B+K precision 4012A User manual

INSTRUCTION
MANUAL
Model 4012A
5 MHz
SWEEP FUNCTION
GENERATOR
with DIGITAL DISPLAY
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2
TEST INSTRUMENT SAFETY
WARNING
Normal use of test equipment exposes you to a certain amount of danger from electrical shock because testing must sometimes be
performed where exposed voltage is present. An electrical shock causing 10 milliamps of current to pass through the heart wil l stop
most human heartbeats. Voltage as low as 35 volts dc or ac rms should be considered dangerous and hazardous since it can produce a
lethal current under certain conditions. Higher voltages pose an even greater threat because such voltage can more easily produce a
lethal current. Your normal work habits should include all accepted practices to prevent contact with exposed high voltage, and to
steer current away from your heart in case of accidental contact with a high voltage. You will significantly reduce the risk factor if you
know and observe the following safety precautions:
1. Don't expose high voltage needlessly. Remove housings and covers only when necessary. Turn off equipment while making test
connections in high-voltage circuits. Discharge high-voltage capacitors after removing power.
2. If possible, familiarize yourself with the equipment being tested and the location of its high voltage points. However, remember
that high voltage may appear at unexpected points in defective equipment.
3. Use an insulated floor material or a large, insulated floor mat to stand on, and an insulated work surface on which to place
equipment; and make certain such surfaces are not damp or wet.
4. Use the time proven "one hand in the pocket" technique while handling an instrument probe. Be particularly careful to avoid
contacting a nearby metal object that could provide a good ground return path.
5. When testing ac powered equipment, remember that ac line voltage is usually present on some power input circuits such as the
on-off switch, fuses, power transformer, etc. any time the equipment is connected to an ac outlet, even if the equipment is turned
off.
(continued on inside back cover)
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Instruction Manual
for
MODEL 4012A
5 MHz
SWEEP/FUNCTION
GENERATOR
with Digital Display
22820 Savi Ranch Parkway •Yorba Linda, CA 92887
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
TEST INSTRUMENT SAFETY inside front cover
INTRODUCTION .............................................5
SPECIFICATIONS ........................................... 6
CONTROLS AND INDICATORS ..................... 9
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS .......................11
Frequency and Waveform Selection .................11
Considerations................................................ 12
Duty Cycle Control......................................... 13
TTL/CMOS Output......................................... 14
Sweep Considerations ..................................... 14
Voltage Controlled Frequency Operation............. 14
Output Protection Considerations........................ 15
Function Generator Applications Guidebook .......16
MAINTENANCE................................................17
Fuse Replacement...............................................17
Instrument Repair Service ...................................17
Customer Support ...............................................18
SERVICE INSTRUCTIONS................................19
LIMITED ONE YEAR WARRANTY ................. 20
SPANISH MANUAL ..........................................22
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INTRODUCTION
The B+K Precision Model 4012A Sweep/Function
Generator is a versatile signal source which combines several
functions into one unit - waveform generation, pulse
generation (through variable symmetry), and frequency sweep.
Additionally, the instrument provides the added convenience
of a built-in frequency counter. This permits more accurate
determination of output frequency than is possible with a
simple calibrated dial. Coarse and fine tuning controls permit
precision settability of the output frequency.
With this versatility, the unit has a vast number of
applications in both analog and digital electronics in the
engineering, manufacturing, servicing, educational, and
hobbyist fields.
The heart of the function generator is a VCG (voltage-
controlled generator) that produces precision sine, square, or
triangle waves over the 0.5 Hz to 5 MHz range. This
encompasses subaudible, audio, ultrasonic, and RF
applications. A continuously variable dc offset allows the
output to be injected directly into circuits at the correct
bias level.
The sweep generator offers linear or log sweep with
variable sweep rate and adjustable sweep time.
Variable symmetry of the output waveform converts
the instrument to a pulse generator capable of generating
rectangular waves or pulses, ramp or sawtooth waves, and
slewed sine waves.
In addition to the above features, an external voltage
may be used to control operating frequency. This is useful
in situations where an externally controlled frequency is
desirable.
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SPECIFICATIONS
FREQUENCY CHARACTERISTICS
Waveforms
Sine, Square, Triangle, ± Pulse, ± Ramp
Range
0.5 Hz to 5 MHz in 7 ranges
Resolution
4 digits
Tuning Range
Coarse: 10:1, Fine: ±5% of Coarse Setting
Variable Duty Cycle
15:85:15 Continuously Variable
Operating Modes
Normal, VCG (Voltage Contr+olled Generator)
Frequency Stability
Output frequency will not change more than 0.09% in 15
minutes after 1 hour warmup.
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Impedance
50Ω ±10%
Level
20V p-p Open-circuit, 10V p-p into 50 Ω
Amplitude Control
Variable, 20 dB range typical
Attenuation
-20 dB ±1 dB
DC Offset
Preset: ±0.1 V typical
Variable: ±10 V open-circuit, ±5 V into
50Ω
SINE WAVE
Distortion
≤3% Typical at 1 KHz
Flatness
±5% (.45 dB)
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SPECIFICATIONS
SQUARE WAVE
Symmetry
0.5Hz to 100 kHz ≤2%
Rise Time
≤120nS
TRIANGLE WAVE
Linearity
≥98% to 100 kHz
TTL OUTPUT
Level 0.8V to 4V p-p + 0.5V p-p
Rise Time ≤20 nS
Duty Cycle 50% typical
CMOS OUTPUT
Max Frequency 2 MHz
Level 4V to 14V ±0.5V p-p,
Continuously variable
Rise Time ≤120nS
VCG (Voltage Controlled Generator)
INPUT
Input Voltage
0 - 10 V ±1 V causes a 100:1 frequency
change
Impedance
10 kΩ ±5%
SQUARE WAVE
Symmetry
0.5Hz to 100kHz ≤2%
Rise Time
≤120 nS
TRIANGLE WAVE
Linearity
≥98% to 100kHz
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SPECIFICATIONS
NOTE: Specifications and information are subject to change without notice. Please visit www.bkprecision.com for the most current product
information.
SWEEP OPERATION
Mode LIN / LOG
Width 100:1,
Continuously variable
Rate 0.5 sec to 30
sec, continuously variable
Sweep Output 0 to 10V
FREQUENCY COUNTER
Accuracy
Time Base Accuracy ±1 count
Time Base Accuracy
±10 PPM (23 °C ±5 °C)
Display
4 digit LED
AC INPUT
120 / 230VAC ±10%, 50 / 60Hz, internal
jumper selectable
DIMENSIONS (H x W x D)
4.5" x 10.5" x 12.25"
WEIGHT
4 lb. (1.8 kg.)
ACCESSORIES
Instruction Manual
Output Cable, BNC to Alligator Clips
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CONTROLS AND INDICATORS
FRONT PANEL (Refer to Fig. 1)
1. POWER Switch. Turns power on and off.
2. RANGE Switch. Selects output frequency range. Seven
ranges from 1 Hz to 10 MHz. Switch indicates maximum
frequency of range and is adjusted with COARSE
FREQUENCY control to 0.1 times the maximum. For
example, if the 100 kHz range is selected, the output
frequency can be adjusted from 10 kHz to 100 kHz.
3. FUNCTION Switch. Selects sine, square, or triangle
waveform at OUTPUT jack.
4. OUTPUT LEVEL Control. Controls the amplitude of the
signal at the OUTPUT jack. Output level can be decreased
by approximately 20 dB with this control.
5. DC OFFSET Control. Enabled by the DC OFFSET Switch
(12). Clockwise rotation from center changes the DC offset
in a positive direction while counterclockwise rotation
from center changes the DC offset in a negative direction.
6. OUTPUT Jack. Waveform selected by FUNCTION switch
as well as the superimposed DC OFFSET voltage is
available at this jack.
7. TTL/CMOS Jack. TTL or CMOS square wave, depending
on the position of the CMOS LEVEL switch (13) is output
at this jack. This output is independent of the OUTPUT
LEVEL and DC OFFSET controls.
8. CMOS LEVEL Control. Rotating this control clockwise
increases the amplitude of the CMOS square wave at the
TTL/CMOS jack.
9. VCG/SWEEP Jack. Controlled by SWEEP EXT/INT
Switch (12). When SWEEP EXT is selected, jack is the
Voltage Controlled Generator input and permits external
control of generator output frequency by a DC voltage
input at this jack. A positive voltage will decrease
frequency. When SWEEP INT is selected the internally
generated sweep voltage is available at this jack for
connection to an oscilloscope.
10. DUTY CYCLE Control. Enabled by the DUTY CYCLE
Switch (14). Rotation from center position adjusts the
duty cycle of the main OUTPUT signal.
11. -20 dB Switch. When engaged, the signal at the
OUTPUT jack is attenuated by 20 dB.
12. SWEEP INT/EXT Switch. When engaged (INT) enables
the sweep mode of operation. Sweep rate is controlled by
SWEEP TIME control (18) and sweep magnitude is
controlled by the SWEEP WIDTH control (16). When
released (EXT), allows external control of generator output
frequency by a DC voltage input at the VCG/SWEEP jack
(9).
13. SWEEP LIN/LOG Switch. When engaged (LOG) selects
logarithmic sweep characteristic and in the released (LIN)
position selects a linear sweep characteristic.
14. DC OFFSET Switch. When engaged, enables operation
of the DC OFFSET control (5).
15.CMOS LEVEL Switch. When engaged, changes the TTL
signal to CMOS signal at the TTL/CMOS jack
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CONTROLS AND INDICATORS
Figure 1. Model 4012A Front Panel.
20. SWEEP WIDTH Control. Rotation determines sweep
width by adjusting sweep stop frequency.
21. DUTY CYCLE Switch. When engaged, enables
operation of DUTY CYCLE control (10).
22. SWEEP TIME Control. In sweep mode, rotation
determines amount of time to sweep from the start
frequency to the stop frequency.
23. FINE FREQUENCY Control. Vernier adjustment of the
output frequency for ease of setting frequency.
24. COARSE FREQUENCY Control. Coarse adjustment of
the output frequency from 0.1 to 1 times the selected
range.
16. COUNTER DISPLAY. Displays frequency of internally
generated waveform.
17. GATE LED. Indicates when the frequency counter
display is updated. When the 100K through 10M ranges
are selected, the LED will flash 10 times per second
(every 0.1 seconds). When the 10 through 10K ranges are
selected, the LED will flash once every second and when
the 1 range is selected, the LED will flash every 10
seconds. As the LED turns off, the display is updated.
18. Hz and KHz LED. Indicates whether the counter is
reading in Hz or kHz.
19. Invert Button. Used to invert the output signal.
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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
The B+K Precision Model 4012A Sweep/Function Generator is a
versatile instrument, capable of producing a variety of output
waveforms over a broad range of frequencies. To gain a working
familiarity with the unit, it is recommended that it be connected
initially to an oscilloscope, so that the effects of the various controls
on the output waveforms can be observed. Use this manual as
required for reference until becoming accustomed to the operating
procedures.
FREQUENCY AND WAVEFORM SELECTION
l. Initially, verify that the DUTY CYCLE (17), CMOS LEVEL
(15), DC OFFSET (14), -20 dB (11), and SWEEP INT/EXT
(12) switches are in the OUT position (released). This will
produce a symmetrical waveform unaffected by the sweep
generator and other controls.
2. Plug the unit into an appropriate power source and turn it on by
engaging the POWER switch (1).
3. Select the desired waveform (SINE, SQUARE, or TRIANGLE)
by engaging one of the FUNCTION switches (3). Phase
relationships of the waveforms are shown in Fig. 2.
4. Select the frequency of the waveform by depressing one of the
RANGE switches (2). The output frequency is displayed, along
with the appropriate measurement units, kHz or Hz (23), on the
LED display.
5. Rotate the COARSE (20) frequency control to quickly set the
output frequency to the approximate desired value. The FINE
(19) frequency control can then be used to easily set the output
Figure 2. Output Waveform and Phase Relationship
to the specific desired value. The frequency selected is
available at the OUTPUT jack (6). In addition, a
digital signal, either TTL or CMOS is available at the
TTL/CMOS jack (7) (refer to the “TTL/CMOS
OUTPUT” section of this manual).
6. Adjust the amplitude of the output as desired using
the OUTPUT LEVEL control (4). Rotation of this
control varies the amplitude from maximum to 20
dB below maximum. An additional attenuation of -
20 dB is available by engaging the -20 dB switch
(11). The attenuation factors can be combined for a
total of -40 dB. The maximum signal level is 10 V
p-p (into 50 Ω).
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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
7. A superimposed DC component can be added to the output
signal by engaging the DC OFFSET switch (14) to enable
operation of the DC OFFSET control (5). Rotation of this
control adds a positive or negative DC component to the
output signal. The DC component introduced is independent
of the OUTPUT LEVEL control and can be varied by ±10
volts open circuited or ±5 volts into 50 Ω. The DC Offset
does not affect the TTL/CMOS output jack. The effect of
DC OFFSET is shown in Fig. 3.
CONSIDERATIONS
l. Counterclockwise rotation of the COARSE frequency
control decreases the output frequency to approximately
one-tenth of the maximum for the range selected (10:1). For
example, if the 10 K range is selected and the COARSE
frequency control is set to full counterclockwise, the output
frequency is approximately 1 kHz.
2. It is advisable to set the FINE frequency control to the
approximate center of its rotation before setting the
COARSE frequency control. This assures that the FINE
control will not reach its limit while trying to finalize the
frequency setting.
3. The FINE frequency control provides approximately ±5%
frequency deviation from the COARSE control setting. This
provides vernier adjustment to easily set the frequency to a
precise value.
4. When the 1 Hz range is selected, the gate time is 10 seconds
and the display is updated once every 10 seconds. The result
of a frequency change will not be displayed until 10 seconds
later. Adjust the frequency in progressively smaller steps,
waiting for the display to update until the desired frequency
is obtained.
Figure 3. Use of DC OFFSET Control
5. When outputting square waves or when using
the TTL output, terminate the cable into 50 Ω to
minimize ringing. Also, keep cables as short as
possible.
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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
6. Remember that the output signal swing of the generator is
limited to ±10 volts open circuited or ±5 volts into 50 Ω, and
applies to the combined peak-to-peak signal and DC offset.
Clipping occurs slightly above these levels. Fig. 3 illustrates the
various operating conditions encountered when using the DC
offset. If the desired output signal is large or if a large DC offset
is required, an oscilloscope should be used to make sure that the
desired signal is obtained without undesirable clipping.
DUTY CYCLE CONTROL
The DUTY CYCLE control can be used to alter the symmetry of
the output waveform, to produce waveshapes such as those shown in
Fig. 4. For a square wave, symmetry variation amounts to changing
the duty cycle (ratio of "high" to "low" time), effectively converting
the instrument into a pulse generator. For a triangle wave, the result
is a ramp, and with a sine wave, a distorted waveshape called a
slewed sine is produced. The Model 4012A provides for symmetry
variation from 15% to 85%.
1. Select the waveform desired either SINE, SQUARE or
TRIANGLE.
2. Engage the DUTY CYCLE switch (17) and adjust the DUTY
CYCLE control (10) for the desired waveshape. Clockwise
rotation from center results in an increase in square wave duty
cycle, and changes the sine and triangle waves as shown in the
top waveform of each pair of Fig. 4. Counter-clockwise rotation
results in the bottom waveform in each pair.
3. Varying the duty cycle setting results in a slight change in
frequency. Adjust the COARSE and FINE frequency controls
as required.
Figure 4. Effects of Symmetry Variation.
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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
TTL/CMOS OUTPUT
The TTL/CMOS output jack provides a fast rise time
square wave output. Either a fixed TTL or a variable CMOS
output level is available. The output is positive with respect
to ground and can be used as an external sync pulse for
oscilloscopes or as a variable frequency signal source for
exercising logic circuits. Because of the fast rise time of
this output, cable length should be minimized to limit
ringing and overshoot.
1. Select the desired frequency range and adjust the
frequency controls as required. The OUTPUT LEVEL
and DC OFFSET controls have no effect on the signal
at the TTL/CMOS jack.
2. When the CMOS LEVEL switch (15) is OFF, a TTL
signal is output at the TTL/CMOS jack. Select a
CMOS signal by engaging the CMOS LEVEL switch
and adjust the level of the signal by rotating the CMOS
LEVEL control (8).
SWEEP OPERATION
3. Select LINEAR sweep by leaving the SWEEP LIN/LOG
switch (13) in the released position or LOG sweep by
engaging the LIN/LOG switch.
4. Set the starting frequency (highest frequency) of the sweep by
adjusting the COARSE frequency control and observing the
counter.
5. Engage the SWEEP EXT/INT switch (12). The duration of
the sweep can be varied by adjusting the SWEEP TIME
control (18). Sweep time is the same whether the sweep is
linear or logarithmic, and is not affected by the sweep width.
1. The end frequency of the sweep (lowest frequency) can be adjusted
by rotating the SWEEP WIDTH control (16). This adjustment
should generally be made after setting the starting frequency,
because it is largely dependent on that setting.
2. The front panel VCG/SWEEP jack (9) provides the internal ramp
signal which can be used as the horizontal deflection signal for an
oscilloscope, to give an X-Y display of signal amplitude vs.
frequency. This method is commonly used when testing the
frequency response of audio equipment or the bandwidth of
amplifiers or other equipment. The response will be displayed high
frequencyto low frequency from left to right on the X-Y display.
If the output of the circuit to be tested is connected to the vertical
scope input, and the SWEEP output to the horizontal, setting the scope
to X-Y mode produces the amplitude vs. frequency plot mentioned
above. However, note that switching to LOG sweep still produces a
linear display on the scope. This is because the horizontal sweeping
signal, the internal log ramp, also becomes logarithmic when the sweep
does. To view a true logarithmic graph, put the scope back in time base
operation and use the Sweep output solely as a scope trigger. Use the
scope's linear time base as a horizontal deflection source.
VOLTAGE CONTROLLED FREQUENCY OPERATION
The Model 4012A can be operated as a voltage-controlled
generator by using an external control voltage applied to the
VCG/SWEEP input jack. The externally applied voltage will vary
the frequency which is preselected by the range switches and the
frequency controls. Applying approximately +l0 V with the
COARSE control at full clockwise decreases the output
frequency by about 100 times (a 100:1 ratio).
1. Select the desired frequency range and waveform.
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15
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
2. Set the starting frequency with the COARSE control.
Apply a positive DC voltage to the VCG/SWEEP input
jack (9) to decrease the frequency. A voltage from 0 to
+10 V will cause the frequency to decrease by a factor of
100 if the COARSE frequency control is set at
maximum CW rotation. For example, if the starting
frequency is 100 kHz, applying +10 V will change the
output frequency to 1 kHz.
3. To operate the function generator as a sweep generator,
apply a positive going ramp signal to the VCG/SWEEP
input jack. As the ramp voltage increases, the frequency
decreases. The rate of sweep can be adjusted by varying
the frequency of the ramp signal.
4. Specific frequencies can be selected by applying a fixed
dc voltage to the VCG/SWEEP input jack or the
frequencies can be stepped by applying a stepped dc
voltage.
5. Do not apply more than ±15 volts (dc or dc + ac peak) to
the VCG/SWEEP input jack. Inputs of more than 15 volts
will not cause any further shift in the frequency and
could cause damage to the generator.
OUTPUT PROTECTION CONSIDERATIONS
Use care when connecting the function generator output to a
signal injection point. Excessive voltage at the point of signal
injection of the function generator can cause internal damage.
Under normal operation, the generator output should never be
connected to an external voltage other than low dc values that
can be matched with the DC OFFSET control. The Model
4012A is overload protected so that shorting the output, even
continuously, will not cause damage. A fuse has been added
in series with the OUTPUT jack to help protect the
instrument from damage by connection to excessive external
voltage.
Damage of this type usually occurs by accidentally
connecting the output of the function generator to a voltage
in the equipment under test. The following protective
measures are strongly recommended:
1. The user should understand the equipment under test
well enough to identify valid signal injection points
(i.e.: the base of a transistor, a logic input of a gate,
etc.). The voltage at valid signal injection points is
rarely high enough to damage the instrument.
2. If in doubt about the safety of a signal injection point,
measure the voltage present at the intended point of
signal injection before connecting the function generator
output to that point.
3. When applying the main output of the function
generator to a circuit point containing a dc level, adjust
the DC OFFSET control so that the dc level at the main
output matches the circuit voltage.
4. Connect the TTL output only to TTL-level circuits.
Connect the CMOS output only to CMOS circuits.
Measure the Vcc of the circuit under test and adjust the
CMOS LEVEL control as instructed in the manual.
5. When the function generator is used by students or other
inexperienced users, the circuit of Fig. 5 could be added
into your TTL output probe or test clip set. It will
protect the TTL output of the generator against external
voltages up to ±20 volts.
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16
Figure 5. Circuit for Protection of TTL Output.
FUNCTION GENERATOR APPLICATIONS GUIDEBOOK
B+K Precision offers a “Guidebook to Function Generators” which describes numerous applications for this instrument, includin g
hook-up details. It also includes a glossary of function generator terminology and an explanation of function generator circuit
operation. It maybe downloaded for free off our website at www.bkprecision.com.
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17
MAINTENANCE
WARNING
The following instructions are for use by qualified service
personnel only. To avoid electrical shock, do not perform
servicing other than contained in the operating instructions
unless you are qualified to do so.
Remember that ac line voltage is present on line voltage input
circuits any time the instrument is plugged into an ac outlet,
even if turned off. Always unplug the function generator before
performing service procedures.
FUSE REPLACEMENT
1. Locate the fuse holder on the input line receptacle.
2. Remove the fuse holder and replace the fuse with an
equal value fuse
INSTRUMENT REPAIR SERVICE
Because of the specialized skills and test equipment
required for instrument repair and calibration, many
customers prefer to rely upon B+K PRECISION for
this service. We maintain a network of B+K
PRECISION authorized service agencies for this
purpose. To use this service, even if the instrument is no
longer under warranty, follow the instructions given in
the WARRANTY SERVICE INSTRUCTIONS portion
of this manual. There is a nominal charge for
instruments out of warranty.
AC LINE SELECTION
This instrument can operate on 120 or 230 VAC
source at 50 or 60 Hz. The internal jumper allows you
to select the line voltage. Before connecting the
power plug to an AC line outlet, be sure to check that
voltage selector plug is set in the correct position
corresponding to the line voltage in your location and
the fuse rating shown on the rear panel of the unit.
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CUSTOMER SUPPORT
1-800-462-9832
B+K Precision offers courteous, professional technical support before and after the sale of their test instruments. The following services are
typical of those available from our toll-free telephone number:
Technical advice on the use of your instrument.
Technical advice on special applications of your instrument.
Technical advice on selecting the best instrument for a given task.
Information on optional accessories for your instrument.
Information on instrument repair and recalibration services.
Replacement parts ordering.
Availability of service publications.
Information on other B+K Precision instruments.
Requests for a new B+K Precision catalog.
The name of your nearest B+K Precision distributor.
Call toll-free 1-800-462-9832
Monday through Thursday, 8:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M, Friday 8:00 A.M. TO 11:30 A.M.
Pacific Standard Time
(Pacific Daylight Time summer)
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19
Service Information
Warranty Service: Please return the product in the original packaging with proof of purchase to the address below. Clearly state in writing
the performance problem and return any leads, probes, connectors and accessories that you are using with the device.
Non-Warranty Service: Return the product in the original packaging to the address below. Clearly state in writing the performance problem
and return any leads, probes, connectors and accessories that you are using with the device. Customers not on open account must include
payment in the form of a money order or credit card. For the most current repair charges please visit www.bkprecision.com and click on
“service/repair”.
Return all merchandise to B&K Precision Corp. with pre-paid shipping. The flat-rate repair charge for Non-Warranty Service does not include
return shipping. Return shipping to locations in North American is included for Warranty Service. For overnight shipments and non-North
American shipping fees please contact B&K Precision Corp.
B&K Precision Corp.
22820 Savi Ranch Parkway
Yorba Linda, CA 92887
www.bkprecision.com
714-921-9095
Include with the returned instrument your complete return shipping address, contact name, phone number and description of
problem.
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20
LIMITED ONE-YEAR WARRANTY
B+K Precision Corp. warrants to the original purchaser that its product and the component parts thereof, will be free from defects in
workmanship and materials for a period of one year from the date of purchase.
B+K Precision Corp. will, without charge, repair or replace, at its’option, defective product or component parts. Returned product must be
accompanied by proof of the purchase date in the form of a sales receipt.
To obtain warranty coverage in the U.S.A., this product must be registered by completing and mailing the enclosed warranty card to B+K
Precision Corp., 22820 Savi Ranch Parkway –Yorba Linda, CA 92887 within fifteen (15) days from the date of purchase.
Exclusions: This warranty does not apply in the event of misuse or abuse of the product or as a result of unauthorized alterations or
repairs. It is void if the serial number is altered, defaced or removed.
B+K Precision Corp. shall not be liable for any consequential damages, including without limitation damages resulting from loss of use.
Some states do not allow limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you.
This warranty gives you specific rights and you may have other rights, which vary from state to state.
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