teach you what to expect
from your V955 and how to interpret what
it tells you. The specific type of radar being
used, the type of transmission (continuous
or instant-on) and the location of the radar
source affect the radar alerts you receive.
The following examples will give you
an introduction to understanding the your
V955’s warning system for radar, laser and
safety alerts.
Explanation
You are approaching a continuous radar
source aimed in your direction.
An instant-on radar source is being used ahead
of you and out of your view.
An instant-on radar source or laser source is
being used nearby. This kind of alert requires
immediate attention!
Laser is being used in the area. Because laser is
inherently difficult to detect, any laser alert
may indicate a source very close by.
A moving patrol car with continuous radar is
overtaking you from behind. Because these
signals are reflected (reflections are increased
by large objects), they may or may not
eventually melt into a solid point even when
the patrol car is directly behind you.
Alert
The V955 begins to sound slowly, then the
rate of alert increases. The Signal Meter ramps
accordingly.
The V955 emits short alerts for a few seconds
and then falls silent only to briefly alert and fall
silent again.
The V955 suddenly sounds a continuous tone
for the appropriate band received. All
segments in the Signal Strength Meter are lit.
A brief laser alert.
The V955 receives weak signals. These signals
may be a little stronger as you pass large, road-
side objects. The signals increase in frequency.

17
Explanation
You are approaching a radar unit concealed by
a hill or an obstructed curve.
A patrol car is traveling in front of you with a
radar source aimed forward. Because signals
are sometimes reflected off of large objects
and sometimes not, the alerts may seem
inconsistent.
A patrol car is approaching from the other
direction, sampling traffic with instant-on
radar. Such alerts should be taken seriously.
You are driving through an area populated
with radar motion sensors (door openers,
burglar alarms, etc.). Since these transmitters
are usually contained inside buildings or aimed
toward OR away from you, they are typically
not as strong or lasting as a real radar
encounter.
CAUTION: Since the characteristics of these
alerts may be similar to some of the preceding
examples, overconfidence in an unfamiliar
area can be dangerous. Likewise, if an alert in
a commonly traveled area is suddenly stronger
or on a different band than usual, speed radar
may be set up nearby.
Alert
The V955 alerts slowly for a while and then
abruptly jumps to a strong alert.
The V955 alerts intermittently. Rate and
strength of alerts may be consistent or vary
wildly.
The V955 alerts intermittently. Rate and
strength of signal increases with each alert.
The V955 gives an X-band, or K-band alert
intermittently.

18
Technical Details
How Radar Works
Traffic radar, which consists of microwaves,
travels in straight lines and is easily reflected
by objects such as cars, trucks, even
guardrails and overpasses. Radar works by
directing its microwave beam down the
road. As your vehicle travels into range, the
microwave beam bounces off your car, and
the radar antenna looks for the reflections.
Using the Doppler Principle, the radar
equipment then calculates your speed by
comparing the frequency of the reflection
of your car to the original frequency of the
beam sent out.
Traffic radar has limitations, the most
significant of these being that it typically can
monitor only one target at a time. If there is
more than one vehicle within range, it is up
to the radar operator to decide which target
is producing the strongest reflection. Since
the strength of the reflection is affected by
both the size of the vehicle and its
proximity to the antenna, it is difficult for
the radar operator to determine if the signal
is from a sports car nearby or a semi-truck
several hundred feet away.
Radar range also depends on the power
of the radar equipment itself. The strength
of the radar unit’s beam diminishes with
distance. The farther the radar has to travel,
the less energy it has for speed detection.
Because intrusion alarms and motion
sensors often operate on the same
frequency as X-Band radar, your V955 will
occasionally receive non-police radar
signals. Since these X-Band transmitters are
usually contained inside of a building, or
aimed toward the ground, they will
generally produce much weaker readings
than will a true radar encounter. As you
become familiar with the sources of these
pseudo alarms in your daily driving, they
will serve as confirmation that your V955’s
radar detection abilities are fully
operational.
How “POP” Works
“POP” mode is a relatively new feature for
radar gun manufacturers. It works by
transmitting an extremely short burst,
within the allocated band, to identify
speeding vehicles in traffic. Once the target
is identified, or “POPPED,” the gun is then
turned to its normal operating mode to
provide a vehicle tracking history, (required
by law).