BMW 2004 R 1200 ST Installation and maintenance manual

BMW Motorrad
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Rider’s Manual
R 1200 ST
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Introduction
Welcome to BMW
We congratulate you on your
choice of a motorcycle from
BMW and welcome you to the
community of BMW riders.
Familiarise yourself with your
new motorcycle so that you
can ride it safely and confi-
dently in all traffic situations.
Please read this Rider’s Man-
ual carefully before starting to
use your new BMW motorcy-
cle. It contains important infor-
mation on how to operate the
controls and how to make the
best possible use of all your
BMW’s technical features.
In addition, it contains infor-
mation on maintenance and
care to help you maintain your
motorcycle’s reliability and
safety, as well as its value.
If you have any questions con-
cerning your motorcycle, your
authorised BMW motorcycle
dealer will gladly provide
advice and assistance.
We hope you enjoy reading
this Rider’s Manual and wish
you many a pleasant, safe
journey on your BMW motor-
cycle.
Best wishes,
BMW Motorrad
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Introduction
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Table of contents
Use the index (b151), to find
a certain topic quickly.
Welcome to BMW ........... 1
General information ......... 4
1 Overview ...................... 7
General view, left side ..... 9
General view, right
side ............................... 11
Underneath the seat ...... 13
Handlebar fitting, left ..... 14
Handlebar fitting,
right .............................. 15
Instrument cluster ......... 16
Headlight ....................... 17
2 Status indicators ....... 19
Multifunction display ...... 20
Warning and telltale
lights ............................. 20
Warning indicators ........ 21
ABS warnings .............. 27
3 Operation .................. 31
Ignition switch and
steering lock ................. 32
Electronic immobiliser .. 33
Hazard warning
flashers ......................... 34
Tripmaster .................... 35
Clock ............................ 37
Emergency off switch
(kill switch) .................... 37
Grip heatingOE .............. 38
Handlebar levers .......... 38
Adjusting handlebars .... 39
Lights ........................... 40
Turn indicators ............. 42
Front and rear seats ..... 43
Helmet holder ............... 45
Mirrors .......................... 46
Windscreen .................. 46
Spring preload .............. 47
Shock absorbers .......... 47
Wheels ......................... 48
4 Riding ........................ 51
Safety instructions ........ 52
Safety check ................. 54
First time out ................. 54
Before you start ............ 55
Starting ......................... 58
Riding ........................... 61
Running in .................... 61
Shifting gear ................. 62
Placing motorcycle on
its side stand ................ 65
Removing motorcycle
from side stand ............. 67
Placing motorcycle
on centre
standOE/OA .................... 69
Removing motorcycle
from centre
standOE/OA .................... 71
Fuel ............................... 71
Brake system ................ 72
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Introduction
5 Accessories .............. 77
General instructions ..... 78
On-board sockets ........ 78
Luggage system ........... 81
6 Maintenance ............. 87
Toolkit .......................... 89
Engine oil ..................... 90
Brakes .......................... 91
Clutch .......................... 96
Wheels ......................... 97
Front-wheel stand ...... 104
Bulbs .......................... 105
Jump starting ............. 110
Battery ....................... 112
7 Care .......................... 117
Cleaning and care ..... 118
Laying up ................... 120
Restoring to use ......... 121
8 Technical data ......... 123
Threaded fasteners .... 124
Tyre pressures ........... 126
Engine ........................ 127
Power transmission .... 128
Frame and
suspension ................. 129
Wheels and tyres ........ 131
Fuel and lubricants ..... 132
Electrical system ......... 135
Dimensions and
weights ....................... 137
Performance .............. 138
9 Service ..................... 139
BMW Motorrad
service ........................ 140
Confirmation of
maintenance work ...... 143
Confirmation of
service ........................ 147
i Index .......................... 151
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General information
About this Rider’s Manual
We have tried to make all the
information in this Rider’s
Manual easy to find. The
quickest access to a particular
topic or item is by consulting
the detailed alphabetical index
(b151).
Chapter 1 of this Rider’s Man-
ual will provide you with an ini-
tial overview of your
motorcycle. When the time
comes to sell your BMW,
please remember to hand over
this Rider’s Manual; it is an
important part of your motor-
cycle.
Symbols and
abbreviations
Indicates warnings that
you must comply with for
the sake of your safety and the
safety of others, and to protect
your motorcycle against dam-
age.
Special information on
operating and inspecting
your motorcycle as well as
maintenance and adjustment
procedures.
cIndicates the end of an
item of information.
• Instruction.
» Result of an activity.
(b4) Reference to a page with
more detailed informa-
tion.
OE Optional extra
Your motorcycle was
assembled complete
with all the optional
extras you ordered.
OA Optional accessory
You can obtain optional
accessories through
your authorised BMW
motorcycle dealer;
optional accessories
have to be retrofitted to
the motorcycle.
EWS Electronic immobiliser.
DWA Anti-theft alarm system.
ABS Anti-lock braking system.
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Introduction
Custom equipment
When you ordered your BMW
motorcycle, you chose various
items of custom equipment.
This Rider’s Manual describes
optional extras (OE) offered by
BMW and selected optional
accessories (OA). This
explains why the manual may
also contain descriptions of
equipment which you have not
ordered. Please note, too, that
your motorcycle might not be
exactly as illustrated in this
manual on account of country-
specific differences.
If your BMW was supplied with
equipment not described in
this Rider’s Manual, you will
find these features described
in separate manuals.
Technical data
All dimensions, weights and
power ratings stated in the
Rider’s Manual are quoted to
the standards and comply with
the tolerance requirements of
the Deutsche Institut für Nor-
mung e. V. (DIN). Versions for
individual countries may differ.
Currency
The high safety and quality
standards of BMW motorcy-
cles are maintained by con-
stant development work on
designs, equipment and
accessories. Because of this,
your motorcycle may differ
from the information supplied
in the Rider's Manual. Nor can
errors and omissions be
entirely ruled out.
We hope you will appreciate
that no claims can be enter-
tained on the basis of the data,
illustrations or descriptions in
this manual.
BMW Service
Advanced technology requires
specially adapted methods of
maintenance and repair.
If maintenance and repair
work is performed inex-
pertly, it could result in conse-
quential damage and thus
constitute a safety risk. BMW
recommends that you have
the necessary work on your
motorcycle performed either
by an authorised BMW motor-
cycle dealer or by a workshop
that operates to BMW specifi-
cations and employs suitably
trained personnel.c
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Your authorised BMW motor-
cycle dealer can provide infor-
mation on the specified
Service, Inspection and
Annual Inspection work
needed.
Have all maintenance and
repair work carried out con-
firmed in the "Service" chapter
(b140) in this manual.
Authorised BMW motorcycle
dealers are supplied with the
latest technical information
and have the necessary tech-
nical know-how.
Consequently, we recommend
that you contact your author-
ised BMW motorcycle dealer if
you have any questions
regarding your motorcycle.
Rider’s equipment
Do not ride without the correct
clothing. Always wear:
–helmet
– motorcycling jacket and
trousers
– gloves
–boots
This applies even to short jour-
neys, and to every season of
the year. Your authorised
BMW motorcycle dealer will
be glad to advise you on the
correct clothing for every pur-
pose.
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7
Overview
General view, left side ................... 9
General view, right side ............... 11
Underneath the seat .................... 13
Handlebar fitting, left ................... 14
Handlebar fitting, right ................. 15
Instrument cluster ........................ 16
Headlight ....................................... 17
Overview
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Overview
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Overview
General view, left side
1Adjuster, headlight beam
throw (b41)
2Clutch-fluid reservoir
(b96)
3Adjuster, handlebar height
(b39)
4Adjustable windscreen
(b46)
5On-board socket (b78)
6Adjuster, spring preload,
rear (b47)
7Adjuster, rear shock
absorber (b47)
8Filler neck, engine oil
(b91)
9Oil sight glass (b90)
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Overview
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Overview
General view, right
side
1Seat lock (b43)
2Brake-fluid reservoir, rear
(b94)
3Vehicle identification
number (VIN)
4Brake-fluid reservoir, front
(b94)
5Case carrier (b81)
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Overview
Underneath the seat
1Height adjuster, front seat
(b44)
2Battery (b112)
3Helmet holder (b45)
4Type plate
5Table of tyre pressures
6Label, payload
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Overview
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Handlebar fitting, left
1Pushbutton, Tripmaster
(b35)
2Pushbutton, hazard warn-
ing flashers (b34)
3Pushbutton, horn
4Pushbutton, left flashing
turn indicators (b42)
5Switch, high-beam head-
light and headlight flasher
(b40)
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Overview
Handlebar fitting, right
1Emergency off switch
(kill switch) (b37)
2Pushbutton, starter (b58)
3Switch, grip heatingOE
(b38)
4Pushbutton, flashing turn
indicators, right (b42)
5Pushbutton, cancel flash-
ing turn indicators (b43)
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Overview
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Instrument cluster
1Speedometer
2Rev. counter
3Warning and telltale
lights (b20)
4Multifunction display
(b20)
5Telltale light, anti-theft
alarmOE and sensor,
instrument-cluster lighting
6Adjuster, clock (b36)
The instrument-cluster
lighting has automatic
day and night switchover.c
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Overview
Headlight
1Low-beam and high-beam
headlights (b106)
2Side lights (b107)
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