Briggs & Stratton Legacy XL User manual

Not for
Reproduction
80021515USCN
Revision C
Operator's Manual
Legacy XL™ Tractor
Copyright © Briggs & Stratton Corporation.
Milwaukee, WI, USA. All Rights Reserved.

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Contents
Operator Safety.......................................................................3
Features and Controls...........................................................11
Operation ..............................................................................15
Safety Interlock System Tests................................................15
Mower Deck Removal and Installation...................................22
Maintenance and Adjustments..............................................23
Storage..................................................................................29
Troubleshooting.....................................................................30
Specications........................................................................32
The images in this document are representative.Your unit may vary from the images displayed.
Left and Right are referenced from the operator's position.

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Operator Safety
Important Safety Instructions
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS - This manual
contains important instructions that should be
followed during the initial set-up, the operation,
and the maintenance of the equipment. Save
these original instructions for future reference.
Safety Symbols and Meanings
SAFETY ALERT
SYMBOL MOVING PARTS SHOCK STOP
TOXIC FUMES KICKBACK EXPLOSION ON OFF
WEAR EYE
PROTECTION
HAZARDOUS
CHEMICAL
HOT
SURFACE CHOKE
READ MANUAL
FAST SLOW
OIL FUEL
BATTERY FUEL
SHUT-OFF
AMPUTATION
HAZARD
ROLL-OVER
HAZARD
The safety alert symbol is used to identify safety infor-
mation about hazards that can result in personal injury. A
signal word (DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION) is used
with the alert symbol to indicate the likelihood and the po-
tential severity of injury. In addition, a hazard symbol may
be used to represent the type of hazard.
DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, will
result in death or serious injury.
WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
could result in minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE indicates an action that could result in damage to
the product.
WARNING The engine exhaust from this product con-
tains chemicals known to the State of California to cause
cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
WARNING Certain components in this product and its
related accessories contain chemicals known to the State
of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other repro-
ductive harm.Wash hands after handling.
WARNING Battery posts, terminals, and related acces-
sories contain lead and lead compounds - chemicals known
to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or
other reproductive harm.Wash hands after handling.
WARNING Running engine gives off carbon mon-
oxide, an odorless, colorless, poison gas. Breathing carbon
monoxide can cause headache, fatigue, dizziness, vomit-
ing, confusion, seizures, nausea, fainting or death.
• Operate equipment ONLY outdoors.
• Keep exhaust gas from entering a confined area through
windows, doors, ventilation intakes, or other openings.
General Operating Safety
Be sure to read all information in the Operator Safety
section before attempting to operate this unit. Become
familiar with all of the controls and how to stop the unit.
WARNING If unit does not pass the Safety Interlock
System tests, do not operate it. See an authorized dealer.

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Operating Safety
Congratulations on purchasing a
superior-quality piece of lawn and
garden equipment. Our products are
designed and manufactured to meet or
exceed all industry standards for safety.
Power equipment is only as safe as the
operator. If it is misused, or not properly
maintained, it can be dangerous!
Remember, you are responsible for your
safety and that of those around you.
Use common sense, and think through
what you are doing. If you are not sure
that the task you are about to perform
can be safely done with the equipment
you have chosen, contact your local
authorized dealer.
Read the Manual
The operator’s manual contains
important safety information you
need to be aware of BEFORE
you operate your unit as well as
DURING operation.
Safe operating techniques, an
explanation of the product’s features and
controls, and maintenance information is
included to help you get the most out of
your equipment investment.
Be sure to completely read the Safety
Rules and Information found on the
following pages. Also completely read
the Operation section.
Reverse
Do not mow in reverse unless
absolutely necessary. Always look
down and behind before and while
traveling in reverse even with the
mower blades disengaged.
Children
Tragic accidents can occur with
children. Do not allow them
anywhere near the area of operation.
Children are often attracted to the
unit and mowing activity. Never
assume that children will remain
where you last saw them. If there is a
risk that children may enter the area
where you are mowing, have another
responsible adult watch them.
DO NOT GIVE CHILDREN RIDES
ON THIS UNIT! This encourages
them to come near the unit in the
future while it is running, and they
could be seriously hurt. They may
then approach the unit for a ride
when you are not expecting it, and
you may run over them.
Roll Bar Use
Keep the roll bar in the raised position
and fasten the seat belt.There is no
roll over protection when the roll bar
is down! Do not jump off if the mower
tips (it is safer to be secured by the
seat belt with the roll bar raised.)
Lower the roll bar only when necessary
(such as to temporarily clear a low
overhanging obstacle) and NEVER
remove it. Do NOT use the seat belt
when the roll bar is down. Raise the roll
bar as soon as clearance permits.
Overhead Obstacles
Check for overhead clearances
before driving under any objects. Do
not allow the roll bar to contact low
overhanging obstacles such as tree
branches and guide wires.

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3.5 ft
(1,5 m)
20.0 ft (6,0 m)
Slope Operation
You could be seriously injured or even killed if you use this unit on too steep
an incline. Using the unit on a slope that is too steep or where you don’t have
adequate traction can cause you to lose control or roll over.
A good rule of thumb is to not operate on any slope you cannot back up (in
2-wheel drive mode). You should not operate on inclines with a slope greater
than a 3.5 foot rise over a 20 foot length. Always drive up and down slopes:
never cross the face.
Also note that the surface you are driving on can greatly impact stability and
control. Wet grass or icy pavement can seriously affect your ability to control
the unit.
If you feel unsure about operating the unit on an incline, don’t do it. It’s not
worth the risk.
Moving Parts
This equipment has many moving parts that can injure you or someone else.
However, if you are seated in the seat properly and follow all the rules in this book,
the unit is safe to operate.
The mower deck has spinning mower blades that can amputate hands and feet. Do
not allow anyone near the equipment while it is running!
To help you, the operator, use this equipment safely, it is equipped with an operator-
present safety system. Do NOT attempt to alter or bypass the system. See your
dealer immediately if the system does not pass all the safety interlock system tests
found in this manual.
Thrown Objects
This unit has spinning mower blades. These blades can pick up and throw debris
that could seriously injure a bystander. Be sure to clean up the area to be mowed
BEFORE you start mowing.
Do not operate this unit without the entire grass catcher or discharge guard
(deflector) in place.
Do not allow anyone in the mowing area while the unit is running! If someone does
enter the area, shut the unit off immediately until they leave.
Fuel and Maintenance
Gasoline is extremely flammable. Its vapors are also extremely flammable and
can travel to distant ignition sources. Gasoline must only be used as a fuel, not as
a solvent or cleaner. Fuel should never be stored any place where its vapors can
build up or travel to an ignition source like a pilot light. Fuel belongs in an approved,
plastic, sealed gas can, or in the tractor fuel tank with the cap securely closed.
Spilled fuel needs to be cleaned up immediately.
Proper maintenance is critical to the safety and performance of your unit. Be
sure to perform the maintenance procedures listed in this manual and be sure to
periodically test the safety system.
20. ft (6.0 m)
3.5 ft
(1.5 m)

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Read these safety rules and follow them closely. Failure
to obey these rules could result in loss of control of unit,
severe personal injury or death to you, or bystanders, or
damage to property or equipment. This mowing deck is
capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing
objects. The triangle in text signifies important cautions or
warnings which must be followed.
General Operation
1. Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the
manual and on the unit before starting.
2. Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts or under the
machine. Keep clear of the discharge opening at all times.
3. Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the
instructions, to operate the unit (local regulations can
restrict operator age).
4. Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc.,
which could be picked up and thrown by the blade(s).
5. Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing.
Stop the unit if anyone enters the area.
6. Never carry passengers.
7. Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary. Always
look down and behind before and while travelling in reverse.
8. Never direct discharge material toward anyone. Avoid
discharging material against a wall or obstruction.
Material may ricochet back toward the operator. Stop the
blade(s) when crossing gravel surfaces.
9. Do not operate the machine without the entire grass catcher,
discharge guard (deflector), or other safety devices in place.
10. Slow down before turning.
11. Never leave a running unit unattended. Always
disengage the PTO, set parking brake, stop engine, and
remove starter insert before dismounting.
12. Disengage blades (PTO) when not mowing. Shut off
engine and wait for all parts to come to a complete
stop before cleaning the machine, removing the grass
catcher, or unclogging the discharge guard.
13. Operate the machine only in daylight or good artificial light.
14. Do not operate the unit while under the influence of
alcohol or drugs.
15. Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing
roadways.
16. Use extra care when loading or unloading the unit into a
trailer or truck.
17. Always wear eye protection when operating this unit.
18. Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and above,
are involved in a large percentage of power equipment-
related injuries.These operators should evaluate their
ability to operate the equipment safely enough to protect
themselves and others from injury.
19. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for wheel
weights or counterweights.
20. Keep in mind the operator is responsible for accidents
occurring to other people or property.
21. All drivers should seek and obtain professional and
practical instruction.
22. Always wear substantial footwear and trousers. Never
operate when barefoot or wearing sandals.
23. Before using, always visually check that the blades and
blade hardware are present, intact, and secure. Replace
worn or damaged parts.
24. Disengage attachments before: refueling, removing an
attachment, making adjustments (unless the adjustment
can be made from the operator’s position).
25. When the machine is parked, stored, or left unattended,
lower the cutting means unless a positive mechanical
lock is used.
26. Before leaving the operator’s position for any reason,
engage the parking brake, disengage the PTO, stop the
engine, and remove the starter insert.
27. To reduce fire hazard, keep the unit free of grass, leaves,
and excess oil. Do not stop or park over dry leaves,
grass, or combustible materials.
Transporting and Storage
1. When transporting the unit on an open trailer, make sure
it is facing forward, in the direction of travel. If the unit is
facing backwards, wind lift could damage the unit.
2. Always observe safe refueling and fuel handling practices
when refueling the unit after transportation or storage.
3. Never store the unit (with fuel) in an enclosed poorly
ventilated structure.Fuel vapors can travel to an ignition
source (such as a furnace, water heater, etc.) and cause an
explosion. Fuel vapor is also toxic to humans and animals.
4. Always follow the engine manual instructions for storage
preparations before storing the unit for both short and
long term periods.
5. Always follow the engine manual instructions for proper
start-up procedures when returning the unit to service.
6. Never store the unit or fuel container inside where there
is an open flame or pilot light, such as in a water heater.
Allow unit to cool before storing.

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WARNING Never operate on slopes greater than
17.6 percent (10°) which is a rise of 3-1/2 feet (106 cm)
vertically in 20 feet (607 cm) horizontally.
When operating on slopes use additional wheel weights
or counterweights. See your dealer/retailer to determine
which weights are available and appropriate for your unit.
Select slow ground speed before driving onto slope.
In addition to front weights, use extra caution when
operating on slopes with rear-mounted grass catchers.
Mow UP and DOWN the slope, never across the face,
use caution when changing directions and DO NOT
START OR STOP ON SLOPE.
Children
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the
presence of children. Children are often attracted to the unit
and the mowing activity. Never assume that children will
remain where you last saw them.
1. Keep children out of the mowing area and under the
watchful care of another responsible adult.
2. Be alert and turn unit off if children enter the area.
3. Before and during reverse operation, look behind and
down for small children.
4. Never carry children, even with the blade(s) off.They may
fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe unit
operation. Children who have been given rides in the past
may suddenly appear in the mowing area for another ride
and be run over or backed over by the machine.
5. Never allow children to operate the unit.
6. Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs,
trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.
Slope Operation
Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-control and tip-over
accidents, which can result in severe injury or death. Operation
on all slopes requires extra caution. If you cannot backup the
slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not operate on it.
Control of a ride-on machine sliding on a slope will not be
regained by the application of the brake.The main reasons
for loss of control are: insufficient tire grip on the ground,
speed too fast, inadequate braking, the type of machine
is unsuitable for its task, lack of awareness of the ground
conditions, incorrect hitching and load distribution.
1. Mow up and down slopes, not across.
2. Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could
overturn the unit.Tall grass can hide obstacles.
3. Choose a slow speed so that you will not have to stop or
change speeds while on the slope.
4. Do not mow on wet grass.Tires may lose traction.
5. Always keep unit in gear especially when traveling down
slopes. Do not shift to neutral and coast downhill.
6. Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope. If tires
lose traction, disengage the blade(s) and proceed slowly
straight down the slope.
7. Keep all movement on slopes slow and gradual. Do not
make sudden changes in speed or direction, which could
cause the machine to rollover.
8. Use extra care while operating machines with grass
catchers or other attachments; they can affect the stability
of the unit. Do not use on steep slopes.
9. Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on
the ground (ride-on units).
10. Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments.
The mower could suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the
edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge caves in.
11. Do not use grass catchers on steep slopes.
12. Do not mow slopes if you cannot back up them.
13. See your authorized dealer/retailer for recommendations
of wheel weights or counterweights to improve stability.
14. Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.
15. Use slow speed.Tires may lose traction on slopes even
through the brakes are functioning properly.
16. Do not turn on slopes unless necessary, and then, turn
slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.
Towed Equipment (Ride-On Units)
1. Tow only with a machine that has a hitch designed for towing.
Do not attach towed equipment except at the hitch point.
2. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for weight
limit for towed equipment and towing on slopes.
3. Never allow children or others in or on towed equipment.
4. On slopes, the weight of the towed equipment may cause
loss of traction and loss of control.
5. Travel slowly and allow extra distance to stop.
6. Do not shift to neutral and coast down hill.

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Service and Maintenance
Safe Handling of Gasoline
1. Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and other sources
of ignition.
2. Use only approved gasoline containers.
3. Never remove the gas cap or add fuel with the engine
running. Allow the engine to cool before refueling.
4. Never fuel the machine indoors.
5. Never store the machine or fuel container where there is
an open flame, spark, or pilot light such as near a water
heater or other appliance.
6. Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck bed with
a plastic bed liner. Always place containers on the ground
away from your vehicle before filling.
7. Remove gas-powered equipment from the truck or
trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is not possible,
then refuel such equipment on a trailer with a portable
container, rather than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle.
8. Keep nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or
container opening at all times until fueling is complete. Do
not use a nozzle lock-open device.
9. If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing immediately.
10. Never over-fill the fuel tank. Replace gas cap and
tighten securely.
11. Use extra care in handling gasoline and other fuels.They
are flammable and vapors are explosive.
12. If fuel is spilled, do not attempt to start the engine but move the
machine away from the area of spillage and avoid creating any
source of ignition until fuel vapors have dissipated.
13. Replace all fuel tank caps and fuel container caps
securely.
Service and Maintenance
1. Never run the unit in an enclosed area where carbon
monoxide fumes may collect.
2. Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment bolts,
tight and keep equipment in good condition.
3. Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper
operation regularly and make necessary repairs if they
are not functioning properly.
4. Keep unit free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up.
Clean up oil or fuel spillage and remove any fuel-soaked
debris. Allow machine to cool before storage.
5. If you strike an object, stop and inspect the machine.
Repair, if necessary, before restarting.
6. Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine
running.
7. Check grass catcher components and the discharge
guard frequently and replace with manufacturer’s
recommended parts, when necessary.
8. Mower blades are sharp.Wrap the blade or wear gloves,
and use extra caution when servicing them.
9. Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as
required.
10. Maintain or replace safety and instructions labels, as
necessary.
11. Do not remove the fuel filter when the engine is hot as
spilled gasoline may ignite. Do not spread fuel line clamps
further than necessary. Ensure clamps grip hoses firmly
over the filter after installation.
12. Do not use gasoline containing METHANOL, gasohol
containing more than 10% ETHANOL, gasoline additives, or
white gas because engine/fuel system damage could result.
13. If fuel tank must be drained, it should be drained outdoors.
14. Replace faulty silencers/mufflers.
15. Use only factory authorized replacement parts when
making repairs.
16. Always comply with factory specifications on all settings
and adjustments.
17. Only authorized service locations should be utilized for
major service and repair requirements.
18. Never attempt to make major repairs on this unit unless
you have been properly trained. Improper service
procedures can result in hazardous operation, equipment
damage and voiding of manufacturer’s warranty.
19. On multiple blade mowers, take care as rotating one
blade can cause other blades to rotate.
20. Do not change engine governor settings or over-speed
the engine. Operating the engine at excessive speed can
increase the hazard of personal injury.
21. Disengage drive attachments, stop the engine, remove
the starter insert, and disconnect the spark plug wire(s)
before: clearing attachment blockages and chutes,
performing service work, striking an object, or if the unit
vibrates abnormally. After striking an object, inspect the
machine for damage and make repairs before restarting
and operating the equipment.
22. Never place hands near the moving parts, such as a hydro
pump cooling fan, when the tractor is running. (Hydro pump
cooling fans are typically located on top of the transaxle).
23. Units with hydraulic pumps, hoses, or motors:
WARNING Hydraulic fluid escaping under pressure
may have sufficient force to penetrate skin and cause
serious injury. If foreign fluid is injected into the skin it must
be surgically removed within a few hours by a doctor
familiar with this form of injury or gangrene may result.
Keep body and hands away from pin holes or nozzles that
eject hydraulic fluid under high pressure. Use paper or
cardboard, and not hands, to search for leaks. Make sure
all hydraulic fluid connections are tight and all hydraulic
hoses and lines are in good condition before applying
pressure to the system. If leaks occur, have the unit
serviced immediately by your authorized dealer.
24. WARNING Improper release of springs can result in
serious personal injury. Springs should be removed by an
authorized technician.

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Roll Bar Instructions
WARNING In order to avoid serious injury or death
from roll over, it is important to follow the warnings listed
below.
Operational Warnings
• Always use the seat belt when the roll bar is in the
raised position.
• Never use the seat belt when the roll bar is in the down
position.
• Remember there is no roll over protection when the roll
bar is in the down position so it is very important to always
keep the roll bar in the raised position whenever possible.
• Lower the roll bar to the down position only when it is
absolutely necessary.
• Check for overhead clearances before driving under any
objects. Do not allow roll bar to contact low overhanging
obstacles such as tree branches and guide wires.
• Never remove the roll bar from the vehicle.
• Do not exceed the machine weight rating of the roll bar.
• Read and follow all of the instructions shown below
regarding the inspection and maintenance of the roll bar
structure and the seat belt.
Inspection of the Roll Bar Protective Structure
WARNING Failure to properly inspect and maintain
the Roll Bar protective structure can cause serious in-
jury or death.
A Roll Bar, like any other safety device, needs to be
periodically inspected to verify that the integrity of the device
has not been compromised through normal machine use,
misuse, age degradation, modifications, or a roll over.
To maintain operator roll over protection and roll bar
effectiveness:
• If a Roll Bar becomes damaged for any reason, such as a
collision, roll over or impact, the Roll Bar must be replaced.
Small undetectable cracks can reduce the effectiveness of
the Roll Bar. Never weld, straighten, or repair the Roll Bar.
• Never alter the Roll Bar by welding anything to it or by
drilling additional holes.
• BEFORE FIRST TIME USE - Inspect the Roll Bar
structure and mounting hardware for:
– Check to make sure the machine GVW (Gross Vehicle
Weight), including attachments, restrained payload, fuel
and operator, is not in excess of the maximum weight
specified on the Roll Bar label.
– Make sure there isn’t any missing, damaged, or loose
mounting hardware.
– Make sure the Roll Bar has been correctly and
completely installed.
• EVERY 100 HOURS - Inspect the Roll Bar structure and
mounting hardware for:
– Any cracks in the structure (structural members and/or welds).
– Significant corrosion on any part of the Roll Bar
structure or hardware.
– Missing, damaged, or loose mounting hardware
– Mounting hardware that is of a grade lesser than
specified.
– Machine GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight), including
attachments, restrained payload, fuel and operator, in excess
of the maximum weight specified on the Roll Bar label.
– Any modifications that have been made, such as
unauthorized welds and holes.
– Any permanent deformation or twisting of the Roll Bar
structure.
– That the Roll Bar label is still in place and is readable.
– That the Roll Bar on-product warning labels are still on
the Roll Bar and are readable.
• If there is any doubt as to the condition of the Roll Bar,
remove the machine from service and contact your
dealer for assistance.
Inspection and Maintenance of the Roll Bar Seat Belt
WARNING Failure to properly inspect and maintain
the seat belt can cause serious injury or death.
• The seat belt like the Roll Bar, needs to be periodically
inspected to verify that the integrity has not been
compromised through normal machine use, misuse, age
degradation, modifications, or a roll over. If the seat belt
does not pass all of the following tests, it should be replaced.
• BEFORE EACH USE – Conduct the following
inspections/maintenance of the seat belt and
retraction mechanism:
– Check for damage to any part of the seat belt such as
nicks, cuts, loose stitching, or fraying.
– Check that the buckle and latch operate properly and
that the latch plate is not excessively worn, deformed, or
the buckle is damaged or cracked.The seat belt should
latch and release easily.
• Replace entire seat belt if mounting hardware, buckle, belt,
or retractor show signs of damage.Inspect seat belt and
mounting hardware at lease once a year. Look for signs
of loose hardware or belt damage, such as cuts, fraying,
extreme or unusual wear, discoloration, or abrasion.Replace
only with replacement parts approved for your machine.

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Figure 1
Decal Locations
1725776
DANGER
Amputationand thrownobjects hazard
Keephands and feet
awayfrom deck.
Donot operate mower
unlessdischargechute
orentiregrasscatcher
isinits proper place.
7101665
DANGER
Amputation and thrown objects hazard
Keep hands and feet
away from deck.
Do not operate mower
unless discharge chute
or entire grass catcher
is in its proper place. 7101665

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en
Features and Controls
Figure 2
1725571
1725776
1725574
1
2
RPM
1000
3
4
4
3
2
1
0
xxxxx
xxxx
LOW
FUEL
HOT
CUTHEIGHT
F
E
H
C
XXXXXX
XXX
+
12V
2WD
4WD
1725571
A
B

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Cruise Control
Locks the transmission in desired forward speed.
3-Position Headlight / Work Light Switch
Controls the ROPS work light and tractor
headlights.
2WD
4WD
2WD / 4WD Selector (if equipped)
Engages or disengages front wheels on 4WD
models.
Transmission Release Valve Lever
Disengages the transmission so that the tractor
can be pushed by hand.
Fuel Tank
Located behind seat.
Transmission Oil Dipstick
Used to check transmission oil level.
Engine Oil Dipstick
Used to check engine oil level.
12V Power Outlet
Provides power of 12V-DC. Accessory must be
rated at 14 amps or less.
Front / Rear PTO Selector (if equipped)
Selects which PTO or combination of PTOs is
activated by the PTO switch.
Front / Rear Hydraulics Selector
Controls which hydraulic circuit is activated by
the attachment lift lever.
Differential Lock Pedal
Locks both rear wheels into "drive."
Choke (if equipped)
Close the choke for improved starting in cold
conditions.
PTO (Power Take-Off) Switch
Engages and disengages attachments
connected to the PTO shafts.
Seat Adjustment Lever
Adjusts seat position.
Steering Tilt Adjust
Adjusts steering wheel position.
ARoll Over Protective Structure (ROPS)
B3-Point Hitch (if equipped)
Throttle Control
Controls the engine speed.
Reverse Mowing Option (RMO)
Allows the operator to mow (or use other PTO
driven attachments) while traveling in reverse.
Front Axle Oil Dipstick (4WD Models Only)
Used to check the front axle oil level.
Attachment Lift Control Lever
Raises and lowers attachments connected to the
tractor's hydraulic lift cylinder.
+Battery
Located behind control panel
Cutting Height Adjustment Switch
Controls the mower cutting height space.
Also controls the spout rotator motor when a
snowthrower is installed.
Ignition Switch
The ignition switch starts and stops the engine. It
has three positions:
OFF Stops the engine and shuts off
the electrical system.
RUN Allows the engine to run and
powers the electrical system.
START Cranks the engine for starting.
Brake Pedal
Locks parking brake when the tractor is stopped.
Parking Brake
Applies the tractor brake. Also returns the cruise
control lever to neutral.
Ground Speed Pedals
Controls forward and reverse ground speed.

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Dashboard Display
A. Transmission Oil Temperature
Indicates temperature of transmission oil.
B. Hydraulics Selector
Indicates which hydraulic circuit is activated.
C. Front/Rear PTO Light
Indicates which PTO is engaged.
D. Tachometer
Displays the engine RPM.
E. Cruise Control Light
Indicates that the cruise control is engaged.
F. Low Oil Pressure Light
Indicates that the engine oil pressure is low. If this indicator
lights, shut the engine off immediately.
G. 4 Wheel Drive Light (4WD Models Only)
Indicates that 4 wheel drive is engaged.
Figure 3
H. Cut Height
Indicates approximate cutting height of mower deck.
I. Engine Oil Temperature
Indicates engine oil temperature.
J. Hour Meter
Displays number of hours the unit has been operated.
K. Fuel Gauge
The fuel gauge shows the level of fuel in the fuel tank.
L. Battery Light
Indicates low battery voltage.
M. Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL)
Indicates malfunction of a computerized engine
management system.
1
2
RPM
1000
3
4
4
3
2
1
0
xxxx LOW
FUEL
HOT
CUT HEIGHT
F
E
H
C
XXXXXX
XXX
TRANS
4WD
AD GF
E
HJ
MKI
B
L
C

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14
Automatic Controlled Traction
Automatic Controlled Traction (ACT) applies a preset
amount of torque to both rear wheels even if one starts
slipping (a transmission without ACT will lose traction
completely if one rear wheel starts slipping). This preset
torque is just enough to provide additional traction, and still
allow the wheels to turn at different speeds in a tight turn
without damaging the lawn.
Under certain circumstances the ACT system limit can be
exceeded, and one of the rear wheels may slip (for instance
if trying to turn up a hill while accelerating). This is normal.
If you start to lose traction, do not speed up. Instead,
slow to a stop, straighten the steering wheel, and slowly
accelerate. Stopping the tractor allows the transmission to
regain more traction.

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15
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Operation
Safety Interlock System Tests
This unit is equipped with a Safety Interlock System. Do not
attempt to bypass or tamper with the switches/devices.
WARNING If the unit does not pass safety test, do not
operate it. See an authorized Dealer.
Test 1 — Engine should NOT crank if:
• PTO switch is ON, OR
• Brake pedal is NOT fully depressed (parking brake OFF).
Test 2 — Engine SHOULD crank and start if:
• PTO switch is OFF, AND
• Brake pedal is fully depressed (parking brake ON).
Test 3 — Engine should SHUT OFF if:
• Operator rises off seat with PTO engaged, OR
• Operator rises off seat with brake pedal NOT fully
depressed (parking brake OFF).
Test 4 — Check Mower Blade Stopping Time
Mower blades and mower drive belt should come to a
complete stop within five seconds after electric PTO switch
is turned OFF. If mower drive belt does not stop within five
seconds, see an authorized dealer.
Test 5 — Reverse Mow Option (RMO) Check
• Engine should shut off if reverse travel is attempted with
the PTO switch ON, but RMO not activated.
• RMO light should illuminate when RMO has been activated.
WARNING Mowing in reverse can be hazardous to
bystanders.Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not
alert to the presence of children. Never activate the RMO if
children are present. Children are often attracted to the unit
and the mowing activity.
Add Oil
See Engine Operator's Manual for add oil requirements.
Add Fuel
WARNING Fuel and its vapors are extremely
flammable and explosive. Fire or explosion can cause
severe burns or death.
When adding fuel:
• Turn engine off and let engine cool at least 2 minutes
before removing the fuel cap.
• Fill fuel tank outdoors or in well-ventilated area.
• Do not overfill fuel tank. To allow for expansion of the
fuel, do not fill above the bottom of the fuel tank neck.
• Keep fuel away from sparks, open flames, pilot lights,
heat, and other ignition sources.
• Check fuel lines, tank, cap, and fittings frequently for
cracks or leaks. Replace if necessary.
• If fuel spills, wait until it evaporates before starting engine.
1. Clean the fuel cap area of dirt and debris.Remove the fuel cap..
2. Fill the fuel tank (A, Figure 4) with fuel.To allow for
expansion of the fuel, do not fill above the bottom of the
fuel tank neck (B).
3. Reinstall the fuel cap.
Figure 4

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16
Starting the Engine
Before starting the engine, you must determine the type of
starting system on your engine. Your engine will have one
of the following types:
• Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) System - (4WD
Models): This features Electronic Fuel Injection. It
does not have a choke or a primer.
• Choke System - (2WD Models): This features a
choke to be used for starting in cool temperatures.
Some models will have a separate choke control while
others will have a combination choke and throttle
control. This type does not have a primer.
WARNING Fuel and its vapors are extremely
flammable and explosive. Fire or explosion can cause se-
vere burns or death.
When Starting Engine
• Ensure that spark plug, muffler, fuel cap, and air
cleaner (if equipped) are in place and secured.
• Do not crank engine with spark plug removed.
• If engine floods, set choke (if equipped) to OPEN/RUN
position, move throttle (if equipped) to FAST position
and crank until engine starts.
WARNING Engines give off carbon monoxide, an
odorless, colorless, poison gas. Breathing carbon monox-
ide can cause nausea, fainting, or death. Fire or explosion
can cause severe burns or death.
• Start and run engine outdoors.
• Do not start or run engine in enclosed area, even if
doors or windows are open.
1. While sitting in the operator’s seat, fully depress the
brake pedal or set the parking brake.
2. Set the cruise control lever in neutral and make sure that
your feet are not depressing the ground speed control
pedals.
3. Disengage PTO. Set throttle to FULL. Close the CHOKE
(if equipped).
Note: A warm engine may not require choke.
4. Insert the key into the ignition switch and turn it to START.
5. After the engine starts, open the choke and move
engine throttle control to SLOW.Warm up engine by
running it for at least a minute. Set throttle to FULL
before engaging the PTO switch or driving the tractor.
NOTICE To extend the life of the starter, use short starting
cycles (five seconds maximum). Wait one minute between
starting cycles.
Note: If the engine does not start after repeated attempts,
contact your local dealer or go to VanguardEngines.com or
call 1-800-999-9333 (in USA).
Stopping the Tractor and Engine
1. Return ground speed control(s) to neutral and engage
parking brake.
2. Disengage the PTO and wait for all moving parts to stop.
3. Place the throttle control in the position specified in the
Engine Operator's Manual. Follow any recommended
stopping procedures.
4. Turn the ignition switch to OFF. Remove the key.
Driving the Tractor
1. Sit in the seat and adjust the seat so that you can
comfortably reach all the controls and see the
dashboard display.
2. Engage the parking brake. See Parking Brake Operation.
3. Make sure the PTO switch is disengaged.
4. Start the engine. See Starting the Engine.
5. Disengage the parking brake and release the brake pedal.
6. Depress the forward ground speed control pedal to
travel forward. Release the pedal to stop. Note that
the further down the pedal is depressed the faster the
tractor will travel.
7. Stop the tractor by releasing the ground speed control
pedals, setting the parking brake, and stopping the
engine. See Stopping the Tractor and Engine.
Mowing
1. Engage the parking brake. Ensure PTO switch is OFF.
2. Start the engine. See Starting the Engine.
3. Set hydraulic selector switch to REAR. Fully lower the
mower using the attachment lift lever.
4. Set mower cutting height to the desired level.
5. Set throttle to FULL.
6. Set PTO selector to MID PTO ONLY.Turn PTO switch ON to
engage mower deck blades.
7. When finished mowing, turn off the PTO and raise the
mower using the attachment lift control lever.
8. Stop the engine. See Stopping the Tractor and Engine.

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Reverse Mowing Option (RMO)
WARNING Mowing in reverse can be hazardous to
bystanders. Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is
not alert to the presence of children. Never activate the
RMO if children are present. Children are often attracted to
the unit and the mowing activity.
WARNING The engine will shut off if the reverse
ground speed pedal is depressed while the PTO is ON, but
the RMO has not been activated. The operator should al-
ways turn the PTO OFF prior to driving on roads, paths or
any area that may be used by other vehicles. Sudden loss
of drive could create a hazard.
The Reverse Mowing Option (RMO) allows the user to
operate the mower or another PTO driven attachment
while in reverse to mow in reverse. See Features and
Controls. To activate, turn the RMO key after the PTO is
engaged. The L.E.D. light will illuminate, and the operator
can then mow in reverse. Each time the PTO is engaged
the RMO needs to be reactivated if desired. The key
should be removed to restrict access to the RMO.
Pushing the Tractor by Hand
NOTICE Towing the unit will cause transmission damage. Do
not use another vehicle to push or pull this unit. Do not actuate
the transmission release lever while the engine is running.
1. Disengage the PTO and turn the engine OFF.
2. Push the transmission release (A, Figure 5) forward and
down into the released position. The tractor can now be
pushed by hand.
3. Move lever rearward and up to engage the transmission.
Figure 5
A

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18
Roll Over Protective Structure (ROPS) Operation
WARNING Avoid serious injury or death from
tractor roll over:
Avoid serious injury or death from tractor roll over:
• Keep roll bar in the raised position and use seat belt.
• There is no roll over protection when the roll bar is down.
• Lower roll bar only when necessary and NEVER remove it.
• Do NOT use seat belt when the roll bar is down.
• Raise the roll bar as soon as clearance permits.
• Do NOT jump off if mower tips.
To lower the roll bar:
1. Pull retaining clips (A, Figure 6) out of retainer pins (B).
2. Push or pull the top of the roll bar (C) and remove the
retainer pins.
3. Lower roll bar and reinstall retainer pins and retaining
clips to secure roll bar in the down position.
To raise the roll bar:
1. Pull the retaining clips (A, Figure 6) out of the retainer
pins (B) and remove the retainer pins.
2. Raise the roll bar (C) until the top of the roll bar
contacts the upright tubes.
3. Push or pull the top of the roll bar to reinstall the
retainer pins and retainer clips to secure the roll bar in
the raised position.
Figure 6
Utility Work Light Operation
The ROPS utility work light (A, Figure 7 ) can be rotated by
hand to light front, rear, or side mowing areas. The work
light switch is a three position switch (B):
• The up position turns on the tractor headlights, red tail
lights, and ROPS work light.
• The middle position turns on the headlights, and red tail
lights.
• The down position turns all lights o.
Figure 7
Seat Belt Operation
WARNING Failure to properly inspect and maintain
the seat belt can cause serious injury or death.
Fasten Seat Belt
1. Hold the latch and pull the seat belt across the body.
2. Insert the latch into the buckle. Listen for a click.
3. Tug on seat belt latch to ensure belt is securely fastened.
4. Snug the seat belt across the hips.
Release Seat Belt
Press red button on buckle to release seat belt. The seat
belt automatically retracts.
B
A
C
B
A

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Seat Adjustment
The seat can be adjusted forward and back. Move the lever
(A, Figure 8), position the seat as desired, and release the
lever to lock the seat into position.
Figure 8
Armrest Adjustment
Height
The height of the armrest (A, Figure 9) can be adjusted to
the operator's preference.
1. To increase height, turn the bolt (B) counter clockwise
under the armrest.
2. To decrease height, turn the bolt (B) clockwise.
Width
The armrest width can be adjusted to the operator's
preference.
1. Loosen the four bolts (C) located behind the seat.
2. Slide the armrest toward or away from the seat to a
desired position.
3. Tighten bolts to lock armrests in position.
Figure 9
Parking Brake Operation
Applying the Parking Brake - To lock the parking brake,
release the ground speed pedals (A, Figure 10), fully
depress the brake pedal (B), pull the parking brake knob
(C) out, and then release the brake pedal.
Releasing the Parking Brake - Fully depress the brake
pedal (B) and push in the parking brake knob (C).
A
B
C
Figure 10
12 Volt Power Outlet
WARNING Avoid Injury. Safe operation requires your
full attention. Do not wear audio headphones while operat-
ing machine.
The 12-volt accessory power outlet is located in the left
side pod. It can be used to power small electronic devices.
The accessory must be rated at 14 amps or less.
NOTICE Operating a 12-volt accessory, especially with
the engine at idle, may cause battery discharge. When not
using the accessory power outlet, it must be covered with
the rubber plug to prevent moisture from entering. Water in
the power outlet can cause a short circuit.
XXX
A
A
B
C

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20
Hydraulic System Operation
All of the inboard and auxiliary hydraulics are controlled
by the attachment lift control lever, which raises and
lowers attachments connected to the tractor’s hydraulic lift
cylinder. This lever also controls attachments connected
to the auxiliary hydraulics via the quick couplers on the
front left and right sides of the frame. The lever has five
positions: left, right, back, forward (first detent) and float
(pushed forward to second detent).
Using Inboard Hydraulics
The inboard hydraulics control the mower deck and 3-Point
Hitch (if equipped).The front / rear hydraulic selector switch
must be in the REAR position.
Pulling the lever back (A, Figure 11) raises the attachment
lift. Pushing the lever forward (B) to the first detent lowers
the attachment lift. Pushing the lever forward to the second
detent locks the control in “float” position, allowing the lift
mechanism to float up and down.
Figure 11
Using Auxiliary Hydraulics
The attachment lift control lever is also used to operate
attachments that use the auxiliary hydraulic couplers
located on the right and left front frame rails.The front / rear
hydraulic selector switch must be in the FRONT position.
Pulling the lever back (C, Figure 12) raises the attachment
lift. Pushing the lever forward (D) to the first detent lowers
the attachment lift. Pushing the lever forward to the second
detent locks the control in “float” position, allowing the lift
mechanism to float up and down.
Figure 12
Moving the control lever to the left (E, Figure 13) angles
the attachment left. Moving the lever right angles the
attachment right.
Many approved attachments have color coded couplers
(F, Blue/Red) and (G, Green/Yellow) to aid in installation.
Match the tractor coupler with the like colored attachment
coupler.
Figure 13
A
B
C
D
G
E
F